MARTINDALE'S LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER LANGUAGES H-R

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Home Page ~ Language Center

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Language Dictionaries & Encyclopedias;

Word & Text-to-Speech (TTS); Word, Text & Website Translation;

Basic, First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Courses;

Writing & Stroke Demonstrations; Language Keyboards;

Grammar, Phonetics, Reading & Writing Lessons; Literature; Poetry; etc.

LANGUAGES WORLD WIDE: LANGUAGES H-R (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Hawaiian ('Olelo Hawai'i) ~ Hebrew & Yiddish Hittite, Luvian, Lycian & Lydian (Anatolian Languages) Hmong ~ Hungarian (Magyar) Himalayan Languages (Primarily the Languages of Bhutan & Nepal) (Chantyal, Dumi, Dzongkha, Jero, Kham, Kiranti, Koyi Rai, Kulung, Kusunda, Limbu, Nar-Phu, Nepali, Newari, Thulung Rai, Tibeto-Burman, Wambule) Icelandic (Islenska) ~ Indonesian ~ Italian (Italiano) & Sicilian ~ Itelmen Languages of India (Assamese, Bengali (Bengla), Bhili, Bhojpuri, Boro (Bodo), Darma, Galo, Gujarati, Hindi, Hindustani, Ho, Kachari, Kannada, Kashmiri, Kokborok (Tripuri), Konkani, Kurukh, Lushai, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri (Meitei), Marathi, Mundari, Nyishi, Oriya, Pali, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Santali, Tamil, Telugu, Tulu, Urdu) (Languages of North-Eastern India: Ao, Apatani, Bishnupriya, Chakma, Dimsa, Garo, Hmar, Karbi, etc.,) (Languages of India in other Sections of the Language Center) Languages of Iran (Avestan, Zoroastrianism, Old Iranian, Old Persian, Middle Persian, Pahlavi) (Farsi, Persian) Japanese & Classical Japanese Kalmyk (Kalmyk-Oirat) ~ Karachay-Balkar (Qarachaymalqar) ~ Karaim ~ Karakalpak Karen (Sgaw Karen) ~ Kazakh ~ Ket ~ Khakas(s) ~ Khinalug ~ Kiribati (Gilbertese) Korean ~ Koryak ~ Kumyk ~ Kurdish (Kurmanji & Soranî) ~ Kyrgyz (Kirghiz) Ladin ~ Lahu ~ Lao ~ Latin (Latinus) ~ Latvian (Latviesu) Laz (Lazca, Lazuri) ~ Lebanese ~ Lithuanian (Lietuviø) ~ Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) Macedonian ~ Malagasy ~ Malay ~ Maori ~ Maltese (Malti) ~ Manchu Maya Hieroglyps & Mesoamerica Languages ~ Mongolian ~ Morisyen (Mauritian) Languages of Nuristân (Vâs'i, Kâta, Kom, Mum'o, âSkunu, Sanu, gRâmsanâ, kalaSa, Tregâmi, Kâmv'iri) Nanai ~ Nenets (Yorak) ~ Nivkh ~ Nganasan ~ Nogai (Nogay) ~ Norwegian (Norsk) Occitan (Provençal, Langue d'oc) ~ Ossetian Old Norse (Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, Old Gotlandic, Medieval Norse, Old West Norse, Old East Norse, Old Gutnish, Gotar) Languages of Papua New Guinea (Ambulas, Bargam, Benabena, Bunama, Gadsup, Girawa, Hakö, Maia, Managalasi, Nehan, Papapana, Siroi, Solos, Somba-Siawaril, Suena, Tifal, Torau, Uruava (Poraka), etc.) Pali ~ Pashto (Pushto) ~ Polish (Polski) ~ Portuguese (Português) (European & Brazilian) Romanian (Român) ~ Romansh (Rumantsch) ~ Rotuman ~ Russian Languages: A-G ~ Languages: H-R ~ Languages: S-Z Indigenous Languages ~ Sign Language & Braille Writing Systems, Body Language, Languages (Sounds) of Birds, Fish, Frogs, Insects, Seals, Whales, etc. Linguistics, Language Journals, Fonts, Keyboard, Resources Language Center

Hawaiian Language

English <> Hawaiian Dictionaries Basic Hawaiian Lessons & Your Name in Hawaiian First Year Hawaiian Courses & Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Hawaiian Literature

HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE - 'OLELO HAWAI'I English <> Hawaiian Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-HAWAIIAN" "'OLELO HAWAI'I-'OLELO PELEKANE" & "HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARY" - Hale Kuamo'o; Ka Haka 'Ula O Ke'elikolani, College of Hawaiian Language, University of Hawai'i, Hilo and the Native Hawaiian Library, ALU LIKE, Inc. Multimedia English <> Hawaiian Dictionary (Text & Images). Available in Hawaiian & English. Hawaiian Dictionaries include "...(1) Hawaiian Dictionary (Pukui/Elbert dictionary), Copyright: The University of Hawai'i Press; (2) Mamaka Kaiao, Copyright: Aha Punana Leo and Hale and Kuamo'o; (3) Place Names of Hawaii (Pukui/Elbert Place Names), Copyright: The University of Hawai'i Press; (4) Hawaii Place Names (John R.K. Clark), Copyright: The University of Hawai'i Press;..." Ulukau includes "...materials written in Hawaiian and where they exist, where they exist, their translations..." The "Hawaii Digital Library" (HDL) includes "...additional materials about Hawaii that exist only in English..." For more information see Kualono World-Wide Web (WWW) service; Ulukau (Hawaiian Electronic Library); Hawaii Digital Library; Native Hawaiian Library, ALU LIKE, Inc. or the Ka Haka 'Ula O Ke'elikolani, College of Hawaiian Language "ENGLISH-HAWAIIAN'" "'OLELO HAWAI'I-'OLELO PELEKANE" - Mo'o & Lolo's - The Coconut Boyz Online Dictionary Multimedia English <> Hawaiian Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Hawaiian Dictionary "...contains close to 5,000 Hawaiian-English and English-Hawaiian words. These are most of the frequently used words and definitions. In the Hawaiian language, most words have multiple meanings and sometimes hidden meanings. When the language is spoken, the understanding comes from the context of what is being said..." Basic Hawaiian Lessons & Your Name in Hawaiian HAWAIIAN ALPHABET AND COMMON WORDS - Hawaiian Invitational Water Polo Tournament, Hawaii Water Polo, Inc. Hawaiian language "...consists of 8 consonants and 5 vowels. You will never find 2 consonants together, a vowel always follows a consonant or the vowel stands alone..." For more information see Hawaiian Invitational Water Polo Tournament HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE BEGINNERS LESSONS - Aunty D. Multimedia Basic Hawaiian Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Basic Hawaiian Lessons include "...The Hawaiian Alphabet; Hawaiian Pronunciation Guide; Basic Conversational Hawaiian; Hawaiian Songs; etc..." HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS - UniLang Multimedia Hawaiian Lessons (Text & Images). Example of Hawaiian Lessons include "...Hawaiian Alphabet and Hawaiian Pronunciation; Hawaiian Determiners and making Nouns Plural; Hawaiian Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers; Hawaiian Personal Pronouns; Hawaiian Verb Classification; etc..." Your Name in Hawaiian FIND YOUR HAWAIIAN NAME - Mo'o & Lolo's - The Coconut Boyz Online Dictionary Find Your Hawaiian Name "...If the database does not return your name, try a variation of your name when possible..." First Year Hawaiian Courses & Lectures First Year Hawaiian Courses & Lectures with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR HAWAIIAN COURSE (REALPLAYER) - J. Ekela Kaniaupio-Crozier, Distant Learning Department, Kamehameha Schools, Hawaii Multimedia First Year Hawaiian Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). First Year Hawaiian Course includes over "30" Hawaiian Video Lessons including "...Hawaiian Grammar; Hawaiian Alphabet; Hawaiian Pronunciation; Hawaiian Language Patterns; Hawaiian Vocabulary; Hawaiian Songs; etc..." For more information see Kamehameha Schools Virtual Strategies & Distance Learning Branch Web site Hawaiian Literature HAWAIIAN ONLINE BOOKS - The Hawaiian Electonic Library Multimedia Hawaiian Full Text Online Books (Text & Images). The Hawaiian Electonic Library includes over "50" online Hawaiian Books Online including "...Baibala Hemolele; He Lumi Hou Ko Ka Hale; He Mo'olelo Ka'ao No Punia; etc..." For more information see The Hawaiian Electonic Library KA PAA MOOLELO - Kevin Roddy, Kapi'olani Community College, Honolulu, Hawaii Multimedia Hawaiian Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Hawaiian Literature includes "...Papa Kuhikuhi; Na Nupepa; No Ka Paa Moolelo; etc..." For more information see Kevin Roddy's Home Page NÄ MO'OLELO - Uatuahin, Department of Hawaiian and Indo-Pacific Languages and Literatures, College of Languages, Linguistics and Literature, University of Hawai'i at Manoa Multimedia Hawaiian Literature (Text & Images). Nä Mo'olelo "...The stories that are being provided on this server are meant to be language resources for students and users of the Hawaiian language..." Examples of Hawaiian Literature include "...Hamanalau; Kawelo; Pupukea; Punia; etc..." For more information see Uatuahin

Hebrew Language & Yiddish Language

HEBREW LANGUAGE English <> Hebrew Language Dictionaries ~ Hebrew Dictionaries English <> Hebrew Dictionary and English & Hebrew to other Languages Hebrew Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Hebrew Keyboards Basic Hebrew Lessons, Spelling Checkers, Your Name in Hebrew (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hebrew Courses & Biblical Hebrew Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Hebrew Literature & Poetry YIDDISH LANGUAGE English <> Yiddish Dictionaries English <> Yiddish and other Languages First Year Yiddish Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

HEBREW LANGUAGE & YIDDISH LANGUAGE HEBREW LANGUAGE English <> Hebrew Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-HEBREW" "HEWBREW-ENGLISH" - Milon Morfix, Israel Multimedia English <> Hebrew Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Hebrew Dictionary includes over "100,000" words. For more information see MorFIX: Hebrew search using Hebrew Morphology or Merlin Communication "ENGLISH-HEBREW" "HEWBREW-ENGLISH" - Babylon Multimedia English <> Hebrew Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Babylon "ENGLISH-HEBREW" "HEBREW-ENGLISH" - The Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon, Crosswalk.com Multimedia The Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon: English <> Hebrew Dictionary (Text & Images). The Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon English <> Hebrew Dictionary "...The Hebrew Lexicon has been designed to help the user understand the original text of the Bible. By using the Strong's version of the Bible, the user can gain a deeper knowledge of the passage being studied..." For more information see Bible Study Tools "ENGLISH-HEBREW" "HEBREW-ENGLISH" - J. Richman, Israel Multimedia English <> Hebrew Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Jacob Richman's Home Page "ENGLISH-HEBREW" "HEBREW-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Hebrew Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. Hebrew Dictionaries MA'AGARIM: HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF THE HEBREW LANGUAGE - Academy of the Hebrew Language, Israel Ma'agarim "...The Online Database of the Historical Dictionary of the Hebrew Language..." For more information see The Historical Dictionary of the Hebrew Language or the Academy of the Hebrew Language or the HEBREW TERMS DICTIONARY - Academy of the Hebrew Language, Israel Multimedia Hebrew Terms Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Academy of the Hebrew Language English <> Hebrew Dictionary and English & Hebrew to other Languages "ENGLISH-HEBREW" "HEBREW-ENGLISH" AND HEBREW & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Hebrew Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Hebrew to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google Hebrew Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) with Text, Images & Audio/Sound WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "HEBREW" HEBREW SPEECH SYNTHESIZER - Y. Sonnenblick & A. Teitelbaum, The Wohl Project, Jerusalem College of Technology (JCT), Jerusalem, Israel Multimedia Hebrew Text-To-Speech (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Aryeh Teitelbaum's Home Page Interactive Hebrew Keyboards HEBREW KEYBOARD - Chen Levkovich Multimedia Interactive Online Hebrew Keyboard (Text & Images). HEBREW KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Hebrew Keyboard (Text & Images). Hebrew Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Hebrew Lessons, Spelling Checkers, Your Name in Hebrew INTRODUCTION TO "HEBREW" VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYTER) - Project Coordinator: T. Blackmon, LanguageGuide.org Multimedia Basic Hebrew Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). "...place cursor over any of the images and hear their names pronounced and see them spelled out..." Basic Hebrew Lessons include "...Hebrew Alphabet; Hebrew Numbers; Hebrew Greetings; Hebrew Conversation; Hebrew Places; Hebrew Vocabulary; etc..." For more information see LanguageGuide LEARN HEBREW (SHOCKWAVE) - J. Richman Multimedia Basic Hebrew Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound). In English, French, Hebrew, Russian and Spanish. Learn Hebrew "...incorporates 46 topics, along with over 1,700 Hebrew words and phrases. Each Hebrew word is presented as an image with nikud [vowels]. When you click on a word or phrase you can hear it spoken...." Hebrew Lessons include "...Hebrew Alphabet; Anaimal; Clothing; Business; etc..." For more information see Jacob Richman's Home Page Hebrew Spelling & Hebrew Spelling Checkers HEBREW SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Hebrew Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust Your Name in Hebrew MY HEBREW NAME - YOUR NAME IN HEBREW - J. Richman, Israel Contains thousands of Hebrew & English Names & "...allows you to print, copy and save your Hebrew name with Nikud (vowels) and an English transliteration..." For more information see Jacob Richman's Home Page First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hebrew Courses & Biblical Hebrew Lessons HEBREW E-BOOK FOR BEGINNERS (REAL PLAYER) - T. BarOn, Center for the Study of Languages, Rice University Multimedia First Year Hebrew Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Tiqva BarOn's Home Page; Courses; Center for the Study of Languages HEBREW LANGUAGE COURSES & BIBLICAL HEBREW LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME, REALPLAYER, FLASH) - Authors: E. Raizen, Y. Shemer, D. Motalle, E. Strassberg, Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services & the Department of Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia First Year Hebrew Course, Intermediate Hebrew Course & Biblical Hebrew Language Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Hebrew Courses include First Year Hebrew Course - Modern Hebrew for Beginners includes Examples of Hebrew Tutorials - Hebrew Lessons include "...Hebrew Alphabet; Hebrew Consonants; Hebrew Letter Recognition; Hebrew Vowels; Hebrew Reading Practice; Hebrew Grammar; Hebrew Numbers; Hebrew Conversation; etc..." Hebrew Flashcards "...The newly designed flashcards include a list of words on the left, and a frame for the meaning on the right. The word is sounded when the meaning window opens..." Hebrew Reading Selections; etc. Modern Hebrew for Intermediate Course - Modern Hebrew for Intermediate Students Course includes Examples of Hebrew Tutorials - Hebrew Lessons include "...Hebrew Verb Practice; Hebrew Future Tense; Hebrew Prepositions; Hebrew Dictionary Practice; Hebrew Adjectives; etc..." Hebrew Flashcards "...The newly designed flashcards include a list of words on the left, and a frame for the meaning on the right. The word is sounded when the meaning window opens..." Hebrew Reading Selections; etc. Biblical Hebrew Language Lessons For more information see Hebrew Language; ITS Liberal Arts or the Department of Middle Eastern Studies FIRST YEAR HEBREW COURSE (QUICKTIME & REALPLAYER) - Taube Center for Jewish Studies and the African and Middle Eastern Studies Section, Stanford Language Center, Stanford University Multimedia First Year Hebrew Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Hebrew Course Lessons include "...Hebrew Alphabet; Hebrew Reading Tools; Hebrew Literature; etc..." For more information see Hebrew at Stanford HEBREW (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Hebrew Courses & Advanced Hebrew Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Hebrew", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Hebrew Vocabulary), Structure (Hebrew Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Hebrew Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Hebrew Lessons (2) includes over "24" Hebrew Listening Lessons & Hebrew Reading Lessons. Intermediate Hebrew Lessons (2+) includes over "45" Hebrew Listening Lessons & Hebrew Reading Lessons. Advanced Hebrew Lessons (3) includes over "50" Hebrew Listening Lessons & Hebrew Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Hebrew Grammar Lessons ONLINE HEBREW GRAMMAR (QUICKTIME) - Ben S., FoundationStone, Australia Multimedia Hebrew Grammar Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Hebrew Grammar Lessons include "...The Hebrew Alphabet; Hebrew Vocalisation; Hebrew Nouns; Hebrew Adjectives; Hebrew Pronouns; Hebrew Adverbs; Hebrew Verbs; etc..." For more information see FoundationStone HEBREW VERB SYSTEMS - Division of Hebrew Language Instruction, Rothberg International School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Isreal Multimedia Hebrew Verb Systems (Text & Images). Free but Registration is Required. For more information see Rothberg International School or the The Hebrew University of Jerusalem HEBREW VERBS - J. Richman Multimedia Hebrew Verb Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Jacob Richman's Home Page Hebrew Literature & Hebrew Poetry PROJECT BEN-YEHUDA - Project Coordinator: Asaf Bartov, Ra'anana, Israel Multimedia Classical Hebrew Literature (Text & Images). HEBREW POETRY (REAL PLAYER) - Shireshet, Israel Multimedia Hebrew Poetry (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). YIDDISH LANGUAGE English <> Yiddish Dictionaries "ENGLISH-YIDDISH" "YIDDISH-ENGLISH" - Yiddish Dictionary Online Multimedia Yiddish Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Yiddish and other Languages "ENGLISH-YIDDISH" "YIDDISH-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Yiddish Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. First Year Yiddish Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound First Year Yiddish Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound YIDDISH LANGUAGE COURSE (FLASH) - Evidence of Yiddish Documented in European Societies (EYDES) Multimedia First Year Yiddish Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). In German/Deutsch & Yiddish. For more information see Evidence of Yiddish Documented in European Societies (EYDES) First Year Yiddish Vocabulary Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound YIDDISH (NEW YORK) AUDIO VOCABULARY LESSONS - Colin Renfrew & Paul Heggarty, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge Multimedia Yiddish (New York) Audio Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Browse down to "High German" and then Click on Yiddish. For more information see Language & Origins in Europe or the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research

Hittite Language, Luvian Language

Lycian Language & Lydian Language

(Anatolian Languages)

HITTITE LANGUAGE Hittite Lexicons - Hittite Dictionaries First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hittite Courses & Grammar Lessons Hittite Literature - Hittite Texts LYCIAN LANGUAGE, LUVIAN LANGUAGE & MILYAN (LYCIAN B) LANGUAGE Lycian Lexicons & Dictionaries Lycian & Luvian Databases LYDIAN LANGUAGE Lydian Inscriptions & Texts

HITTITE LANGUAGE, LUVIAN LANGUAGE, LYCIAN LANGUAGE & LYDIAN LANGUAGE (ANATOLIAN LANGUAGES) HITTITE LANGUAGE Hittite Lexicons - Hittite Dictionaries "ENGLISH-HITTITE" "HITTITE-ENGLISH" - HITTITE LEXICON - Author: Olivier Lauffenburger Multimedia Hittite Lexicon: Hittite <> English Lexicon (Text & Images). For more information see The Hittite Grammar Homepage THE CHICAGO HITTITE DICTIONARY - Edited by H.G. Güterbock, H.A. Hoffner & Jr. & T.P.J. van den Hout, Hosted by the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), University of Chicago Multimedia Hittite Dictionary (Text & Images). Note: "...OCHRE requires the Java Runtime Environment (version 5.0 or later)..." For more information see the The Hittite Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD); The Chicago Hittite Dictionary Project; Oriental Institute ANATOLIA (Turkey) Projects; Research Projects or the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hittite Courses & Grammar Lessons HITTITE ONLINE - Authors: Sara E. Kimball, Winfred P. Lehmann, and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Hittite Course (Text & Images). Hittite Language "...Hittite is the oldest recorded Indo-European language, but it had remained completely unknown during the period in which Indo-European linguistics developed because its records are on clay tablets that were excavated only at the end of the 19th century..." Hittite Course Hittite Lessons include "...The Hittite Alphabet, Hittite Sound System; Over "48" Hittite Grammar Lessons; Hittite Reading Lessons include "...The Proclamation of Anittas (Old Hittite); The Proclamation of Telepenus (Old Hittite); etc..." Hittiten Master Glossary; Hittite Base Form Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) HITTITE GRAMMAR - Author: Olivier Lauffenburger Multimedia Hittite Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Hittite Grammar Lessons include "...Hittite Writing and phonetics; Hittite Paradigms (Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, etc.); Hittite Syntax (Adverbs, Postpositions, Pronouns, The verb, Interrogation, Particles); etc..." For more information see The Hittite Grammar Homepage Hittite Literature - Hittite Texts CATALOGUE DES TEXTES HITTITES - KATALOG DER HETHITISCHEN TEXTE - CATALOG OF HITTITE TEXTS - Hethitologie Portal Maniz Multimedia Catalogue des textes hittites - Katalog der hethitischen Texte - Catalog of Hittite Texts (Text & Images). For more information see Hethitologie Portal Maniz HITTITE TEXTS - Author: Olivier Lauffenburger Multimedia Hittite Texts (Text & Images). For more information see The Hittite Grammar Homepage LYCIAN LANGUAGE, LUVIAN LANGUAGE & MILYAN (LYCIAN B) LANGUAGE Lycian Lexicons & Dictionaries LYCIAN LEXION - S. Starostin & G. Bronnikov, and hosted by the Indo-European Dictionary (IEED) Multimedia Lycian Lexicon - Lycian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Indo-European Dictionary (IEED) Lycian & Luvian Databases ANATOLIAN DATABASES: LUVIAN & LYCIAN DATABASES - H. Craig Melchert, Department of Linguistics & Indepartmental Program in Indo-European Studies, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Multimedia Luvian Databases & Lycian Databases (Text & Images). Anatolian Databases include "...Cuneiform Luvian Corpus by H. Craig Melchert; PDF, 208 Pages; Cuneiform Luvian Lexicon by H. Craig Melchert; PDF, 309 Pages; Lycian Corpus by H. Craig Melchert (last modified 7/6/01); PDF, 49 Pages; etc..." For more information see H. Craig Melchert's Home Page or the Department of Linguistics CORPUS OF LYCIAN & MILYAN (LYCIAN B) INSCRIPTIONS - On the basis of the editions by: T. Kalinka, J. Friedrich, G. Neumann & H. Metzger e.a., and Hosted by the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) Multimedia Corpus of Lycian and Milyan (Lycian B) Inscriptions (Text & Images). For more information see the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) LYDIAN LANGUAGE Lydian Inscriptions & Texts CORPUS OF LYDIAN INSCRIPTIONS - On the basis of the edition by R. Gusmani, entered by J. Tischler, and reedited by H.C. Melchert, TITUS version by Jost Gippert, Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) Multimedia Corpus of Lydian Inscriptions (Text & Images). For more information see the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) LYDISCHE TEXTBEISPIELE - LYDIAN SAMPLE TEXTS - Copyright Jost Gippert, Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS) Lydische Textbeispiele - Lydian Sample Texts (Text & Images). For more information see the Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien (TITUS)

Hmong Language - Cwjmem Hmong Language

English <> Hmong Dictionary with Grammar Lessons First Year Cwjmem Hmong Courses & Lessons

HMONG LANGUAGE Spoken in China, Vietnam, Laos & Thailand. Over 4 Million Speakers. English <> Hmong Dictionary with Grammar Lessons "ENGLISH-HMONG" "HMONG-ENGLISH" - Jay Xiong Multimedia English <> Hmong Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Hmong Dictionary also include Hmong Grammar Lessons including "...Hmong Consonants; Hmong Vowels; Hmong Tone Markers; Hmong Pronouns; etc..." First Year Cwjmem Hmong Courses & Lessons HMONG - Cwjmem Hmong Multimedia First Year Cwjmem Hmong Course & Software and includes Cwjmem Hmong: a True Type font name of the first true Hmong alphabet Pahauh Hmong (Text & Images). Examples of Hmong Course Lessons include "...Pahauh Hmong Alphabet; Hmong Vowels; Hmong Consonants; Hmong Numerals; Hmong Punctuations; Sample Writing;

Hungarian Language

English <> Hungarian Dictionaries English <> Hungarian Dictionaries and English & Hungarian to other Languages English <> Hungarian Dictionaries with English & Hungarian Word & Phrarse Audio Pronunciation & Hungarian <> Dutch, French, German, Italian & Polish with Word & Phrase Audio Pronunciation in each Language (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Hungarian <> English Dictionaries & Hungarian to other Languages Hungarian Keyboards Basic Hungarian Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hungarian Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Hungarian Literature & Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE - MAGYAR NYELV English <> Hungarian Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-HUNGARIAN" "MAGYAR-ANGOL" - P. Fornai, Medios Consulting Ltd., Medios Group, Finland Multimedia English <> Hungarian Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Hungarian Dictionary includes "...Over 250,000 entries! Containing regular, slang and technical words, expressions, example translations and some mistakes (mostly on short words). And it is available for WAP phones, too!..." For more information see Medios Consulting Ltd "ENGLISH-HUNGARIAN" "MAGYAR-ANGOL" - D. Károly, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary Multimedia English <> Hungarian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Students' Computer Laboratories English <> Hungarian Dictionaries and English & Hungarian to other Languages "ENGLISH-HUNGARIAN" "MAGYAR-ANGOL" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Hungarian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org "ENGLISH-HUNGARIAN" "MAGYAR-ANGOL" ANDHUNGARIAN & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Hungarian Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Hungarian to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google "ENGLISH-HUNGARIAN" "MAGYAR-ANGOL" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Hungarian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. English <> Hungarian Dictionaries with English & Hungarian Word & Phrarse Audio Pronunciation & Hungarian <> Dutch, French, German, Italian & Polish with Word & Phrase Audio Pronunciation in each Language "ENGLISH-HUNGARIAN" "MAGYAR-ANGOL" AND HUNGARIAN <> DUTCH, ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN & POLISH - This dictionary is maintained by Attila Vonyó & László Drótos and is hosted by MTA SZTAKI, Hungary Multimedia English <> Hungarian Dictionaries with English & Hungarian Word & Phrarse Audio Pronunciation & Hungarian <> Dutch, French, German, Italian & Polish with Word & Phrase Audio Pronunciation in each Language (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see MTA SZTAKI Hungarian <> English Language Dictionaries & Hungarian to Other Languages "MAGYAR-ANGOL" AND HUNGARIAN <> GERMAN (DEUTSCH, NÉMET) - MorphoLogic, Hungary Multimedia Hungarian <> English Dictionary & Hungarian to Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see MorphoLogic Interactive Hungarian Keyboards HUNGARIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Hungarian Keyboard (Text & Images). Hungarian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." Hungarian Keyboards include Hungarian Keyboard & Hungarina (101) Keyboard..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Hungarian (Magyar) Lessons, etc. INTRODUCTION TO THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE - Ákos Dömötör, Budapest, Hungary Multimedia Basic Hungarian Lessons (Text & Images). Basic Hungarian Lessons (Magyar lecke) include "...Hungarian Alphabet; Hungarian Numbers; Hungarian Pronouns; Hungarian Useful Sentences; etc..." For more information see Welcome to Budapest, Hungary HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS - A. Rubin, Pennsylvania State University Multimedia Basic Hungarian Lessons (Text & Images). Basic Hungarian Lessons (Magyar lecke) include "...Hungarian Alphabet and Hungarian Pronunciation; Hungarian Verbs; Hungarian Numbers; etc..." For more information see Aaron Rubin's Home Page First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hungarian Courses First Year Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR HUNGARIAN (FLASH) - Monika Pacziga, University of Budapest; and The Max Kade Center For German-American Studies, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, University of Kansas Multimedia First Year Hungarian (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of First Year Hungarian Chapters (Units) include Unit 1 "...Basic Hungarian Greetings; Hungarian Pronunciation (Hungarian Alphabet); Basic Hungarian Vocabulary; etc..." Unit 6 "...Hungarian Grammar; Hungarian Food Items & Vocabulary; etc..." For more information see Hungarian Studies 103 Home Page or Hungarian Studies First Year & Intermediate Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE COURSES (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Szilvia Szita Multimedia First Year Hungarian Course & Intermediate Hungarian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Hungarian Course & Intermediate Hungarian Course includes Hungarian Grammar "...The Use of the Definite and the Indefinite Conjugations; Hungarian Verb Forms and Tenses (complete list); Hungarian Nouns; Hungarian Pronouns; Hungarian Adjectives; Hungarian Numerals; Hungarian Negation; etc..." Hungarian Pronunciation "...Hungarian Alphabet; Hungarian Poems..." Hungarian Reading; Hungarian News Articles; Hungarian Literary Texts; Collection of colloquial Hungarian expressions and model dialogues typical for the oral communication; Short Exercises; etc..." For more information see Magyarora Hungarian Grammar Lessons & Hungarian Morphological Analyzer HUNGARIAN (MAGYAR) MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - MultiLingual Theory and Technology (MLTT), Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE), Xerox Corporation In Hungarian - Magyar & English. Hungarian Morphological Analyzer "...Enter a Hugarian sentence (max. 500 characters) and Analyze the Text..." Hungarian Morphological Analyzer includes "...Hungarian Morphology (Parts-of-Speech & Minor Categories: number, tense, subsclass etc...); Part-of-Speech Tagset (Adjectives, Comparative Adverbs, Coordination Adverbs etc..); Tokenization..." For more information see Morphological analysis, tokenization & disambiguation (14 languages); XRCE Research - Demos; Research or the Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) Hungarian Literature & Poetry Hungarian Literature MAGYAR ELEKTONIKUS KONYVTAR (MEK) - National Széchényi Library, Hungary Multimedia Hungarian Literature (Text & Images). The MEK collects "...resources concerning Hungary or the Central European region, in the fields of culture, education and academic research. The collection consists of text-based resources..." The MEK Literature Collection includes "...Ancient Hungarian Texts; Hungarian Folklore and Mythology; Classical Hungarian Literature; Contemporary Hungarian Literature; Hungarian Folklore and Hungarian Mythology; etc..." For more information see the National Széchényi Library Hungarian Poetry with Text, Images & Audio/Sound HUNGARIAN POETRY (REAL PLAYER) - lyrikline.org Multimedia Contemporary Hungarian Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Lyrikline.org "...is the platform on the internet on which poems are available to listen to, and to read both in their original languages and various translations..." For more information see the Lyrikline.org

Himalayan Languages
(Bhutan & Nepal)

Chantyal Language, Dumi Language, Dzongkha Language, Jero Language,

Kham Language, Kiranti Languages, Koyi Rai Language, Kulung Language,

Kusunda Language, Limbu Language, Nar-Pyu Language, Nepali Language,

Thulung Rai Language, Tibeto-Burman Languages, Wambule Language

CHANTYAL LANGUAGE Chantyal Courses & Lessons DUMI LANGUAGE Dumi Language Dictionaries Dumi Grammar Textbook with English <> Dumi Dictionary DZONGKHA LANGUAGE First Year Dzongkha Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) JERO LANGUAGE English <> Napali <> Jero Dictionary KHAM LANGUAGE Kham Courses, Lessons & Textbooks KIRANTI LANGUAGES English to Kiranti Languages Dictionary KOYI RAI LANGUAGE Koyi Rai Courses & Lessons KULUNG LANGUAGE & KULUNG LANGUAGE DIALECTS Kulung Language Dictionaries KUSUNDA LANGUAGE First Year Kusunda, Intermediate Kusunda & Advanced Kusunda Courses & Lessons LIMBU LANGUAGE English <> Limbu Dictionaries ~ Limbu Langage Dictionaries First Year Limbu Lessons NAR-PYU LANGUAGE Nar-Pyu Courses & Lessons NEPALI LANGUAGE English <> Nepali Dictionaries ~ Nepali Language Dictionaries Devanagari Script - Aksharas in Devanagari (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Devanagari Keyboards Basic Nepali Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year & Intermediate Nepali Courses & Lessons Nepali Literature & Poetry NEWARI LANGUAGE Newari to English Dictionary THULUNG RAI LANGUAGE Thulung Rai Courses & Lessons TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGES Tibeto-Burman Language Databases & Endangered Languages Audio Recordings WAMBULE LANGUAGE English <> Nepali <> Wambule Dictionary

HIMALAYAN LANGUAGES CHANTYAL LANGUAGE, DUMI LANGUAGE, DZONGKHA LANGUAGE, JERO LANGUAGE, KHAM LANGUAGE, KIRANTI LANGUAGES, KOYI RAI LANGUAGE, KULUNG LANGUAGE, KUSUNDA LANGUAGE, LIMBU LANGUAGE, NAR-PYU LANGUAGE, NEPALI LANGUAGE, THULUNG RAI LANGUAGE, TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGES, WAMBULE LANGUAGE CHANTYAL LANGUAGE Spoken the Myagdi Chantyal District, Dhaulagiri Zone, Napal. Chantyal Courses & Lessons CHANTYAL LANGUAGE - CHANTYAL PHRASES - Michael Noonan (Department of English, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee) & Ram Prasad Shulanja; Hosted by the Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) Multimedia Chantyal Discourses (Chantyal Phrases) - PDF, 254 Pages (Text & Images). Chantyal Discourses Chapters include "...Phonology and Morphophonemics; Morphology; Syntax; Chantyal Discourses (Chantyal Phrases); etc..." For more information see Michael Noonan's Home Page; Archived Grammars, Dictionaries, and Texts; Himalayan Linguistics or the Department of Linguistics DUMI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. Dumi Language Dictionaries DUMI DICTIONARY - Himalayan Languages Project, Leiden University, Modified for HTML presentation & StarLing database server by S. Starostin, CGI scripts by Y. Bronnikov and hosted by The Tower of Babel Multimedia Dumi Dictionary (Text & Images). The Dumi dictionary "...provided by G. Van Driem, published in Van Driem 1993. Here, as also in other Leiden databases, we preserve the original system of transcription,..." For more information see Etymological Databases; Evolution of Human Language Project or the The Tower of Babel Home Page Dumi Grammar Textbook with English <> Dumi Dictionary A GRAMMAR OF DUMI - INCLUDES "ENGLISH-DUMI" "DUMI-ENGLISH" DICTIONARY - Author: Mouton de Gruter, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Dumi Grammar Textbook & English <> Dumi Dictionary, 429 Pages (Text & Images). Dumi Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Dumi Phonology and Dumi Phonetics; Dumi Nominal Morphology; Dumi Morphology of Simplicia; Dumi Causatives & Transitivity; Dumi Perfect Tenses; Dumi Literature; English <> Dumi Dictionary (Page 365 to 429) DZONGKHA LANGUAGE Official Language of the Kingdom of Bhutan. First Year Dzongkha Courses & Lessons LEARN DZONGKHA - Shanka, Bhutan Multimedia Dzongkha Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). JERO LANGUAGE Spoken in the Okhaldhunga and Sindhuli Districts of Eastern Nepal. English <> Napali <> Jero Dictionary "ENGLISH-NAPALI-JERO" "JERO-NAPALI-ENGLISH" - JERO DICTIONARY - Jean Robert Opgenort, ISM Ecompany, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Multimedia English <> Napali <> Jero Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Services or Jean Robert Opgenort's Home Page KHAM LANGUAGE Spoken in the Upper Valleys of Rukum and Rolpa Districts, Nepal Kham Courses, Lessons & Textbooks A GRAMMAR OF KHAM - Author: - David E. Watters, Tribhuvan University, SIL International & Hosted by the Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB); Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Kham Grammar Textbook - 444 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Grammar of Kham Chapters include "...Segmental Phonology; Kham Tonology; Kham Nouns and Noun Morphology; Kham Verbs and Verb Morphology; Kham Averbs and Averbials; Kham Noun Phrases, Nominalilzations, and Relative Clauses; Tense, Aspect, and Modality; etc..." KIRANTI LANGUAGES English to Kiranti Languages "ENGLISH-KIRANTI LANGUAGES" - Jean Robert Opgenort, ISM Ecompany, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Multimedia English to Kiranti Languages Dictionary (Text & Images). English to Kiranti Languages Dictionary includes the following Kiranti Languages "...Bahing Langugae (Spoken in the Okhaldhunga district of Nepal); Bantawa Language (Spoken in the Eastern Himalayan Hills of Eastern Nepal); Chamling (Camling) Language (Spoken in Various Districts of Eastern Nepal); Dumi Language (Spoken in Nepal) Hayu (Wayu) Language (Spoken in the Janakpur Zone of Nepal); Jero Language (Spoken in the Okhaldhunga and Sindhuli Districts of Eastern Nepal); Khaling Language (Spoken in the Khotang District, Nepal); Kulung Language (Spoken in Nepal & India). Limbu Language (Spoken in Nepal & India); Sunwar (Koints) Language (Spoken in the State of Sikkim, India & the Okhaldhunga District & Ramechap District, Nepal); Thulung Language (Spoken in the State of Sikkim, India); Wambule Language (Spoken in the Okhaldhunga District, Khotang District, Udaypur District & Sindhuli District, Nepal)..." For more information see Dictionaries; Services or Jean Robert Opgenort's Home Page KOYI RAI LANGUAGE (KOYU, KOHI) Spoken in the Khotang District, Napal. Koyi Rai Courses & Lessons KOYI RAI GRAMMAR - Almée Lahaussois, Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LaCiTO), Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Fillejuif, France & Hosted by the Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) Multimedia Koyi Rai Grammar - PDF, 33 Pages (Text & Images). Koyi Rai Grammar includes "...Koyi Rai Phonology; Koyi Rai Pronouns; Koyi Rai Interrogatives; Koyi Rai Numbers; Koyi Rai Adjectives; Koyi Rai Verbal Morphology; etc..." For more information see Archived Grammars, Dictionaries, and Texts; Himalayan Linguistics or the Department of Linguistics KULUNG LANGUAGE & KULUNG LANGUAGE DIALECTS Dialects include Sotang, Mahakulung, Tamachhang, Pidisoi, Chhapkoa, Pelmung, Namlung and Khambu Spoken in Federal the Democratic Republic of Nepal & India. Kulung Language Dictionaries KULUNG DICTIONARY - Himalayan Languages Project, Leiden University, Modified for HTML presentation & StarLing database server by S. Starostin, CGI scripts by Y. Bronnikov and hosted by The Tower of Babel Multimedia Kulung Dictionary including Kulung Language Dialects include Sotang, Mahakulung, Tamachhang, Pidisoi, Chhapkoa, Pelmung, Namlung and Khambu (Text & Images). The Kulung dictionary "...provided by G. Tolsma, published in Tolsma 1999. Here, as also in other Leiden databases, we preserve the original system of transcription,..." For more information see Etymological Databases; Evolution of Human Language Project or the The Tower of Babel Home Page KUSUNDA LANGUAGE Spoken in Federal the Democratic Republic of Nepal. First Year Kusunda, Intermediate Kusunda & Advanced Kusunda Courses & Lessons KUSUNDA GRAMMAR - David E. Watters, Tribhuvan University, SIL International & Hosted by the Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) Multimedia Kusunda Grammar - PDF (Text & Images). Kusunda "...is a linguistic isolate, very likely the sole survivor of an ancient aboriginal population once inhabiting the sub-Himalayan regions before the arrival of Tibeto-Burman and Indo-Aryan speaking peoples..." Notes on Kusunda Grammar: A Language Isolate of Nepal Chapters includes "...A socio-linguistic and anthropological profile; Linguistic type; Phonology; Word classes; Transitivity alternations; Morphology of subordinate structures; Syntax of subordinate strucutures; etc..." For more information see Archived Grammars, Dictionaries, and Texts; Himalayan Linguistics or the Department of Linguistics LIMBU LANGUAGE Spoken in Federal the Democratic Republic of Nepal & the State of West Bengal, India English <> Limbu Dictionaries "ENGLISH-LIMBU" "LIMBU-ENGLISH" - Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LaCiTO), Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France Multimedia English <> Limbu Dictionary (Text & Images). "...Limbu-English Dictionary of the Mewa Khola dialect..." For more information see Limbu; Nepal Archive; LaCiTO Archive; Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LaCiTO) or the Centre national de la recherche scientifique Limbu Language Dictionaries LIMBU DICTIONARY - Himalayan Languages Project, Leiden University, Modified for HTML presentation & StarLing database server by S. Starostin, CGI scripts by Y. Bronnikov and hosted by The Tower of Babel Multimedia Linbu Dictionary (Text & Images). The Limbu dictionary "...provided by G. Van Driem, published in Van Driem 1987. Here, as also in other Leiden databases, we preserve the original system of transcription,..." For more information see Etymological Databases; Evolution of Human Language Project or the The Tower of Babel Home Page First Year Limbu Lessons LIMBU ALPHABET AND LANGUAGE - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Limbu Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot LIMBU: A SKETCH OF AN ENDANGERED LANGUAGE - M. Miyashita, Linguistics Program, University of Montana Multimedia Limbu Language Teaching Module - PDF (Text & Images). Limbu Language Teaching Module includes "...Limbu Phonology; Limbu Alphabet; Limbu Morphology & Syntax; etc..." For more information see Mizuki Miyashita's Home Page or the Linguistics Program NAR-PYU LANGUAGE Spoken in the Manang District, Nepal Nar-Phu Courses & Lessons NAR-PYU LANGUAGE: NAR DIALECT - Michael Noonan, Linguistics, Department of English, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Multimedia Nar-Phu Language: Nar Dialect Language - PDF, 16 Pages (Text & Images). Nar Dialect includes "...Nar Phonology; Nar Morphology; Nar Syntax; etc..." For more information see Michael Noonan's Downloadable Papers; Michael Noonan's Home Page or the Department of English

NEPALI LANGUAGE Official Language of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, One of 23 Official Languages of India, & Spoken in Myanmar (Burma). English <> Nepali Dictionaries "ENGLISH-NEPALI" "NEPALI-ENGLISH": A PRACTICAL DICTIONARY OF MODERN NEPALI - - Author: Ruth Laila Schmidt, Professor emerita, Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Copyright: 1994 by Ratna Sagar; Hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Nepali Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Nepali Dictionary - A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali "...includes Devanagari and roman alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-NEPALI" "NEPALI-ENGLISH": NEPALI LANGUAGE DICTIONARY - R.L. Turner, & hosted by the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Nepali Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Nepali Dictionary "...A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language includes Devanagari and roman alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Nepali Language Dictionaries CONTEMPORARY NEPALI DICTIONARY - Bhashasanchar Project Multimedia Nepali Dictionary & Nepali Keyboard - The Samkalin Nepali Shabdkosh (Text & Images). For more information see Bhasha Sanchar Devanagari Script - Phonetics, Writing Script & Pronunciation of Script with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Urdu-Hindi, Sanskrit & Prakrit AKSHARAS IN DEVANAGARI - WRITING SCRIPT IN DEVANAGARI (JAVA APPLET & REALPLAYER) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Devanagari Script Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Devanagari Script Lessons include: "...Pronunciation of Script & Stroking the Akshara (writing script)..." For more information see Scripts Handled by the IITM Software; Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Devanagari Keyboards DEVANAGARI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Devanagari Keyboard (Text & Images). Devanagari Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Nepali Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound NEPALI: A BEGINNER'S PRIMER (QUICKTIME) - Department of Asian Studies & the Language Resource Center, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia Nepali: A Beginner's Primer (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Nepali: A Beginner's Primer includes over "15" Nepali Audio Lessons. For more information see Nepali; Media Library; Language Resource Center or the Department of Asian Studies First Year & Intermediate Nepali Courses & Lessons COLLOQUIAL NEPALI - G.G. Roger, Published by: Asian Educational Services, New Delhi, India; Hosted by: Google Books Multimedia Nepali Textbook (Text & Images). Colloquial Nepali Textbook consists of "...60 Nepali Lessons..." Nepali Literature & Poetry CONTRIBUTIONS TO NEPALESE STUDIES - VOLUMES 1-30 - Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies (CNAS), Tribhuvan University (TU), Kathmamdu & Hosted by the Digital Himalaya Project Multimedia Contributions to Nepalese Studies Volumes 1-30 (Text & Images). For more information see Journals; Collections or the Digital Himalaya Project NEWARI LANGUAGE Spoken in Nepal and India. Newari to English Dictionary NEWARI TO ENGLISH - Nepal Bhasha Dictionary Committee (NBDC) Multimedia Newari to English Dictionary (Text & Images). Newari Lexicon "...is a compilation of words from the Newari glosses, with reference to the original Sanskrit and to English..." For more information see Newari Lexicon THULUNG RAI LANGUAGE Spoken in Eastern Nepal. Thulung Rai Courses & Lessons THULUNG RAI GRAMMAR & PHRASES - Almée Lahaussois, Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LaCiTO), Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Fillejuif, France & Hosted by the Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) Multimedia Thulung Rai Grammar & Phrases - PDF, 25 Pages (Text & Images). Thulung Rai Grammar & Phrases includes "...Thulung Rai Phonology; Thulung Rai Basic Sentences; The Noun Phrase; The Verb Phrase; Complex Sentences; etc..." For more information see Archived Grammars, Dictionaries, and Texts; Himalayan Linguistics or the Department of Linguistics TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGES Spoken in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma (Myanmar), China, India, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, Tibet, Thailand & Vietnam. Tibeto-Burman Language Databases & Endangered Languages Audio Recordings FOR TIBETAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES, COURSES, ETC. SEE TIBETAN LANGUAGE FOR OTHER TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES, COURSES, ETC. SEE LANGUAGE CENTER TRANS-HIMALAYAN DATABASE - TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGES - Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) & the Himalayan Languages Project Multimedia Tibeto-Burman Language Database (Text & Images). Currently available in Mandarin Chinese. Trans-Himalayan Database "...resource on Tibeto-Burman languages for the benefit of indigenous languages communities as well as for use by students and scholars..." For more information see the Himalayan Languages Project or the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) AUDIO RECORDINGS OF NAPAL ENDANGERED LANGUAGES - Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LaCiTO), Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France Multimedia Napal Endangered Languages Audio Recordings (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). LaCiTO Archive (Napal Languages) "...provides free access to documents of connected, spontaneous speech, mostly in "rare" or endangered languages, recorded in their cultural context and transcribed in consultation with native speakers..." Napal Languages Audio Recordings include "...Bahing Language; Hayu Language; Koylrai Language; Limbu Language; Tamang Language; etc..." For more information see the LaCiTO Archive; Langues et Civilisations à Tradition Orale (LaCiTO) or the Centre national de la recherche scientifique WAMBULE LANGUAGE Spoken in Sunkosi & Dudhkosi, Nepal English <> Napali <> Wambule Dictionary "ENGLISH-NAPALI-WAMBULE" "WAMBULE-NAPALI-ENGLISH" - WAMBULE DICTIONARY - Jean Robert Opgenort, ISM Ecompany, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Multimedia English <> Napali <> Wambule Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Services or Jean Robert Opgenort's Home Page

Icelandic Language

English <> Icelandic Dictionaries and English & Icelandic to other Languages Icelandic Dictionaries ~ Icelandic Keyboards Basic Icelandic Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Icelandic Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Icelandic Literature & Poetry For Old Icelandic Dictionaries, Courses, etc. see OLD NORSE

ICELANDIC LANGUAGE - ISLENSKA TUNGUMÁL Old Icelandic (Old Norse) FOR OLD ICELANDIC (OLD NORSE) DICTIONARIES, COURSES, LESSONS, LITERATURE, ETC. SEE OLD NORSE English <> Icelandic Dictionaries and English & Icelandic to other Languages "ENGLISH-ICELANDIC" "ISLENSKA-ENSKA" AND DANISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, NORWEGIAN & SWEDISH - Translation Centre, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Reykjavík, Iceland Multimedia English <> Icelandic Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see the Ministry for Foreign Affairs "ENGLISH-ICELANDIC"/ "ISLENSKA-ENSKA" AND TRANSLATE DANISH, DUTCH, FAEROESE, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREENLANDIC, IRISH, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SAMI, SPANISH & SWEDISH TO ENGLISH & ICELANDIC - Iceland World Bank, Iceland Multimedia English <> Icelandic Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Iceland World Bank "ENGLISH-ICELANDIC" "ISLENSKA-ENSKA" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Icelandic Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org Icelandic Dictionaries ICELANDIC DICTIONARY - University of Wisconsin Digital Collections, University of Wisconsin Multimedia Icelandic Dictionary (Text & Images). The Icelandic Word Bank is "...divided into two main sections, processing section and display section. Each section contains glossaries in different fields..." For more information see Icelandic Online Dictionary and Readings or the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Interactive Icelandic Keyboards ICELANDIC KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Icelandic Keyboard (Text & Images). Icelandic Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Icelandic Lessons ICELANDIC LESSONS - Author: Daniel Roche Multimedia Basic Icelandic Lessons (Text & Images). Basic Icelandic Lessons include "...Icelandic Phrases; Icelandic Pronunciation & Alphabet; Icelandic Grammar; Icelandic Vocabulary, etc..." For more information see Indo-European Languages Tutorials First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Icelandic Courses & Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Icelandic Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR ICELANDIC COURSE & INTERMEDIATE ICELANDIC COURSE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - University of Iceland Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Icelandic Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year & Intermediate Icelandic Course is Free but Registration is required. First Year Icelandic Course (Icelandic Online 1) "...The beginner's course is a directed introductory course intended to provide basic knowledge in the Icelandic language. The material is divided into two themes both of which are..." Intermediate Icelandic Course (Icelandic Online 2) "...Icelandic Online 2 is a self-instructed course for intermediate learners of Icelandic...The course contains approximately 450 learning objects. Grammar and Dictionary "...Attached to both courses are especially adapted auxiliary resources such as a grammar and a dictionary..." For more information see University of Iceland First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Icelandic Courses with Text & Images BRAGI: ICELANDIC AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE - Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany Multimedia Intermediate Icelandic Course (Text & Images). In Icelandic. Intermediate Icelandic Course includes "...Course (Speaking, Reading, Writing, Listening, etc.); Vocabulary; Prounciation; Grammar; etc..." Icelandic Vocabulary Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound ICELANDIC AUDIO VOCABULARY LESSONS - Colin Renfrew & Paul Heggarty, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge Multimedia Icelandic Audio Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Browse down to "Scandinavian" and then Click on Icelandic. For more information see Language & Origins in Europe or the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research Icelandic Grammar Courses, Lessons, Verb Conjugators ICELANDIC GRAMMAR - Nybuinn, Iceland Multimedia Icelandic Grammar Course (Text & Images). In Icelandic. CONJUGATE ICELANDIC VERBS - Verbix Multimedia Conjugate Icelandic Verbs (Text & Images). For more information see On-line Conjugator or Verbix ICELANDIC GRAMMAR NOTEBOOK - J. Tebbutt Multimedia Icelandic Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Icelandic Grammar Lessons "...Icelandic Adjectives; Icelandic Adverbs; Icelandic The Definite Article; Icelandic Nouns; Icelandic Numbers; Icelandic Verbs..." For more information see Samkoma Icelandic Literature & Iclandic Poetry ICELANDIC LITERATURE - University of Wisconsin Digital Collections, University of Wisconsin Multimedia Icelandic Literature & Icelandic Poetry (Text & Images). Examples of Icelandic Literature & Poetry include "...Egils saga; Grettis saga; Hallgrímur Helgason; etc..." For more information see Icelandic Online Dictionary and Readings or the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections ICELANDIC MEDIEVAL LITERATURE (SAGANET) - A cooperative project by: The National and University Library of Iceland, Cornell Universityand the Árni Magnússon Institute Multimedia Icelandic Medieval Literature (Text & Images). Icelandic Medieval Literature Database "...consists of the entire range of Icelandic family sagas. It also includes a very large portion of Germanic/Nordic mythology (the Eddas), the history of Norwegian kings, contemporary sagas and tales from the European age of chivalry. A great number of manuscripts contain Icelandic ballads, poetry or epigrams..." NETÚTGÁFAN - Iceland Multimedia Icelandic Literature (Text & Images).

Indonesian Language

English <> Indonesian Dictionaries Indonesian to English Dictionaries English <> Indonesian and other Languages English <> Indonesian and English & Indonesian to other Languages Basic Indonesian Lessons First Year & Intermediate & Advanced Indonesian Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

INDONESIAN LANGUAGE - INDONESIA English <> Indonesian Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN" "INDONESIA-INGGRIS" - Kamus.net Multimedia English <> Indonesian Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN" "INDONESIA-INGGRIS" - John L. Whiteman Multimedia English <> Indonesian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Study Indonesian "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN" "INDONESIA-INGGRIS" - INDOESIA DICTIONARY - John L. Whiteman, Portland State University Multimedia English <> Indonesian Dictionary - Bahasa Indonesia Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see John L. Whiteman's Home Page Indonesian to English Dictionaries "INDONESIA TO INGGRIS (INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH)" - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia Indonesian to English Dictionary (Text & Images). "...You can look up an Indonesian word and receive the meaning in English together with explanation on how to use the word in a sentence..." For more information see Indonesian or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies) English <> Indonesian and other Languages "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN" "INDONESIA-INGGRIS" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Indonesian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. English <> Indonesian and English & Indonesian to other Languages "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN" "INDONESIA-INGGRIS" AND INDONESIAN & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Indonesian Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Indonesian to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google "ENGLISH-INDONESIAN" "INDONESIA-INGGRIS" WORD & TEXT TRANSLATION - K. Munro, Queensland LOTE (Languages other than English) Centre, Department of Education, Training and the Arts, The State of Queensland & the Institute of Modern Languages, University of Queensland, Australia Multimedia English <> Indonesian Word & Indonesian Text Translation (Text & Images). For more information see Indonesian or Katherine Munro's Home Page Basic Indonesian Lessons INDONESIAN LESONS - John L. Whiteman Multimedia Indonesian Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Indonesian Lessons include "...Indonesian Alphabet & Pronunciation; Indonesian Greetings; Indonesian Numbers & Indonesian Number to Word Translator Machine; etc..." For more information see Study Indonesian Examples of Indonesian Tools include Indonesian Audio Alphabet Indonesian Prefix/Suffix Dictionary Spelling Translators First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Indonesian Courses First Year & Intermediate Indonesian Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound INDONESIAN LANGUAGE COURSES: FIRST YEAR & INTERMEDIATE (QUICTIME) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Indonesian Course & Indonesian Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Bahasa Indonesia di NIU - Indonesian Courses include "...Beginning Indonesian; Beginning Indonesian II; Intermediate Indonesian; Introduction to Indonesian Literature; etc..." Indonesian Lessons include "...Belajar Bahasa Indonesia dalam Tujuh Hari Learning Indonesian in 7 Days; Beraneka Ragam Tema - Indonesian Vocabulary Lessons of Selected Themes; Bahan Bacaan dan Percakapan - Reading and Conversation; Indonesian Grammar; Indonesian Pronunciation; etc..." For more information see Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies) Intermediate & Advanced Indonesian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound INDONESIAN LISTENING MATERIALS - SOAS-UCL Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning Languages of the Wider World (LWW-CETL), School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, London, U.K Multimedia Indonesian Listening Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Indonesian Listening Course Materials include "...Beginners Indonesian Listening Materials; Intermediate Indonesian Listening Materials; Upper Intermediate Indonesian Listening Materials; Advanced Indoesian Indonesian Materials..." For more information see Teaching and Learning Resources; SOAS-UCL Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning Languages of the Wider World (LWW-CETL); Indonesian Language Resources; Languages of South East Asia; Department of the Language and Cultures of South East Asia at SOAS; SOAS Library or the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) INDONESIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Indonesian Courses & Advanced Indonesian Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Indonesian", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Indonesian Vocabulary), Structure (Indonesian Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Indonesian Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Indonesian (2) includes over "96" Indonesian Listening Lessons & Indonesian Reading Lessons. Intermediate Indonesian (2+) includes over "14" Indonesian Listening Lessons & Indonesian Reading Lessons. Advanced Indonesian (3) includes over "9" Indonesian Listening Lessons & Indonesian Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Indonesian Lessons INDONESIAN INTERACTIVE EXERCISES (REAL PLAYER) - M. Holmes, S. West, M. Plomp & M. Sivasubramaniam, Pacific & Asian Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Victoria, BC, Canada Multimedia First Year Indonesian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Indonesian includes over "12" Lessons. For more information see the Humanities Media and Computing Centre or Pacific & Asian Studies Indonesian Spelling Lessons & Spelling Checkers INDONESIAN SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Indonesian Spell Checker - Bahasa Indonesia Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust ITALIAN (ITALIANO) & SICILIAN SEE ITALIAN/ITALIANO & SICILIAN LANGUAGES OF INDIA SEE LANGUAGES OF INDIA

Itelmen Language

English <> Itelmen Dictionary & Russian <> Itelmen Dictionary Itelmen Literature & Poetry

ITELMEN LANGUAGE Spoken in the Kamchatka Peninsula, Siberia, Russia. English <> Itelmen Dictionary & Russian <> Itelmen Dictionary "ENGLISH-ITELMEN" "ITELMEN-ENGLISH" AND "RUSSIAN-ITELMEN" "ITELMEN-ENGLISH" - Revised edition of: Itelmen Language and Culture; Michael Dürr, Erich Kasten and Klavdiya Khaloimova; Editors: David Koester (English text), Tjan Zaotschnaja (Russian text); Hosted by Erich Kasten and Michael Duerr, Siberian Studies Multimedia English <> Itelmen Dictionary & Russian <> Itelmen Dictionary - PDF, 157 Pages (Text & Images). English, Itelmen & Russian Dictionary "...part 2: Additions and translations (Itelmen/Russian/English) of Itelmen Language and Culture Textbook..." For more information see Itelmen Language and Culture or Siberian Studies Itelmen Literature & Poetry ITELMEN LANGUAGE - Erich Kasten and Michael Duerr, Siberian Studies Multimedia Itelmen Language and Culture Textbook (Text & Images). Itelmen Language and Culture includes Itelmen Language and Culture Textbook (PDF) includes "...Part 1: Itelmen & Russian Dictionary, etc.; Part 2: Itelmen, Russian & English Dictionary, etc.; Part 3: Itelmen Texts and Songs..." Khaloimova, Klavdiia Nikolaevna (PDF); For more information see Siberian Studies

Languages of Iran

Avesta Language, Middle Persian Language

Old Iranian (Old Avestan, Young Avestan, Old Persian)

Persian Language - Farsi Language

AVESTAN LANGUAGE, OLD IRANIAN LANGUAGE OLD PERSIAN LANGUAGE, MIDDLE PERSIAN LANGUAGE, PAHLAVI LANGUAGE English <> Avesta Language Dictionaries English <> Pahlavi Language Dictionaries - Middle Persian Dictionary Old Iranian (Old Avestan, Young Avestan, Old Persian) Courses & Lessons Middle Persian Literature - Pahlavi Literature PERSIAN, FARSI, FARSI PERSIAN, FARHANGE PÂRSI English <> Persian Dictionaries (English <> Farsi Dictionaries) English <> Persian (Farsi) and other Languages English to Persian (Farsi) Word, Phrase & Text Translation Basic Persian Lessons (Basic Farsi Lessons) Farsi Persian Keyboards First Year Persian (First Year Farsi) Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Persian (Farsi) Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

IRAN: LANGUAGES OF IRAN AVESTAN LANGUAGE, ZOROASTRIANISM, OLD IRANIAN LANGUAGE, OLD PERSIAN LANGUAGE, MIDDLE PERSIAN LANGUAGE, PAHLAVI LANGUAGE, FARSI LANGUAGE, PERSIAN LANGUAGE, SOGDIAN LANGUAGE AVESTAN LANGUAGE, ZOROASTRIANISM, OLD IRANIAN LANGUAGE, OLD PERSIAN LANGUAGE, MIDDLE PERSIAN LANGUAGE, PAHLAVI LANGUAGE English <> Avesta Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-AVESTA" "AVESTA-ENGLISH" - J.H. Peterson, Avesta Web Server Multimedia English <> Avesta (Text & Images). Dictionaries are in the "Information on Avestan language", about 3/4 of the page down. Avesta Web Server also includes "...Avesta Lessons; Avesta Pronunciation; Avesta Writing; Avesta Vocabulary; etc..." English <> Pahlavi Language Dictionaries - Middle Persian Dictionary "ENGLISH-PAHLAVI, SANSKRIT & TAMIL" "PAHLAVI, SANSKRIT & TAMIL-ENGLISH" - The Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL), Institut für Indologie und Tamilistik/Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies, Universität zu Köln/University of Cologne, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia English <> Pahlavi Dictionary (Text & Images). Includes: "...Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon; Capeller's Sanskrit-English Dictionary; Cologne Online Tamil Lexicon; Consise Pahlavi Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies Old Iranian (Old Avestan, Young Avestan, Old Persian) Courses & Lessons OLD IRANIAN COURSE: OLD AVESTAN, YOUNG AVESTAN, OLD PERSIAN - Authors: Scott L. Harvey and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Old Iranian Course: Old Avestan, Young Avestan, Old Persian (Text & Images). Old Iranian: Old Avestan, Young Avestan, Old Persian "...The term 'Old Iranian' is the designation for the sub-group of Indo-European languages which, between approximately 1350 and 350 B.C., spread across the Iranian plateau, an area bounded in the north by present-day Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains, in the East by the Indus River, in the south by the Persian Gulf, and in the west by Mesopotamia. Of these languages, Old and Young(er) Avestan and Old Persian are textually preserved..." Old Iranian Course Old Avestan Lessons include "...The Old Avestan Alphabet, Old Avestan Sound System; Over "19" Old Avestan Grammar Lessons..." Young Avestan Lessons include Over "9" Young Avestan Grammar Lessons..." Old Persian Lessons include "...The Old Persian Alphabet, Old Persiann Sound System; Over "19" Old Persian Grammar Lessons..." Examples of Old Iranian Course Reading Lessons include "...Old Avestan: Yasna 29, 53, & 30; Young Avestan: Yast 10; etc.; Old Persian: excerpts from Darian Inscription DB IV..." Avestan Master Glossary; Avestan Base Form Dictionary; Old Persian Master Glossary; Old Persian Base Form Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) Middle Persian Literature - Pahlavi Literature MIDDLE PERSIAN/PAHLAVI LITERATURE - J.H. Peterson, Avesta Web Server Multimedia Middle Persian Literature - Pahlavi Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Middle Persian Literature - Pahlavi Literature include "...Chidag Andarz i Poryotkeshan; Dadestan-i Denig; Menog-i Khrad; Rivayat of Farnbag-Srosh; Shayest Ne-Shayest; etc..." PERSIAN, FARSI, FARSI PERSIAN, FARHANGE PÂRSI Spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan & Bahrain. English <> Persian Dictionaries (English <> Farsi Dictionaries) "ENGLISH-FARSI (PERSIAN)" "FARSI (PERSIAN)-ENGLISH" - Farsidic.com Multimedia English <> Farsi - English <> Persian Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-PERSIAN (FARSI)" "PERSIAN (FARSI)-ENGLISH" - Aryanpuor.com Multimedia English <> Persian Dictionary - English <> Farsi Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-PERSIAN" "PERSIAN-ENGLISH" - P. Safari, Columbia University Multimedia English <> Persian Dictionary - English <> Farsi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Pedram Safari's Home Page "ENGLISH-PERSIAN" "PERSIAN-ENGLISH": NEW PERSIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Hayyim Sulayman, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Persian Dictionary: New Persian-English dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Persian Dictionary: New Persian-English dictionary. "...complete and modern, designed to give the English meanings of over 50,000 words, terms, idioms, and proverbs in the Persian language, as well as the transliteration of the words in English characters. Together with a sufficient treatment of all the grammatical features of the Persian Language....." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-PERSIAN" "PERSIAN-ENGLISH": A COMPREHENSIVE PERSIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Author: Francis Josep Steingass, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Persian Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Persian Dictionary "...A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library English <> Persian (Farsi) and other Languages "ENGLISH-PERSIAN (FARSI)" "PERSIAN (FARSI)-ENGLISH" AND ARABIC <> PERSIAN (FARSI), FRENCH <> PERSIAN (FARSI), GERMAN <> PERSIAN (FARSI), ITALIAN <> PERSIAN (FARSI), SPANISH <> PERSIAN (FARSI), SWEDISH <> PERSIAN (FARSI) - AriaDic.com Multimedia English <> Persian (English <> Farsi) Dictionary and other Languages (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-FARSI" "FARSI-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Farsi Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. English to Persian (Farsi) Word, Phrase & Text Translation "ENGLISH-FARSI WORD & TEXT TRANSLATION" - Mabnasoft Corp Multimedia English to Farsi Word & Text Translation (Text & Images). Basic Persian Lessons (Basic Farsi Lessons) PERSIAN WRITING LESSONS - Farhang Multimedia Persian Writing Lessons (Text, Images & Animations). Persian Writing Lessons "...Learn how to write in Persian..." For more information see English - Persian PERSIAN LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Hassan H. Persian Lessons - Farsi Lessons "...Easy Persian is a totally Free source for you if you are looking for comprehensive Online lessons to learn Persian or Farsi as spoken in Iran. It also helps you write in Farsi with step by step instructions..." Easy Persian includes over "100" Lessons including "...Persian Alphabet (Farsi Alphabet); Persian Grammar (Farsi Grammar); Persian Sentence Structure (Farsi Sentence Structure); Persian Pronunciation (Farsi Pronunciation); Persian Love Songs; etc..." Interactive Farsi Persian Keyboards FARSI PERSIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Farsi Persian Keyboard (Text & Images). Farsi Persian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com First Year Persian (First Year Farsi) Courses, Lessons, etc. FIRST YEAR PERSIAN COURSE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Persian Studies, Department of Middle Eastern Studies, Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services (LAITS); College of Arts & Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia First Year Persian Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "First Year Persian Course" Lessons include "...Persian Alphabet; Persian Verb Conjugator; Tests to Practice Joining and Disjoining Persian Letters; Persian Vocabulary; Persian Poetry; Persian Math; Audio (Listening and Writing Practice); Video (Greetings, Meet Houshang Moradi-Kermani, Cooking Show, Interviews, etc.); Persian e-Stories; Persian Texts; Persian Film; etc..." For more information see Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services (LAITS); Persian Language and Literature New Site; Persian Language and Literature Old Site; Persian Studies or the Department of Middle Eastern Studies PERSIAN LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Hassan H. Multimedia First Year Persian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Persian Course - Farsi Course "...Easy Persian is a totally Free source for you if you are looking for comprehensive Online lessons to learn Persian or Farsi as spoken in Iran. It also helps you write in Farsi with step by step instructions..." Examples of "Easy Persian Course" Lessons include "...Persian Alphabet (Farsi Alphabet); Persian Grammar (Farsi Grammar); Persian Sentence Structure (Farsi Sentence Structure); Persian Pronunciation (Farsi Pronunciation); Persian Love Songs; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Persian (Farsi) Courses & Lessons PERSIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Persian Courses & Advanced Persian Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Persian", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Persian Vocabulary), Structure (Persian Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Persian Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Persian (2) includes over "80" Persian Listening Lessons & Persian Reading Lessons. Intermediate Persian (2+) includes "42" Persian Listening Lessons & Persian Reading Lessons. Advanced Persian (3) includes "56" Persian Listening Lessons & Persian Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center JAPANESE LANGUAGE SEE JAPANESE & CLASSICAL JAPANESE

Kalmyk Language (Kalmyk-Oirat)

Russian <> Kalmyk Dictionaries English <> Oirat Dictionary ~ Kalmyk Keyboards First Year Kalmyk Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Mongol-Kalmyk Courses

KALMYK LANGAUGE - KALMYK-OIRAT Spoken in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia and in China & Mongolia. Russian <> Kalmyk Dictionaries "KALMYK-RUSSIAN" RUSSIAN-KALMYK" - Muniev (1977), Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Kalmyk Dictionary (26,000 Words) - PDF, 105 MB (Text & Images). For more information see Mongolian Dictionaries; Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics "KALMYK-RUSSIAN" RUSSIAN-KALMYK" - Hosted by Bumbinorn.ru, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Kalmyk Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Kalmyk Dictionary English <> Oirat Dictionary "ENGLISH-OIRAT" "OIRAT-ENGLISH" - Author: Elena Indjieva, Hosted by the Language Documentation Training Center, Department of Lingistics, University of Hawaii Multimedia English <> Oirat Dictionary - PDF (Text & Images). For more information see Kalmyk-Oirat; Language Documentation Training Center or the Department of Lingistics Kalmyk Keyboards KALMYK KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Kalmyk Keyboard (Text & Images). Kalmyk Keyboard "...Here you can write Kalmyk text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..." For more information see incks.com First Year Kalmyk Courses & Lessons First Year Kalmyk Alphabet & Vocabulary Lessons KALMYK ALPHABET - Simon Ager Multimediat Kalmyk Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot KALMYK LESSONS - Author: Elena Indjieva, Hosted by the Language Documentation Training Center, Department of Lingistics, University of Hawaii Multimedia English <> Kalmyk Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Kalmyk-Oirat; Language Documentation Training Center or the Department of Lingistics Intermediate & Advanced Mongol-Kalmyk Courses Intermediate & Advanced Mongol-Kalmyk Grammar Courses MONGOL-KALMYK GRAMMAR COURSE - A GRAMMAR OF MONGOL-KOLMYK LANGUAGE - Author: A. Bobrovnikov, Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Mongol-Kalmyk Grammar Course - A Grammar of Mongol-Kalmyk language - PDF, 16 MB (Text & Images). For more information see The Grammars of Mongolian Languages; Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics

Karachay-Balkar Language

Qarachaybalqar Language

Qarachaybalqar (Karachay-Balkar) <> Russian <> Tatar Dictionary Balkar Keyboards & Karachay Keyboards First Year & Intermediate Qarachaybalqar (Karachay-Balkar) Courses & Literature

KARACHAY-BALKAR LANGUAGE - QARACHAYBALQAR LANGUAGE One of the Offical Languages of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia & One of the Offical Languages of the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Russia. Qarachaybalqar (Karachay-Balkar) <> Russian <> Tatar Dictionary "QARACHAYBALQAR (KARACHAY-BALKAR)-TATAR-RUSSIAN" "TATAR-QARACHAYBALQAR (KARACHAY-BALKAR)-RUSSIAN" - Salpagarov, Russia Multimedia Tatar <> Qarachaybalqar Dictionary (Karachay-Balkar) <> Tatar & Russian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Alanya-Qarachaymalqar Balkar Keyboards & Karachay Keyboards BALKAR KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Balkar Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Balkar Turkish" for Balkar Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page KARACHAY KEYBOARD - ENHANCED MODERN TURKISH KEYBOARDS - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Karachay Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Karachay Turkish" for Karachay Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page First Year & Intermediate Qarachaybalqar (Karachay-Balkar) Courses & Literature "QARACHAYBALQAR (KARACHAY-BALKAR) COURSSE & LITERATURE - Salpagarov, Russia Multimedia First Year Qarachaymalqar (Karachay-Balkar) Course & Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Alanya-Qarachaymalqar Course Lessons include "...Qarachaymalqar (Karachay-Balkar) Alphabet; Qarachaymalqar (Karachay-Balkar) Grammar Lessons; etc..." Qarachaymalqar (Karachay-Balkar) Literature For more information see Alanya-Qarachaymalqar

Karaim Language

Russian <> Karaim Dictionary

KARAIM LANGUAGE Spoken in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (an Autonomous Republic of Ukraine). Russian <> Karaim "KARAIM-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-KARAIM" - Éva Csató & David Nathan Multimedia Russian <> Karaim Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Karaim Dictionary; David Nathan's Publications & Languages or David Nathan's Home Page

Karakalpak Language

English <> Karakalpak Dictionaries Karakalpak Keyboards Basic Karakalpak Lessons

KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE Spoken in the Republic of Karakalpakstan (an Autonomous Republic of Uzbekistan). English <> Karakalpak Dictionaries "KARAKALPAK-ENGLISH" "ENGLISH-KARAKALPAK - Karakalpaks Multimedia English <> Karakalpak Dictionary (Text & Images). Also includes "...Karakalpak Place Names; Karakalpak Tribal Names and Terms; etc..." For more information see Karakalpaks Karakalpak Keyboards KARAKALPAK KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Karakalpak Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Karakalpak Turkish" for Karakalpak Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page Basic Karakalpak Lessons KARAKALPAK ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Karakalpak Alphabet Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot

Karen Language - Sgaw Karen Language

Enlgish <> Karen Dictionaries (Sgaw Karen Dictionaries) Basic Karen (Sgaw Karen) Lessons Karen Literature & Poetry - Sgaw Karen Literature & Poetry

KAREN LANGUAGE - SGAW KAREN LANGUAGE Spoken in the Union of Myanmar (Burma) & Thailand. Enlgish <> Karen Dictionaries (Sgaw Karen Dictionaries) "ENGLISH-SGAW KAREN" "SGAW KAREN-ENGLISH" - Drum Publications Group Multimedia English <> Sgaw Karen Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Drum Publications Group "ENGLISH-SGAW KAREN" "SGAW KAREN-ENGLISH" - SEAlang Projects (Southeast Asian Languages Library) Multimedia English <> Sgaw Karen Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the SEAlang Library or SEAlang Basic Karen (Sgaw Karen) Lessons LEARN TO SPEAK KAREN - Drum Publications Group Multimedia Karen Lessons - Sgaw Karen Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Karen Lessons - Sgaw Karen Lessons include "...Karen Greetings (Sgaw Karen Greetings); Karen Small Talk (Sgaw Karen Small Talk); Karen Questions (Sgaw Karen Questions); etc." For more information see Drum Publications Group Karen Literature & Poetry - Sgaw Karen Literature & Poetry KAREN LITERATURE - SGAW KAREN LITERATURE - Drum Publications Group Multimedia Karen Literature - Sgaw Karen Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Drum Publications Group

Kazakh Language

Kazakh <> Russian Dictionaries Kazakh Word, Phrase & Website Translation Kazakh Keyboards Basic Kazakh Lessons First Year Kazakh Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

KAZAKH LANGUAGE Official Language of the Republic of Kazakhstan & Spoken in China, Mongolia, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, etc. Kazakh <> Russian Dictionaries "KAZAKH-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-KAZAKH" - Sozdik, Kazakhstan Multimedia Kazakh <> Russian Dictionary (Text & Images). Also includes a Kazakh interactive Keyboard. Kazakh Word, Phrase & Website Translation URL TRANSLATION & ROMAN-CYRILLIC CHARACTERS CONVERTER FOR KAZAKH ALPHABETS - Qaztranslit.com, Kazakhstan Multimedia Kazakh Conveter & URL Translation for Kazakh Alphabets (Text & Images). Interactive Kazakh Keyboards KAZAKH KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Kazakh Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Kazakh Turkish" for Kazakh Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page KAZAKH KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Kazakh Keyboard (Text & Images). Kazakh Keyboard "...Here you can write Kazakh text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..." For more information see incks.com Basic Kazakh Lessons KAZAKH LESSONS - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Kazakh Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Kazakh Lessons" include "...Kazakh Alphabet; Arabic Alphabet for Kazakh; Latin Alphabet for Kazakh; Cyrillic Alphabet for Kazakh; Useful Kazakh Phrases; etc..." For more information see Omniglot First Year Kazakh Courses & Lessons First Year Kazakh Course with Text & Images KAZAKH LANGUAGE SELF STUDY COURSE - Author: Zhanay Sagintayev, Visiting Scholar, Almaty, Kazakhstan & Hosted by the Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies (CREES), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas Multimedia Kazakh Language Course (Text & Images). Kazakh Language Course "...The Kazakh self-taught CD used by the students is available for download, free of charge..." For more information see Curriculum or the Center for Russian, East European and Eurasian Studies (CREES) KAZAKH - UniLang Multimedia Kazakh Course (Text & Images). Examples of Kazakh Course include "...Kazakh Lessons; Kazakh Vocabulary; Kazakh Grammar..." For more information see UniLang First Year Kazakh Course with Text, Images & Audio/Sound KAZAKH LESSONS (REAL PLAYER) - Author: A. Ibrahim; Computer Aided Language Instruction Group, College of Humanities, University of Arizona Multimedia First Year Kazakh Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "First Year Kazakh Course" Lessons include "...Kazakh Alphabet; Kazakh Words; Kazakh Sentences; Dictiation; Flashcards; etc..." For more information see Sample Lessons or the Computer Aided Language Instruction Group

Ket Language

English <> Ket Dictionary & Russian <> Ket Dictionary First Year Ket Course, Lessons, Literature, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

KET LANGUAGE Spoken in the Northern Krasnoyarsk Krai Region, Siberia, Russia. English <> Ket Dictionary & Russian <> Ket Dictionary "ENGLISH-KET" "KET-ENGLISH" AND "RUSSIAN-KET" "KET-RUSSIAN" - Project Leader: Olga Kazakevich, Laboratory for Computational Lexicography, Research Computer Centre, Moscow State Lomonosov University, Russia Multimedia English <> Ket Dictionary & Russian <> Ket Dictionary (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Multimedia Database of Ket; Siberian Languages or the Documentation of Endangered Languages, Laboratory for Computer Lexicography, Lomonosov Moscow State University First Year Ket Course, Lessons, Literature, etc. First Year Ket Course, Lessons, Literature, etc. with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR KET COURSE - Project Leader: Olga Kazakevich, Laboratory for Computational Lexicography, Research Computer Centre, Moscow State Lomonosov University, Russia Multimedia First Year Ket Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Multimedia Database of Ket Language also includes "...Ket Literature (Ket Texts); Ket Literature Videos; Sounds of Ket Language; etc..." For more information see Multimedia Database of Ket; Siberian Languages or the Documentation of Endangered Languages, Laboratory for Computer Lexicography, Lomonosov Moscow State University

Khakas Language (Khakass)

English <> Khakas Dictionaries Russian <> Khakas Dictionary Khakas Keyboards - Khakass Keyboards First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Khakas Courses & Lessons

KHAKAS LANGUAGE - KHAKASS LANGUAGE Spoken in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. English <> Khakas Dictionaries "ENGLISH-KHAKAS" "KHAKAS-ENGLISH" - The Khakas Language Multimedia English <> Khakas Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see The Khakas Language Russian <> Khakas Dictionary "RUSSIAN-KHAKAS" "KHAKAS-RUSSIAN" - Authors: N.A.Baskakov, A.I.Inkizhekova-Grekul, Hosted byMonumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Khakas Dictionary - (14,000 Entries) - PDF (Text & Images). For more information see Turkic Dictionaries or Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics Khakas Keyboards - Khakass Keyboards KHAKASS KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Khakass Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Khakass Turkish" for Khakass Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Khakas Courses & Lessons First Year & Intermediate Khakas Grammar Course KHAKAS GRAMMAR & PHONETIC STRUCTURE - KHAKAS LANGUAGE - Authors: N.A. Baskakov & A.I. Inkizhekova-Grekul, Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Grammar Course - PDF (Text & Images). In Russian. For more information see Grammars of Turkic languages or Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics

Khinalug Language

Basic Khinalug Lessons

KHINALUG LANGUAGE Spoken in the Quba Rayon District, Republic of Azerbaijan. Basic Khinalug Lessons KHINALUG ALPLHABET - LangueDOC, Hosted by the: Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Moscow State University Multimedia Khinalug Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Alphabets; Khinalug Language; Languages or LangueDOC

Kiribati Language (Gilbertese Language)

English <> Kiribati Dictionary First Year Kiribati Courses & Lessons

KIRIBATI LANGUAGE (GILBERTESE LANGUAGE) One of the Official Languages of the Republic of Kiribati. English <> Kiribati Dictionary "ENGLISH-KIRIBATI" KIRIBATI-ENGLISH" - Author: Stephen Trussel; Hosted by Stephen Trussel's EclectiCity Multimedia English <> Kiribati Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Kiribati or EclectiCity First Year Kiribati Courses & Lessons KIRIBATI COURSE - Author: Stephen Trussel, Kiribati (Gilbertese) Communication and Culture Handbook, Peace Corps Language Handbook Series, ACTION/Peace Corps; Hosted by Stephen Trussel's EclectiCity Multimedia First Year Kiribati Course (Text & Images). Examples of First Year Kiribati (Gilbertese) Course Subject Categories include Kiribati (Gilbertese) Lessons "...Kiribati (Gilbertese) Language Learning; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Words & Phrases Family; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Words & Phrases Getting Around; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Words & Phrases for the Meal; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Words & Phrases for the Sea; etc..." Kiribati (Gilbertese) Grammar Lessons "...Kiribati (Gilbertese) Sounds and Spelling; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Intransitive Sentence Order; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Interrogatives; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Imperatives; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Nouns; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Pronouns; Kiribati (Gilbertese) Verbs; etc..." For more information see Kiribati or EclectiCity

Korean Language

English <> Korean Dictionaries English <> Korean Dictionaries and English & Korean to other Languages English <> Korean and other Languages English <> Korean Word, Text & Website Translation Korean Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Korean Keyboards Basic Korean Lessons, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Korean Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

KOREAN LANGUAGE English <> Korean Dictionaries "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" - zKorean Multimedia English <> Korean Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see zKorean "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" - Kabsik Park, Korea Multimedia English <> Korean Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Kabsik Park English <> Korean Dictionaries & English & Korean to other Languages "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Alexandria Multimedia English <> Korean Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata "ENGLISH-NEDERLANDS-KOREAN" "KOREAN-NEDERLANDS-ENGLISH" - Kordut.be, Belgium Multimedia English-Nederlands-Korean Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND KOREAN & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Korean to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google English <> Korean and other Languages "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Korean Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. English <> Korean Word, Text & Website Translation "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND JAPANESE & KOREAN; CHINESE TO ENGLISH; JAPANESE TO GERMAN - WORD, TEXT & URL TRANSLATION - POPjisyo.com, Michael Foster Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Korean Text & Korean Website Translation & Other Languages (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND KOREAN & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Korean to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND ARABIC, CHINESE, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN & SPANISH AND FRENCH <> DUTCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE & SPANISH - Applied Language Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Korean Text & Korean Website Translation & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Applied Language Also includes Email Translation Language Identifier "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, KOREAN, JAPANESE, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN & SPANISH - Lexico Publishing Group, LLC Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Korean Text & Korean Website Translation & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionary.com "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND ARABIC, CHINESE, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH & SWEDISH - Systran S.A. Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Korean Text & Korean Website Translation & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Systran "ENGLISH-KOREAN" "KOREAN-ENGLISH" AND CHINESE, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN & SPANISH AND FRENCH <> DUTCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, PORTUGUESE & SPANISH - Babel Fish, Yahoo Multimedia English <> Korean Word, Korean Text & Korean Website Translation & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Yahoo Korean Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) & other Languages with Text, Images & Audio/Sound WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "KOREAN" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BASQUE, CATALAN, CHINESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ENGLISH, FRENCH, GALICIAN, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & VALENCIAN - Oddcast Inc. Multimedia Korean Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Text-to-Speech (TTS) or Oddcast Inc.

Interactive Korean Keyboards KOREAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Korean Keyboard (Text & Images). Korean Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Korean Lessons Basic Korean Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound KOREAN ALPHABET (HANGUL) (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - zKorean Multimedia Korean Alphabet (Hangul) Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Korean Alphabet Lessons include "...Appearance and Sound of Hangul (Vowels & Consonants); Structure of Hangul; Korean Pronunciation; etc..." For more information see zKorean KOREAN GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY ETC. (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - zKorean Multimedia Korean Grammar, Vocabulary, etc. Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Basic Korean Lessons include Korean Grammar "...Korean Subjects and Objects; Korean Verbs; Korean Honorific Speech; Korean Honorific Rules; Korean Formal Declarative Ending; Korean Formal Interrogative Ending; Korean Formal Propositive Ending; etc..." Korean Vocabulary "...Korean Numerals; R Korean Days of the Week; Korean Months of the Year; Korean Cooking Terms; etc..." Korean Phrases; etc. For more information see zKorean INTRODUCTION TO "KOREAN" VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYTER) - Project Coordinator: T. Blackmon, LanguageGuide.org Multimedia Basic Korean Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Basic Korean Audio Lessons "...place cursor over any of the images and hear their names pronounced and see them spelled out..." For more information see LanguageGuide AN INTRODUCTION TO KOREAN - J. D. Eisenberg Multimedia Basic Korean Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Basic Korean Lessons include "...The Korean Alphabet; Basic Korean Conversational Phrases; Korean Vocabulary; Korean Grammar; etc..." For more information see Web-based Language Tutorials First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Korean Courses & Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Korean Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound KOREAN STUDIES (SHOCKWAVE) - Sogang Multinet Virtual University, Korean Language Education Center (Center for Korean Studies), Sogang University, Seoul, Korea Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Korean Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Korean Courses include: Introductory Korean Lessons include "...Korean Alphabet; Simple Korean Vowels & Consonants; Korean Pronunciation; etc..." First Year Korean 1, 2 & 3 (Novice Korean) includes over "30" Lessons including "...Korean Expressions; Korean Listening Lessons; Korean Grammar Lessons; Korean Reading Lessons; Korean Vocabulary Lessons; Korean Greeting Lessons; Korean Shopping Lessons; etc..." Intermediate Korean 1, 2, & 3 includes over "30" Lessons including "...Intermediate Korean Listening Lessons; Intermediate Korean Grammar Lessons; Intermediate Korean Vocabulary Lessons; Intermediate Korean Reading Lessons; etc..." For more information see the Korean Language Education Center or Sogang University First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Korean Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound KOREAN COURSES ONLINE: K101, K102, K202, K401, K402 (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Korean Studies, Center for Language Technology and Instructional Enrichment (CeLITE), Indiana University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Korean Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Korean Audio Courses include Korean K101 (First Year) Lessons include "...Korean Alphabet - Hangul; Korean Conversation; Korean Pronunciation; Korean Vocabulary; Korean Grammar; etc..." Korean K102 (First Year) Lessons include "...Korean Narration; Korean Conversation, Korean Grammar; etc..." Korean K202 (Intermediate) Lessons include "...Korean Words & Expressions; Korean Conversation; Korean Grammar; etc..." Korean K401 & K402 (Advanced) Lessons include "...Korean Conversation; Korean Reading; etc..." For more information see Korean; Languages Online or the Center for Language Technology and Instructional Enrichment (CeLITE) KOREAN: INTEGRATED KOREAN BEGINNING 1 (REALPLAYER) - Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawaii, Manoa Multimedia First Year Korean Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Korean Lessons include "...Korean Alphabet - Hangul; Reading & Writing Hangul Vowels & Consonants; Korean Grammar; Korean Conversation; Korean Pronunciation; Korean Vocabulary; Korean Listening Comprehension; etc..." For more information see the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures or the University of Hawaii, Manoa Other Korean Language Courses include: Integrated Korean Beginning 2 Integrated Korean Intermediate 1 Integrated Korean Intermediate 2 Integrated Korean Advanced Intermediate 1 Integrated Korean Advanced Intermediate 2 KOREAN FIRST YEAR, INTERMEDIATE & ADVANCED COURSES (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia First Year Courses, Intermediate Korean Courses & Advanced Korean Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Korean", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Korean Vocabulary), Structure (Korean Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Korean Conversations, etc.)..." First Year Korean (1) includes over "8" Korean Listening Lessons & Korean Reading Lessons; First Yeare Korean (1+) includes over "22" Korean Listening Lessons & Korean Reading Lessons; Intermediate Korean (2) includes over "124" Korean Listening Lessons & Korean Reading Lessons; Intermediate Korean (2+) includes over "130" Korean Listening Lessons & Korean Reading Lessons; Advanced Korean (3) includes over "65" Korean Listening Lessons & Korean Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center

Koryak Language

Koryak <> Chukchi Dictionary Koryak Lessons

KORYAK LANGUAGE Spoken in the Koryak Okrug Region, Siberia, Russia Koryak <> Chukchi Dictionary "KORYAK-CHUKCHI" "CHUKCHI-KORYAK" - Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Multimedia Koryak <> Chukchi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see The Languages and Cultures of Northeast Eurasia or the Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Koryak Lessons KORYAK ALPHABET - Simon Ager, Omniglot Multimedia Koryak Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot Index or Omniglot

Kumyk Language

Kumyk <> Turkish Dictionary Kumyk Keyboards Basic Kumyk Lessons

KUMYK LANGUAGE One of the Official Languages of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Kumyk <> Turkish Dictionary "KUMYK-TURKISH" TURKISH-KUMYK" - Ç. Pekacar, Department of Turkish Language & Literature, Faculty of Arts & Science, Gazi University - Gazi Üniversitesi, Turkey Multimedia Turkish <> Kumyk Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Kumyk & Kumykish Main Page; Çetin Pekacar's Home Page or Gazi Üniversitesi - Gazi University Kumyk Keyboards KUMYK KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Kumyk Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Kumyk Turkish" for Kumyk Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page Basic Kumyk Lessons KUMYK ALPHABET - Ç. Pekacar, Department of Turkish Language & Literature, Faculty of Arts & Science, Gazi University - Gazi Üniversitesi, Turkey Multimedia Kumyk Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Kumyk & Kumykish Main Page; Çetin Pekacar's Home Page or Gazi Üniversitesi - Gazi University

Kurdish Language

Kurmanji Kurdish Language & Soranî Kurdish Language

KURMANJI KURDISH LANGUAGE English <> Kurdish Dictionaries Kurdish to other Languages Dictionaries Basic Kurdish Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kurdish Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) SORANÎ KURDISH LANGUAGE English <> Soranî Kurdish Dictionary First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Soranî Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Soranî Grammar Courses & Textbooks

KURDISH LANGUAGE: KURMANJI KURDISH LANGUAGE & SORANÎ KURDISH LANGUAGE Official Language of Iraqi Kurdistan Region & Spoken in other parts of the Kurdistan Region covering Eastern Turkey, Northwestern Iran & Northern Syria. KURMANJI KURDISH LANGUAGE English <> Kurdish Dictionaries "ENGLISH-KURDISH" "KURDISH-ENGLISH" - Mujde Rashid Multimedia English <> Kurdish Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Mujde Rashid's Home Page "ENGLISH-KURDISH" - NamoNet Multimedia English to Kurdish Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the NamoNet Kurdish to other Languages Dictionaries "SWEDISH-KURDISH" "KURDISH-SWEDISH" - Mujde Rashid Multimedia Swedish <> Kurdish Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Mujde Rashid's Home Page Basic Kurdish Lessons, etc. KURDISH - Kurdish Academy of Language Multimedia Basic Kurdish Lessons (Text & Images). Kurdish Lessons include Kurdish Alphabets "...The Kurdish Unified Alphabet; The Unified Kurdish Consonant Phonemes; Unified Kurdish Vowel Phonemes; Existing Kurdish Alphabets; etc..." Kurdish Grammar; Kurdish Literature; R Kurdish Poetry; Kurdish Short Stories; etc. For more information see the Kurdish Academy of Language First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kurmanji Kurdish Courses KURMANJI KURDISH (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Kurmanji Kurdish Courses & Advanced Kurmanji (Kurdish) Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Kurmanji (Kurdish)", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Kurmanji Vocabulary), Structure (Kurmanji Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Kurmanji Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Kurmanji (Kurdish) (2) includes over "6" Kurmanji (Kurdish) Listening Lessons & Kurmanji (Kurdish) Reading Lessons. Intermediate Kurmanji (Kurdish) (2+) includes over "5" Kurmanji (Kurdish) Listening Lessons & Kurmanji (Kurdish) Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center SORANÎ KURDISH LANGUAGE English <> Soranî Kurdish Dictionary "ENGLISH-SORANI KURDISH" "SORANI KURDISH-ENGLISH" - SORANI KURDISH: A REFERENCE GRAMMAR WITH SELECTED READINGS - Author: W.M. Thackston, Hosted by the Kurdish Academy of Language Multimedia English <> Sorani Kurdish Dictionary (Page 163 to 250) - Located within "Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings"- PDF, 250 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Sorani Kurdish, A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings; KAL Featured Articles or the Kurdish Academy of Language First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Soranî Courses & Lessons SORANÎ (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Soranî Courses & Advanced Soranî Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Soranî" (Sorani), then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Vocabulary), Structure (Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Soranî (2) includes over "36" Soranî Listening Lessons & Soranî Reading Lessons. Intermediate Soranî (2+) includes over "7" Soranî Listening Lessons & Soranî Reading Lessons. Advanced Soranî (3) includes over "2" Soranî Listening Lessons & Soranî Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Intermediate & Advanced Soranî Grammar Courses, Textbooks, etc. SORANI KURDISH: A REFERENCE GRAMMAR WITH SELECTED READINGS - Author: W.M. Thackston, Hosted by the Kurdish Academy of Language Multimedia Sorani Kurdish Grammar, Sorani Kurdish Readings & Sorani Kurdish <> English Dictionary - PDF, 250 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from "Sorani Kurdish: A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings" Chapters include "...Sorani Kurdish Phonology; Sorani Kurdish Substantives; Sorani Kurdish Verb; Sorani Kurdish Readings (Page 91 to 162); Sorani Kurdish <> English Dictionary (Page 163 to 250) For more information see Sorani Kurdish, A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings; KAL Featured Articles or the Kurdish Academy of Language

Kyrgyz Language

Kyrgyz <> Russian Dictionaries Kyrgyz Keyboards Basic Kyrgyz Lessons, etc.

KYRGYZ LANGUAGE Official Language of Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) & Spoken in China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Pakistan & Russia. Kyrgyz <> Russian Dictionaries "KYRGZ-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-KYRGZ" - Joint project between Kyrgyzstan & Russia Multimedia Russian <> Kyrgyz Dictionary (Text & Images). "RUSSIAN-KYRGZ" "KYRGZ-RUSSIAN" - VOLUME 1: A-K - Author: K.K. Yudakhi, Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Kyrgyz Dictionary (Volume 1: A-K - 40,000 Entries) - PDF, 63.0 MB (Text & Images). For more information see Turkic Dictionaries or Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics "RUSSIAN-KYRGZ" "KYRGZ-RUSSIAN" - VOLUME 2: L-Z - Author: K.K. Yudakhi, Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Kyrgyz Dictionary (Volume 2: L-Z - 40,000 Entries) - PDF, 57.0 MB (Text & Images). For more information see Turkic Dictionaries or Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics Kyrgyz Keyboards - Kirghiz Keyboards KIRGHIZ KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Kirghiz Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Kirghiz Turkish" for Kirghiz Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page KYRGYZ KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Kyrgyz Keyboard (Text & Images). Kyrgyz Keyboard "...Here you can write Kyrgyz text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..." For more information see incks.com KYRGYZ KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Kyrgyz Keyboard (Text & Images). Kyrgyz Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Kyrgyz (Kirghiz) Lessons, etc. KYRGZ ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Kyrgz Alphabet (Text & Images). Kyrgz Alphabet - Kirghiz Alphabet includes "...Arabic alphabet for Kyrghyz & the Cyrillic alphabet for Kyrghyz..." For more information see Omniglot THE TALKING KYRGZ PHRASEBOOK (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - M. Denner, Stetson University; M. Arynov, Kyrgyz Native Speaker; and The School of Russian and Asian Studies Multimedia Kyrgz Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Kyrgz Lessons include "...Introductions; Directions; Counting; etc..." For more information see The School of Russian and Asian Studies

Ladin Language

Ladin <> Italian & German Dictionary Ladin <> Italian Dictionary Intermediate & Advanced Ladin Courses & Lessons

LADIN LANGUAGE Spoken in the Grigioni Canton in Switzerland & Central Ladinia in the Dolomites & Friuli, Italy Ladin <> Italian & German Dictionary "LADIN-ITALIAN-GERMAN" "LADIN-TODESCH-TALIAN" - Servisc de Planificazion y Elaborazion dl Lingaz Ladin (SPELL) Multimedia Italian <> German <> Ladin Dictionary - PDF, 83 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Ladin Dictionaries or the The Office for Ladin language (Servisc de Planificazion y Elaborazion dl Lingaz Ladin) Ladin <> Italian Dictionary "ITALIANO-FASSANO" "FASSANO-ITALIANO" - Institut Cultural Ladin Multimedia Italian <> Ladin (Italiano <> Fassano Dictionary) (Text & Images). For more information see the Institut Cultural Ladin - Dictionaries etc. or the Institut Cultural Ladin Intermediate & Advanced Ladin Courses & Lessons Intermediate Ladin Grammar Courses LADIN GRAMMAR COURSE - GRAMATICA DL LADIN STANDARD - Coordinament: Erwin Valentini, Servisc de Planificazion y Elaborazion dl Lingaz Ladin (SPELL) Multimedia Intermediate Ladin Grammar Course - Gramatica dl Ladin Standard - PDF, 144 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Ladin Dictionaries or the The Office for Ladin language (Servisc de Planificazion y Elaborazion dl Lingaz Ladin)

Lahu Language

English <> Lahu Dictionary

LAHU LANGUAGE Official Language in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, China. Spoken in Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Laos & Vietnam. Over "500" Thousand Speakers. English <> Lahu Dictionary "ENGLISH-LAHU" "LAHU-ENGLISH" - ENGLISH-LAHU LEXICON - Author: James A. Matisoff, University of California, Berkeley; Publisher: University of California Press, 2006; Hosted by: UC Publications in Linguistics, University of California Press Multimedia English <> Lahu Lexicon - PDF, 450 Pages (Text & Images). Click on "Download this Paper". English <> Lahu Lexicon "...contains nearly 5400 head-entries and well over 10,000 carefully arranged subentries. Every Lahu expression is provided with a form-class designation to indicate its grammatical function. Eight useful Appendices (e.g. Plant and Animal Names) round out the volume.." For more information see the UC Publications in Linguistics or the Universtiy of California Press

Lao Language

English <> Lao Dictionaries First Year Lao Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Lao Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Lao Literature

LAO LANGUAGE Official Language of Lao People's Democratic Republic & Spoken in China & Thailand. English <> Lao Dictionaries "ENGLISH-LAO" "LAO-ENGLISH" - SEAlang Projects (Southeast Asian Languages Library) Multimedia English <> Lao Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the SEAlang Library or SEAlang First Year Lao Courses & Lessons First Year Lao Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound LAO LANGUAGE COURSE (QUICKTIME & REALPLAYER) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia First Year Lao Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Lao Language Course Subject Categories include "...Lao Alphabet; Lao Writing Lessons; Lao Grammar Lessons; Lao Spoken Lessons including Conversation, Vocabulary, etc.; Lao Vocabualry Lessons; Lao Reading Lessons; etc..." For more information see Lao Language Alternative Site; SEAsite Laos: Laos - Lao Language & Culture Learning Resources or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies) Lao Audio Lessons LAO AUDIO LESSONS (MP3) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia Lao Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Lao Language Alternative Site; SEAsite Laos: Laos - Lao Language & Culture Learning Resources or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies) Lao Lessons LAO LESSONS - Laonet Multimedia Lao Lessons - Lao Romanisation Transcription (Text & Images). For more information see Laonet Intermediate & Advanced Lao Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Lao Grammar Textbooks A GRAMMAR OF LAO - Author: N.J. Enfield, Publisher: Mouton de Gruyter; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Lao Grammar Textbook - 394+ Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "5" A Grammar of Lao Textbook Sections include "...Lao Languages Background; Lao Phonology; Lao Particles; Lao Nominals and Reference; Lao Verbs and Predication; Lao Multi-verb Constructions; etc..." Lao Literature LAO LITERATURE - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia Lao Literature (Text & Images). Lao Literature includes "...Lao Short Stories; Traditional Lao Literature; Lao Folk Literature; etc..." For more information see SEAsite Laos: Laos - Lao Language & Culture Learning Resources or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies)

Latin Language

English <> Latin Dictionaries & Glossaries English <> Latin Dictionaries and English & Latin to other Languages Medieval Latin Dictionaries First Year Latin Courses including Pronunciation Courses, Grammar Courses, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Latin Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

LATIN LANGUAGE - LATINUS LINGUAS English <> Latin Dictionaries & Glossaries "ENGLISH-LATIN" "LATIN-ENGLISH" - Tze-wan Kwan & Chong-fuk Lau, Humanities Computing and Methodology Programme, Research Institute for the Humanities (RIH), Faculty of Arts, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Multimedia English <> Latin Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Electronic References or Humanum "ENGLISH-LATIN" "LATIN-ENGLISH" - W. Whitaker, University of Notre Dame Multimedia English <> Latin Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Latin Dictionary "...is about 39000 entries, as would be counted in an ordinary dictionary..." For more information see Notre Dame Archives "ENGLISH-LATIN" "LATIN-ENGLISH": WHEELOCK VOCABULARY GLOSSARY - L. Gibbs, Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University Of Oklahoma Multimedia English <> Latin Vocabulary Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see the Laura Gibbs's Home Page (Myth Folklore) English <> Latin Dictionaries and English & Latin to other Languages "ENGLISH-LATIN" "LATIN-ENGLISH" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Latin & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org Medieval Latin Dictionaries MEDIEVAL LATIN DICTIONARY: VADEMCUM IN OPUS SAXONIS ET ALIA OPERA DANICA COMPENDIUM EX INDICE VERBORUM - Hans Christophersen, Denmark Multimedia Medieval Latin Dictionary (Text & Images). Medieval Latin Dictionary "...Hoc est tomus II (auctore Franz Blatt) operis Gesta Danorum ut appellantur; tomus II labori meo fuit fundamentum, sed necessitate mcoactus omnia errata atque delicta in huius temporis scriptorio facta emendavi ut spero..." First Year Latin Courses including Pronunciation Courses, Grammar Courses, etc. First Year Latin Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound LATIN I (REALPLAYER) - S. Cummings, D. Hempy, L. Hofacker, J. Isaacs & B. Newton, Kentucky Educational Television (KET), Lexington, KY Multimedia First Year Latin Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Latin Course includes "...Online English <> Latin Dictionary; Latin Grammar Lessons Latin Nouns, Latin Pronouns, Latin Adjectives, Latin Verbs, Latin Adverbs, etc. Latin Sounds and Pronunciation; Readings in Latin; etc..." For more information see Latin I or KET Distance Learning Latin Pronunciation Course with Text, Images & Audio/Sound INTRODUCTION TO LATIN PRONUNCIATION (FLASH) - All readings on this site by: Mr. Mark Miner, Wheelock's Latin Multimedia Latin Pronunciation Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Latin Pronunciation Course includes Latin Pronunciation Introduction Lessons including "...Latin Alphabet Audio Lessons; Latin Vowels Audio Lessons; Latin Diphthons Audio Lessons; Latin Consonants Audio Lessons; etc..." Latin Pronunciation Audio Course includes over "39" Chapters including "...Chapter 2: Latin Nouns and Cases; 1st Declension; Chapter 4: 2nd Declension Neuter; Chapter 15: Latin Numerals; Latin Genitive and Ablative Uses; Chapter 18: 1st and 2nd Conjugations: Passive Voice of the Present System; Ablative of Agent; Chapter 26: Comparison of Latin Adjectives; Declension of Comparatives; Ablative of Comparison; Chapter 29: Imperfect Subjunctive; Present and Imperfect Subjunctive of Sum and Possum; Result Clauses; Chapter 34: Deponent Latin Verbs; etc..." For more information see Wheelock's Latin First Year Latin Grammar Courses & Verb Conjugators LATIN GRAMMAR - M. Damen, Department of History, Utah State University Multimedia Latin Grammar Course (Text & Images). Latin Grammar Course includes over "39" Chapters. For more information see Mark Damen's Home Page LATIN VERB CONJUGATOR - Verbix Multimedia Latin Verb Conjugator (Text & Images). For more information see Languages or Verbix Intermediate & Advanced Latin Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Latin Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound LATIN COURSE - Authors: Winfred P. Lehmann and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Latin Online Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Latin "...Latin is probably the easiest of the older languages for speakers of English to learn, both because of their earlier relationship and because of the long use of Latin as the language of educational, ecclesiastical, legal and political affairs in western culture. Moreover, we use the Latin alphabet, so that the language is read without difficulty..." Examples of Latin Course Lessons include "...Over "45" Latin Grammar Lessons; Latin Lessons including "...Livy's History of Rome, Book 2, Section 10; Caesar's Gallic War, Book 6, Section 13, Sections 15-20 & Sections 21-22; Ennius' Annals, Sections 80-100; etc..." Latin Reading and Textual Analysis; Latin Reading and Textual Analysis; Latin Master Glossary; Latin Base Form Dictionary; etc. For more information see Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) LATIN II (REALPLAYER) - S. Cummings, D. Hempy, L. Hofacker, J. Isaacs, J. Jahnige & B. Newton, Kentucky Educational Television (KET), Lexington, KY Multimedia Intermediate Latin Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Latin II Subject Categories include "...Latin Grammar Lessons Latin Nouns, Latin Verbs, Latin Adverbs, Latin Etymology, etc. Latin Pronunciation; Fabulae (Readings in Latin); etc..." For more information see Latin II or KET Distance Learning Latin Reading Exercises THE FABLES OF PHAEDRUS: READING EXERCISES IN LATIN - D. Zeps, Univeristy of Latvia and hosted by AbleMedia Multimedia Reading Exercises in Latin (Text & Images). The Fables of Phaedrus: Reading Exercises in Latin "...The upper frame contains the fable in Latin with its Interpretatio Latina. Click on any word in the text to see its translation and morphology in the middle frame..." Some examples from over "37" "Fables of Phaedrus" include "...Socrates ad Amicos; Canes et Corcodilli; Ovis Canis et Lupus; Aesopus et Petulans; Rana Rupta et Bos; Asinus ad Senem Pastorem; Musca et Mula; Vulpis et Caper; etc..." For more information see the CTCWeb Showcase; Classics Technology Center or AbleMedia

Intermediate & Advanced Latin Literature, Poetry, Proverbs AESOP'S FABLES - L. Gibbs, Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University Of Oklahoma Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Latin Fables (Text & Images). Available in English, French, Latin, Greek & Spanish. Examples of Aesop's Fables in Original Text & Translation include "...Illustrated Editions; English Texts (Caxton, L'Estrange, Gibbs, etc.); Latin Verse (Phaedrus, Avianus, etc.); Latin Prose (Ademar, Odo of Cheriton, etc.) Greek (Aphthonius, Babrius, etc.); etc..." For more information see the Laura Gibbs's Home Page (Myth Folklore) FORUM ROMANUM - Project Manager: David Camden, Department of Classics, Harvard University Multimedia Latin Literature (Text & Images). Forum Romanum "...a collaborative project among scholars, teachers, and students with the broad purpose of bringing classical literature out of college libraries and into a more accessible, online medium..." For more information see the Department of Classics Some examples from Forum Romanum include Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum "...This collaborative project aims to create a digital library of Latin literature, spanning from the earliest epigraphic remains to the Neo-Latinists of the eighteenth century..." Outlines of Roman History "...This turn-of-the-century textbook, from the era when no student could go through school without a heavy dose of Greek and Roman history, covers 1,200 years in under 350 pages..." HELIOS - LANGUES ANCIENNES - LATIN - HELIO - Langues anciennes; Lettres et Langues anciennes, Académie di Grenoble and the Faculté de philosophie et lettres, Université catholoique de Louvain, Belgium Multimedia Latin Literature (Text & Images). Available in French & Latin. For more information see the HELIO - Langues anciennes LATIN LIBRARY - William L. Carey, Blankingship & Keith, PC, Virginia Multimedia Latin Literature (Text & Images). Latin Library contains "...Full Text Latin Classics from over "48" Authors including "...Ammianus; Augustus; Caesar; Cicero; Horace; Lucretius; Persius; Quintilian; Sulpicia; Vergil; etc..." ONLINE COMPANION TO THE WORLDS OF ROMAN WOMEN - Ann R.Raia (Modern & Classical Languages, School of Arts & Sciences, The College of New Rochelle) & Judith Lynn Sebesta (Department of History, College of Arts & Sciences, Univeristy of South Dakota) Multimedia Latin Literature (Text & Images). Online Companion to the Worlds of Roman Women "...is a compendium of un-adapted Latin texts, glossed and hyperlinked, by or about Roman women from all ranks and status groups, together with abundant illustrative images from the ancient world and brief essays that suggest the range of women´s activities, concerns, and social roles in ancient Rome. Beyond that it is a resource center supporting annotated print and digital bibliography entries on the topic of women..."

Latvian Language

English <> Latvian Dictionaries Latvian <> Russian Dictionaries English <> Latvian Dictionaries and English & Latvian to other Languages English <> Latvian and other Languages Latvian Keyboards Basic Latvian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Latvian Courses including Grammar Courses, Spelling Checkers, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Classical Latvian Courses (Baltic Course) Latvian Literature & Poetry

LATVIAN LANGUAGE - LATVIESU VALODA Official Language of Republic of Latvia. English <> Latvian Dictionaries "ENGLISH-LATVIAN" "LATVIESU-ANÏU VALOD" - Tilde, Latvia Multimedia English <> Latvian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Tilde "ENGLISH-LATVIAN" "LATVIESU-ANÏU VALOD" - DataSolutions Ltd., Latvia Multimedia English <> Latvian Dictionary (Text & Images). Latvian <> Russian Dictionaries "LATVIAN-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-LATVIAN" - Multitran, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Latvian Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Latvian Dictionaries and English & Latvian to other Languages "ENGLISH-LATVIAN" "LATVIESU-ANÏU VALOD" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Latvian Dictionary and English & Latvian to other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org ENGLISH-LATVIAN" "LATVIESU-ANÏU VALOD" AND LATVIAN & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Latvian Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Latvian to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google English <> Latvian and other Languages "ENGLISH-LATVIAN" "LATVIESU-ANÏU VALOD" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Latvian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. Interactive Latvian Keyboards LATVIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Latvian Keyboard (Text & Images). Latvian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Latvian Lessons Basic Latvian Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound LATVIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - A. Steinbergs Multimedia Latvian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Latvian Lessons include "...Latvian Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation; Latvian Grammar Lessons; Latvian Sentences; etc..." For more information see Latvian Stuff LATVIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - LanguageHelpers.com Multimedia Latvian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Latvian Lessons include "...Latvian Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation; Latvian Numbers; Latvian Day's & Months; etc..." For more information see the Language Helpers LEARNING LATVIAN ONLINE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Sponsored by: Codefusion Communications, Inc. Multimedia Latvian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Latvian Lessons include "...Latvian Greetings Lessons; Latvian Alphabet Lesson; Latvian Vocabulary Lessons; etc..." For more information see the Codefusion Communications, Inc. Basic Latvian Lessons with Text & Images LATVIAN LESSONS - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Basic Latvian Lessons (Text & Images). Basic Latvian Lessons include "...Latvian Alphabet; Latvian Phrases, etc..." For more information see the Omniglot First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Latvian Courses including Grammar Courses, Spelling Checkers, etc. Latvian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR LATVIAN (REAL PLAYER - Author: Joseph Lelis, and Hosted by the Baltic Studies Program, University of Washington Multimedia First Year Latvian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of First Year Latvian Course Chapters include "...Latvian Grammar; Latvian Vocabulary; Latvian Readings; etc..." For more information see Latvian Language or the Baltic Studies Program Latvian Grammar Courses & Lessons LATVIAN GRAMMAR - Artifical Intelligence Laboratory, Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia Multimedia Latvian Grammar Course (Text & Images). Examples of Latvian Grammar Course Lessons include "...Latvian Verbs; Latvian Nouns; Latvian Pronouns; Latvian Numberals; etc..." For more information see the Artifical Intelligence Laboratory Latvian Spelling Lessons & Latvian Spelling Checkers LATVIAN SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Latvian Spell Checker - Latviesu Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust Latvian Teaching Aids Database LATVIAN TEACHING AIDS - Latvian Education Informatization System (LIIS), University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia Multimedia Latvian Teaching Aids Database (Text & Images). Latvian Teaching Aids Database "...Teaching aids in the equivalent of 31,000 printed pages have been developed within LIIS project since its beginning in 1997. Major attention is being devoted to..." For more information see the Education Content or the Latvian Education Informatization System (LIIS) Intermediate & Advanced Classical Latvian Courses (Baltic Course) BALTIC COURSE - Authors: Virginija Vasiliauskiene, Lilita Zalkalns, and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Baltic Online Course (Text & Images). Baltic - Lithuanian & Latvian "...The term 'Baltic' as a common name for Latvian, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian was first used by the German linguist Ferdinand Nesselman in 1845. This name was derived from the Baltic Sea. Lithuanian belongs to the Indo-European family, and is descended from the East Baltic branch. Only Lithuanian and Latvian have survived from this large family..." Examples of Baltic Course Lessons include "...The Baltic Alphabet, Baltic Sound System; Over "35" Baltic Grammar Lessons; Lithuanian Reading and Textual Analysis; Latvian Reading and Textual Analysis; Lithuanian Master Glossary; Lithuanian Base Form Dictionary; Latvian Master Glossary; Latvian Base Form Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) Latvian Literature & Poetry LATVIAN LITERATURE - Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Institute of Matehematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia Multimedia Latvian Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Artificial Intelligence Laboratory or the University of Latvia LATVIESU TAUTAS DZIESMAS - Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library Multimedia Latvian Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Electronic Text Center; Finding and Using Digital Resources at UVA or Digital Collections

Laz Language

Laz <> Turkish Dictionaries Laz Dictionaries Basic Laz Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year & Intermediate Laz Courses & Lessons Laz Literature & Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

LAZ LANGUAGE - LAZCA LANGUAGE - LAZURI LANGUAGE - LAZURI NENA LANGUAGE Spoken in the Black Sea Coastal Regions of Turkey and Georgia. Laz <> Turkish Dictionaries "TÜRKÇE-LAZCA ÇEVIRI" "LAZCA ÇEVIRI-TÜRKÇE - Lazuri Multimedia Turkish <> Laz Dictionary - Lazca Dictionary - Lazuri Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Lazuri Laz Dictionaries LAZCA DICTIONARY - Lazuri Multimedia Laz Dictionary - Lazca Dictionary - Lazuri Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Lazuri Basic Laz Lessons LAZCA ALFABE VE TELAFFUZU (FLASH) - Lazuri Multimedia Laz (Lazca, Lazuri) Alphabet (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). "....Laz Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation..." For more information see Lazuri LAZ ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Laz Alphabet - Lazuri nena Alphabet (Text & Images). First Year & Intermediate Laz Courses & Lessons LAZ GRAMMAR (LAZCA GRAMER, LAZURI GRAMERI) - Author: Ismail A. Bucaklişi, Özgür Üniversite, Turkey and hosted by Lazuri Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Laz Grammar Course - Lazca Grammar - Lazuri Grammar (Text & Images). Laz "...The Laz is one of the thousands of languages which are insufficiently described and are in danger of disappearing in one or two generations if nothing is done to preserve them. It is spoken mainly in small parts of Turkey and Georgia, and forms with the Mingrelian, the Georgian (or Kartvelian) and the Svan the Southwest Caucasian languages..." For more information see Lazuri or the Özgür Üniversite Laz Literature & Poetry LAZ LITERATURE - Author: Tariel Sikharulidze, A project of UNESCO and the Georgian National Commision for UNESCO Multimedia Laz Literature & Audio Files (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Lebanese Language

English <> Lebanese Dictionaries Basic Lebanese Lessons First Year Lebanese Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

LEBANESE LANGUAGE - LIBNENE Spoken in the Lebanese Republic. English <> Lebanese Dictionaries "ENGLISH-LEBANESE" "LEBANESE-ENGLISH" - Antonio Elfeghali Multimedia English <> Lebanese Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Maronite Heritage "ENGLISH-LEBANESE" "LEBANESE-ENGLISH" - SMALL LEBANESE DICTIONARY - abcleb.com Multimedia Small English <> Lebanese Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see abcleb.com Basic Lebanese Lessons LEBANESE - Lebanese Language Institute Multimedia Lebanese Lessons (Text & Images). The Lebanese Language "...belongs to the West and Central Semitic family of languages that includes Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, and Arabic. Other forms of this spoken language include the Palestinian dialects, the Costal and Central Syrian Dialects and some dialects of Jordanian to a lesser extent. The Lebanese language is an amalgamation of various languages that passed over Lebanon..." Lebanese Lessons include "...Lebanese Script; Lebanese Grammar: Lebanese Grammar and Structure; Lebanese Numbers; etc..." LEBANESE - abcleb.com Multimedia Lebanese Lessons (Text & Images). Lebanese Lessons include "...Lebanese Grammar; Lebanese Pronunciation; Lebanese Songs; etc..." LEARN LEBANESE - Jean Bouez Multimedia Lebanese Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Lebanese Lessons include "...Lebanese Vocabulary Lessons; Lebanese Expressons Lessons; Lebanese Texts; etc..." First Year Lebanese Courses & Lessons LEBANESE (QUICKTIME) - Joumana Medlej Multimedia Lebanese Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Lebanese Course "...The word Lebanese refers to the daily language that is the subject of this introduction. Lebanese is not supposed to be written as its phonetic system is rendered only awkwardly by the Arabic script, and its spelling is not fully conventionalised..." Examples of Lebanese Courses Lessons include "...Lebanese Pronunciation Guide (Lebanese Alphabet); Lebanese Word Order; Lebanese Grammar; Lebanese Numbers; Lexical differences with Arabic; etc..."

Lithuanian Language

English <> Lithuanian Dictionaries English <> Lithuanian and English & Lithuanian to other Languages English <> Lithuanian and other Languages Lithuanian Dictionaries Lithuanian Keyboards Basic Lithuanian Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) First Year & Intermediate Lithuanian Courses, Lessons & Spelling Checkers (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Classical Lithuanian Courses (Baltic Course) Lithuanian Literature & Poetry

LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE - LIETUVIØ KALBA Official Language of the Republic of Lithuania. English <> Lithuanian Dictionaries "ENGLISH-LITHUANIAN" "LIETUVIØ-ANGLØ" - UAB Baltic Amadeus, Lithuania Multimedia English <> Lithuanian Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-LITHUANIAN" "LIETUVIØ-ANGLØ" - AudroneM, Lithuania Multimedia English <> Lithuanian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries English <> Lithuanian and English & Lithuanian to other Languages "ENGLISH-LITHUANIAN" "LIETUVIØ-ANGLØ" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Lithuanian Dictionary and English & Lithuanian to other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org "ENGLISH-LITHUANIAN" "LIETUVIØ-ANGLØ" AND LITHUANIAN & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Lithuanian Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Lithuanian to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google English <> Lithuanian and other Languages "ENGLISH-LITHUANIAN" "LIETUVIØ-ANGLØ" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Lithuanian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. Lithuanian Dictionaries LITHUANIAN DICTIONARY - IETUVIU KALBOS ŽODYNAS - Lexicography Centre, Institute of the Lithuanian Language, Vilnius, Lithuania Multimedia Lithuanian Dictionary (Text & Images). Interactive Lithuanian Keyboards LITHUANIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Lithuanian Keyboard (Text & Images). Lithuanian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." Lithuanian Keyboards include "...Lithuanian & Lithuanian (IBM)..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Lithuanian Lessons Basic Lithuanian Lessons with Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS (FLASH) - Sydney Lithuanian Information Center, Sydney, Australia Multimedia Basic Lithuanian Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound). Includes over "20" Lithuanian Conversation Lessons For more information see Lithuanian Language Lessons or the Sydney Lithuanian Information Center Basic Lithuanian Lessons with Text & Images LITHUANIAN ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Lithuanian Alphabet & Useful Lithuanian Phrases (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot LITHUANIAN ALPHABET - State Commission of the Lithuanian Language, Lithuania Multimedia Lithuanian Alphabet (Text & Images). First Year & Intermediate Lithuanian Courses, Lessons & Spelling Checkers Lithuanian Courses with Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR LITHUANIAN (FLASH) - Department of Lithuanian Studies, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithaunia Multimedia First Year Lithuanian Course (Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound). First Year Lithuanian Lessons include "...Lithuanian Vocabulary; Lithuanian Grammar; Lithuanian Speaking; Lithuanian Reading; Lithuanian Writing; Lithuanian Exercises; etc..." Lithuanian Library includes "...Lithuanian Phonetics (Lithuanian Alphabet; etc.); Lithuanian Grammar Compendium; etc..." For more information see Oneness On-Line Language Training Courses; Oneness or the Vilnius University Lithuanian Spelling Lessons & Spelling Checkers LITHUANIAN SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Lithuanian Spell Checker - Lietuviu Kalba (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust Intermediate & Advanced Classical Lithuanian Courses (Baltic Course) BALTIC COURSE - Authors: Virginija Vasiliauskiene, Lilita Zalkalns, and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Baltic Online Course (Text & Images). Baltic - Lithuanian & Latvian "...The term 'Baltic' as a common name for Latvian, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian was first used by the German linguist Ferdinand Nesselman in 1845. This name was derived from the Baltic Sea. Lithuanian belongs to the Indo-European family, and is descended from the East Baltic branch. Only Lithuanian and Latvian have survived from this large family..." Examples of Baltic Course Lessons include "...The Baltic Alphabet, Baltic Sound System; Over "35" Baltic Grammar Lessons; Lithuanian Reading and Textual Analysis; Latvian Reading and Textual Analysis; Lithuanian Master Glossary; Lithuanian Base Form Dictionary; Latvian Master Glossary; Latvian Base Form Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) Lithuanian Literature & Poetry LITHUANIAN LITERATURE - Culture, Lithuania Multimedia Lithuanian Literature (Text & Images).

Luxembourgish Language

English <> Luxembourgish Dictionary and English & Luxembourgish to French, German, Italian, Polish & Spanish (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) French (Français) <> Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) Dictionaries Luxembourgish Thesaurus First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Luxembourgish Courses, Lessons, Spelling Checkers

LUXEMBOURGISH LANGUAGE - LËTZEBRUERGESCH SPROOCH One of the Official Languages of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. English <> Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) Dictionaries and English & Macedonian to other Languages "ENGLISH-LUXEMBOURGISH (LËTZEBRUERGESCH)-FRENCH-GERMAN-ITALIAN-POLISH-SPANISH" (WAV) Multimedia English <> Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) <> French <> German <> Italian <> Polish <> Spanish Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Also includes "...Audio Pronunciation for each Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) word..." For more information see the Grand-Duché de Luxembourg French (Français) <> Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) Dictionaries "LUXEMBOURGISH (LËTZEBRUERGESCH)-FRENCH (FRANÇAIS)" "FRENCH (FRANÇAIS)-LUXEMBOURGISH (LËTZEBRUERGESCH)" - Schlesser Claude, Luxembourg Multimedia Français <> Lëtzebuergesch Dictionary (Dictionnaire Luxembourgeois Français) (Text & Images). "LUXEMBOURGISH (LËTZEBRUERGESCH)-FRENCH (FRANÇAIS)" "FRENCH (FRANÇAIS)-LUXEMBOURGISH (LËTZEBRUERGESCH)" - Authors (Auteurs): Jérôme Lulling & François Schanen, Montpellier, France Multimedia Français <> Lëtzebuergesch Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see François Schanen Luxembourgish Thesaurus LUXEMBOURGISH THESAURUS - Michel Weimerskirch, Luxembourg Multimedia Luxembourgish Thesaurus (Text & Images). First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Luxembourgish Courses, Lessons, Spelling Checkers First Year & Intermediate Luxembourgish Grammar Courses LUXOGRAMM - GRAMMATISCHES INFORMATIONSSYSTEM ZUM LUXEMBURGISCHEN - Peter Gilles, Laboratoire de linguistique et de littératures luxembourgeoises, Université du Luxembourg Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) Grammar Course (Grammatisches Informationssytem zum Luxemburgischen) (Text & Images). For more information see First Year & Intermediate Luxembourgish Spelling Checkers LUXEMBOURGISH (LËTZEBRUERGESCH) SPELLING CHECKER - Michel Weimerskirch, Luxembourg Multimedia Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) Spell Checker (Text & Images).

Macedonian Language

English <> Macedonian Dictionaries and English & Macedonian to other Languages Macedonian Keyboards Basic Macedonian Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Macedonian Courses including Grammar Courses, Reading & Prononciation Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Macedonian Literature & Poetry

MACEDONIAN LANGUAGE Official Language of the Republic of Macedonia. English <> Macedonian Dictionaries and English & Macedonian to other Languages "ENGLISH-MACEDONIAN" "MACEDONIAN-ENGLISH" AND MACEDONIAN <> ALBANIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK & ITALIAN - IDIVIDI Multimedia English <> Macedonian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see IDIVIDI "ENGLISH-MACEDONIAN" "MACEDONIAN-ENGLISH" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Macedonian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org Interactive Macedonian Keyboards MACEDONIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Macedonian Keyboard (Text & Images). Macedonian Keyboard "...Here you can write Macedonian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..." For more information see incks.com MACEDONIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Macedonian Keyboard (Text & Images). Macedonian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Macedonian Lessons MACEDONIAN ALPHABET (FLASH) - MacedoniaDirect, Macedonia Multimedia Macedonian Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see MacedoniaDirect LEARN MACEDONIAN - Nicholas TsKi Multimedia Macedonian Lessons (Text & Images). Macedonian "...the official language of the Republic of Macedonia, is an Indo-European language from the family of Slavic languages belonging to the South-Slavic group. At the same time, it is a Balkan language..." Macedonian Lessons include "...Macedonian Alphabet; Macedonian Pronunciation; Macedonian Dialogue; Macedonian Grammar; Macedonian Vocabulary; Macedonian Numbers; Macedonian Time; Macedonian Days & Months; Macedonian Useful Expressions..." First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Macedonian Courses including Grammar Courses, Reading & Prononciation Courses First Year & Intermediate Courses & Lessons MACEDONIAN - Kat Tancock, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Toronto, Tornonto, Canada Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Macedonian Courses (Text & Images). Macedonian irst Year & Intermediate Courses include over "16" Chapters including "...Macedonian Alphabet & Macedonian Pronunciation; Macedonian Listening Exercises; Macedonian Vocabulary Exercises; Macedonian Grammar Exercises; etc..." For more information see the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Macedonian Grammar Courses & Lessons MACEDONIAN GRAMMAR COURSE - The Slavic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC), Duke University Multimedia Macedonian Grammar Course (Text & Images). Examples of Macedonian Grammar Course Lessons include "...Macedonian Adjectives; Macedonian Articles; Macedonian Conjunctions; Macedonian Nouns; Macedonian Verbs; Macedonian Syntax; etc..." For more information see Reference Grammar Network or The Slavic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC) Macedonian Reading & Prononciation Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound READING AND PRONOUNCING MACEONIAN (MP3) - Biljana Belamaric-Wilsey, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures; University of North Carolina Multimedia Reading and Pronouncing Macedonian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Reading and Pronouncing Macedonian "...Click on "Downloads", then Download the Zip File (30.1 MB)..." Reading and Pronouncing Macedonian Lessons "...is meant for a broad audience, including beginning and intermediate students of Macedonian with no background in any other Slavic language, as well as students who have had experiences with the phonology of other Slavic languages..." For more information see Biljana Belamaric-Wilsey Home Page Macedonian Literature & Poetry MACEDONIAN LITERATURE - Vassil Karloukovski Multimedia Macedonian Literature (Text & Images). Available in Macedonian only. Macedonian Literature "...Includes over "50" Online Books..." For more information see Vassil Karloukovski's Home Page

Malagasy Language

Malagasy Encyclopedia & Dictionary and Malagasy <> English <> French <> Malagasy Dialects First Year Malagasy Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

MALAGASY LANGUAGE One of the Official Languages of the Republic of Madagascar. Malagasy Encyclopedia & Dictionary & Malagasy <> English <> French <> Malagasy Dialects MADAGASIKARA SY MALAGASY: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF MADAGASCAR AND MALAGASY DICTIONARY WITH ENGLISH & FRENCH TRANSLATIONS IN PROGRESS - Project Director: Jean-Marie de La Beaujardière; Contributors: Ileana Paul, Liliane Koziol, Larry Spitz, Cedric de La Beaujardière & Yves Pitot de La Beaujardière Multimedia Madagasikara sy Malagasy: Encyclopedia of Madagascar and Malagasy Dictionary (Text & Images). Malagasy Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Madagascar includes "...Malagasy Words in Alphabetical Order with English & French Translations in Progress; Malagasy Vocabularies with English & French Translations in Progress; Malagasy <> Malagasy Dialects (Antambahoaka; Antankarana; Antefasy; Antemoro; Antesaka; Bara; Betsileo; Betsimisaraka; etc.); Malagasy Root nouns and their derivatives; Malagasy Derived nouns and their roots; Malagasy Syntax; Malagasy Expressions with English & French Translations in Progress; Malagasy History; etc..." First Year Malagasy Courses & Lessons First Year Malagasy Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MALAGASY LANGUAGE - Peace Corps/Madagascar, Peace Corps, U.S. Government Multimedia Malagasy Language Course - An Introduction to the Malagasy Language - PDF, 14 Pages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Malagasy Language Course Lessons include "...Malagasy Pronunciation; Malagasy Greetings; Malagasy Expressions; Malagasy Numbers; Malagasy Money; Malagasy Vocabulary; Malagasy Measurements; Malagasy Grammar; etc..." For more information see Language Lessons or the Peace Corps Alternative: Malagasy Language Lessons with Audio Lessons Madagascar Zip File (28.4 MB): Malagasy Language Lessons Madagascar Zip File (Malagasy Language) Note: Download & Open Zip File; Click on Malagasy Language Lessons PDF File; For each Lesson click on the corresponding Malagasy Audio Lesson. First Year Malagasy Lessons "FRANÇAIS-MALGACHE" "MALGACHE-FRANÇAIS - Dictionnaire français malgache sommaire Multimedia Français <> Malgache Dictionnaire (Text & Images) Dictionnaire français malgache sommaire also includes "...Grammaire (Alphabet, Prononciation; Nombres; Phrases; etc.); Tradcutions; Guide de conversation; etc..." For more information see Dictionnaire français malgache sommaire

Malay Language

English <> Malay Dictionaries English <> Malay Dictionaries and English & Malay to other Languages Basic Malay Lessons First Year Malay Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Malay Literature, Poetry & Verses

MALAY LANGUAGES - BAHASA MALAYSIA Official Language of Malaysia. English <> Malay Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-MALAY" "MELAYU-INGGERIS" - mykamus.com Multimedia English <> Malay Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Mykamus "ENGLISH-MALAY" "MELAYU-INGGERIS" - Lamanmini Multimedia English <> Malay Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Lamanmini English <> Malay Dictionary and English & Malay to other Languages "ENGLISH-MALAY" "MELAYU-INGGERIS" AND CHINESE - CARI Internet Sdn Bhd Multimedia English <> Malay Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-MALAY" "MELAYU-INGGERIS" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, MALAY & VIETNAMESE - The Papillon Project, Mathieu Mangeot, NII & Gilles Sérasset, GETA-CLIPS Multimedia English <> Malay Dictionary (Text & Images). Basic Malay Lessons MAYLAY - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Malay Lessons (Text & Images). Malay Lessons include "...Malay Alphabet; Malay Pronunciation; Maylay Useful Phrases; etc..." For more information see Omniglot First Year Malay Courses & Lessons First Year Malay Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound LEARN BAHASA MALAYSIA - MAYLAY (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) Multimedia Bahasa Malaysia - Maylay Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Bahasa Malaysia "...is Malaysia's national language and is formerly known as Bahasa Melayu (Malay language). It is not only spoken in Malaysia but is also widely spoken in Indonesia, Brunei and Singapore..." Examples from over "62" Maylay Audio Lessons include "...Malay Vocabulary Audio Lessons; Maylay Conversation Audio Lessons; Basic Maylay Word List; etc..." For more information see Introduction to Basic course in Bahasa Malaysia Malay Literature, Poetry & Verses MALAY LITERATURE - Malay Concordance Project, Hosted by the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Multimedia Malay Concordance Project (Text & Images). Malay Concordance Project includes "...over 130 texts and 4.8 million words, including 100,000 verses..."

Maori Language

English <> Maori Dictionaries Maori Dictionaries Maori Keyboards First Year Maori Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

MAORI LANGUAGE One of the Official Languages of New Zealand. English <> Maori Dictionaries "ENGLISH-MAORI" "MAORI-ENGLISH" (QUICKTIME) - New Zealand Folk Song Multimedia English <> Maori Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Maori Dictionary includes "...Ngata Translation, The Otago word translator & The Tai Tokerau Maori Dictionary..." For more information see the New Zealand Folk Song "ENGLISH-MAORI" "MAORI-ENGLISH" - Learning Media Limited, Wellington, New Zealand Multimedia English <> Maori Dictionary (Text & Images). The H. M. Ngata English-Maori Dictionary is the first dictionary to offer an extensive selection of English to Maori headwords, illustrating their use in sentences and phrases drawn from a wide range of contemporary and traditional contexts..." For more information see the Learning Center "ENGLISH-MAORI" "MAORI-ENGLISH" - Knowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute (KEDRI), Auckland University of Technology Multimedia English <> Maori Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Research Laboratory for English and Maori Trahslation (EMT) or the Knowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute (KEDRI) Maori Dictionaries A DICTIONARY OF THE MAORI LANGUAGE INCLUDING MAORI TO ENGLISH: SIXTH EDITION - Herbert W. Williams, Sixth edition, revised and augmented under the auspices of the Polynesian Society, New Zealand, Hosted by the: New Zealand Electronic Text Center, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Multimedia Maori Dictionary including Maori to English (Text & Images). For more information see Language or the New Zealand Electronic Text Center Interactive Maori Keyboards MAORI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Maori Keyboard (Text & Images). Maori Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com First Year Maori Courses & Lessons First Year Maori Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound MAORI (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Korero Moari, New Zealand Multimedia First Year Maori Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Maori Course Lessons include "...Maori Alphabet & Audio Pronunciation; Maori Basic Phrases; Maori Interactive Conversations; Maori Protocols; Maori History (Written Maori, etc.); Maori Proverbs; etc..." For more information see Korero Moari MAORI - Maori.org, New Zealand Multimedia First Year Maori Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Maori First Year Course Lessons include "...Maori Pronunciation (Vowels, Alphabet, Colours, Numbers, etc.); Maori Common Words; Maori Common Proverbs; etc..." For more information see Korero Maori

Maltese Language

English <> Maltese Dictionaries Maltese Keyboards Basic Maltese Lessons Maltese Literature & Poetry

MALTESE LANGUAGE - MALTI LINGWA Official Language of the Republic of Malta. English <> Maltese Dictionaries "ENGLISH-MALTESE" DICTIONARY - Paradisemalta.com Multimedia English to Maltese Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Paradise Malta "ENGLISH-MALTESE" "MALTI-INGLIZ" DICTIONARY - Grazio Falzon Multimedia English <> Maltese Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Maltese Language & Literature Interactive Maltese Keyboards MALTESE KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Maltese Keyboard (Text & Images). Maltese Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Maltese Lessons MALTESE GRAMMAR LESSONS - Grazio Falzon Multimedia Maltese Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Maltese Grammar Lessons include "...Maltese Alphabet; Maltese Pronouns; Maltese Verbs; Maltese Adverbs; Maltese Gender; Comparision of Adjectives; The Plural; etc..." For more information see Maltese Language & Literature Maltese Literature & Poetry MALTESE POETRY - Grazio Falzon Multimedia Maltese Poetry (Text & Images). For more information see Maltese Language & Literature

Manchu Language

English <> Manchu Dictionary Comparative Dictionary of Manchu-Tungus Languages Manchu Script Creator First Year Manchu Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Manchu Courses, Lessons & Textbooks

MANCHU LANGUAGE Spoken in the Heilongjiang Province, China. English <> Manchu Dictionary "ENGLISH-MANCHU" "MANCHU-ENGLISH" - Enenggi, Faena Technologie, Vancouver, B.C., Canada Multimedia English <> Manchu Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Faena Technologies Comparative Dictionary of Manchu-Tungus Languages COMPARATIVE DICTIONARY OF MANCHU-TUNGUS LANGAUGES - Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Comparative Dictionary of Manchu-Tungus Languages - Volume 1 (1975) & Volume 2 (1977) (Text & Images). In Russian. For more information see Manchu-Tungus Dictionaries; Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics Manchu Script Creator MANCHU SCRIPT CREATOR - Anaku, China Multimedia Manchu Script Creator (Text & Images). First Year Manchu Courses & Lessons MANCHU ALPHABET - MANCHU SCRIPT - Simon Ager Multimedia Manchu Alphabet - Manchu Script (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot MANCHU COURSE - Wikibooks Multimedia Manchu Course (Text & Images). Manchu "...Manchu is a Manchu-Tungusic language spoken in Northeast China; it used to be the language of the Manchus, and the official language of the Qing dynasty... Although the spoken language is nearly extinct in North East China, the Manchu language lives on in the form of Sibe, which still has 30,000 speakers most of which live in Cabcal Sibe Autonomous County near Ili in Xinjiang province, Western China..." " Examples of Manchu Course Lessons include Manchu Grammar "...Manchu Pronunciation; Manchu Nouns & Pronouns; Manchu Numberals; Manchu Verbs & Adverbs; Manchu Postpositions & Linking Words; etc..." Manchu Readings; Manchu Vocabulary; etc. Intermediate & Advanced Manchu Courses, Lessons & Textbooks Intermediate Manchu Textbook MANCHU: A TEXTBOOK FOR READING DOCUMENTS - Author: Gertraude Roth Li, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Intermediate Manchu Textbook - 408 Pages (Text & Images). Manchu: A Textbook for Reading Documents "...designed as a tool to acquire a basic knowledge of written Manchu by studying a vartiey of texts..." Intermediate & Advanced Manchu Grammar Courses & Textbooks MANCHU GRAMMAR COURSES - Editor: Sanzheev, Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Manchu Grammar Courses (Text & Images). Intermediate & Advanced Manchu Grammar Courses include "...A Manchu Grammar with Analysed texts; A.Grammar of Literary Manchu; etc..." For more information see Grammars of Manchu-Tungus languages; Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics MANCHU GRAMMAR TEXTBOOK - "A MANCHU GRAMMAR WITH ANALYSED TEXTS" - Author: P.G. Von Möllendorff, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Manchu Grammar Textbook - A Manchu Grammar with Analysed Texts, 53 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Manchu Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Manchu Alphabet & Pronunciation; Manchu Harmony of Vowels; Manchu Diphthongs & Triphthongs; Manchu Nouns & Manchu Pronouns; Manchu Verbs & Manchu Adverbs; Manchu Postpositions; Manchu Conjunctions; etc..."

Maya Hieroglyphs & Mesoamerican Languages

Maya Hieroglyphs Mesoamerica Languages including Yucatecan Mayan Dictionary, Tzeltal Maya Dictionary, Epi-Olmec Hieroglyphic Writing, Epi-Olmec Script, Oluta Dictionary, San Miguel Chimalapa Soke Dictionary, Zapotec Writing, etc.

MAYA HIEROGLYPHS & MESOAMERICA LANGUAGES Maya Hieroglyphs Maya Hieroglyphs with Text, Images & Audio/Sound JOHN MONTOGOMERY DICTIONARY OF MAYA HIEROGLYPHS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Author: John Montgomery, Hosted by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. Multimedia Dictionary of Maya Hieroglyps (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Available in English, Spanish & Maya Words and Syllables. John Montgomery’s Dictionary of Maya Hieroglyphs is "...a unique reference to the hieroglyphic writing of the ancient Maya that presents over 1,200 hieroglyphs and glyph compounds. Each entry includes the hieroglyph, phonetic transcription, Mayan equivalent, part of speech, and meaning. Entries are given in alphabetical order of their phonetic spelling. Multiple indices are..." For more information see Dictionaries or the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) Maya Hieroglyphs Text & Images MAYA HIEROGLYPH DICTIONARY - Authors: Peter Mathews and Péter Bíró, Drawings by John Montgomery and Hosted by teh Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. Multimedia Maya Hieroglyph Dictionary (Text Images). Available in English, Spanish & Maya Words and Syllables. Maya Hieroglyph Dictionary "...provides translations and analyses of about 1,000 Maya hieroglyphic words and compounds, arranged in alphabetical order. Each entry will eventually include a picture of the hieroglyph as well as its transcription and a translation in English and Spanish. The Maya Hieroglyph Dictionary also provides analyses of the word or compound and cross-references to similar words and compounds..." For more information see Dictionaries or the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) MAYAN EPIGRAPHIC DATABASE: GLYPH IMAGES - R.C. Alvarado, Institute of Advanced Technology in the Humanities and the Department of Anthropology, University of Virginia Multimedia English <> Mayan Dictionary (Text & Images). Mayan Epigraphic Database "...consists of a relational database of glyphs ("gnumbers"), images, phonetic values ("pvalues"), and semantic values ("svalues") according to the consensus among various American Mayanists (MacLeod and Reents-Budet 1994). Also present is the beginning of an archive of digitally transcribed Mayan texts..." For more information see Glyph Catalog or the Mayan Epigraphic Database Project Home Page Mesoamerica Languages MESOAMERICAN LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES - Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) Multimedia Mesoamerica Language Dictionaries (Text & Images). For more information see the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) Some examples from over "9" Mesoamerica Language Dictionaries hosted by FAMSI include Combined Dictionary–Concordance of the Yucatecan Mayan Language - Author: David Bolles Combined Dictionary–Concordance of the Yucatecan Mayan Language "...is made of two parts: 1) entries from various dictionaries, commentaries, and translations, and 2) entries from various texts. There are codes for the various source material so that the users can locate the origin of that material..." A Tzeltal Maya Dictionary - Author: Luisa Maffi A Tzeltal Maya Dictionary "...the aim of this project was creating an extensive computerized lexical database on Tzeltal Maya. Tzeltal is the main Mayan language of Chiapas, México, closely related to the Cholan languages of the Classic Maya Lowlands, and quite possibly the language whose ancestor is recorded in the inscriptions of the Classic Maya site of Toniná, in Chiapas..." EPI-OLMEC HIEROGLYPHIC WRITING - Authors: Terrence Kaufman and John Justeson, Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica (PDLMA), Department of Anthopology, University of Albany Multimedia Epi-Olmec Hieroglyphic Writing - PDF, 97 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica (PDLMA) or the Department of Anthopology EPI-OLMEC SCRIPT/IMAGERY: PHOTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION OF MONUMENTS WITH EPI-OLMEC SCRIPT/IMAGERY - Authors: Jorge Pérez de Lara and John Justeson, Hosted by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) Multimedia Photographic Documentation of Monuments with Epi-Olmec Script/Imagery (Text & Images). Epi-Olmec Script "...The main purpose of this report is to disseminate a set of photographs that constitute part of the primary documentation of epi-Olmec monuments, with particular emphasis on those bearing epi-Olmec texts, and..." For more information see the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) OLUTA DICTIONARY - Documented by Roberto Zavala Maldonado, Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica (PDLMA), Department of Anthopology, University of Albany Multimedia Oluta Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Mesoamerican Languages Documentation Project (MALDP); Languages of Mesoamerica or the Department of Anthopology SAN MIGUEL CHIMALAPA SOKE DICTIONARY - Documented by Heidi A. Johnson, Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica (PDLMA), Department of Anthopology, University of Albany Multimedia San Miguel Chimalapa Soke Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Mesoamerican Languages Documentation Project (MALDP); Languages of Mesoamerica or the Department of Anthopology ZAPOTEC WRITING - Author: Javier Urcid, Department of Anthropology, Brandeis University, Hosted by the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI) Multimedia Zapotec Writing (Text & Images). For more information see the Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies (FAMSI)

Mongolian Language

English <> Mongolian Dictionaries English <> Mongolian Dictionary & Mongolian <> German & Russian Dictionaries Mongolian Keyboards Basic Mongolian Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Mongolian Courses, Textbooks & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

MONGOLIAN LANGUAGE Official Language of Mongolia. English <> Mongolian Dictionaries "ENGLISH-MONGOLIAN" "MONGOLIAN-ENGLISH" - Mongolian University of Science & Technology (MUST/MYTNC), Ulaanbaatar (City of Mongolia), Mongolia Multimedia English <> Mongolian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Mongolian Foundation for Open Society or the Mongolian University of Science & Technology "ENGLISH-MONGOLIAN" "MONGOLIAN-ENGLISH" - Bolorsoft LLC. Multimedia English <> Mongolian Dictionary (Bolor Dictionary) (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-MONGOLIAN" "MONGOLIAN-ENGLISH" - Lingua Mongolia, U.K. Multimedia English <> Mongolian Dictionary - Linguamongolia Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Lingua Mongolia English <> Mongolian Dictionary & Mongolian <> German & Russian "ENGLISH-MONGOLIAN" "MONGOLIAN-ENGLISH" AND MONGOLIAN <> GERMAN & RUSSIAN - Hundaga Hurelbaatar & Erhemchuhal Dorj Multimedia English <> Mongolian Dictionary & Mongolian <> German & Russian (Text & Images). Interactive Mongolian Keyboards MONGOLIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Mongolian Keyboard (Text & Images). Mongolian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Mongolian Lessons MONGOLIAN LESSONS - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Mongolian Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Mongolian Lesson include "...Classical Mongol Script; Cyrillic Alphabet for Mongolian; Traditional Mongolian Alphabet; Useful phrases in Mongolian; etc..." For more information see the Omniglot MONGOLIAN LESSONS - Mongoluls.Net Multimedia Mongolia Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Mongolian Lessons include "...Mongolian Common Words & Sentences; Mongolian Proverbs; Mongolian Words; Mongolian Grammar; Basic Mongolian Grammar Lessons MONGOLIAN GRAMMAR - Lingua Mongolia, U.K. Multimedia Mongolian Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Lingua Mongolia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Mongolian Courses, Textbooks & Lessons First Year & Intermediate Mongolian Courses & Textbooks MONGOLIAN TEXTBOOK - Authors: J. Amraaa, S. Nadia, B. Khurelbat & C.A. Martin, Illustrated by: P. Tumurpurev; Peace Corps Mongolia, Published by the Peace Corps, 2nd Revised Edition, April 1993 Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Mongolian Textbook - Mongol: Languages Competencies of Peace Corps Volunteers in Mongoalia - PDF, 202 Pages (Text & Images) First Year & Intermediate Mongolian Textbook "...Lessons contain a dialogue, vocabulary, grammar notes, supplementary vocabulary in some cases, and exercises to reinforce learning. Cultural notes are included within each theme..." First Year Mongolian Pronunciation Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound MONGOLIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Authors: Tsh. Battulga & Mika Laiho, Center for Language Technology and Instructional Enrichment (CeLITE), Indiana University Multimedia Student Guide to Khalkha Mongolian Pronunciation (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Khalkha Mongolian Pronunciation includes "50" Audio Lessons. For more information see MongolianS; Languages Online or the Center for Language Technology and Instructional Enrichment (CeLITE) First Year Mongolian Reading & Listening Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound MONGOLIAN READING AND LISTENING MODULES (FLASH) - Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region (CeLCAR), Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana Multimedia Mongolian Reading and Listening Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free, but Registration Required. For more information see Intermediate Level Reading and Listening Project or the Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region (CeLCAR) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Mongolian Courses MONGOLIAN GRAMMARS COURSES - Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Mongolian Grammars (Text & Images). Examples First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Mongolian Grammar Courses include "...Introduction to Mongolian Comparative Studies (Author: N. Poppe); A Comparative Grammar of Mongolian languages (Author: G.D. Sanzheev); A Grammar of the Mongol Language (Author: Chinggeltei); A Grammar of Modern Mongolian. Phonology and Morphology (Author: B.Kh Todaeva); etc..." For more information see Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics

Morisyen Language

Mauritian Language - Mauritius Creole French

English <> Morisyen Dictionary (Mauritian, Mauritius Creole French)

MORISYEN LANGUAGE - MAURITIAN LANGUAGE - MAURITIUS CREOLE FRENCH LANGUAGE Spoken in the Republic of Mauritius. English <> Morisyen Dictionary (Mauritian, Mauritius Creole French) "ENGLISH-MORISYEN" "MORISYEN-ANGLE" - Author: Andras Rajki, Budaest, Hungary Multimedia English <> Morisyen Dictionary (Text & Images). Morisyen (Kreol Morisyen) "...Mauritian Creole, called Kreol Morisyen in the language itself, is a creole language spoken in Mauritius. Almost all of its vocabulary stems from French, with smaller numbers of words from English and the many African and Asian languages..." For more information see Etymological Dictionaries

Languages of Nuristân

Languages of Nuristân Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. (Vâs'i, Kâta, Kom, Mum'o, âSkunu, Sanu, gRâmsanâ, kalaSa, Tregâmi, Kâmv'iri)

LANGUAGES OF NURISTÂN Vâs'i, Kâta, Kom, Mum'o, âSkunu, Sanu, gRâmsanâ, kalaSa, Tregâmi, Kâmv'iri Spoken in the Hindu Kush mountains of Northeastern Afghanistan, spanning the basins of the Alingar, Pech, Landai Sin, and Kunar rivers. Languages of Nuristân Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. LANGUAGES OF NURISTÂN - R.F. Strand Multimedia Languages of Nuristân Lessons, Word Lists, etc. (Text & Images). Nuristân "...is one in a chain of ethnic refuge areas that line the mountains of the Indian Plate collision zone from Afghânistân to Southeast Asia. Nuristân lies in the Hindu Kush mountains of northeastern Afghânistân, spanning the basins of the Alingâr, Pech, Landai Sin, and Kunar rivers..." Language Lessons, Word Lists, etc. of Nuristân include Vâs'i Language; Kâta Language; Kom, Mum'o Language; âSkunu Language; Sanu Language; gRâmsanâ Language; kalaSa Language; Tregâmi Language..." "ENGLISH-KÂMV'IRI" "KÂMV'IRI-ENGLISH" - KÂMV'IRI LEXICON - - R.F. Strand Multimedia English <> Kâmv'iri Lexicon (Text & Images). English <> Kâmv'iri Lexicon contains "...approximately 5,600 words and grammatical formatives that constitute the core of the traditional kâmv'iri lexicon. Not generally included are the many hundreds of Persian, Persianized Arabic, and Pashto-ized English loanwords that are currently being incorporated into daily use in an on-going process..." For more information see Richard Strand's Nuristân Site

Nanai Language

Russian <> Nanai Dictionary

NANAI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Middle Amur Basin, Siberia, Russia & the Heilongjiang Province, China. Russian <> Nanai Dictionary "NANAI-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-NANAI" - Author: S.N. Onenko, Hosted by Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics, Ilya Gruntov, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Nanai Dictionary (12,800 Words) - PDF (Text & Images). Nanai "...There are several classifications of Nanai dialects. Early classifications tended to be areal and paid less attention to criteria for the differentiation of dialects. Lipskoy-Val'rond's classification, which distinguishes seven dialects, is one example of this; he distinguished the Sungari, Upper Amur, Ussuri, Urmi, Kur, Central Amur, and Lower Amur dialects..." For more information see Monumenta Altaica - Altaic Linguistics

Nenets Language

(Tundra Nenets, Forest Nenets)

Comparative Nenets-Nganasan Dictionary First Year Nenets Lessons (Tundra Nenets & Forest Nenets) Nenets Phrasebook (Nenets, English & Russian) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

NENETS LANGUAGE - TUNDRA NENETS LANGUAGE - FOREST NENETS LANGUAGE - YORAK LANGUAGE Spoken in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug Region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Region & the Northern Krasnoyarsk Krai Region, Russia Comparative Nenets-Nganasan Dictionary COMPARATIVE NENETS-NGANASAN MULTIMEDIA DICTIONARY (QUICKTIME) - Authors: Marina Lublinskaya (Institute of Linguistic Research, Russian Academy of Science), Tatiana Sherstinova (Department of Phonetics, St. Petersburg State University), and Valentin Goussev (Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences); Hosted by the: Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections, Joint Regional Computer Network for Science, Education and Culture (ROKSON), St. Petersburg, Russia Multimedia Comparative Nenets-Nganasan Multimedia Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Available in English & Russian. For more information see the Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections First Year Nenets Lessons (Tundra Nenets & Forest Nenets) NENETS LANGUAGE LESSONS - Tapani Salminen, Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland Multimedia Tundra Nenets & Forest Nenets Language Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Tundra Nenets Lessons include "...Tundra Nenets Phonology; Tundra Nenets Morphology; Tundra Nenets Texts; etc..." For more information see Tapani Salminen Nenets Phrasebook (Nenets, English & Russian) RUSSIAN-NENETS AUDIO PHRASEBOOK - Authors: Markus Bergmann (University of Groningen); Marina Lublinskaya (Institute of Linguistic Researches of the Russian Academy of Science) and Tatiana Sherstinova (Department of Phonetics, St. Petersburg State University); Hosted by the: Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections, Joint Regional Computer Network for Science, Education and Culture (ROKSON), St. Petersburg, Russia Multimedia Nents Phrasebook (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Available in English & Russian. Nents Phrasebook "...The phrasebook contains about 550 Russian phrases; The phrasebook was recorded by three native Nenets speakers, who represent three main dialects of the Nenets language: Central (Bolshezemelsky); Eastern (Priuralsky); Western (Kaninsky)..." For more information see the Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections

Nivkh Language - Gilyak Language

Basic Nivkh Lessons

NIVKH LANGUAGE - GILYAK LANGUAGE Spoken in Outer Manchuria & the Island of Sakhalin, Russia Basic Nivkh Lessons NIVKH ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Nivkh Alphabet Lessons (Text & Images). Nivkh "...is a language isolate spoken by about 1,000 people in Outer Manchuria along the Amgun and Amur rivers and part of Sakhlin Island. There are three main dialects: Amur, East Sakhlin and North Sakhlin, with only limited mutally intelligibilty between them..." For more information see Omniglot NIVKH LANGUAGE SOUND MATERIALS - Hidetoshi Shiraishi, Lecturer in Linguistics, Faculty of Economics, Sapporo Gakuin University, Japan Multimedia Sound Materials of the Nivkh Language (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) For more information see Hidetoshi Shiraishi's Home Page

Nganasan Language - Tawgi Language

English <> Nganasan Dictionary Comparative Nenets-Nganasan Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Nganasan Literature & Poetry

NGANASAN LANGUAGE - TAWGI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Taymyr Peninsula, Taymyr Autonomous Okrug Region, Russia English <> Nganasan Dictionary "ENGLISH-NGANASAN" "NGANASAN-ENGLISH" (QUICKTIME) - Authors: Marina Lublinskaya (Institute of Linguistic Research, Russian Academy of Science), Valentine Goussev (Moscow State University), and Tatiana Sherstinova (Department of Phonetics, St. Petersburg State University); Hosted by the: Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections, Joint Regional Computer Network for Science, Education and Culture (ROKSON), St. Petersburg, Russia Multimedia English <> Nganasan Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Available in English & Russian. For more information see the Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections Comparative Nenets-Nganasan Dictionary COMPARATIVE NENETS-NGANASAN MULTIMEDIA DICTIONARY (QUICKTIME) - Authors: Marina Lublinskaya (Institute of Linguistic Research, Russian Academy of Science), Tatiana Sherstinova (Department of Phonetics, St. Petersburg State University), and Valentin Goussev (Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences); Hosted by the: Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections, Joint Regional Computer Network for Science, Education and Culture (ROKSON), St. Petersburg, Russia Multimedia Comparative Nenets-Nganasan Multimedia Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Available in English & Russian. For more information see Sound Catalogue of Saint-Petersburg Collections Nganasan Literature & Poetry NGANASAN LITERATURE - LangueDOC, Hosted by the: Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Moscow State University Multimedia Nganasan Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Nganasan Language; Languages or LangueDOC

Nogai Language (Nogay, Noghai)

Nogai Keyboards - Nogay Keyboards Basic Nogai Lessons

NOGAI LANGUAGE, NOGAY LANGUAGE, NOGHAI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Republic of Dagestan & the Stavropol Krai Region, Russia Nogay Keyboards NOGAY KEYBOARD - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards, Isa Sari Multimedia Nogay Keyboard - Enhanced Modern Turkish Keyboards (Text & Images). Click on "Nogay Turkish" for Nogay Keyboard. For more information see Isa Sari's Home Page Basic Nogai Lessons NOGAI ALPHABET - Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. Multimedia Nogai Alphabet Lessons (Text & Images). Nogai "...a Turkic language spoken in southwestern Russia. Three distinct dialects are recognized: Qara-Nogay (Black or Northern Nogay), spoken in Dagestan; Nogai Proper, in Stavropol; and Aqnogay (White or Western Nogay), by the Kuban River, its tributaries in Karachay-Cherkessia, and in the Mineralnye Vody District..."

Norwegian Language

English <> Norwegian Dictionaries and English & Norwegian to other Languages English <> Norwegian Dictionaries and other Languages English <> Norwegian Word, Text & Website Translation Norwegian Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Norwegian Dictionaries Norwegian Keyboards Basic Norwegian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year Norwegian Courses, Phonetics Lessons, Grammar Courses, Spelling Checkers, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Norwegian Courses, Grammar Lessons, Morphological Analysis, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Norwegian Literature & Poetry

NORWEGIAN LANGUAGE - NORSK SPRÅK Old Norwegian (Old Norse) FOR OLD NORWEGIAN (OLD NORSE) DICTIONARIES, COURSES, LESSONS, LITERATURE, ETC. SEE OLD NORSE English <> Norwegian Dictionaries & English & Norwegian to other Languages "ENGLISH-NORWEGIAN" "NORSK-ENGELSK" AND NORWEGIAN <> ARABISK, ENGELSK, KURMANJI, SORANI, PERSISK, SMOALI, TAMIL, TIGRINJA, AND TYRKISK - Lexin and hosted by the University of Bergin, Norway Multimedia English <> Norwegian Dictionary (Text & Images). LEXIN dictionaries "...are the first web-based dictionaries that are made especially for immigrants in Norway. The dictionaries are clearly set out and easy to use..." For more information see the Lexin "NORWEGIAN <> ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - Alexandria Multimedia Norwegian to Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata "NORWEGIAN-PASHTO" "PASHTO-NORWEGIAN" AND PASHTO <> ARABIC, DARI, ENGLISH, FRENCH, NORWEGIAN, AND HAVE TEST VERSION FOR OTHER LANGUAGES - Qamosona Multimedia Norwegian - Pashto Dictionary and other Languages (Text & Images). English <> Norwegian Dictionaries and other Languages "ENGLISH-NORWEGIAN" "NORSK-ENGELSK" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Norwegian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org "ENGLISH-NORWEGIAN" "NORSK-ENGELSK" AND ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Alexandria Multimedia English <> Norwegian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata "ENGLISH-NORWEGIAN" "NORSK-ENGELSK" AND SPANISH - TriTrans, Start Network ASA, Norway Multimedia English <> Norwegian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). English <> Norwegian Word, Text & Website (URL's) Translation "ENGLISH-NORWEGIAN" "NORSK-ENGELSK" AND CHINESE, ENGLISH, DUTCH, FRENCH, GERMAN, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, & SPANISH - SDL International Multimedia English <> Norwegian Word, Norwegian Text & Norwegian Website Translation & Other Languages (Text & Images). Norwegian Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) with Text, Images & Audio/Sound WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "NORWEGIAN (NORSK)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH (BELGIAN & NETHERLANDS), ENGLISH (BRITISH & U.S.), FRENCH & CANADIAN FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH (SPAIN & NORTH AMERICAN), SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Acapela Group, Belgium, France & Sweden Multimedia Norwegian Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Acapela Group WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "NORWEGIAN (NORSK)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BASQUE, CATALAN, CHINESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ENGLISH, FRENCH, GALICIAN, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & VALENCIAN - Oddcast Inc. Multimedia Norwegian Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Text-to-Speech (TTS) or Oddcast Inc. Norwegian Dictionaries NORWEGIAN DICTIONARIES - University of Oslo Multimedia Norwegian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see University of Oslo Examples of online Norwegian Dictionaries include Norwegian Dictionary The Bokmål Dictionary The Nynorsk Dictionary Interactive Norwegian Keyboards NORWEGIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Norwegian Keyboard (Text & Images). Norwegian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." Norwegian Keyboards include "...Norwegian Keyboard; Norwegian with Sami Keyboard; Sami Extended Norway Keyboard..." For more information see Gate2Home.com NORWEGIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Norwegian Keyboard (Text & Images). Norwegian Keyboard "...Here you can write Norwegian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..." For more information see incks.com Basic Norwegian Lessons Basic Norwegian Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound) NORWEGIAN IN 5 MINUTES A MONTH - Sons of Norway, Minneapolis, MN Multimedia Basic Norwegian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples from over "36" Norwegian Lessons include "...The Norwegian Alphabet; Norwegian Greetings and Norwegian Numbers; Norwegian Useful Phrases; Norwegian Phrases About the Weather; etc..." For more information see the Sons of Norway First Year Norwegian Courses, Phonetics Lessons, Grammar Courses, Spelling Checkers, etc. First Year Norwegian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound NORWEGIAN (REAL PLAYER) - Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA), University of Minnesota Multimedia Norwegian Conversation Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Virtual Audio-Video Archive (VAVA); Less Commonly Taught Languages or the Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA) MEDVOICE: A COURSE IN NORWEGIAN FOR FOREIGN MEDICAL STUDENTS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo, Oslo Norway Multimedia First Year Norwegian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Norwegian Course "...Work with sound, grammar and vocabulary, and use a dictionary to make sure that you understand the text..." For more information see the Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies or the Faculty of Humanities Norwegian Phonetics Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound NORWEGIAN PRONUNCIATION GUIDE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Norskklassen Multimedia Norwegian Pronunciation Guide (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Norwegian Pronunciation Guide includes "...Norwegian Alphabet; Rules for Pronunciation; etc..." For more information see Norskklassen Norwegian Grammar Courses & Lessons NORWEGIAN GRAMMAR - Author: Nancy Aarsvold, St. Olaf College Multimedia Norwegian Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Norwegian Grammar Lessons include "...Norwegian Verbs; Norwegian Nouns; Norwegian Adjectives; Norwegian Word Order..." Norwegian Spelling Lessons & Norwegian Spelling Checkers NORWEGIAN SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Norwegian Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust Intermediate & Advanced Norwegian Courses, Grammar Lessons, Morphological Analysis, etc. Intermediate & Advanced Norwegian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound NORWEGIAN (FLASH) - Cappelen Damm AS, Oslo, Norway In Norwegian. Multimedia Intermediate Norwegian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Intermediate Norwegian Course includes "17" Chapters including "...Norwegian Grammar; Norwegian Pronunciation; Norwegian Reading; Norwegian Writing; etc..." For more information see Cappelen Damm AS Intermediate & Advanced Norwegian (Norsk) Grammar Lessons, Morphological Analysis, etc. GRAMMATIKK ER GØY - Riksmålsforbundet, Norway Multimedia Norwegian Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Riksmålsforbundet NORWEGIAN MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS - University of Oslo Multimedia Norwegian Morphological Analysis (Text & Images). For more information see Norwegian Dictionaries or the University of Oslo Norwegian Literature & Poetry NORWEGIAN LITERATURE - Henrik Ibsen Multimedia Norwegian Literature (Text & Images). .

Occitan Language

French <> Occitan Dictionary Basic Occitan Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year Occitan Courses & Lessons

OCCITAN LANGUAGE - PROVENÇAL - LANGUE D'OC Spoken in France, the Principality of Monaco & the Provinces of Torino and Cuneo & the Aran Valley in Catalonia, Italy French <> Occitan Dictionary "OCCITAN-FRANÇAIS" "FRANÇAIS-OCCITAN" - panOccitan Association, Toulouse & Paris, France Multimedia French (Français) <> Occitan dictionnary (70.000 words) (Text & Images). For more information see panOccitan Association Basic Occitan Lessons Basic Occitan Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound OCCITAN ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Occitan Alphabet (Text & Images). Occitan "...Occitan first began to appear in writing during the 10th century and was used particularly to write the poetry of the troubdours. The troubadours performed their poetry of love, satire and war in the courts of kings and nobles all over France, Spain and other countries in Europe..." For more information see Omniglot BASIC OCCITAN LESSON (QUICKTIME) - panOccitan Association, Toulouse & Paris, France Multimedia Basic Occitan Lesson (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Basic Occitan Audio Lessons include "...Las Beçaròlas - Occitan Alphabet Pronunciation; Los Nombres - Occitan Numbers; Lo Còs - Occitan Audio Words & Phrases for the Body; Lo Manjar - Occitan Audio Words & Phrases for the Food; etc..." For more information see panOccitan Association First Year Occitan Courses & Lessons LE COURS D'OCCITAN - panOccitan Association, Toulouse & Paris, France Multimedia Occitan Course (Le cours d'Occitan) (Text & Images). For more information see panOccitan Association

Ossetian Language - Ossetic Language

Ossetic Keyboards Basic Ossetian Lessons First Year & Intermediate Ossetian Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

OSSETIAN LANGUAGE - OSSETIC LANGUAGE Spoken in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania & South Ossetia, Russia. Interactive Ossetic Keyboards OSSETIC KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Ossetic Keyboard (Text & Images). Ossetic Keyboard "...Here you can write Ossetic text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..." For more information see incks.com Basic Ossetian Lessons OSSETIAN (OSSETIC) - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Basic Ossetian Lessons - Basic Ossetic Lessons (Text & Images). Ossetian "...Ossetian was first written during the 18th century with a version of the Arabic script. Then in 1844, a method of writing Ossetian with the Cyrillic alphabet was developed by Sjoegren. Between 1923 and 1937 a version of the Latin alphabet was used..." Basic Ossetian Lessons - Basic Ossetic Lessons include "...Ossetian Alphabet; Latin Alphabet for Ossetian; Cyrillic Alphabet for Ossetian; Ossetic Alphabet; etc..." For more information see Omniglot First Year & Intermediate Ossetian Courses & Lessons First Year & Intermediate Ossetian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound OSSETIC LANGUAGE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - В. ИВАНОВ, Russia Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Ossetian Ossetic Course - Ossetian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Available in Russian & Ossetian, some English. Examples of First Year & Intermediate Ossetic Course includes "...Ossetic Alphabet; Ossetic Grammar; Ossetic Pronunciation; Ossetic Literature; etc..."

Old Norse Language

Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish,

Old Danish & Old Gotlandic

Ordbog til det ældre danske sprog (Old Danish Dictionary) Old Icelandic Dictionaries Old Norse Dictionary with Old Norse Keyboard First Year Old Norse Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year Old Icelandic Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Old Norse Courses (Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic) Medieval Norse Literature, Old Norse Literature, Old Icelandic Literature, etc.

OLD NORSE LANGUAGES OLD ICELANDIC LANGUAGE, OLD NORWEGIAN LANGUAGE, OLD SWEDISH LANGUAGE, OLD DANISH LANGUAGE, OLD GOTLANDIC LANGUAGE, MEDIEVAL NORSE LANGUAGE, OLD WEST NORSE LANGUAGE, OLD EAST NORSE LANGUAGE, OLD GUTNISH LANGUAGE, GOTAR LANGUAGE Ordbog til det ældre danske sprog (Old Danish Dictionary) ORDBOG TIL DET ÆLDRE DANSKE SPROG (1300-1700) - Author: Otto Kalkar, & Hosted by the Institutt for arkeologi, historie, kulturog religionsvitskap (Department of Archaeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion), Universitetet i Bergen (University of Bergen), Norway Multimedeia Norse Dictionary - Ordbog til det ældre danske sprog (1300-1700) (Text & Images). For more information see Institutt for arkeologi, historie, kulturog religionsvitskap English <> Old Icelandic Dictionaries CLEASBY-VIGFUSSON OLD ICELANDIC DICTIONARY - Authors: Richard Cleasby & Gudbrand Vigfusson, & Hosted by The Northvegr Foundation Multimedia English <> Old Icelandic Dictionary (Text & Images). Cleasby-Vigfusson Old Icelandic Dictionary "...This work is Dictionary of the Old Icelandic Language, or (as it may be called) the Classical Language of the Scandinanvian race..." "...The Icelandic languages, in old writers also called the Norse or the Danish (noræna or Dönsk tunga), was spoken by the four great branches of the Sandinavian race who peopled the countries abutting on the Baltic, the Norsemen or Northmen, Swedes, Danes and Goths (Noromenn, Sviar, Danir, and Gutar), as well as the inhabitants of those parts of Northern Russia which were then known by the name of Gardar..." For more information see Cleasby-Vigfusson Old Icelandic Dictionary Home Page or the The Northvegr Foundation ZOËGA'S A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF OLD ICELANDIC - Author: Geir T. Zoëga, & Hosted by The Northvegr Foundation Multimedia English <> Old Icelandic Dictionary - Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Text & Images). For more information see Zoëga's A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic Home Page or The Northvegr Foundation Old Norse Dictionary with Old Norse Keyboard J. FRITZNERS ORDBOK - OLD NORSE DICTIONARY - Author: Johann Fritzner Fritzner, & Hosted by the Eining for digital dokumentasjon (Unit for Digital Documentation (EDD)), Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo Multimedia Old Norse Dictionary with Old Norse Keyboard - Ordbog over Det gamle norske Spro (Text & Images). For more information see Cultural History, Dictionaries, Languages, Lexicography; Databases or the Eining for digital dokumentasjon (Unit for Digital Documentation (EDD)) First Year Old Norse Courses & Lessons First Year Old Norse Course with Text, Images & Audio/Sound OLD NORSE FOR BEGINNERS - H. Þorgeirsson & Ó. Guðlaugsso, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland Multimedia Old Norse for Beginners Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Old Norse for Beginners Course includes Examples of Old Norse Lessons include "...Lesson 1: Old Norse Nouns and pronouns, Masculine gender, etc.; Lesson 2: Plural of nouns and pronouns, Conjugation of verbs; Lesson 8: Present-preterite verbs, Assimilation & Bisyllabic stem; etc..." Examples of Old Norse Readings include "...A part of Vellekla; First Stanza of Ragnarsdrápa; etc..." Examples of Articles include "...Pronunciation of Old Norse (standard); Pronunciation of Old Norse (alternative); etc..." For more information see H. Þorgeirsson's Home Page First Year Old Icelandic Courses & Lessons HENRY SWEET'S ICELANDIC PRIMER - Author: Henry Sweet, & Hosted by The Northvegr Foundation Multimedia Icelandic Primer Grammar, Notes and Glossary (Text & Images). Henry Sweet's Icelandic Primer Grammar, Notes and Glossary "...This book deals with Old Icelandic in its classical period between 1200 and 1350..." For more information see The Northvegr Foundation Intermediate & Advanced Old Norse Courses (Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic) OLD NORSE COURSE - Authors: Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Old Norse Online Course (Text & Images). Old Norse "...Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegion, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region..." Old Norse Course Old Norse Lessons include "...The Old Norse Alphabet, Old Norse Sound System; Over "50" Old Norse Grammar Lessons..." Old Norse Reading Lessons include "...On the Settling of Iceland; Prologue of Snorra Edda; etc..." Old Norse Master Glossary; Old Norse Base Form Dictionary; etc. For more information see Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) Medieval Norse Literature, Old Norse Literature, Old Icelandic Literature, etc. MEDIEVAL NORSE LITERATURE - Medieval Nordic Text Archive, Menota.org Multimedia Medieval Norse Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Medieva Norse Literature include "...Codex Wormianus; Heimskringla 3; Codex Verelianus; etc..." For more information see Menota OLD ICELANDIC LITERATURE - Jörmungrund, University of Iceland, Iceland Multimedia Old Icelandic Literature (Text & Images). Old Icelandic Literature (primarily Eddaic and Skaldic poetry) includes "...Lexicon Poeticum; Lexicon of Kennings: The Domain of Battle; Old Icelandic Articles; Gylfaginning; Eilífr Goðrúnarson's ÞÓRSDRÁPA; SVIPDAGSMÁL; etc..." For more information see Háskolí Islands OLD NORSE LITERATURE - In Parentheses, York University Multimedia Old Norse Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Old Norse Literature include "...The Story of Frithiof the Bold; Gunnlaug the Worm-Tongue and Raven the Skald; The Tale of Hogni and Hedinn; The Tale of Roi the Fool; etc..." For more information see In Parentheses OLD NORSE LITERATURE - Old Norse etexts, Tor Gjerde, Norway Multimedia Old Norse Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Old Norse Literature include "... Vafþrúðnismál; Lokasenna; Rígsmál; Helreið Brynhildar; etc..." OUR FATHER'S GODSAGA - Author: Viktor Tydberg & Transcribed by: Aaron Myer, Hosted by The Northvegr Foundation Multimedia Our Father's Godsaga (Text & Images). Examples from Our Father's Godsaga include "...The Children of Loki; The Peace of Frothi; Hrolf Kraki; The Sword Tyrfing; The Story of Norna-Gest; Ragnar Kills the Snake; The Death of Ragnar; etc..." For more information see The Northvegr Foundation

Papua New Guinea Languages

PAPUA NEW GUINEA LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES English <> to over 30 Papua New Guinea Language Dictionaries (including Bargam, Benabena, Gadsup, Girawa, Maia, Managalasi, Nehan, Somba-Siawaril, Suena, etc. AMBULAS LANGUAGE English <> Ambulas Dictionary BUNANA LANGUAGE English <> Bunama Dictionary HAKÖ LANGUAGE English <> Hakö Dictionary PAPAPANA LANGUAGE English <> Papapana Dictionary SIROI LANGUAGE English <> Siroi Dictionary SOLOS LANGUAGE English <> Solos Dictionary TIFAL LANGUAGE First Year Tifal Courses & Lessons TORAU LANGUAGE English <> Torau Dictionary URUAVA (PORAKA) LANGUAGE English <> Uruava (Poraka) Dictionary

PAPUA NEW GUINEA LANGUAGES - LANGUAGES OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA AMBULAS LANGUAGE, BUNANA LANGUAGE, SIROI LANGUAGE, TIFAL LANGUAGE, ETC. PAPUA NEW GUINEA LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES English <> to over 30 Papua New Guinea Language Dictionaries PAPUA NEW GUINEA DICTIONARIES - SIL International Multimedia Papua New Guinea Language Dictionaries (Text & Images). Some examples from over "30" Online Papua New Guinea Language Dictionaries include "...Ambulas Wosera-Kamu-J Dictionary; Ambulas-Wosera-Mamu Dictionary; Bargam Dictionary; Benabena Dictionary; Gadsup Dictionary; Girawa Dictionary; Maia-English-Tok Pisin Dictionary; Managalasi Dictionary; Nehan Dictionary; Somba-Siawari (Burum Mindik)—English Dictionary; Suena-English Dictionary and English-Suena dictionary; Wantoat-English-Tok Pisin Dictionary; etc.." For more information see SIL Sitemap or SIL International AMBULAS LANGUAGE English <> Ambulas Dictionaries "ENGLISH-AMBULAS" "AMBULAS-ENGLISH" AMBULAS DICTIONARY - Authors: J. Kundama, A. Sapaye & P.R. Wilson, Hosted SIL International Multimedia English <> Ambulas Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Languages of Papua New Guinea; Pacific Dictionaries; SIL Sitemap or SIL International BUNANA LANGUAGE English <> Bunama Dictionaries "ENGLISH-BUNAMA" "BUNAMA-ENGLIS" - Author: Daphne Lithgow, Hosted SIL International Multimedia English <> Bunama Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Languages of Papua New Guinea; Pacific Dictionaries; SIL Sitemap or SIL International HAKÖ LANGUAGE English <> Hakö Dictionaries "ENGLISH-HAKÖ" "HAKÖ-ENGLISH" - Bill Palmers, Surrey Morphology Group, Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Human Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England, U.K. Multimedia English <> Hakö Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Hakö Dictionary Home Page; Hakö Home Page; Northwest Solomonic Materials; Bill Palmers Home Page or the Surrey Morphology Group PAPAPANA LANGUAGE English <> Papapana Dictionary "ENGLISH-PAPAPANA" "PAPAPANA-ENGLISH" - Bill Palmers, Surrey Morphology Group, Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Human Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England, U.K. Multimedia English <> Papapana Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Papapana Dictionary Home Page; Papapana Home Page; Northwest Solomonic Materials; Bill Palmers Home Page or the Surrey Morphology Group SIROI LANGUAGE English <> Siroi Dictionaries "ENGLISH-SIROI" "SIROI-ENGLISH" - Author: Sjaak Van Kleef, Hosted SIL International Multimedia English <> Siroi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Languages of Papua New Guinea; Pacific Dictionaries; SIL Sitemap or SIL International SOLOS LANGUAGE English <> Solos Dictionaries "ENGLISH-SOLOS" "SOLOS-ENGLISH" - Bill Palmers, Surrey Morphology Group, Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Human Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England, U.K. Multimedia English <> Solos Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Solos Dictionary Home Page; Solos Home Page including Audio Texts & Dictionary; Northwest Solomonic Materials; Bill Palmers Home Page or the Surrey Morphology Group TIFAL LANGUAGE First Year Tifal Courses, Lessons, etc. TIFAL GRAMMAR ESSENTIALS - Author: Alfred Boush, Hosted SIL International Multimedia Multimedia Tifal Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Tifal "...is spoken by approximately 2,800 people located west of Telefomin in the West Sepik District of Papua New Guinea..." Tifal Grammar Lessons include "...Tifal Noun Derived Stems; Tifal Word Classes (Verbs, etc.); Tifal Verb Phrases; etc..." For more information see Languages of Papua New Guinea; Grammars; SIL Sitemap or SIL International TIFAL PHONOLOGY - Authors: Alfred Boush & Susan Boush, Hosted SIL International Multimedia Multimedia Tifal Phonology (Text & Images). Tifal Phonology Lessons include "...Tifal Chart of Phonemes; Tifal Consonants; Tifal Vowels; etc..." For more information see Languages of Papua New Guinea; Grammars; SIL Sitemap or SIL International TORAU LANGUAGE English <> Torau Dictionary "ENGLISH-TORAU" "TORAU-ENGLISH" - Bill Palmers, Surrey Morphology Group, Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Human Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England, U.K. Multimedia English <> Torau Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Torau Home Page including Audio Texts with Transcriptions, Grammar Lessons & Dictionary; Northwest Solomonic Materials; Bill Palmers Home Page or the Surrey Morphology Group URUAVA (PORAKA) LANGUAGE English <> Uruava (Poraka) Dictionary "ENGLISH-URUAVA (PORAKA)" "URUAVA (PORAKA)-ENGLISH" - Bill Palmers, Surrey Morphology Group, Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Human Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England, U.K. Multimedia English <> Uruava (Poraka) Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Uruava (Poraka) Dictionary Home Page; Uruava (Poraka) Home Page; Northwest Solomonic Materials; Bill Palmers Home Page or the Surrey Morphology Group

Pashto Language (Pushto, Pakhto)

English <> Pashto and Pashto to other Languages Pashto Language Dictionaries (Pushto, Pukhto, Language of Afghans) Basic Pashto Lessons - Basic Pushto Lessons First Year Pashto (Pushto, Pashtun) Courses & Lessons Grammar Lessons, Reading and Listening Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Pashto Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Pashto Literature & Poetry - Pushto Literature & Poetry

PUSHTO LANGUAGE, PASHTO LANGUAGE, PAKHTO LANGUAGE, AFGHAN LANGUAGE One of Two Official Languages of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and Spoken in Pakistan & Iran. English <> Pashto and Pashto to other Languages "ENGLISH-PASHTO" "PASHTO-ENGLISH" AND PASHTO <> ARABIC, DARI, FRENCH, NORWEGIAN, AND HAVE TEST VERSION FOR OTHER LANGUAGES - Qamosona Multimedia English - Pashto Dictionary and other Languages (Text & Images). Pashto Language Dictionaries (Pushto, Pukhto, Language os Afghans) A DICTIONARY OF THE PUKHTO, PUSHTO (SOUTHERN) OR LANGUAGE OF AFGHANS - Major H.G. Raverty, London: Williams and Norgate, 1867 & hosted by the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia Pashto Dictionary - Pushto Dictionary (Text & Images). "...A dictionary of the Pukhto, Pushto, or language of the Afghans includes Perso-Arabic and roman alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Basic Pashto Lessons - Basic Pushto Lessons PASHTO ALPHABET - Khpala Pashto Inc. Multimedia Pashto Alphabet (Text & Images). Pashto Alphabet "...The table provides the different contextual forms of each alphabet. These forms are "Isolated", "Final", "Initial", and "Medial". Also, the alphabet names in Pashto and English Transliterated are provided in the Table..." For more information see Khpala Pashto Inc. First Year Pashto (Pushto, Pashtun) Courses & Lessons First Year Pashto Courses - Pushto Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound INTRODUCTION TO PUSHTO - PASHTUN LANGUAGE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Library Media Services, University Libraries, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Multimedia First Year Pashto Course - First Year Pushto Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Pushto Course - First Year Pashto Course Lessons include "...Introduction to Pushto; Pushto Phonology Pushto Pronunciation; Pushto Alphabet; Pushto Vocabulary; etc. Pushto Structure; Pushto Patern Drills; Pushto Grammar; etc...: For more information see Digital South-Asia Language Archive; Digital Audio Initiative or the Library Media Services Pashto Grammar Lessons - Pushto Grammarr Lessons PASHTO GRAMMAR - T. Roberts, Department of Languages, Literatures, & Linguistics, York University, North York, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Pashto Grammar Lesson, Pashto Words and Sentences & a small Pashto Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Pashto Grammar "...Split-agreement and ergativity in Pashto (Pashto's compound verbs)..." For more information see Taylor Roberts or the Department of Languages, Literatures, & Linguistics First Year Pashto Reading and Listening Course with Text, Images & Audio/Sound PASHTO READING AND LISTENING MODULES (FLASH) - Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region (CeLCAR), Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana Multimedia Pashto Reading and Listening Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free, but Registration Required. For more information see Intermediate Level Reading and Listening Project or the Center for Languages of the Central Asian Region (CeLCAR) Intermediate & Advanced Pashto Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Pashto Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound PASHTO (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), LingNet, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Pashto Courses & Advanced Pashto Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Pashto", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Pashto Vocabulary), Structure (Pashto Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Pashto Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Pashto Lessons (2) includes over "28" Pashto Listening Lessons & Pashto Reading Lessons. Intermediate Pashto Lessons (2+) includes over "12" Pashto Listening Lessons & Pashto Reading Lessons. Advanced Pashto Lessons (3) includes over "3" Pashto Listening Lessons & Pashto Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Pashto Literature & Poetry - Pushto Literature & Poetry Classical Pashto Literature with Text, Images & Audio/Sound CLASSICAL PASHTO LITERATURE (QUICKTIME) - Website Author: Wilma Heston, South Asia Studies, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Classical Pashto Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Classical Pashto Literature Authors and their Poems include "...Rahman Baba; Hamid Baba; Khushhal Khan Khattak; Shayda; Mirza Khan Ansari..." For more information see Resources for the Study of Pashto Literature or South Asia Studies

Polish Language - Polsiki Jezyk

Polish <> to other Languages English <> Polish and Polish to other Languages English <> Polish and other Languages English to Polish Dictionaries English <> Polish Word, Text & Website Translation Polish Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Polish Encyclopaedias - Polski Encyklopedie Polish Dictionaries - Polski Slowniki Polish Keyboards Basic Polish Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year Polish Courses & Lessons, Grammar Courses, Spelling Dictionaries, Spelling Checkers, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Polish Courses, Grammar Courses, Polish Morphological Analyzer Polish Literature & Poetry and Old Polish Literature

POLISH LANGUAGE - POLSKI JEZYK Polish <> to other Languages Polish <> to other Languages Dictionaries "POLISH <> ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - Alexandria Multimedia Polish to Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata Polish <> Chinese Dictionary "POLISH-CHINESE" "CHINESE-POLSKI" - JAZAR (UK) Ltd Multimedia Chinese <> Polish Dictionary with Audio Pronunciation for each Chinese Word (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Chinese-Tools or JAZAR (UK) Ltd English <> Polish and Polish to other Languages "ENGLISH-POLISH" "POLSKI-ANGIELSKO" AND POLISH <> GERMAN/DEUTSCH/NIEMIECKO - e-DICT, ASTEC Sp. z o.o., Zielona Góra, Poland Multimedia English <> Polish Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see ASTEC English <> Polish and other Languages "ENGLISH-POLISH" "POLSKI-ANGIELSKO" AND ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Alexandria Multimedia English <> Polish Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata "ENGLISH-POLISH" "POLSKI-ANGIELSKO" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Belarusian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org "ENGLISH-POLISH" "POLSKI-ANGIELSKO" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Polish Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. English to Polish Dictionaries "ENGLISH-POLISH" - S. Antosiak, Poland Multimedia English to Polish Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Sebastian (Anthon) Antosiak's Home Page English <> Polish Word, Text & Website Translation "ENGLISH-POLISH" "POLSKI-ANGIELSKO" WORD & TEXT TRANSLATION - Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN), Poland Multimedia Polish Word & Text Translation (Text & Images). For more information see Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA "ENGLISH-POLISH" "POLSKI-ANGIELSKO" AND POLISH & ENGLISH TO OVER "36" OTHER LANUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Polish Word, Text & Website Translation and English & Polish to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Google Polish Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-To-Speech) with Text, Images & Audio/Sound WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "POLISH (POLSKI)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "CHINESE, CATALAN, DUTCH, ENGLISH (BRITISH & U.S.), FRENCH & CANADIAN FRENCH, GALICIAN, FINNISH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE (BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE & EUROPEAN PORTUGUESE), RUSSIAN, SPANISH (CASTILIAN SPANISH, AMERICAN SPANISH, ARGENTINE SPANISH, CHILEAN SPANISH, MEXICAN SPANISH), SWEDISH, TURKISH, & VALENCIAN" (QUICKTIME) - Loquendo, Torino, Italy Multimedia Polish Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Loquendo WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "POLISH (POLSKI)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BASQUE, CATALAN, CHINESE, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ENGLISH, FRENCH, GALICIAN, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TURKISH & VALENCIAN - Oddcast Inc. Multimedia Polish Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Text-to-Speech (TTS) or Oddcast Inc. WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "POLISH (POLSKI)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "ARABIC, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH (BELGIAN & NETHERLANDS), ENGLISH (BRITISH & U.S.), FRENCH & CANADIAN FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, RUSSIAN, SPANISH (SPAIN & NORTH AMERICAN), SWEDISH & TURKISH" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Acapela Group, Belgium, France & Sweden Multimedia Polish Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Acapela Group Polish Encyclopaedias - Polski Encyklopedie POLISH ENCYCLOPAEDIA - POLSKI ENCYKLOPEDIA - Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN), Poland Multimedia Polish Encyclopaedia (Text & Images). For more information see Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA POLISH ENCYCLOPAEDIA - POLSKI ENCYKLOPEDIA - Grupa Onet.pl SA, Poland Multimedia Polish Encyclopaedia (Text & Images). For more information see Onet.pl Portal Wiedzy Polish Dictionaries - Polski Slowniki POLISH DICTIONARY - POLSKI SLOWNIK - Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN), Poland Multimedia Polish Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA

Interactive Polish Keyboards TYPE ANY TEXT WITH POLISH CHARACTERS - Type It, Tomasz P. Szynalski Multimedia Interactive Online Polish Keyboard (Text & Images). Interactive Online Polish Keyboard "...allows you to easily type Polish characters without a Polish keyboard. You can edit your text in the box and then copy it to your..." For more information see Type It POLISH KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Polish Keyboard (Text & Images). Polish Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Polish Lessons, etc. Basic Polish Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound POLISH ALPHABET (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Sadowska Language Multimedia Polish Alphabet Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Polish Alphabet Lessons with Audio Pronunciation of each Letter includes "...Polish Letter; International Phonetic Alphabet; American English Approximation; American English Examples; Polish Example..." For more information see Polish Grammar or the Sadowska Language INTRODUCTION TO "POLISH (POLSKA)" VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYTER) - Project Coordinator: T. Blackmon, LanguageGuide.org Multimedia Basic Polish Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Polish Lessons "...place cursor over any of the images and hear their names pronounced and see them spelled out..." Examples of Polish Subject Categories include "...Polish Words & Phrases for Greetings; Polish Words & Phrases for Men's & Women's Clothing; Polish Words & Phrases for Fruits & Vegetables; etc..." For more information see LanguageGuide First Year Polish Courses & Lessons, Grammar Courses, Spelling Dictionaries, Spelling Checkers, etc. First Year Polish Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound FIRST YEAR POLISH (FLASH) - Department of Lithuanian Studies, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithaunia Multimedia First Year Polish Course (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). First Year Polish Lessons include "...Polish Vocabulary; Polish Grammar; Polish Speaking; Polish Reading; Polish Writing; Polish Exercises; etc..." Polish Library includes "...Polish Phonetics (Polish Alphabet; etc.); Polish Grammar Compendium; etc..." For more information see Oneness On-Line Language Training Courses; Oneness or the Vilnius University First Year Polish Courses with Text & Images POLISH COURSE - G. Jagodzinski, Poland Multimedia A Polish Course of the Polish Language (Text & Images). Available in English & Polish. Examples from over "19" Polish Course Chapters include "...Chapter 1: Basic rules concerning the spelling and the pronunciation; Chapter 5: The postalveolar Polish sounds. The adjectives; Chapter 9: Genitive singular. Conjugation; The Polish Course also includes "..Polish Vocabulary; Polish <> English Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Grzegorz Jagodzinski's Home Page Polish Spelling Dictionaries - Polskie Slowniki Pisownia & Polish Spelling Checkers POLISH SPELLING DICTIONARY - Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA (Polish Scientific Publishers PWN), Poland Multimedia Polish Spelling Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA POLISH SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Polish Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust First Year Polish Grammar Courses & Lessons POLISH GRAMMAR - GRAMATYKA POLSKA (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Sadowska Language Multimedia Polish Grammar Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Polish Grammar Course Lessons include Polish Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation of each Letter includes "...Polish Letter; International Phonetic Alphabet; American English Approximation; American English Examples; Polish Example..." Polish Noun Declensions; Polish Pronoun Declensions; Polish Numbers; Polish Prepositions; etc. For more information see Sadowska Language GRAMATYKA POLSKA - POLISH GRAMMAR COURSE - G. Jagodzinski, Poland Multimedia Polish Grammar Course - Gramatyka Polska (Text & Images). Available in English & Polish. Examples of Polish Grammar Course Chapters include "...The phonetics of the Polish language: vowels, consonants; Classification of the parts of speech; Classical tables of the Polish declension; Classical tables of the Polish conjugation; Declension tables; Conjugation tables; Polish Verbs; Polish Nouns; etc..." For more information see Grzegorz Jagodzinski's Home Page POLISH GRAMMAR - Department of Slavic Languages & Literatures, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, University of Michigan Multimedia Polish Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Polish Grammar Lessons include "...Polish Nouns & Demonstrative Pronouns; Polish Adjectives & Interrogative Pronouns; Polish Verbs; etc..." For more information see Polish; Slavic Web Based Languages; Department of Slavic Languages & Literatures or the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts Intermediate & Advanced Polish Courses, Grammar Courses, Polish Morphological Analyzer Intermediate & Advanced Polish Grammar Courses A CONCISE POLISH GRAMMAR - Author: Ron F. Feldstein, SEELRC 2001, The Salvic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC) Multimedia First Year Polish Grammar Course - A Concise Polish Grammar - PDF, 114 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Polish Grammar" (A Concise Polish Grammar) Course Lessons include "...Polish Sounds and Spelling; The Polish Noun; Polish Adjectival Declension and Comparison; Polish Pronouns; The Polish Verb; etc..." For more information see Reference Grammar Network or The Salvic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC) Polish Morphological Analyzer POLISH - POLSKI MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - MultiLingual Theory and Technology (MLTT), Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE), Xerox Corporation Multimedia Polish Morphological Analyzer (Text & Images). Polish Morphological Analyzer "...Enter a Polish sentence (max. 500 characters) and Analyze the Text..." Polish Morphological Analyzer includes "...Polish Morphology (Parts-of-Speech & Minor Categories: number, tense, subsclass etc...); Part-of-Speech Tagset (Adjectives, Comparative Adverbs,Coordination Adverbs etc..); Tokenization..." For more information see Morphological analysis, tokenization & disambiguation (14 languages); XRCE Research - Demos; Research or the Xerox Research Centre Europe (XRCE) Polish Literature & Poetry and Old Polish Literature OLD POLISH LITERATURE - Staropolska Multimedia Old Polish Literature (Text & Images). STAROPOLSKA "...is an academic and educational project concerned with early modern Polish literature in the aspect of the broad European heritage. The main part of the project comprises an e-library of classical Polish writings (MIDDLE AGES - RENAISSANCE - BAROQUE) and a collection of scholarly studies of the subject..." POLSKA BIBLIOTEKA INTERNETOWA - PBI, Warszawa, Polska Multimedia Polish Literature (Text & Images). WIRTUALNA BIBLIOTEKA LITERATURY POLSKIEJ - VIRTUAL LIBRARY OF POLISH LITERATURE - Biblioteka Literatury Polskiej W. Interecie, Instytut Filologii Polskiej Wydzia, Filolgiczno-History, Universytet Gdański Multimedia Polish Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Biblioteka Literatury Polskiej W. Interecie or the Universytet Gdański PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE - PORTUGUÊS SEE PORTUGUESE - PORTUGUÊS

Romanian Language

Romanian <> to other Languages English <> Romanian Dictionaries English <> Romanian and English & Romanian to other Languages English <> Romanian and other Languages Romanian Dictionaries Romanian Keyboards Basic Romanian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Romanian Courses and including Grammar Courses, Listening Courses, Spelling Checkers, etc. Romanian Literature & Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

ROMANIAN LANGUAGE - ROMÂN Official Language of Romania. Romanian <> to other Languages "ROMANIAN <> ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - Alexandria Multimedia Romanian to Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata English <> Romanian Dictionaries "ENGLISH-ROMANIAN" "ROMÂN-ENGLEZ" - 2000 Industrial Soft, Romania Multimedia English <> Romanian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see 2000 Industrial Soft English <> Romanian and English & Romanian to other Languages "ENGLISH-ROMANIAN" "ROMÂN-ENGLEZ" AND ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Alexandria Multimedia English <> Romanian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata "ENGLISH-ROMANIAN" "ROMÂN-ENGLEZ" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Romanian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org English <> Romanian and to other Languages "ENGLISH-ROMANIAN" "ROMÂN-ENGLEZ" AND ENGLISH <> ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Romanian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S. Romanian Dictionaries DICTIONARE ALE LIMBII ROMÂNE - DEX Online, Romania Multimedia Romanian Dictionary (Text & Images). Romanian Keyboards TYPE ANY TEXT WITH ROMANIAN CHARACTERS - Type It, Tomasz P. Szynalski Multimedia Interactive Online Romanian Keyboard (Text & Images). Interactive Online Romanian Keyboard "...allows you to easily type Romanian characters without a Romanian keyboard. You can edit your text in the box and then copy it to your..." For more information see Type It ROMANIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Romanian Keyboard (Text & Images). Romanian Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Romanian Lessons Basic Romanian Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound ROMANIAN LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - D. Carter & J.Churchill Multimedia Basic Romanian Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Romanian Lessons include "...Romanian Pronunciation; Romanian Basic Verbs; Romanian Articles; Romanian Greetings; Romanian Conversational Basics; etc..." Basic Romanian Lessons with Text & Images ROMANIAN - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Romanian Lessons (Text & Images). Romanian Lessons include "...Old Romanian Alphabet; Cyrillic Alphabet for Romanian; Modern Romanian Alphabet; Romanian Pronunciation; Useful Phrases in Romanian; etc..." For more information see Omniglot First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Romanian Courses, Grammar Courses, Listening Courses, Spelling Checkers, etc. Grammar Courses and Verb Conjuagtor & Declination of Romanian Nouns ROMANIAN GRAMMAR COURSE - The Slavic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC), Duke University Multimedia Romanian Grammar Course & Romanian Verb Handbook (Text & Images). Romanian Grammar Lessons include "...Romanian Adjectives; Romanian Articles; Romanian Conjunctions; Romanian Nouns; Romanian Syntax; Romanian Verb Handbook; etc..." For more information see Reference Grammar Network or The Slavic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC) ROMANIAN VERB CONJUGATOR & DECLINATION OF ROMANIAN NOUNS - 2000 Industrial Soft, Romania Multimedia Romanian Grammar (Text & Images). Romanian Grammar includes "...Romanian Verb Conjuagtor & Declination of Romanian Nouns..." For more information see 2000 Industrial Soft Romanian Listening Courses & Lessons ROMANIAN LISTENING MATERIALS - Romanian Studies, Language Unit, UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies and the SOAS-UCL Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning Languages of the Wider World (LWW-CETL), University of London, London, U.K Multimedia Intermedia Romanian: Romanian Listening Materials (Text, Images, Audio/Sound & Videos/Movies). For more information see Teaching and Learning Resources; SOAS-UCL Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning Languages of the Wider World (LWW-CETL) ; The Romanian Language; Romanian Studies at SSEES; Language Unit or the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies Romanian Spelling Lessons & Spelling Checkers ROMANIAN SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Romanian Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust Romanian Literature & Poetry ROMANIAN POETRY - POEZII ROMANESTI - Radu Narcis Velicescu, Romanina Voice Multimedia Romanian Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Includes over "50" Poets & over "1,600" Romanian Poems. For more information see Romanina Voice

Romansh Language (Rumantsch)

English <> Romansh Dictionary Intermediate & Advanced Romansh Courses, Lessons & Textbooks

ROMANSH - RUMANTSCH One of Four Official Languages of Switzerland. English <> Romansh Dictionary "ENGLISH-ROMANSH" "RUMANTSCH GRISCHUN-ENGLAIS" AND SURSILVAN, SUTSILVAN, SURMIRAN, PUTER, & VALLADER TO ENGLISH - Project Coordinators: M. Evan & W. Carigiet, myPledari, Switzerland Multimedia English <> Romansh Dictionary (Text & Images). Intermediate & Advanced Romansh Courses, Lessons & Textbooks GRAMMATICA PER L'INSTRUCZIUN DAL RUMANTSCH GRISCHUN - ROMANSH GRAMMAR - R. Caduff, U.N. Caprez & G. Darms, Seminari d rumantsch da l'Unniversidad da Friburg, Switzerland Multimedia Grammatica per l’instrucziun dal rumantsch grischun - Romansh Grammar - PDF, 132 Pages (Text & Images).

Rotuman Language

English <> Rotuman Dictionary First Year Rotuman Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

ROTUMAN LANGUAGE Official Language on the Island of Rotuma, a Fijian Dependency, Fiji. English <> Rotuman Dictionary "ENGLISH-ROTUMAN" "ROTUMAN-ENGLISH" - Author: Marit Vamarasi, Department of Linguistics, School of Arts & Sciences, Northeastern Illinois University & Hosted by the Island of Rotuma, Republic of Fiji Multimedia English <> Rotuman Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Rotuman Language & Culure; Marit Vamarasi's Rotuman Language Page; Department of Linguistics or the Island of Rotuma, Republic of Fiji First Year Rotuman Courses & Lessons First Year Rotuman Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound ROTUMAN LANGUAGE LESSONS (MP3) - Author: Marit Vamarasi, Department of Linguistics, School of Arts & Sciences, Northeastern Illinois University & Hosted by the Island of Rotuma, Republic of Fiji Multimedia Rotuman Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Rotuman Language Lessons include "...Rotuman Pronounciation Guide; Rotuman Lessons; Rotuman Alphabet; etc..." For more information see Rotuman Language & Culure; Marit Vamarasi's Rotuman Language Page; Department of Linguistics or the Island of Rotuma, Republic of Fiji RUSSIAN LANGUAGE SEE RUSSIAN

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