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Sydney, Australia: Sunday, July 6, 2008
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Calculators On-Line Center
"APPROXIMATE Time To Transmit
KILOBYTES, MEGABYTES, GIGABYTES, TERABYTES, PETABYTES OR EXABYTES"
Author: Jim Martindale
Note 1:
'Cable' & 'DSL' Speeds vary
between 640 Kbps (Kbits) & 60+ Mbps (Mbits) depending on service
Note 2:
'Satellite' Speeds vary
between 44 Mbps (Mbits) & 10+ Gbps (Gigabits) depending on service
Enter file size:
Wireless CDPD 9.6
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
14,400 bps
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Wireless GSM 19.2
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
28,800 bps
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
33,600 bps
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
56 Kbps
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
64K ISDN
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
128K ISDN
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Wireless 144K
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
640K-DSL/Cable
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Bluetooth 728K
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
T1/DS1,
1.5M-DSL/Cable
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Wireless 2.4M
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Broadband/Power Line 3.0M
& 3.0M-DSL/Cable
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
T2/DS2 6.0M,
6.0M-DSL/Cable
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Satellite 24M
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Trans-European 34M
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Ultraband Cable 40M
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
T3/DS3 44.7M
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
WiMax Wireless 75M
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
T4/DS4
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Ethernet, Satellite &
Optical Wireless or
Free-Space Optics (FSO)
10 Gigabit Ethernet
10 Gigabit FSO
10 Gigabit Satellite
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
100 Gigabit Ethernet
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Fiber Optics
OC-1
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-3
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-9
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-12
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-18
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-24
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-36
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Fiber Optics
Fiberless Optics/Laser
OC-48
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-192
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-768
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-1536
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
OC-3072 & IBM's 160-Gbps
Optical-transceiver Chipset
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
TERABIT
DWDM - 10Tbps
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Cisco CR-1 - 92Tbps
years
days
hours
minutes
seconds
Shortened Explanation of Terms
Bandwidth (8 bits = 1 byte)
T1, DS-1 or
1.5-DSL
For definition see Webopedia's
Dictionary T-1
1.536 Mbps (192,000 bytes per second)
Wireless 2.4M
For more information on
Wireless WI-Fi, Wireless Local Loop (WLL),
Radio In The Loop (RITL), Fixed-Radio Access (FRA) or
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) see
Wireless Application Protocol Forum,
WI-Fi,
Soma Networks,
Navini Networks,
IP Wireless,
Qualcomm Flarion Technologies, etc.
2.400 Mbps (300,000 bytes per second)
Broadband over Power Line (BPL)
Digital Powerline (DPL)
Broadband Power Line Communications (PLC)
For more information see
Current Communications,
Cinergy
Broadband Over Power Lines Industry Association
or
HomePlug Powerline Alliance
3.0 Mbps + (375,000 bytes per second)
T2 or DS-2
For definition see Webopedia's
Dictionary T-2
6.144 Mbps (768,000 bytes per second)
Satellite - Commercial
24.00256 Mbps (3,000,320 bytes per second)
Trans-European TEN-34
34.08 Mbps (4,250,000 bytes per second)
Ultraband
Cable
For more information see
Advent Networks
40.0 Mbps (5,000,000 bytes per second)
T3 or DS-3
For definition see Webopedia's
Dictionary T-3
44.736 Mbps (5,592,000 bytes per second)
WiMax Broadband Wireless
For definition see Intel's
WiMax
75.00 Mbps + (9,375,000 bytes per second)
T4 or DS-4
For definition see Webopedia's
Dictionary T-4
274.176 Mbps (34,272,000 bytes per second)
ETHERNET, FSO & Satellite
10 Gigabit Ethernet
10 Optical Wireless or Free-Space Optics (FSO)
10 Gigabit Satellite
For definition see Webopedia's
10 Gigabit Ethernet
For Satellite see
"KIZUNA" Satellite - Japan Aerospance Exploration Agency (JAXA)
9.953 Gbps or 9953.28 Mbps (1,244,000,000 bytes per second)
100 Gigabit Ethernet
For definition see Webopedia's
100 Gigabit Ethernet
99.532 Gbps or 9953.28 Mbps (12,440,000,000 bytes per second)
OPTICAL CARRIER
For Definition of Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) see
Wikipedia
SONET Standards including Bit Rate, SDH Signal, SONET Capacity & SDH Capacity
or
Network Dictionary
SONET Standards including Bit Rate, SDH Signal, SONET Capacity & SDH Capacity
OC-1
(1 DS-3, 28 DS-1, 672 DS-0)
51.84 Mbps (6,480,000 bytes per second)
OC-3
(3 DS-3, 84 DS-1, 2016 DS-0)
155.52 Mbps (19,440,000 bytes per second)
OC-9
(9 DS-3, 252 DS-1, 6048 DS-0)
466.56 Mbps (58,320,000 bytes per second)
OC-12
(2 DS-3, 336 DS-1, 8064 DS-0)
622.08 Mbps (77,760,000 bytes per second)
OC-18
(18 DS-3, 504 DS-1, 12096 DS-0)
933.12 Mbps (116,640,000 bytes per second)
Gigabit Optical Networks
OC-28
(4 DS-3, 672 DS-1, 16.128 DS-0)
1.244 Gbps or 1244.16 Mbps (155,520,000 bytes per second)
OC-36
(36 DS-3, 1008 DS-1, 24,192 DS-0)
1.866 Gbps or 1866.24 Mbps (233,280,000 bytes per second)
Fiber Optics, Fiberless Optics/Laser
For more information on Fiberless Optics/Lasers see
Broadwing,
Ciena,
Cisco,
Corning,
CyOptics,
IBM,
JDS Uniphase,
Juniper Networks,
Lucent,
Nortel,
Quest,
Sycamore Networks,
Sun,
TeraBeam, etc.
OC-48
(344 DS-1, 32,256 DS-0)
2.488 Gbps or 2488.32 Mbps (311,000,000 bytes per second)
OC-192
(192 DS-3, 5376 DS-1,129,024 DS-0)
9.953 Gbps or 9953.28 Mbps (1,244,000,000 bytes per second)
OC-768
40 Gbps or 40000 Mbps (5,000,000,000 bytes per second)
OC-1536
80 Gbps or 80000 Mbps (10,000,000,000 bytes per second)
OC-3072
&
IBM's Optical-transceiver Chipset
IBM's Optical-transceiver Chipset
(160-Gb/s, 16-Channel Full-Duplex, Single-Chip CMOS Optical Transceiver)
IBM's Optical-transceiver Chipset
(160-Gb/s, 16-Channel Full-Duplex, Single-Chip CMOS Optical Transceiver)
160 Gbps or 160000 Mbps (20,000,000,000 bytes per second)
Terabit Optical Networks
DWDM
Dense Wave Division Multiplexing
10 Tbps
Cisco CRS-1
92 Tbps
For more information see
Cisco CRS-1 Technical Information
Teragrid Organization
Teragrid-Argonne National Laboratory ANL
Teragrid-Indiana Economic Development Corporation
Teragrid-National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA)
Teragrid-National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) Private Sector Program (PSP)
Teragrid-Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate (ORNL)
Teragrid-Pittsburg Supercomputing Center
~
Teragrid-Pittsburg Supercomputing Center Corporate Affiliates Program
Teragrid-Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI)
Teragrid-San Diego Supercomputer Center
~
Teragrid-San Diego Supercomputer Center Industrial Partner Program
Teragrid-Texas Advanced Computing Center
DOE Supercomputing Proposals for Teragrid (INSITE Supercomputing Resources)
Open Grid Forum
or
Globus (Globus Toolkit)
NCO's Year 2007 Blue Book - Petaflops (10
15
)
TOP 500 Supercomputers
Calculators On-Line Center
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