MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER CHEMISTRY CENTER CHEMISTRY: P-Q (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

U.S.: Sunday, October 20, 2019 Sydney, Australia: Monday, October 21, 2019 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "22,125" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "4,420" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

CHEMISTRY: P-Q (Course, Lectures, Databases, Animations, Simulations, Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, 3D Modeling, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound, etc.) Pericyclic Chemistry ~ Petroleum Hydrocarbons ~ Photochemistry Physical Chemistry ~ Polymer Chemistry Quantum Chemistry - Quantum Mechanics Chemistry Center Calculators On-Line Center

Pericyclic Chemistry PERICYCLIC CHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. PERICYCLIC CHEMISTRY (FLASH) - J Robertson, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, U.K. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Pericyclic Chemistry Video Course (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). Examples of "Pericyclic Chemistry" Course Video Chapters include "...Introduction Video Lecture; Cycloadditions Video Lecture; Electrocyclic Reactions Video Lecture; Sigmatropic Rearrangements & ENE Reactions Video Lecture..." For more information see the Virtual Chemistry or the Department of Chemistry ORGANIC PERICYCLIC REACTIONS (CHIME, JAVA APPLETS) - H.S. Rzepa, Computational, Theoretical & Structural Chemistry Section, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Organic Pericyclic Reactions Lectures (Text, Images, Animations & Applets). Examples of "Organic Pericyclic Reactions" Lectures include "...Historical Background; Theoretical Explanation; Principal Categories of Organic Pericyclic Reactions; Examples Of Electrocyclic Reactions; Examples Of Sigmatropic Reactions; etc..." For more information see the Henry S. Rzepa's Home Page; Handouts for Organic Chemistry Lectures or the Department of Chemistry PREICYCLIC REACTIONS - ChempaPedia, CHEMGAROO, FIZ CHEMIE Berlin, Berlin, Germany Multimedia Pericyclic Reactions Lessons (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English, French & German. Examples of "Pericyclic Reactions" Lessons include "...Biosynthesis of Endiandric Acid B; Pericyclic Reactions: Aromaticity of Transition States; Pericyclic Reactions: Electrocyclic Reactions; Pericyclic Reactions: Further Examples Pericyclic Reactions: Ene- and Retro-Ene Reactions; Pericyclic Reactions: Chelotropic Reactions; Pericyclic Reactions: Group Transfer Reactions; etc. Pericyclic Reactions: Sigmatropic Rearrangements; etc..." For more information see Organic Chemistry; ChempaPedia - Chemistry Encyclopedia; ChempaPedia; CHEMGAROO or FIZ CHEMIE Berlin Petroleum Hydrocarbons PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MODELING SUBSURFACE TRANSPORT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS MODELING SUBSURFACE TRANSPORT OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS: SIMULATIONS & CALCULATORS - J. Weaver, Ecosystems Research Division (ERD), National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL), Office of Research and Development, EPA, Athens, Georgia Multimedia Petroleum Hydrocarbons Course (Text, Images & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Petroleum Hydrocarbons Calculators "...provide consistency for simple calculations, and access to methods and data that are not commonly available. The latter include data on fuel composition and models for leaching from fuel lenses..." For more information see Modeling Subsurface Transport of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Course Home Page or the National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL) Some examples from over "25" Modeling Subsurface Transport of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Calculators include Estimated Diffusion Coefficients in Air and Water Calculator Mass Distribution Calculator (Dissolution of chemicals from fuels) Effective Solubility Calculator (Dissolution of chemicals from fuels) One Dimensional Transport Equation Calculator (Transport and Leaching from a Release of Fresh Fuel) Photochemistry & Photobiology Sciences PHOTOCHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. Supramolecular Photochemistry SUPRAMOLECULAR PHOTOCHEMISTRY - V. Ramamurthy, Organic Chemistry, Center for Supramolecular Science, Department of Chemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida Multimedia Supramolecular Photochemistry Short Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Click on "Text book on photochemistry" & then "lectures. Examples of "Supramolecular Photochemistry" Lectures include "...Introduction to MOP; Introduction SMP (Organized assemblies); Templation-Dimerization; Cage and Conformational effects; Chiral Photochem; Photphysics; etc..." For more information see the Ramamurthy Group; V. Ramamurthy's Home Page or the Department of Chemistry PHOTOBIOLOGY SCIENCES COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. PHOTOBIOLOGY SCIENCES ONLINE - American Society for Photobiology Multimedia Photobiology Sciences Lectures, Publications, Experiments, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Photobiology Sciences Online Subject Categories include "...Photochemistry; Photomedicine; Photophysics; Photosynthesis; UV Radiation Photobiology; Bioluminescence; etc..." For more information see American Society for Photobiology

Physical Chemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Courses, Lectures & Textbooks PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - Project Director: Delmar Larsen, Department of Chemistry, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Davis Multimedia Physical Chemistry Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Physical Chemistry" Course Chapters include "...Acids and Bases; Atomic Theory; Chemical Equilbrium; Kinetics; Nuclear Chemistry; Physical Properties of Matter; Spectroscopy; Statistical Mechanics; etc..." For more information see ChemWiki; Larsen Lab or the Department of Chemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY - R.G. Griffin, Department of Chemistry & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Physical Chemistry Course with Lecture Notes (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Physical Chemistry" Course Lectures include "...Probabilities, Expectation Values, Operators; Postulates of Quantum Mechanics; Classical Harmonic Oscillator; Tunneling; Three Dimensional Systems; Spherical Harmonics; Hydrogen Atom; Variational Principle, Perturbation Theory; Hartree-Fock, Self-Consistent Field; Electron Spin; Pauli Principle; Born-Oppenheimer Approximations; Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules; Heteronuclear Diatomic Molecules; Polyatomics, Hybrids; etc..." For more information see Physical Chemistry Home Page; Chemistry Courses; MIT OpenCourseWare or the Department of Chemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II - K. Nelson, Department of Chemistry & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Physical Chemistry II Course with Lecture Notes (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Physical Chemistry II" Course Lectures include "...Internal Degrees of Freedom for Atoms and Diatomic Molecules; Nuclear Spin Statistics: Symmetry Number, Sigma; Polyatomic Molecules; Chemical Equilibrium; Model Intermolecular Potentials; Virial Equation of State; Thermodynamics of Solids; Free Electron Theory of a Metal; Crystal Phase Equilibria and Critical Phenomena; Kinetic Theory of Gases; Chemical Reaction Rates; Transition State Theory; Rice, Ramsperger, Kassel, and Marcus Unimolecular Reaction Rate Theory; etc..." For more information see Physical Chemistry II Home Page; Chemistry Courses; MIT OpenCourseWare or the Department of Chemistry Undergraduate Physical Chemistry Laboratory Experiments PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS (CHEM 333 & 334) - L. Scudiero, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Washington State University Multimedia Physical Chemistry Laboratory Video Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "12" "Physical Chemistry Laboratory Video Experiments" include "...Dipole Moment of Dichlorobenzene Video Experiment; Adiabatic Expansion of Gases Video Experiment; Joule-Thomson Effect Video Experiment; Heats of Solutions Video Experiment; Vibration and rotational spectra of HCl-DCl Video Experiment; Langmuir Blodget Films Video Experiment; Photodissociation of Ferric Thiocyanate Video Experiment; IR Spectra of SO2 Video Experiment; etc..." For more information see Louis Scudiero's Home Page or the Department of Chemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS (CHEM 435) - S.N. Smirnov, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, New Mexico State University Multimedia Physical Chemistry Laboratory Experiments (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Sergei N. Smirnov's Home Page or the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate Physical Chemistry Courses, Lectures & Textbooks THE ABC OF DFT (DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY) - K. Burke, Heretical Physical and Computational Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine (UCI) Multimedia The ABC of DFT (Density Functional Theory) Textbook - PDF, 104 Pages (Text & Images). Graduate Course. Density Functional Theory "...is a completely different, formally rigorous, way of approaching any interacting problem, by mapping it exactly to a much easier-to-solve non-interacting problem. Its methodology is applied in a large variety of fields to many different problems, with the ground-state electronic structure problem simply being the most ubiquitous..." Examples from over "24" "The ABC of DFT (Density Functional Theory)" Textbook Chapters include "...Density Functional Theory; The Local Density Approximation; Spin; Simple Exact Conditions; Exchange-correlation Hole; Generalized Gradient Approximations; Orbital Functionals; Time-dependent Density Functional Theory; etc..." For more information see the Learn Density Functional Theory; The Burke Research Group Home Page; Kieron Burke's Home Page or the Department of Chemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) INTERACTIVE SPREADSHEET DEMONSTRATIONS FOR INTRODUCTORY INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - W.F. Coleman (Emeritus), Department of Chemistry, Wellesley College VERY EXTENSIVE. Analytical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry & Physical Chemistry Calculators include: "...Distribution diagrams Calculator; A set of interactive demos including blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom Calculator; Titration curves for the titration of monoprotic acids (weak or strong) Calculator; Anharmonicity and the Morse potential Calculator; etc..." For more information see My Stuff; Wlliam F. (Flick) Coleman's Home Page; William F. (Flick) Coleman's Faculty Home Page or the Department of Chemistry PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY: EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FROM MOLECULAR STRUCTURE CALCULATOR EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS FROM MOLECULAR STRUCTURE (JAVA APPLET) - T.W. Shattuck, Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine VERY EXTENSIVE. Equilibrium Constants from Molecular Structure Calculator "...uses statistical mechanics to calculate the equilibrium constant for a simple bimolecular chemical reaction involving diatomic molecules and atoms..." Equilibrium Constants from Molecular Structure Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Formula; Be; Symmetry Number; Ground State Degenerace; Dissociation E; etc. for A, + B, > C & + D..." Be Calculator INPUT Values include "...formula; Be; etc..." For more information see Physical Chemistry or the Department of Chemistry

Polymer Chemistry POLYMER & PLASTICS DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES GLOSSARY OF POLYMER TERMINOLOGY - G.C. Rutledge, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Mutimedia Glossary of Polymer Terminology (Text & Images). For more information see Gregory C. Rutledge's Home Page or the Department of Chemical Engineering POLYMER CHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. Undergraduate Polymer Chemistry Courses, Lectures & Textbooks POLYMER CHARACTERIZATION LAB - G. Beaucag, College of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Univeristy of Cincinnati Multimedia Polymer Characterization Lab & Polymer Characterization Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Polymer Characterization" Course Lectures include "...Melt Viscosity; Polymer Melt Rheology; Viscometric Flow; PDMS Reaction Data; Static Tensile Behavior of Polymers; Stress Strain Behavior of Polymers; Deformation Morphologies and Toughening of Polymer Systems; Thermal Analysis; Crystallinity: Polymer Morphology; Polymer Physics: The Isolated Polymer Chain; Polymer Physics: Concentrated Solutions and Melts; Electromagnetic Radiation in Analysis; X-ray Diffraction Methods in Polymer Science; etc..." For more information see Greg Beaucage and Research Group Page or the College of Engineering & Applied Sciences POLYMER COLLOIDS - Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids (KCPC), University of Sydney, Australia Multimedia Polymer Colloids Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Polymer Colloids" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Addition Polymerisation "...Sources of Petroleum; Introduction to Cracking; Catalytic Cracking of Petroleum; Properties of Alkanes and Alkenes; Poly(ethene) as a Polymer; Free Radical Polymerisation; etc..." Equilibria & Process Control - Reaction Control "...Revision of Equilibria; Temperature Dependence of Equilibrium Constants; Nylon66 - an industrial example; etc..." Condensation Polymerisation; Ehtanl from Plants; Soaps & Detergents; etc. For more information see KCPC for Polymer and Colloids or the Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids (KCPC) PHYSICAL METALLURGY - C.A. Schuh, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Mulimedia Physical Metallurgy Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physical Metallurgy Course "...The central point of this course is to provide a physical basis that links the structure of materials with their properties, focusing primarily on metals..." Examples of "Physical Metallurgy" Course Lectures include "...Dislocation interactions; Peach-Koehler equation; effects on material behavior; etc.; Twinning; Annealing; recrystallization; polygonization; coarsening; etc.: Precipitate hardening; heat treatment; effect of time...; Contributions to precipitate hardening; phase diagrams; kinetics; etc.; Steel properties; etc..." For more information see Physical Metallurgy Course Home Page; Materials Science and Engineering Courses; Christopher A. Schuh's Home Page; Department of Materials Science and Engineering or the MIT OpenCourseWare Graduate Polymer Chemistry Courses, Lectures & Textbooks THE MORPHOLOGY OF COMPLEX MATERIALS - G. Beaucag, College of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Univeristy of Cincinnati Multimedia Morphology of Complex Materials Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "The Morphology of Complex Materials" Course Subject Categories & Lectures include Protein Structure "...Secondary Structure Index; Tertiary Structure Index; Quaternary Structure Index; Amphiphilic; BCP Modeling; etc..." Block Copolymers; Polymer Chain Structure and Dynamics "...Chain Scaling; Brownian Motion; Statistical Dynamic Hierarchies in Polymers; etc..." Polymer Crystalline Structure from a Hierarchical perspective; Fractal Aggregate Hierarchy; etc. For more information see Greg Beaucage and Research Group Page or the College of Engineering & Applied Sciences POLYMER CHEMISTRY: SYNTHETIC POLYMER MALDI SYNTHETIC POLYMER MALDI RECIPES SEARCH FORM - Chemical Informatics Research Group, Chemical Sciences Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Synthetic Polymer Maldi Recipes Database (Text & Images). Synthetic Polymer MALDI Recipes Database "...consists of methods, taken largely from the peer-review scientific literature, for matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry on a wide variety of synthetic polymers. These methods have not necessarily been tested by the Characterization and Measurement Group of the Polymers Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), nor does NIST claim..." For more information see the Chemical Informatics Research Group; Chemical Sciences Division; Material Measurement Laboratory or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) POLYMER CHEMISTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS POLYMER DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS COPOLYMER EQUATION (JAVA APPLET) - John A. Nairn, Department of Wood Science and Engineering, College of Forestry, Oregon State University VERY EXTENSIVE. Under "Java Applications" Click on "Copolymer Equation Calculator". Copolymer Equation Calculator "...plots the copolymer equation and lets you explore the effect of varying the parameters...The copolymer equation lets you predict the composition of the polymer as a function of the current ratio of monomers and the relative reactivities for monomers reacting with themselves or with the comonomer..." For more information see Computer Software; John A. Nairn's Home Page; John A. Nairn's Faculty Home Page or the Department of Wood Science and Engineering POLYMER CHEMISTRY (APPLETS & HTML5) - GuanHua Chen, Department of Chemistry, University of Hong Kong, & Pirika.com VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Polymer Chemistry or Pirika.com: Java, HTML5 & Chemistry Site Some examples from over "8" Polymer Chemistry Calculators include Monte Carlo Simulation with Estimated Activation Energy and Frequency Factor Calculator Estimaton of Activation energy and Frequency Factor Calculator Co-polymer Properties Estimation Calculator

Quantum Chemistry - Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Mechanics - Quantum Chemistry Courses, Textbooks, Lectures, etc. Bohr ~ Schrödinger ~ Hamiltonian ~ Fermi Coherent States of Quantum Harmonics Hilbert Curves, Sierpinski Curves, Peano Curves ~ Kronig-Penny Model Quantum Interference Quantum Barrier Penetration - Quantum Tunneling

Quantum Chemistry - Quantum Mechanics QUANTUM MECHANICS COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. Undergraduate Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry & Quantum Chemistry Textbooks & Courses QUANTUM MECHANICS IN CHEMISTRY (PDF) - Authors: Jack Simons and Jeff Nichols; Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah Multimedia Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry "...This is a text dealing with the basics of quantum mechanics and electronic structure theory. It provides an introduction to molecular spectroscopy (although most classes on this subject will require additional material) and to the subject of molecular dynamics (whose classes again will require additional material)..." Examples of "Quantum Mechanics in Chemistry" Textbook Sections, Chapters & Subchapters include Section 1: Basic Tools of Quantum Mechanics Chapter 1: Quantum mechanics describes matter in terms of wavefunctions and energy levels. physical measurements are described in terms of operators acting on wavefunctions; Chapter 2: Approximation methods can be used when exact solutions to the Schrödinger equation can not be found; Chapter 3: Application of the Schrödinger equation to the motions of electrons and nuclei in a molecule lead to the chemists' picture of electronic energy surfaces on which vibration and rotation occurs and among which transitions take place; Subchapter 1: Born-Oppenheimer Separation of Electronic and Nuclear Motions; Subchapter 2: Rotation and Vibration of Diatomic Molecules; Section 2: Simple Molecular Orbital Theory; Section 3: Electronic Configurations, Term Symbols, and States; Section 4: Molecular Rotation and Vibration; etc. For more information see Theoretical Chemistry; Jack Simons Home Page or the Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry INTRODUCTORY TO QUANTUM MECHANICS I - T. Van Voorhis, Department of Chemistry, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Introductory to Quantum Mechanics I Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Introductory to Quantum Mechanics I "...covers fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics: wave properties, uncertainty principles, Schrödinger equation, and operator and matrix methods. Basic applications of the following are discussed: one-dimensional potentials (harmonic oscillator), three-dimensional centrosymmetric potentials..." Examples of "Introductory to Quantum Mechanics I" Course Lectures include "...Experimental Evidence for Quantum Mechanics; The Machinery of Quantum Mechanics; Exactly Solvable Problems; Matrix Mechanics; Time Dependence; Angular Momentum; Central Potentials; etc..." For more information see Introductory to Quantum Mechanics I Home Page; Department of Chemistry; Chemistry Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare Graduate Quantum Chemistry Courses, Lectures, etc. ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR QUANTUM THEORY (C561) - Author: Srinivasan S. Iyengar, Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry & the Department of Physics, College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana Multimedia Atomic and Molecular Quantum Theory Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. At the bottom of the page "Click here for class notes". Examples of "Atomic and Molecular Quantum Theory" Course Parts & Lectures include Fundamental Concepts "...The Stern-Gerlach Experiments; Representation Theory, Dirac Notations, Hilbert Space; Postulates of Quantum Mechanics; Uncertainty Principle and Coherent states; The Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation; etc..." Analytically Solvable Model Problems for Free-particle Particle-in-a-box; Quantum Confinement: Applications to Quantum Dots, Fermi Gas, Thomas-Fermi Theory (and functional); etc..." Concepts behind Solutions to Atomic and Molecular Problems "...Harmonic Oscillator; Theory of Angular Momentum: Ladder operators, Spherical Harmonics: Transforming the Angular Momentum problem in Radial Coordinates; etc. Variational Principle; Independent Particles, Hartree Product, Slater Determinants; etc..." For more information see the The Iyengar Group (Theoretical and Computational Chemistry and Chemical Physics); Srinivasan S. Iyengar's Faculty Home Page; Department of Chemistry or the Department of Physics TIME-DEPENDENT QUANTUM MECHANICS AND SPECTROSCOPY - A. Tokmakoff, Department of Chemistry, Division of the Physical Sciences, University of Chicago Multimedia Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics and Spectroscopy Graduate Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics and Spectroscopy" Graduate Course Categories & Lectures include Introduction "...Time-Independent Hamiltonian; Two-Level System; etc..." Basics of a Time-Dependent Hamilitonian "...Time-Development of State Amplitudes; Quantum Dynamics: The Time-Evolution Operator; Schrödinger, Heisenberg and Interaction Pictures; Perturbation Theory; Fermi's Golden Rule; etc..." Interaction of Light and Matter "...Electric Dipole Hamiltonian and Absorption Spectrum; Cross-Section for Absorption and Stimulated Emission; Spontaneous Emission; Quantized Radiation Field; etc..." Spectroscopoy with Correlation Functions; Flucations in Spectroscopy "...Fluctuations and Randomness; Fluctuations in Spectroscopy; Quantum Fluctuations: Energy Gap Hamiltonian; etc..." Linear Response Theory; Quantum Relaxation Rates; Coherent Nonlinear Spectroscopy; etc. For more information see Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics and Spectroscopy Home Page; Education & Resources; Tokmakoff Group Homepage; Andrei Tokmakoff's Faculty Home Page; Department of Chemistry or University of Chicago Quantum Mechanics Courses - Physics QUANTUM MACHANICS (PHYSICS 221A) - R. Littlejohn, Department of Physics, College of Letters & Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Quantum Mechanics Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Quantum Mechanics" Course Video Lectures & Lecture Notes include "...The Postulates of Quantum Mechanics; The Density Operator; Time Evolution in Quantum Mechanics; Harmonic Oscillators and Coherent States; Charged Particles in Magnetic Fields,; Rotations in Quantum Mechanics, and Rotations of Spin 1/2 Systems; Spins in Magnetic Fields; Central Force Motion; Irreducible Tensor Operators and the Wigner-Eckart Theorem; Bound-State Perturbation Theory; etc..." For more information see Department of Physics INTERMEDIATE QUANTUM MECHANICS - R. Fitzpatrick, Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Intermediate Quantum Mechanics Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Intermediate Quantum Mechanics" Course Lectures include "...Probability Theory; Wave-particle Duality; Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics; One-dimensional Potentials; Multi-particle Systems; Three-dimensional Quantum Mechanics; Orbital Angular Momentum; Central Potentials; Spin Angular Momentum; Addition of Angular Momentum; Time-independent Perturbation Theory; Time-dependent Perturbation Theory; etc..." For more information see the Quantum Mechanics Home Page; Courses taught by Richard Fitzpatrick at UT Austin; Richard Fitzpatrick's Home Page; Richard Fitzpatrick's Faculty Home Page or the Department of Physics ADVANCED QUANTUM MECHANICS: THE PATH INTEGRAL APPROACH TO QUANTUM MECHANICS LECTURE NOTES - Matthias Blau, Gravity and String Theory Group, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics - Institute for Theoretical Physics, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland Multimedia Advanced Quantum Mechanics: The Path Integral Approach to Quantum Mechanics Course Lecture Notes - PDF - 55 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Advanced Quantum Mechanics: The Path Integral Approach to Quantum Mechanics" Course Lecture Notes include "...The Evolution Kernel; Towards the Path Integral Representation of the Kernel; Gaussian Path Integrals and Determinants; Generating Functionals and Perturbative Expansions; etc..." For more information see Matthias Blau's Lecture Notes; Matthias Blau's Home Page; Gravity and String Theory Group or the Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics - Institute for Theoretical Physics Graduate Quantum Mechanics Courses QUANTUM MECHANICS - R. Fitzpatrick, Department of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Graduate Quantum Mechanics Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Graduate "Quantum Mechanics" Course Chapters include "...Position and Momentum; Quantum Dynamics; Angular Momentum; Approximation Methods; Scattering Theory; etc..." For more information see the Quantum Mechanics Home Page; Courses taught by Richard Fitzpatrick at UT Austin; Richard Fitzpatrick's Home Page; Richard Fitzpatrick's Faculty Home Page or the Department of Physics

BOHR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE BOHR ATOM (HYDROGEN ATOM) CALCULATORS & APPLETS THE BOHR ATOM: ENERGY LEVELS OF THE HYDROGEN ATOM (JAVA APPLET) - G. Anderson, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University For more information see The Virtual Physics Laboratory or the Department of Physics & Astronomy HYDROGEN ATOM ORBITAL VIEWER (JAVA APPLET) - P. Falstad VERY EXTENSIVE. Hydrogen Atom Orbital Calculator "...displays the wave functions (orbitals) of the hydrogen atom (actually the hydrogenic atom) in 3-D..." Hydrogen Atom Orbital Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Select Real Orbitals; Complex Orbitals; Real Combinations; Complex Combinations; Multiple Bases or Hybrid Bases; Show No Slicing, X Slicing, Y Slicing or Z Slicing; etc..." For more information see Math, Physics & Engineering Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page HYDROGEN ATOM PROBABILITY DENSITY APPLET - C. Fisher, Department of Physics, Davidson College Hydrogen Atom Probability Density Calculator "...solves the Quantum Mechanical Hydrogenic Wave Function and then paints a picture showing the amplitude of Psi in the x-z plane a certain number of Bohr radii from the nucleus. The reason the Applet graphs the amplitude of Psi instead of the modulus squared (the actual probability of finding the electron an x number of Bohr radii from the nucleus) is due to limitations in the color scale..." For more information see Cabell Fisher's Home Page or Department of Physics SCHRÖDINGER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SCHRÖDINGER'S EQUATION CALCULATORS & APPLETS 1-DIMENSIONAL PARTICLE STATES APPLET - P. Falstad VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. 1-Dimensional Particle States Calculator (Schrödinger Calculator) is "...a quantum mechanics simulation that shows the behavior of a single particle in bound states in one dimension. It solves the Schrödinger equation and allows you to visualize the solutions..." For more information see Math, Physics & Engineering Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page VISUAL SCHRÖDINGER: A VISUALIZER-SOLVER APPLET FOR THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION (JAVA APPLET) - K. Schmidt, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University & M.A. Lee, Department of Physics, Kent State University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Visual Schrödinger Calculator "...numerically solves the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation for a variety of standard Hamiltonians and permits users to define their own potential functions and rapidly display the results..." Some prepared examples of the Schrödinger Calculator include the: "...1-D Harmonic Oscillator; L=1, Radial 3-d Harmonic Oscillator; H Atom 1s State and H Atom 2p State; Cl 2 Morse Potential; Malfliet-Tjon Deuteron; 30th Excited of 0.5*x**4; The Double Harmonic Oscillator; Square Well; Two Narrow Pulses; "Atom" for Solid Slab and Solid Slab; Infinite Well Super Symmetric Partner..." For more information see Kevin Schmidt's Home Page

HAMILTONIAN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS NUMERICAL HAMILTONIAN PROBLEMS (JAVA APPLET) - S.A. Sarra, Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Marshall University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Numerical Hamiltonian Problems Calculator "...demonstrates the integration of six model Hamiltonian systems by a variety of sympletic and non-sympletic methods..." For more information see Scott A. Sarra's Home Page or the Department of Mathematics FERMI CALCULATORS & APPLETS FERMI SURFACE DATABASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANNIMATIIONS, SIMULATIONS FERMI SURFACE DATABASE (APPLETS, JPEG, VRML1 & VRML2) - S. Hershfield, C.J. Stanton, Tat-Sang (Alex) Choy, J. Naset & J. Chen, Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida Multimedia Fermi Surface Database (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, etc.). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Selman Hershfield's Home Page; Christopher J. Stanton's Home Page or the Department of Physics Other Fermi Surface Databases include Fermi Surfaces in Stereo3D and Java3D Periodic Table of the Fermi Surfaces of Elemental Solids COHERENT STATES OF QUANTUM HARMONIC OSCILLATOR - GLAUBER STATES GLAUBER STATES: COHERENT STATES OF QUANTUM HARMONIC OSCILLATOR (JAVA APPLET) - Author: O. Psencik and modified by L. Kocbach, Atomic Physics, Theoretical Physics Section, Department of Physics, University of Bergen, Norway VERY EXTENSIVE. Glauber States: Coherent States of Quantum Harmonic Oscillator Calculator "...these states of harmonic oscillator, so called coherent states, are known as Glauber states, and they are known as single harmonic oscillator prototypes of the coherent states of oscillating electromagnetic field, which are the model of ideal continuous wave laser field, or an electromagnetic field of unmodulated radio wave..." For more information see Atomic Physics Courses & Demonstrations; Ladislav Kocbach's Home Page or Atomic Physics

HILBERT CURVES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SIERPINSKI CURVES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PEANO CURVES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PEANO CURVE APPLET - F.C. Schoute (Emeritus), Department of Electrical Engineering, TU Delft, The Netherlands Peano Curve "...This Peano curve is called a plane-filling curve, because a square of given size will be filled ever denser by successive generations of this Peano curve. More mathematically: Given an arbitrairy point in the square and an epsilon > 0, no matter how small, there will be an N such that the Nth generation Peano curve passes by the given point at a distance smaller than epsilon..." For more information see Frits C. Schoute's Home Page KRONIG-PENNEY MODEL CALCULATORS & APPLETS KRONIG-PENNEY MODEL (JAVA APPLET) - K. Schmidt, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Kevin Schmidt's Home Page QUANTUM INTERFERENCE CALCULATORS & APPLETS RIPPLE TANK SIMULATION (JAVA APPLET) - P. Falstad VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Ripple Tank Calculator "...demonstrates waves in two dimensions, including such wave phenomena as interference, diffraction (single slit, double slit, etc.), refraction, resonance, phased arrays, and the Doppler effect..." For more information see Math, Physics & Engineering Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page QUANTUM BARRIER PENETRATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS QUANTUM TUNNELING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS QUANTUM TUNNELING AMD WAVE PACKETS - Physics Education Technology, Department of Physics, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Colorado Quantum Tunneling Calculator "...Watch quantum "particles" tunnel through barriers. Explore the properties of the wave functions that describe these particles..." For more information see Quantum Phenomena Simulations; Physics Simulations; Simulations or the Department of Physics

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