MARTINDALE'S LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER LANGUAGES OF INDIA

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LANGUAGES OF INDIA Assamese ~ Bengali (Bengla) ~ Bhili ~ Bhojpuri ~ Boro (Bodo) ~ Darma ~ Galo ~ Gujarati Hindi ~ Hindustani ~ Ho ~ Kachari ~ Kannada ~ Kashmiri ~ Kokborok (Tripuri) Konkani ~ Kurukh ~ Lushai (Mizo) ~ Maithili ~ Malayalam ~ Manipuri (Meitei) ~ Marathi ~ Mundari Nyishi ~ Oriya ~ Pali ~ Punjabi ~ Rajasthani ~ Sanskrit ~ Santali ~ Tamil ~ Telugu ~ Tulu ~ Urdu Languages of North-Eastern India including: Ao, Apatani, Bishnupriya, Bodo, Chakma, Dimsa, Garo, Hmar, Karbi, Khsai, Kok-Borok, Meeteilon, Mising, Mizo, Monpa, Nagamese, Tai, etc. Some examples of Languages Spoken in India and Located in other Sections of the Language Center Himalayan Languages including: Limbu ~ Kiranti Languages (Sunwar & Thulung) ~ Kulung ~ Nepali ~ Newari ~ Tibeto-Burman English ~ Sindhi Languages: A-G ~ Languages: H-R ~ Languages: S-Z English ~ Indigenous Languages ~ Sign Language & Braille Writing Systems, Body Language, Languages (Sounds) of Birds, Fish, Frogs, Insects, Seals, Whales, etc. Linguistics, Language Journals, Fonts, Keyboard, Resources Language Center

Assamese Language

Assamese Fonts for Download English <> Assamese Dictionaries ~ Assamese <> Sanskrit & Bangla Dictionary Assamese Script Basic Assamese Lessons First Year & Intermediate Assamese Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

ASSAMESE LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Assam, India & Spoken in other Northeast States of India. Spoken in the Kingdom of Bhutan. Over "15" Million Speakers. Assamese, Bengali Fonts for Download - Fonts are also used for Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages ASSAMESE FONTS, BENGALI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Bengali, Assamese Fonts for Download - Fonts are also used for Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Assamese Dictionaries "ENGLISH-ASSAMESE" "ASSAMESE-ENGLISH" & AO, APATANI, ASSAMESE, BISHNUPRIYA, BODO, CHAKMA, DIMASA, GARO, HMAR, KARBI, KHSAI, KOK-BOROK, MEETEILON, MISING, MIZO (LUSHAI), MONPA, NAGAMESE & TAI - Xobdo.net Multimedia English <> Assamese Dictionary and other Languages of North East India - The Online Dictionary of the Languages of the Seven Sisters (Text & Images). Online Dictionary of the Languages of the Seven Sisters includes "...English <> Assamese, Ao, Apatani, Bishnupriya, Bodo, Chakma, Dimsa, Garo, Hmar, Karbi, Khsai, Kok-Borok, Meeteilon, Mising, Mizo, Monpa, Nagamese & Tai..." "ENGLISH-ASSAMESE" "ASSAMESE-ENGLISH" - Author: Miles Bronson; Published by: American Baptist Mission Press, 1867; Digitized Oct 2, 2006; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Assamese Dictionary - A Dictionary in Assamese and English - PDF, 609 Pages or Read it Online (Text & Images). Multimedia English <> Assamese Dictionary - A Dictionary in Assamese and English also includes "...Assamese Alphabet..." "ENGLISH-ASSAMESE" "ASSAMESE-ENGLISH" - CANDRAKANTA ABHIDHANA - University of Gauhati, India, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Assamese: Candrakanta Abhidhana (Text & Images). For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library TRANSLITERATED ASSAMESE DICTIONARY - The Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India Multimedia English <> Assamese Dictionary (Text & Images). Transliterated Assamese Dictionary includes Assamese Consonants; Assamese Vowels & Matras "...Assamese Transliteration; Assamese Grammatical Category; English Meaning; Assamese Pronunciation; etc..." Assamese Antonyms; Assamese Synonyms & Polysemy; etc. For more information see Hierarchy of North-Eastern languages; Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions; Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati; Indian Institute of Technology Resource Centers in India or the Assam.org Assamese <> Sanskrit & Bangla Dictionaries "ASSAMESE-SANSKRIT-BANGLA" - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia Assamese <> Bangla <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D Assamese Script (Bengali Script) - also used for Assamese, Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages ASSAMESE SCRIPT (BENGALI SCRIPT) (FLASH) - EASTERN NAGARI SCRIPT - Home School Community Project, Portsmouth Ethnic Minority Achievement Service (EMAS) Multimedia Bengali Script - Alphabet & Numerals (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Bengali Script "...was originally devised to write Sanskrit, but nowadays is used to write Assamese, Manipuri, Munda, Bengali and other East Indian languages. It runs from left to right on a horizontal line with a space between each word. Punctuation is..." For more information see Home School Community Project Basic Assamese Lessons ASSAMESE ALPHABET - Simon Ager Multimedia Basic Assamese Lessons - Assamese Script (Text & Images). Assamese Alphabet Lessons "...The Assamese script has 41 consonants and 11 vowels. "...The language has a number of juktakhars which are combination of consonants..." For more information see Omniglot First Year & Intermediate Assamese Courses AN INTENSIVE COURSE IN ASSAMESE - Author: P.N.Dutta Baruah, Publisher: Central Institute of Indian Language, Mysore, India; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Assamese Course - 1,073 Pages (Text & Images). First Year & Intermediate Assamese Course - An Intensive Course in Assames "...consists of 15 Units which are futher sub-divided into 78 lessons. A Unit is designed in such a way that it covers a group of related grammatical patterns of a major grammatical stucture. This is further divided into several teachable patterns spread over the component lessons of that Unit..."

Bengali Language - Bengla Language

Bengali & Bengla Fonts for Download English <> Bengali Dictionaries Bengali, Calita Bengali & Dishi Bengali to other Languages Dictionaries including Hindi, Nyishi, etc. Bangala Bhashara Abhidhana Bangla Dictionaries with Keyboads Bengla Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-To-Speech) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Bengali & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters English-Encoded Text Converted to Bengali Bengali Script Bengali Keyboards Basic Bengali Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year Bengali Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Bengali Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Bengali Literature & Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

BENGALI LANGUAGE - BENGLA LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of West Bangal, India. Official Language of People's Republic of Bangladesh. One of the most spoken languages (Fifth or Sixth) in the world. Over "240" Million Speakers. Bengali & Bengla Fonts for Download - Fonts are also used for Assamese, Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages BENGALI & BENGLA FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Bengali & Bengla Fonts for Download - Fonts are also used for Assamese, Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Bengali Dictionaries "ENGLISH-BENGALI" "BENGALI-ENGLISH" - SAMSAD BENGLI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Shishu Sahitya Samsad, Calcutta, India; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). Samsad Bengali-English Dictionary "...The data for this dictionary was most recently updated in January 2006..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-BENGALI" - Z. Kazi, Vitrual Bangladesh Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Virtual Bangladesh or Zunaid Kazi's Home Page Bengali, Calita Bengali & Dishi Bengali to other Languages Dictionaries "BENGALI-ENGLISH-NYISHI" "ENGLISH-NYISHI-BENGALI" - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia English <> Nyishi <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D "CALITA BENGALI-HINDI" "HINDI-CALITA BENGALI - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi <> Calita Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). Click ON "Calita Bengali-Hindi Dictionary". For more information see Dictionaries; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) "DISHI BENGALI-HINDI" "HINDI-DISHI BENGALI - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi <> Dishi Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). Click ON "Dishi Bengali-Hindi Dictionary". For more information see Dictionaries; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Bangala Bhashara Abhidhana "BANGALA BHASHARA ABHIDHANA" - Shishu Sahitya Samsad; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). Samsada Bangala abhidhana "...Samsada Bangala abhidhana includes Bengali and Roman Alphabets. In order to display the non-roman characters a Unicode font must be installed..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "BANGALA BHASHARA ABHIDHANA" - Jnanendramohana Dasa; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). Bangala Bhashara Abhidhana "...is a Bengali mono-lingual dictionary. This dictionary primarily uses the Bengali alphabet. In order to display the non-roman characters a Unicode font must be installed..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Bangla Dictionaries Bangla Dictionary BENGLA DICTIONARY - Bangladict, Systech Digital Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh Multimedia Bengla Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Bangladict.org or Systech Digital Ltd. Bangla Dictionary with Keyboard BENGLA DICTIONARY USING BIJOY KEYBOARD - Bangladict, Systech Digital Ltd., Dhaka, Bangladesh Multimedia Bengla Dictionary using Bijoy Keyboard (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Bangladict.org or Systech Digital Ltd. Bengla Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-To-Speech) with Text, Images & Audio/Sound WORD, PHRASE OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "BENGLA" - Center for Research on Bangla Language Processing, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Multimedia Bengla Text-To-Speech (TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text "...Bengla Text to Speech Demo; and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..." For more information see the Center for Research on Bangla Language Processing or the BRAC University Bengali & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw English-Encoded Text Converted to Bengali ITRANS - ENGLISH-ENCODED TEXT CONVERTED TO BENGALI - Avinash Chopde Multimedia English-Encoded Text Converted to Bengali (Text & Images). Languages include "...Bengali; Gujarati; Gurmukhi; Hindi; Marathi; Tamil; Telugu; Sanskrit & Romanized Sanskrit..." Note: "...This interface does not translate English into Indian languages. It only does a form of transliteration - Indian Language Text encoded using the English alphabet is converted to Indian Language Scripts..." For more information see A C Zoom Bengali Script - also used for Assamese, Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages BENGALI SCRIPT (FLASH) - EASTERN NAGARI SCRIPT - Home School Community Project, Portsmouth Ethnic Minority Achievement Service (EMAS) Multimedia Bengali Script - Alphabet & Numerals (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Bengali Script "...was originally devised to write Sanskrit, but nowadays is used to write Assamese, Manipuri, Munda, Bengali and other East Indian languages. It runs from left to right on a horizontal line with a space between each word. Punctuation is..." For more information see Home School Community Project Interactive Bengali Keyboards BENGALI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Bengali Keyboard (Text & Images). Bengali Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." Bengali Keyboards include "...Bengali Keyboard & Bengali (INSCRIPT) Keyboard For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Bengali Lessons Basic Bengali Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound ONLINE BASIC BENGALI LANGUAGE COURSE (QUICKTIME & REAL PLAYER) - Jaspell Services Limited, U.K. Multimedia Basic Bengali Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Basic Bengali Language Course "...Bengali Pronunciation Guidance Using Romanized Method; Bengali Basic Grammar Course: Bengali Vowels & Bengali Consonants; Bengali Exercises; etc..." For more information see Jaspell Services Limited First Year Bengali Courses & Lessons First Year Bengali Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound BENGALI ONLINE COURSE (REALPLAYER) - Haimanti Banerjee, South Asia Regional Studies, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Bengali Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Bengali (Bangla) "...is simply more than a language. It is the essence and pride of all Bengalis, no matter where they reside and for however many years they have been away from West Bengal (India) or Bangladesh, the two places where it is spoken as a native language..." For more information see South Asia Regional Studies First Year Bengali Grammar Lessons BENGALI GRAMMAR LESSONS - P.F. Williams, Synopsys, Inc., Marlboro, Massachusetts Multimedia Bengali Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Bengali Grammar Lessons include "...Bengali Pronunciation; Bengali Syntax; Bengali Pronouns; Bengali Verbs; Bengali Nouns; Bengali Adjectives; Bengali Adverbs; etc..." For more information see Poul Williams' Home Page Intermediate & Advanced Bengali Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Bengali Grammar Textbooks A PRACTICAL BENGALI GRAMMAR - Author: W.S. Milne, Publisher: Asian Educational Services, 1993; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Bengali Grammar Text Book - 561 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "26" A Practical Bengali Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Bengali Alphabet; The Mutation of the Letters; Bengali Pronouns Bengali Verbs; Bengali Auxiliary Verbs; Bengali Interrogative & Negative Sentences; Bengali Conjunctions; Bengali Cases; Bengali Syntax; Bengali Colloquial Forms; etc..." BENGALI GRAMMAR - Authors: Yates & Wenger, Revised Editors: G.H. Rouse & Mathura Nath Nath, Revised Edition, Publisher: J.W. Thomas, 1885 Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Bengali Grammar Textbook - 135 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "8" Bengali Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Bengali Orthography; Bengali Nouns; Bengali Adjectives; Bengali Pronouns; Bengali Verbs; Bengali Dervative Words; etc..." Bengali Literature & Poetry BENGALI LITERATURE (REALPLAYER) - Library of Congress Office, New Delhi, India, Library of Congress Multimedia Bengali Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Bengali Literature Authors include "...Humayun Ahmed; Atin Bandyopadhyay; Bani Basu; Suchitra Bhattacharya; Sanjeev Chattopadhyay; Mahasveta Devi; Sunil Gangopadhyay; etc..." For more information see Library of Congress Office, New Delhi, India BENGALI POETRY - Abasar.net, Teachers' Medicare Benevolent Fund Multimedia Bengali Poetry (Text & Images). For more information see Benglai Literature or Abasar

Bhili Language

Bhili Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Bhili Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

BHILI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Indian States of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, India Over "5" Million Speakers. Devanagari Fonts for Download DEVANAGARI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Devanagari Fonts for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, etc. (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Bhili Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Bhili Grammar Courses & Textbooks BHILI GRAMMAR - Author: Rev. Charles S. Thompson, Publisher: Ahmedadad: United Printing Press, 1895; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Bhili Grammar Textbook - Rudiments of the Bhili Language - 338 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of the Bhili Grammar Textbook - Rudiments of the Bhili Language Textbook Chapters include "...Bhili Alphabet; Bhili Nouns; Bhili Adjectives; Bhili Numberals; Bhili Pronouns; Bhili Verbs; Bhili Compound Verbs; Bhili Adverbs; Bhili Prepositions; Bhili Interjections; etc..."

Bhojpuri Language

Bhojpuri Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download English <> Bhojpuri Dictionary & Bhojpuri Grammar Lessons

BHOJPURI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Indian States of Bihar, Jharkhand & Uttar Prades, India. Spoken in Napal. Over "180" Million Speakers. Devanagari Fonts for Download DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix English <> Bhojpuri Dictionary & Bhojpuri Grammar Lessons "ENGLISH-BHOJPURI" "BHOJPURI-ENGLISH" - Om Prakash Singh, Anjoria, Ballia, State of Uttar Prades, India Multimedia English <> Bhojpuri Dictionary & includes Bhojpuri Grammar Lessons. Examples of Bhojpuri Grammar Lessons include "...Bhojpuri Verbs; Bhojpuri Nouns, Adverbs, etc. in Part 1 & Part 2..." For more information see Anjoria

Boro Language - Bodo Language

Boro Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download First Year Boro Courses & Lessons

BORO LANGUAGE - BODO LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Assam, India. Spoken in Nepal and Bangladesh. Over "1.5" Million Speakers. Devanagari Fonts for Download DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix First Year Boro Courses & Lessons BORO GRAMMAR - Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India Multimedia Boro Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Boro Grammar Lessons include "...Boro Phonetics; Boro Tenses; Boro Cases And Case Inflections; Boro Morphological Variation; etc..." For more information see Hierarchy of North-Eastern languages or the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati BORO GRAMMAR - Language Information Service - India (LIS-India), Central Institute of Indian Languages, Department of Higher Education, Language Bureau, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India Multimedia Boro Grammar Lesson (Text & Images). For more information see Boro Language; Languages; Language Information Service - India (LIS-India) or the Central Institute of Indian Languages

Darma Language

Intermediate & Advanced Darma Courses & Lessons

DARMA LANGUAGE Spoken in the Eastern corner of the State of Uttarakhand, India. Intermediate & Advanced Darma Courses & Lessons A DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMAR OF DARMA: AN ENDANGERED TIBETO-BURMAN LANGUAGE - Author: Christina M. Willis, Graduate School of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas; Hosted by Randy J. LaPolla, The Tibeto-Burman Linguistics Domain Multimedia Grammar of Darma - PDF, 629 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Descriptive Grammar of Darma Chapters include "...Darma Sounds and Sound Patterns; Darma Phoetics: An Acoustic Analysis of the Sounds of Darma; Darma Noun Phrases - Words and Structure; Darma Pronouns; Darma Adjectives and Adjective Modifiers; Darma Verb Morphology and Clause Constituents; etc..." For more information see The Tibeto-Burman Linguistics Domain

Galo Language

Intermediate & Advanced Galo Courses & Lessons

GALO LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Intermediate & Advanced Galo Courses & Lessons A GRAMMAR OF GALO - Author: Mark William Post, Research Centre for Linguistic Typology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia; Hosted by Randy J. LaPolla, The Tibeto-Burman Linguistics Domain Multimedia Grammar of Galo - PDF, 947 Pages (Text & Images). A Grammar of Galo "...In addition to description of the synchronic phonology and grammar of Lare Galo, it contains a historical overview and preliminary reconstruction of Proto-Galo segmental phonology, in addition to a glossary of approximately 1,300 lexical roots with 4,000 lexical exemplars and three fully analyzed texts..." Examples of A Grammar of Galo Chapters include "...Galo Language and Culture; Galo Phonology I - Segment to Syllable; Galo Phonology II - Word and Phrase; Galo Classes and Word-formation Processes; Galo Noun Phrase; etc..." For more information see The Tibeto-Burman Linguistics Domain

Gujarati Language

Gujarati Fonts for Download English <> Gujarati Dictionaries Gujarati & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters English-Encoded Text Converted to Gujarati Gujarati Keyboards ~ Gujarati Script Lessons First Year Gujarati Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Gujarati Literature, Poetry & Music (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

GUJARATI LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Gujarat, India. Spoken in the Union Territory of Daman & Diu & the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, India Over "50" Million Speakers. Gujarati Fonts for Download GUJARATI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Gujarati Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Gujarati Dictionaries "ENGLISH-GUJARATI" "GUJARATI-ENGLISH" - Gujarati Lexicon, Magnet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India Multimedia English <> Gujarati Dictionary (Text & Images). Gujarati Lexicon "...World's first and most comprehensive Gujarati Language Resources. Lovers of Gujarati Language can explore various Dictionaries, Thesaurus, Antonyms and Idioms simply at the click of computer mouse..." For more information see Gujarati Lexicon or Magnet Technologies Gujarati Lexicon also includes Gujarati Dictionary with Keyboard & Phonetic Keyboard Gujarati Thesaurus with Keyboard & Phonetic Keyboard Gujarati & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw English-Encoded Text Converted to Gujarati ITRANS - ENGLISH-ENCODED TEXT CONVERTED TO GUJARATI - Avinash Chopde Multimedia English-Encoded Text Converted to Gujarati (Text & Images). Languages include "...Bengali; Gujarati; Gurmukhi; Hindi; Marathi; Tamil; Telugu; Sanskrit & Romanized Sanskrit..." Note: "...This interface does not translate English into Indian languages. It only does a form of transliteration - Indian Language Text encoded using the English alphabet is converted to Indian Language Scripts..." For more information see A C Zoom Interactive Gujarati Keyboards GUJARATI KEYBOARD - - Gujarati Lexicon, Magnet Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, India Multimedia Online Gujarati Keyboard (Text & Images). For more information see Gujarati Lexicon or Magnet Technologies GUJARATI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Gujarati Keyboard (Text & Images). Gujarati Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Gujarati Script Lessons GUJARATI SCRIPT - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Gujarati Script Lessons (Text & Images). Gujarati Script Lessons include "...Gujarati Vowels; Gujarati Consonants; Gujarati Vowel Extensions; Gujarati Digits..." For more information see Scripts Handled by the IITM Software; Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project First Year Gujarati Courses & Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound GUJARATI ONLINE COURSE - B. Suthar, South Asia Regional Studies, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Gujarati Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of First Year Gujarati Course Lessons include "...Gujarati Writing System; Gujarati Phonology; Gujarati Preliminary Lesson; Gujarati Readings; Gujarati Grammar Gujarati Nouns; Gujarati Verbs; Gujarati Adverbs; Gujarati Pronouns; etc. Gujarati Vocabulary; Gujarati Parts-of-Speech; etc..." For more information see South Asia Regional Studies Gujarati Literature, Poetry & Music GUJARATI LITERATURE - ReadGujarati.com Multimedia Gujarati Literature (Text & Images). Gujarati Literature includes "...Gujarati Classical Literature; Gujarati Modern Literature; Gujarati Children Stories; etc..." GUJARATI POETRY - GujaratOnline Multimedia Gujarati Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Gujarati Literature (Sahitya) or GujaratOnline GUJARATI POETRY & GUJARATI SONGS - Tahuko Multimedia Gujarati Poetry & Gujarati Songs (Text & Images).

Hindi Language - हिंदी

Hindi Fonts for Download English <> Hindi अंग्रेजी- हिंदी English <> Hindi अंग्रेजी- हिंदी & Hindi to other Languages हिन्दी अन्य भाषाओं के लिए Hindi Dictionaries ~ Hindi Corpus (Corpora) Hindi & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters Convert English Sentences to Hindi Sentences Hindi Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-To-Speech) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Devanagari Script - Phonetics, Writing Script & Pronunciation of Hindi Script (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Hindi Keyboards ~ Transliterate Devanagari First Year Hindi Courses & Lessons including Grammar, Vocabulary, Phrases, Pronunciation, Exercises, Spelling Checkers, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Hindi Courses including Reading Lessons, Listening Lessons, Verb Conjugator, Language Analyzer, Morphological Analyzer, etc. Hindi Literature & Hindi Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

HINDI LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of India along with English. Over "800" Million Speakers. Hindi Fonts for Download HINDI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Hindi Fonts for Download & Marathi & Nepali (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center DEVANAGARI SCRIPT FONTS & TELUGU SCRIPT FONTS - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Devanagari Script Fonts & Telugu Script Fonts (Text & Images). For more information see Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix English <> Hindi - अंग्रेजी <> हिंदी "ENGLISH-HINDI" "अंग्रेजी- हिंदी" - Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Multimedia English <> Hindi Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Hindi Dictionary includes a "...Devanagari Keyboard..." English <> Hindi Dictionary "...The user can see the Hindi meanings of the English word. This lexicon also provides the grammatical, morphological and semantic attributes of the Hindi word..." For more information see Universal Word - Hindi Dictionary Home Page; Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay "ENGLISH-HINDI" "अंग्रेजी- हिंदी" - Raftaar Shabdkosh, Indicus Netlabs, India Multimeida English <> Hindi Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-HINDI" "अंग्रेजी- हिंदी" - Technology Development for Indian Languages, Department of Information Technology, Government of India Multimeida English <> Hindi Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Hindi Dictionary "...The dictionary not only provides an easy access to the hindi meaning of any desired English word, it also gives pronunciation & other usage of that word..." For more information see Technology Development for Indian Languages "ENGLISH-HINDI" "अंग्रेजी- हिंदी" MIDLINE MEDICAL DICTIONARY - Author: P.S. Rawat, B. Jain Publishers PVT.LTD; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English - Hindi Medical Dictionary (Medline Medical Dictionary) - 1082 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Hindi - Hindi to other Languages अंग्रेजी- हिंदी - हिन्दी अन्य भाषाओं के लिए English <> Hindi - Hindi to other Languages - Word, Text & Website Translation अंग्रेजी <> हिंदी - हिन्दी अन्य भाषाओं के लिए - शब्द, पाठ और वेबसाइट अनुवाद "ENGLISH-HINDI" "अंग्रेजी- हिंदी" AND HINDI TO OVER "36" OTHER LANGUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Hindi Word, Text & Website Translation and Hindi to over "36" other Languages (Text & Images). English <> Hindi - Word, Text & Website Translation हिन्दी <> अंग्रेजी - शब्द, पाठ और वेबसाइट अनुवाद and Hindi Word, Text & Website Translation to over "36" other Languages For more information see Google English <> Hindi and Hindi to other Languages and Hindi Dialects "ENGLISH-HINDI-MALAYALAM" "HINDI-ENGLISH-MALAYALAM" "MALAYALAM-HINDI-ENGLISH": ONLINE TRINLINGUAL DICTIONARY - Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions - Malayalam, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Thiruvananthapuram, A Scientific Society of Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India Multimeida English <> Hindi <> Malayalam Dictionary (Text & Images). "...Fonts for both Hindi & Malayalam available for download..." For more information see Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions - Malayalam "HINDI-BUNDELI-ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "BUNDELI-ENGLISH-SANSKRIT-HINDI" - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia Hindi <> Bundeli <> English <>Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D HINDI TO OTHER LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi to other Language Dictionaries (Text & Images). Hindi to other Language Dictionaries include "...Marathi <> Hindi Dictionary; Kannada <> Hindi Dictionary; Telugu <> Hindi Dictionary; Punjabi <> Hindi Dictionary; Calita Bengali <> Hindi Dictionary; Dishi Bengali <> Hindi Dictionary..." For more information see Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) "ENGLISH-URDU-CLASSICAL HINDI" "URDU-CLASSICAL HINDI-ENGLISH": A DICTIONARY OF URDU, CLASSICAL HINDI, AND ENGLISH - Author: John T. Platts, Oxford University Press & the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Urdu <> Classical Hindi Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Urdu <> Classical Hindi Dictionary "...includes Perso-Arabic, Devanagari and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-HINDI-JAPANESE" - K. Machida, Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo, Japan Multimedia English-Japanese-Hindi Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). The English-Japanese-Hindi Dictionary alows you to use the following keyboards "...Devangari Keyboard; Gurumukhi Keyboard; Gujarati Keyboard or the Kannada Keyboard..." For more information see the Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa or the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Hindi Dictionaries A LEXICAL DATABASE FOR HINDI (DEVANGARI FONTS) - Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Multimedia Hindi Dictionary (Text & Images). Hindi Dictionary "...Please do not request searches that recursively traverse down noun hierarchies from very high in a tree (such as all the hyponyms of animals)..." For more information see A Lexical Database for Hindi Home Page; Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay HINDI DICTIONARY - K. Machida, Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo, Japan Multimedia Hindi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa or the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Hindi Corpus (Corpora) with Online Hindi Devanagri Keyboard SEARCH HINDI CORPORA (DEVANGARI FONTS): INCLUDES HINDI KEYBOARD - Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Multimedia Hindi Corpus (Text & Images). For more information see Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Hindi & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw Convert English Sentences to Hindi Sentences ENGLISH TEXT (SENTENCE) TO HINDI TEXT (SENTENCE) - CONVERTS ENLISH SENTENCES TO HINI SENTENCES - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia English Text (Sentence) to Hindi Text (Sentence) - (Text & Images). English Text (Sentence) to Hindi Text (Sentence) Type English Sentence(s) "...Type each new sentence on separate line; Use capital letters wherever necessary. Improper use of capital letters may give you wrong results; Use punctuation marks wherever necessary..." For more information see Anusaaraka; Projects or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Hindi Word, Phrase & Text Pronunciation (Text-To-Speech) with Text, Images & Audio/Sound WORD, PHRASE OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "HINDI" - Speech and Vision Laboratory, Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi Text-To-Speech (TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text "...Hindi Text to Speech Demo; and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..." Hindi Text-To-Speech also includes a "...Phonetic-Map Table..." For more information see Speech Demos; Speech and Vision Laboratory; Projects or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "HINDI" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES AND WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH FOR "BASQUE, CATALAN, CHINESE (MANDARIN CHINESE, CANTONESE CHINESE & TAIWANESE CHINESE), CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH (NEDERLANDS - NETHERLAND DUTCH & BELGIAN DUTCH), ENGLISH (U.S. ENGLISH, U.K. ENGLISH, AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH, INDIAN ENGLISH, IRISH ENGLISH, SCOTTISH ENGLISH & SOUTH AFRICAN ENGLISH), FINNISH, FRENCH (FRENCH, EUROPEAN FRENCH & CANADIAN FRENCH), GALICIAN, GERMAN, GREEK, HINDI, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE (EUROPEAN PORTUGUESE & BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE), RUSSIAN, SPANISH (SPANISH, AMERICAN SPANISH, CASTILIAN SPANISH, ARGENTINE SPANISH, CHILEAN SPANISH & MEXICAN SPANISH), SWEDISH, THAI, TURKISH & VALENCIAN - Oddcast Inc. Multimedia Hindi Text-To-Speech (TTS) & Other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text "...Hindi Text to Speech Demo; and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..." For more information see Text-to-Speech (TTS) or Oddcast Inc. WORD, PHRASE OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "HINDI" - dhvani Multimedia Hindi Text-To-Speech (TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text "...Hindi Text to Speech Demo; and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..." For more information see dhvani Devanagari Script - Phonetics, Writing Script & Pronunciation of Hindi Script with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Urdu-Hindi, Sanskrit, Prakrit, etc. DEVANAGARI ALPHABET PHONETICS (FLASH) - Hindi Studies Programs, South and West Asia Centre, Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Multimedia Devanagari Alphabet Phonetics - Devanagari Alphabet Pronunciation Exercises (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Devanagari Alphabet Phonetics - Devanagari Alphabet Pronunciation Exercises Lessons include Click on one of the Lessons and Watch and Listen how each letter within the Lesson is pronunced. "...Velar Consonants Lessons; Palatal Consonants Lessons; Retrofles Consonants Lessons; Dental Consonants Lessons; Labial Consonants Lessons..." For more information see Online Course Material - HIND1002- Introductory Hindi A; Welcome to Hindi Language Studies; Hindi Studies Programs; Faculty of Asian Studies or the Australian National University LEARING DEVANAGARI SCRIPT - HINDI SCRIPT TUTOR (FLASH) - Avashy Multimedia Devanagari Script Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). This Devanagari Program "...is designed to help beginners of Hindi quickly familiarise themselves with the script..." Devanagari script "...is used for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and the ancient languages Sanskrit & Prakrit..." Devanagari Script Lessons include "...Interactive Video Stroking Techniques (Writing Script) for each Consonsant, Vowel & Conjunt..." "...Audio Pronunciation for each Consonsant, Vowel & Conjunt..." "...Audio Pronunciation for each Consonsant, Vowel & Conjunt within a work & used in a Sentence..." "...Alternative Forms & Alternative Older Forms..." "...Extras (Dotted Consonsants, Nasal Vowels & Numbers)..." For more information see Avashy THE DEVANAGARI ALPHABET (FLASH) - Hindi Studies Programs, South and West Asia Centre, Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Multimedia Devanagari Alphabet Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). The Devanagari letters "...are formed using strokes in a particular direction and order. For legible Hindi handwriting these steps should be carefully followed..." Devanagari Alphabet Lessons include Interactive Video Stroking Techniques (Writing Script) & Audio Pronunciation for "...Vowels; Velar Consonants; Palatal Consonants; Retrofles Consonants; Dental Consonants; Labial Consonants; Semi-vowels & Sibilants..." For more information see Online Course Material - HIND1002- Introductory Hindi A; Introductory Hindi A; Welcome to Hindi Language Studies; Hindi Studies Programs; Faculty of Asian Studies or the Australian National University HINDI ALPHABET (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIAPLAYER) - J. Shankar (South Asia Center) & T.K. Bhatia ( Languages, Literatures and Linguistics), Hindi/Urdu conversation lessons on the Web, Syracuse University Multimedia Hindi Alphabet Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Hindi Alphabet Lessons include Interactive Video Stroking Techniques (Writing Script) & Audio Pronunciation for Vowels; Consonants "...k-Group Velars; ch-Group Pre-palatals; T-Group Retroflexes; t-Group Dentals; p-Group Labials; y-Group Semivowels; sh-Group Sibilants; Flaps; Sanskrit Letters; Persian Letters & Conjuncts..." For more information see Basic Hindi; Hindi/Urdu Conversation Lessons on the Web or Jishnu Shankar's Home Page AKSHARAS IN DEVANAGARI - WRITING SCRIPT IN DEVANAGARI (JAVA APPLET & REALPLAYER) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Devanagari Script Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Devanagari Script Lessons include: "...Pronunciation of Script & Stroking the Akshara (writing script)..." For more information see Scripts Handled by the IITM Software; Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project

Interactive Hindi Keyboards DEVANAGARI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Devanagari Keyboard (Text & Images). Devanagari Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com HINDI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Hindi Keyboard (Text & Images). Hindi Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com DEVNAGIRI KEYBOARD: D-BOARD (FLASH) - Author: Girish Dalvi, Bombay, India Multimedia Devnagiri Keyboard (Text & Images). Devnagiri Keyboard "...Only Devanagari, Gujarati, Kannada and Telugu Keyboards Work..." "...send (unicode) mail in telugu, gujarati, hindi, marathi and all other languages which use devnagiri as its script...." For more information see Indian Language Projects or Girish Dalvi's Home Page Transliterate Devanagari TRANSLITERATE DEVANAGARI (HINDI/MARATHI) - Author: Girish Dalvi, Bombay, India Multimedia Devanagari Transliterator (Text & Images). Transliterate Devanagari (Hindi/Marathi) to "...Bengali; Gujarati; Punjabi; Malayalam; Tamil; Kannada; Telug & Urdu..." For more information see Indian Language Projects or Girish Dalvi's Home Page First Year Hindi Courses & Lessons First Year Hindi Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound HINDI 101 (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIAPLAYER) - J. Shankar (South Asia Center) & T.K. Bhatia ( Languages, Literatures and Linguistics), Hindi/Urdu conversation lessons on the Web, Syracuse University Multimedia First Year Hindi Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Hindi "...is written in the Devanagari script which is ranked as the most scientific writing system among the existing writing systems of the world. The Devanagari script is written from left to right and is a descendant of the Brahmi script which was well established in India before 500 B.C. The script is phonetic in nature and there is a fairly regular correspondence between the letters and their pronunciation..." Hindi Lesson include Hindi Alphabet - Interactive Video Stroking Techniques & Audio Pronunciation for Vowels; Consonants "...k-Group Velars; ch-Group Pre-palatals; T-Group Retroflexes; t-Group Dentals; p-Group Labials; y-Group Semivowels; sh-Group Sibilants; Flaps; Sanskrit Letters; Persian Letters & Conjuncts..." Hindi Numbers with Audio Pronunciation "...Hindi Counting Numbers; Hindi Franctional Numbers; Hindi Ordinals..." Hindi Numbers with Audio Pronunciation "...Hindi Nouns (Marked & Unmarked Masculine & Feminine Nouns); Hindi Pronouns; Hind Adjectives (Marked & Unmarked); Hindi Verbs (All Tenses, Past Tense, Present Tense, Future Tense)..." Hindi Vocabulary & Conversation with Audio Pronunciation For more information see Hindi/Urdu conversation lessons on the Web or Jishnu Shankar's Home Page A DOOR INTO HINDI - HINDI LESSONS MENU (QUICKTIME) - Afroz Taj, Hindi-Urdu Program, Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, North Carolina State University & Triangle South Asia Consortium Multimedia First Year Hindi Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples from"23" Hindi Lessons include Hindi Lesson 1: Bazaar "...Hindi Video with Scripts; Hindi Grammar Video Lecture; Hindi Vocabulary with Video Stroking Techniques & Audio Pronunciation for each word; Hindi Punctation; Hindi Culture Notes; Hindi Exercises; etc..." Hindi Lesson 6: Taxila "...Hindi Script; Hindi Grammar (Dative Case, Special dative forms, Dative constructions, etc.); Hindi Vocabulary; Hindi Exercises; etc..." Hindi Lesson 10: Jaipur "...Hindi Script; Hindi Vocabulary; Hindi Grammar (Plural for Respect, Animate Direct Objects, etc.); Hindi Exercises; etc..." For more information see A Door Into Hindi; Hindi-Urdu Program; Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures or the NC Center for South Asia Studies HINDI ONLINE COURSE (REALPLAYER & QUICKTIME) - S.K. Gambhir & V. Gambhir, South Asia Regional Studies, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Hindi Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Hindi Course includes Hindi Alphabet Video Lectures (RealPlayer); Hindi Video Lecture Lessons Volume 1 & Volume 2 include "10" Hindi Video Lessons each. For more information see Vijay Gambhir's Home Page or South Asia Regional Studies INTRODUCTORY HINDI COURSE (FLASH & QUICKTIME) - Hindi Studies Programs, South and West Asia Centre, Faculty of Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Multimedia First Year Hindi Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Hindi Lessons include Devanagari Alphabet Lessons Devanagari Alphabet Interactive Video Stroking Techniques & Audio Pronunciation for "...Vowels; Velar Consonants; Palatal Consonants; Retrofles Consonants; Dental Consonants; Labial Consonants; Semi-vowels & Sibilants..." Devanagari Pronunciation: Learn the correct pronounciation for the Devanagari alphabet; Indian Roadside Sign; Hinidi Conversation Lessons; Hindi Bhakti Poetry Lessons; etc. For more information see Welcome to Hindi Language Studies; Hindi Studies Programs; Faculty of Asian Studies or the Australian National University HINDI PRABODH, PRAVEEN AND PRAGYA - Learning Indian Languages through Artificial Intelligence (LILA), Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Corporate Headquarters, Pune, India Multimedia First Year Hindi Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Free but must Register First. Click on "Click Here To Learn Hindi with the Help of Other Indian Languages" to access Courses. LILA Hindi Prabodh Course - First Year Hindi Course includes "...Alphabet Module; Vocabulary Module & Lesson Module (26 Lessons)..." For more information see Center for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) First Year Hindi Lessons Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound HINDI IN NORTH INDIA LESSONS (QUICKTIME & REAL PLAYER) - Five College Center for the Study of World Languages; Five Colleges, Incorporated is the consortium of Amherst College, Hampshire College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst; Five Colleges, Inc. Multimedia Basic Hindi in North India Lessons - North India Hindi Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Hindi in North India Lessons - North India Hindi Video Lessons include "...Greetings and Partings Video Lesson; Directions Video Lesson; Telephone Video Lesson; Eating Out Video Lesson; Lodging Video Lesson; Shopping Video Lesson; Banks and Money Video Lesson; Post Office Video Lesson; Taxi Video Lesson; etc..." For more information see LangMedia "Language by Country" Collection; LangMedia or the Five Colleges, Inc. First Year Hindi Lessons Text, Images & Audio/Sound VIRTUAL HINDI (QUICKTIME) - Gabriela Nik. Ilieva, Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies, College of Arts & Science, New York University Multimedia First Year Hindi Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Hindi Lessons Hindi Grammar: Examples from "5" Hindi Grammar Lessons include "...Hindi Grammar Lesson 2 (Adjectives; Demonstrative Pronouns; Postpostion: ka; etc.); Hindi Grammar Lesson 4 (Verb Structure + Concord; Verb: hona; Regular Conjugational Patterns; etc.); etc..." Hindi Stories: Examples from over "35" Beginners, Intermediate & Advanced Hindi Stories include "...The Clever Bird; The Two Cats and the Monkey; Friendship; How Many Crow's?; The Soldier and the Old Lady; The Bird and the Parrot; The Bird and the Parrot; The Rhythm of the Street; Darbaan; etc..." For more information see Gabriela Nik. Ilieva or the Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies First Year Hindi Grammar & Hindi Verb Conjugator CONJUGATE HINDI VERBS - Verbix Multimedia Conjugate Hindi Verbs - Hindi Verb Conjugator (Text & Images). For more information see On-line Conjugator or Verbix First Year Hindi Spelling Lessons & Spell Checkers HINDI SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Hindi Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust Intermediate & Advanced Hindi Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Hindi Courses & Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound HINDI (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Hindi Courses & Advanced Hindi Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Hindi", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Hindi Vocabulary), Structure (Hindi Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Hindi Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Hindi Lessons (2) includes over "76" Hindi Listening Lessons & Hindi Reading Lessons. Intermediate Hindi Lessons (2+) includes over "40" Hindi Listening Lessons & Hindi Reading Lessons. Advanced Hindi Lessons (3) includes over "1" Hindi Listening Lessons & Hindi Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Intermediate & Advanced Hindi Grammar Lessons, Verb Conjugator, Language Analyzer, Morphological Analyzer, etc. CONJUGATE HINDI VERBS - Verbix Multimedia Conjugate Hindi Verbs - Hindi Verb Conjugator (Text & Images). For more information see On-line Conjugator or Verbix HINDI LANGUAGE ANALYSER - SHALLOW PARSER FOR HINDI - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi Language Analyzer - Shallow Parser for Hindi (Text & Images). Hindi Language Analyzer - Shallow Parser for Hindi "...gives the analysis of a Hindi sentence at various levels. The analysis begins at the morphological level and cumulates at results of POS tagger and chunker. The final ouput combines the results of all these levels and shows them in a single representation (called Shakti Standard Format)..." For more information see Shallow Parser for Hindi Home Page; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) HINDI MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER (ANALYSER) - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi Morphological Analyser (Analyzer) - (Text & Images). Hindi Morphological Analyser (Analyzer) "...You can type a word and get it's analysis (The analysis gives the root and other features such as gender, number, tense, etc.)...." For more information see Morphological Analysers; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Hindi Literature & Hindi Poetry HINDI LITERATURE - Sanskrit Documents Multimedia Hindi Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) For more information see Other Languages or Sanskrit Documents HINDI LITERATURE (ISCII PLUG-IN & SHUSHA FONTS) - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi Literature (Text & Images). Examples of Hindi Authors include "...JayasI; Kabeera; Meera; Rahima; Suradaas; Cakra; Premchand; Tulasidaas..." For more information see Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) ANUBHUTI: A COMPLETE CLASSIC COLLECTION OF HINDI POETRY (HINDI SHUSHA FONT) - Anubhuti-hindi.org Multimedia Hindi Poetry (Text & Images). KAAVYAALAYA: THE HOUSE OF HINDI POETRY - Vani Murarka & Vinod Tewary, Kaavyaalaya Multimedia Hindi Poetry (Text & Images). The House of Hindi Poetry includes: "...Classic poetry of pre-20th century; Contemporary poetry starting from the beginning of the 20 the century; Gems from new and budding poets; A selection of poetic pearls..."

Hindustani Language

English <> Hindustani Dictionaries & Hindustani Dictionaries Intermediate & Advanced Hindustani Courses, Lectures & Textbooks Hindustani Literature, Poetry & Verses

HINDUSTANI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Inida & Pakistan. Scripts include: Perso-Arabic Script; Devanagari Script; Kaithi Script. English <> Hindustani Dictionaries & Hindustani Dictionaries "ENGLISH-HINDUSTANI" "HINDUSTANI-ENGLISH" - Author: John Shakespear, (most recently updated in April 2008); & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Hindustani Dictionary - A Dictionary, Hindustani and English (Text & Images). A Dictionary, Hindustani and English "...includes Perso-Arabic, Devanagari and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-HINDUSTANI" "HINDUSTANI-ENGLISH" & HINDUSTANI DICTIONARY - Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia English <> Hindustani Dictionaries & Hindustani Dictionary (Text & Images). To Access the Online Dictionaries, in "Search" - input "Hindustani Dictionary" Examples of Online Hindustani Dictionaries include A Dictionary of Hindustani and English, Author: W. Yates, 1847; A Dictionary Hindustani And English, Author: Forbes Duncan, Publisher: Wm.H. Allen and Company, 1866; A New English Hindustani Dictionary, Author: S.W. Fallon, Publisher: Rai Sahib m. Gulab Singh and Sons, 1913; Fallons New English Hindustani Dictionary, Author: S.W. Fallon, Publisher: Rai Sahib m. Gulab Singh and Sons; Hindustani Dictionary, Author: J.T. Platts, Published by W.H. Allen & Co., London, 1881; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Hindustani Courses, Lectures & Textbooks Intermediate & Advanced Hindustani Grammar Textbooks HINDUSTANI GRAMMAR - Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia Hindustani Grammar Textbooks (Text & Images). To Access the Online Hindustani Grammar Textbooks, in "Search" - input "Hindustani Grammar" Examples of Online Hindustani Grammar Textbooks include "...Grammar Of The Hindustani Language, Author: John Shakespeare, Publisher: Richard Brothers, 1855; Simplified Grammar Of Hindustani Persian And Arabic, Author: Palmer, Publisher: Smith, Elder and Co., 1861..." Hindustani Literature, Poetry & Verses MUNTAKHABAT-I-HINDI (OR) SELECTIONS IN HINDUSTANI PART-I - Author: John Shakespear, Published: 1840; Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia Hindustani Literature - Muntakhabat-i-hindi (or) Selections In Hindustani Part-I (Text & Images). For more information see the Digital Library of India

Ho Language

English <> Ho Dictionary Ho to English Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Basic Ho Lessons

HO LANGUAGE Spoken in the Indian States of Mundari, Bihar and Orissa, India. Over "1" Million Speakers. Devanagari Script & Varang Kshiti Script. English <> Ho Dictionary "ENGLISH-HO" "HO-ENGLISH" - HO DICTIONARY - Author: Toshiki Osada, Hosted by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Inter-University Research Institute Corporation, National Institutes for the Humanities, Japan Multimedia English <> Ho Dictionary - PDF, 187 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Toshiki Osada's Munda Server Ho to English Dictionary Ho to English Dictionary with Text, Images & Audio/Sound HO LANGUAGE TALKING DICTIONARY - Developed by Calvin Ho based on field research by K. David Harrison and Gregory Anderson Multimedia Ho to English Language Dictionary - Ho Language Talking Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Ho "...is an Munda language spoken by over one million people in Eastern India..." Ho to English Language Dictionary uses the "...Varang Kshiti Alphabet..." Ho to English Language Dictionary "...Includes Audio Pronunciation of Ho..." For more information see The Ho Language; Laboratory for Endangered Languages Research and Documentation or the Department of Linguistics Basic Ho Lessons VARANG KSHITI APLHABET - Simon Ager Multimedia Varang Kshiti Alphabet (Text & Images). Varang Kshiti Alphabet "...is used write the Ho Language..." For more information see Omniglot

Kachari Language (Cachari)

English <> Kachari Dictionary & Kachari Grammar First Year & Intermediate Kachari Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

KACHARI LANGUAGE - CACHARI LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Assam, India. English <> Kachari Dictionary & Kachari Grammar "ENGLISH-KACHARI" "KACHARI-ENGLISH" - AN OUTLINE GRAMMAR AND DICTIONARY OF THE KACHARI (DIMASA) LANGUAGE AS SPOKEN IN THE CACHAR HILLS, AND THE PLAINS OF COCHAR - Author: W.C.M. Dundas, Publisher: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, 1908 Multimedia English <> Kachar Dictionary (English <> Cachari Dictionary) & Kachar Grammar - 170 Pages (Text & Images). An Outline Grammar and Dictionary of the Kackari (Dimasa) Language as Spoken in the Cachar Hills, and the Plains of Cochar includes English <> Kachar Dictionary (English <> Cachari Dictionary) "...Pages 29-170..." Kachar Grammar Lessons (Pages 1-29) include "...Kachar Alphabet and Pronounciation; Kachar Adjectives; Kachar Interrogative Pronouns & Reflective Pronouns; Kachar Present Tense; Kachar Conjugation of Verbs; Kachar Adverbs; Kachar Phrases & Sentences; etc..." First Year & Intermediate Kachari Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Kachari Grammar Textbooks AN OUTLINE GRAMMAR OF THE KACHARI (BARA) LANGUAGE AS SPOKEN IN DISTRICT DARRANG, ASSAM - Author Rev. S. Endle, Publisher: Assam Secretariat Press, 1884; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Kachari (Bara) Grammar Textbook, 99 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of An Outline Grammar of the Kachari (Bara) Language as Spoken in the District, Darrang, Assam Textbook Preface & Chapters include Kachari (Bara) Preface includes "...Relation of Kachari (Bara) with Garo & Hill Tippera; Hills Kachari compared with Kachari Spoken in the Plains..." Kachari (Bara) Grammar Chapter includes Kachari Vowels; Kachari Consonants; Kachari Nouns; Kachari Adjectives; Kachari Verbs; Kachari Adverbs; Kachari Phrases; Kachari Reading Lessons; etc..."

Kannada Language

Kannada Fonts for Download English <> Kannada Dictionaries ~ Kannada <> Hindi Dictionaries Kannada & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters Kannada Script Lessons ~ Kannada Keyboards Basic Kannada Lessons & Spelling Checkers First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kannada Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Kannada Literature, Poetry, Songs, Riddles, Proverbs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

KANNADA LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Karnataka, India. Also Spoken in the States of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtr. Over "50" Million Speakers. Kannada Fonts for Download KANNADA FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Kannada Fonts for Download and Tulu & Kodagu (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Kannada Dictionaries ENGLISH TO KANNADA DICTIONARY - kannadakasturi Koota, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Multimedia English to Kannada Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see kannadakasturi KANNADA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - kannadakasturi Koota, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Multimedia Kannada <> English Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see kannadakasturi "ENGLISH-KANNADA" "KANNADA-ENGLISH" - A KANNADA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Author: Ferdinand Kittel, Published: 1898; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Kannada Dictionary - A Kannada-English Dictionary - 1,752 Pages (Text & Images). "KANNADA-ENGLISH" - KANNADA-ENGLISH SCHOOL DICTIONARY - Author: F. Kittel & Rev. J. Bucher, Publisher: Mangalore, 1899, 460 Pages; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Kannada <> English Dictionary - Kannada-English School Dictionary - 520 Pages (Text & Images). Kannada <> Hindi Dictionaries "KANNADA-HINDI" "HINDI-KANNADA" - Authors: Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India, and the University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India and hosted by the Language Technologies Research Centre, International Institute of Information Technology Gachibowli, Hyderabad Multimedia Hindi <> Kannada Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Language Technologies Research Centre Kannada & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw Kannada Script Lessons KANNADA SCRIPT - WRITING SCRIPT IN KANNADA (JAVA APPLET & REALPLAYER) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Kannada Script Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Scripts Handled by the IITM Software; Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Kannada Keyboards KANNADA KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Kannada Keyboard (Text & Images). Kannada Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Kannada Lessons & Spelling Checkers Basic Kannada Lessons KANNADA LESSONS - Vimala Rajagopal, Penn Language Center, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Kannada Lessons (Text & Images). Kannada Lessons include "...Kannada Conversation Lessons & Kannada Grammar Lessons..." For more information see Language Courses or the Penn Language Center Kannada Spell Checker KANNADA SPELL CHECK - Kannadakasturi Koota, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Multimedia Kannada Spell Check (Text & Images). For more information see Kannadakasturi First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kannada Courses, Textbooks & Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kannada Grammar Textbooks KANNADA: DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMARS - S.N. Sridhar, Department of Linguistics, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York; Published: 1990; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Kannada Grammar Textbook, 349 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Kannada: Descriptive Grammars Lessons include "...Kannada Sentence Types, Subordinate Clauses; Internal Structure of the Kannada Sentence; Kannada Sentence Negation; Kannada Derivational Morphology Kannada Nouns; Kannada Adverbs; Kannada Verbs; etc. Kannada Phonology; etc..." A GRAMMAR OF THE KANNADA LANGUAGE - F. Kittel Multimedia Kannada Grammar Textbook - 483 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "25" A Grammar of the Kannada Language Chapters include "...Kannada Verbs; Kannada Adverbs; Kannada Pronouns; Kannada Adjectives; Kannada Numerals; Kannada Syntax; etc..." A KANNADA GRAMMAR WITH GRADUATED EXERCISES - Author: Harold Spencer, 1985, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Kannada Grammar Textbook (Kanarese Grammar) - 452 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "45" A Kannada Grammar with Graduated Exercises Lessons include "...Kannada Alphabet (Kanarese Alphabet); Kannada Word Classification (Kanarese Classification); The First Declension; The Secon Declension; Kannada Nouns (Kanarese Nouns); Kannada Verbs (Kanarese Verbs); Kannada Pronouns (Kanarese Pronouns); Kannada Relative Participles (Kanarese Relative Participles); Kannada Sandhi, Kanarse Vowel Sandhi; etc..." Kannada Literature, Poetry, Songs, Riddles, Proverbs, etc. KANNADA LITERATURE - OurKarnataka.com Multimedia Kannada Literature & Kannada Poetry (Text & Images). For more information see OurKarnataka.com KANNADA SONGS, RIDDLES AND PROVERBS IN KANNADA SCRIPT - H.R. Chandrasekha, Department of Physics, Univeristy of Missouri Multimedia Kannada Songs, Riddles & Proverbs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see H.R. Chandrasekha's Home Page

Kashmiri Language

Kashmiri Fonts for Download English <> Kashmiri Dictionaries ~ Kashmiri Script Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kashmiri Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Kashmiri Literature, Poetry, Songs, Lyrics, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

KASHMIRI LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Over "5" Million Speakers. Kashmiri Fonts for Download KASHMIRI FONTS (URDU FONTS) - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Kashmiri Fonts (Urdu Fonts) for Download and Brahui, Lahnda & Panjabi Shahmukhi (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center KASHMIRI USING THE LALDED FONT - Author: Raman K. Kaul, Hosted by the Kashmiri Overseas Association of Canada Multimedia Kashmiri using the Lalded Font (Text & Images). Lalded Font "...Writing Kashmiri in Devnagari script, using Lalded font is easy..." For more information see Kashmiri Overseas Association of Canada English <> Kashmiri Dictionaries "ENGLISH-KASHMIRI" KASHMIRI-ENGLISH" - KASHMIRI DICTIONARY - Aadil Ahmad Lawaye, Department of Linguistics, University of Kashmir, India Multimedia English <> Kashmiri Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see KashmiriZaban "ENGLISH-KASHMIRI" "KASHMIRI-ENGLISH": A DICTIONARY OF THE KASHMIRI LANGUAGE - George Abraham Grierson; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Kashmiri Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Kashmiri Dictionar "...A dictionary of the Kashmiri language includes Perso-Arabic, Devanagari and roman alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Kashmiri Script Lessons A SCRIPT FOR THE KASHMIRI LANGUAGE - Authors: Bharat Wakhlu & Omar N. Wakhlu; Hosted by Korshur.org, Kashmir News Network: Language Section Multimedia Kashmiri Script - A Script for the Kashmir Language (Text & Images). For more information see Scripts & Fonts or Korshur.org First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kashmiri Courses & Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound KASHMIRI LANGUAGE - Author: Sunil Fotedar, and hosted by the Kashmir News Network: Language Section Multimedia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kashmiri Courses & Kashmiri Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Kashmiri Courses" include LET'S LEARN KASHMIRI (REALPLAYER) - Authors: Omkar N. Wakhlu & Bharat Wakhlu, and hosted by Koshur.org, Kashmir News Network: Language Section Multimedia Kashmiri Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Let's Learn Kashmiri Course Lessons include "...Kashmiri Alphabet (seventeen vowels and twenty seven consonants); Kashmiri Words (Letter, Kashmiri Word, English Meaning); Kashmiri Word Order; Kashmiri Grammar Lessons; Kashmiri Sentences showing use of Prepositions; Kashmiri Proverbs/Idioms; etc..." For more information see Kashmiri Courses or the Korshur.org AN INTRODUCTION TO SPOKEN KASHMIRI (REALPLAYER) - Author: Braj B. Kachru, and hosted by Koshur.org, Kashmir News Network: Language Section Multimedia An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Kashmiri Language "...The Kashmiri language and its dialects are spoken by 1,959,115 people in the Valley of Kashmir and surrounding areas. The language area covers approximately 10,000 square miles in the Jammu and Kashmir State..." Examples from "50" Chapters from An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri Course include Sounds of Kashmiri with Audio Pronunciation Vowels "...High-Front, Unrounded Vowels; High-Back, Rounded Vowels; Mid-Front, Unrounded Vowels; Mid-Back, Rounded Vowels; etc.." Consonants "...Tops; Affricates; Nasals; Lateral; etc..." Contrast between palatal and non-palatal consonant sounds; Pronunciation Practice. Kashmiri Functional Conversation Chapters (1-31) "...Chapter 5: A conversation with a tonga driver; Chapter 17: A conversation on Kashmir; Chapter 29: On visiting tulmul (khi:rbhava:ni) temple; etc..." Kashmiri Narrative Texts Chapters (32-45); Kashmiri Poems Chapters (46-50). For more information see An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri Alternative Site; Braj B. Kachru's Home Page; Kashmiri Courses or the Korshur.org BASIC READER FOR KASHMIRI LANGUAGE (REALPLAYER) - Authors: M. K. Raina & Neelam Trakru, and hosted by Koshur.org, Kashmir News Network: Language Section Multimedia Basic Reader for Kashmiri Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Basic Reader for Kashmiri Language Course Sections include Examples from Section 1: Introduction to Nagari-Kashmiri Alphabet Lessons include "...Introduction to Nagari-Kashmiri Alphabet; Combination of Anusvara with Vowels and Symbols; Consonants in Nagari-Kashmiri; Difference in Pronunciation of words using Vowels; etc..." Examples from Section 2: Words and Sentences Lessons include "...Identifying Vowels & Symbols; Identifying Vowels & Symbols Assorted; Practice in Reading; etc..." Examples from Section 3: Translation Vocabulary Lessons include "...Parts of Body; Relations; Days of the Week, Months & Seasons; etc..." For more information see Kashmiri Courses or the Korshur.org Kashmiri Literature, Poetry, Songs, Lyrics, etc. with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound KASHMIRI LITERATURE, POETRY, SONGS, LYRICS, ETC. (REAL PLAYER) - Koshur.org, Kashmir News Network Multimedia Kashmiri Literature, Poetry, Songs, Lyrics, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Koshur.org

Kokborok Language (Tripuri Language)

Kokborok Language: Bengali Fonts for Download English <> Kokborok Dictionary First Year Kokborok Courses & Lessons

KOKBOROK LANGUAGE - TRIPURI LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Tipura & the State of Mizoram, India. Also Spoken in Bangladesh, Myanmar & Nepal, Over "1.5" Million Speakers. Kokborok Language: Bengali Fonts for Download BENGALI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Bengali for Download - Fonts are also used for Assamese, Manipuri, Munda and other East Indian Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Kokborok Dictionary "ENGLISH-KOKBOROK" "KOKBOROK-ENGLISH" - Kshitindra Jamatia, Delhi Tripura Society, Tripura, India Multimedia English <> Kokborok Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Delhi Tripura Society First Year Kokborok Courses & Lessons First Year Kokborok Courses & Lessons KOKBOROK LESSONS - TwiPra Multimedia Kokborok Lessons (Text & Images). Kokborok "...is the language of Borok people of Twipra (Tripura) which can be analyzed in a very simple way, 'Kok' means language and 'Borok' means a name of a people group or a nation. Thus the name of this language is called Kokborok. The Kokborok speaking people comprises about..." Kokborok Lessons "...also include the differences between Kokborok Dialects..." For more information see TwiPra

Konkani Language

Konkani Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download English <> Konkani Dictionary Basic Konkani Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

KONKANI LANGUAGE Spoken along the Konkan Coast of the Raigad District & Maharashtra State, India. Over "3" Million Speakers. Konkani Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download HINDI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Hindi Fonts for Download & Marathi & Nepali (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center DEVANAGARI SCRIPT FONTS & TELUGU SCRIPT FONTS - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Devanagari Script Fonts & Telugu Script Fonts (Text & Images). For more information see Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) English <> Konkani Dictionary "ENGLISH-KONKANI" "KONKANI-ENGLISH" - Roshan Pai Ramesh & Malvika Surendra Multimedia English <> Konkani Dictionary (Text & Images). Basic Konkani Lessons Basic Konkani Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound KONKANI LESSONS - Author: Jaime X. D'Mello, Hosted by GOA World Multimedia Basic Konkani Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Basic Konkani Lessons include "...Konkani Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation; Konkani Vocabulary; etc..." For more information see GOA World Basic Konkani Lessons with Text & Images LEARN KONKANI - OurKarnataka.com, Inc. Multimedia Konkani Lessons (Text & Images). Learn Konkani includes over "30" Lessons including "...Konkani Vocabulary; Konkani Phrases; Konkani Sentences; etc..." For more information see Our Karnataka MANGALOREAN KONKANI LESSONS - Charlotte Afonso & Ancy Paladka, Hosted by Mangalorean.com Multimedia Mangalorean Konkani Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Mangalorean Konkani Lessons include "...Mangalorean Konkani Vocabulary; Mangalorean Konkani Phrases; etc..." For more information see Mangalorean

Kurukh Language

Kurukh Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kurukh Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

KURUKH LANGUAGE Spoken in the Indian States of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and West Bengal, India. Over "2" Million Speakers. Devanagari Fonts for Download DEVANAGARI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Devanagari Fonts for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, etc. (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kurukh Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Kurukh Grammar Courses & Textbooks KURUKH GRAMMAR - Author: Ferdinand Hahn, Publisher: Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, 1911; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Kurukh Grammar Textbook - 105 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Kurukh Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Kurukh Pronunciation; Kurukh Case & Gender; Kurukh Adjectives; Kurukh Personal Pronouns; Kurukh Verbs; etc..."

Lushai Language - Mizo Language

English <> Lushai Dictionary

LUSHAI LANGUAGE - MIZO LANGUAGE One of Two Official Languages of the State of Mizoram, India. Spoken in Bangladesh & Burma (Myanmar). Over "800" Thousand Mizo Speakers. English <> Lushai Dictionary "ENGLISH-LUSHAI" "LUSHAI-ENGLISH": DICTIONARY OF THE LUSHAI LANGUAGE - J. Herber Lorrain, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Lushai Dictionary: Dictionary of the Lushai Language (Text & Images). For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library

Maithili Language

Maithili Fonts for Download Mithilaksar Script (also known as Tirhuta Script & Maithila Script) (Fonts are currently NOT Available) English <> Maithili Dictionary First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Maithili Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

MAITHILI LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Bihar, India. Spoken in the Terai Region, Napal. Over "45" Million Speakers. Three Scripts have been used for the Maithili Language Devanagari Script most commonly used. Mithilaksar Script (also known as Tirhuta Script & Maithila Script). Kaithi Script. Maithili Fonts for Download LOHIT MAITHILI FONTS FOR DOWNLOAD - Fabrice Bellet Multimedia Lohit Maithili Fonts for Download (Text & Images). DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix Mithilaksar Script - also known as Tirhuta Script & Maithila Script MITHILAKSAR SCRIPT - MAITHILA SCRIPT - Mithila Online Multimedia Mithilaksar Script (also known as Tirhuta Script & Maithila Script) (Text & Images). For more information see the Mithila Online English <> Maithili Dictionary "ENGLISH-MAITHILI" "MAITHILI-ENGLISH" - KALYANI-KOSH: A MAITHILI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Editor: Govinda Jha; Associate Editors: D. Thakur, K. Jha, M. Bharadwaj, G. Jha, B.N. Jah; Kameshwar Singh Bihar Heritge Series, Maharajadhiraja Kameshwar Singh Kalyani Foundation, Darbhanga, Bibar, India; Hosted by the Technology Development for Indian Languages, Department of Information Technology (DIT), Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India Multimedia English <> Maithili Dictionary - PDF - Devanagari Script (Text & Images). English <> Maithili Dictionary - Kalyani-Kosh: A Maithili-English Dictionary "...includes over 40,000 Words..." For more information see the Maharajadhiraja Kameshwar Singh Kalyani Foundation or the Technology Development for Indian Languages First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Maithili Courses, Textbooks & Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Maithili Grammar Textbooks A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF MAITHILI - Author: Ramawatar Yadav, Publisher: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Maithili Grammar Textbook - 390 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Reference Grammar of Maithili Textbook Chapters include "...Maithili Sound System (Pronunciation) and Devanagari Script; Maithili Noun and Noun Phrase; Maithili Pronouns; Maithili Adjectives, Modifiers, Determiners, and Numerals; Maithili Verbs and the Verb Phrase; Maithili Adverbs, Postpositions, Clitics, etc.; Maithili Sentence Types; The Syntax and Semantics of Simple and Complex Sentences; etc..."

Malayalam Language

Malayalam Fonts for Download English <> Malayalam & Hindi Dictionaries Malayalam & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters Malayalam Script Lessons ~ Malayalam Keyboards First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Malayalam Courses, Lessons, etc. Malayalam Literature & Poetry

MALAYALAM LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Kerala, India. Over "38" Million Speakers. Malayalam Fonts for Download MALAYALAM FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Malayalam Fonts for Download - Akshar Unicode (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Malayalam & Hindi Dictionaries "ENGLISH-MALAYALAM-HINDI" "MALAYALAM-HINDI-ENGLISH" "HINDI-ENGLISH-MALAYALAM" : ONLINE TRINLINGUAL DICTIONARY - Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions - Malayalam, Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, Thiruvananthapuram, A Scientific Society of Ministry of Communications & Information Technology, Government of India Multimeida English <> Hindi <> Malayalam Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions - Malayalam Malayalam & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw Malayalam Script Lessons MALAYALAM SCRIPT (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - malayalam-language.blogspot.com Multimedia Malayalam Script Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound). Malayalam Script Lessons include Interactive Video Stroking Techniques (Writing Script) & Audio Pronunciation for "...Vowels & Consonants..." MALAYALAM SCRIPT - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Malayalam Script (Text & Images). For more information see Scripts; Online Resources or the IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Malayalam Keyboards MALAYALAM KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Malayalam Keyboard (Text & Images). Malayalam Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Malayalam Courses, Lessons, etc. A PROGRESSIVE GRAMMAR OF THE MALAYALAM LANGUAGE - Author: L. Johannes Frohnmeyer, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Malayalam Grammar Textbook - 283 Pages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of A Progressive Grammar of the Malayalam Language Textbook Chapters include "...Malayalam Alphabet; Malayalam Questions; Malayalam Reason or Cause; Malayalam Pronouns; etc..." Malayalam Literature & Poetry HARITHAKAM: MALAYALAM POETRY Multimedia Malayalam Poetry (Text & Images).

Manipuri Language (Meitei)

Meitei Fonts for Download First Year Manipuri Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

MANIPURI LANGUAGE - MEITEI LANGUAGE - MELTEIION LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Manipur, India. Over "1.6" Million Speakers. Meitei Fonts for Download MEETEI MAYEK FONT - Pravabati Chingangbam & Tabish, New Delhi, India Multimedia Meetei Mayek Font for Download. For more information see Tabish's Home Page First Year Manipuri Courses & Lessons Manipuri Alphabet MANIPURI ALPHABET - MEETEI MAYEK - Simon Ager Multimedia Manipuri Alphabet - Meetei Mayek (Text & Images). Omniglot First Year Manipuri Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound LEARN TO SPEAK MANIPURI - Tabish & Pravabati Chingangbam, New Delhi, India Multimedia Manipuri (Meetei) Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Manipuri Audio Lessons (Meetei Lessons) include "...Manipuri Vocabulary; Manipuri Vocabulary & Phrases for Shopping & Dinning; Manipuri Vocabulary & Phrases for Traveling; Manipuri Vocabulary & Phrases for Directions; etc..." For more information see Tabish's Home Page

Marathi Language

Marathi Fonts for Download English <> Marathi Dictionaries ~ Marathi Dictionaries Marathi <> Hindi Dictionary ~ Marathi Corpus (Copora) with Devangari Keyboard Marathi & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards English-Encoded Text Converted to Marathi Devanagari Script - Phonetics, Writing Script & Pronunciation (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Marathi Keyboards & Devanagari Keyboards Basic Marathi Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year, Intermediated & Advanced Marathi Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Intermediated & Advanced Marathi Reading Courses Marathi Literature, Poetry & Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

MARATHI LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Maharashtra, India. Over "90" million Speakers. Marathi Fonts for Download MARATHI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Marathi Fonts for Download & Hindi & Nepali (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Marathi Dictionaries "ENGLISH-MARATHI" "MARATHI-ENGLISH" - UPDATED 2003 - J.T. Molesworth; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Marathi Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Marathi Dictionary "...A dictionary, Marathi and English includes Perso-Arabic, Devanagari and roman alphabets...." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-MARATHI" "MARATHI-ENGLISH": THE ARYABHUSAN SCHOOL DICTIONARY, MARATHI-ENGLISH - UPDATED 2006 - Shridhar Ganesh Vaze; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Marathi Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Marathi Dictionary "...The Aryabhusan school dictionary includes Devanagari and roman alphabets...." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Marathi Dictionaries A LEXICAL DATABASE FOR MARATHI (DEVANGARI FONTS) - Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Multimedia Marathi Dictionary (Text & Images). Marathi Wordnet "...is based on idea of English WordNet. It is more than a conventional Marathi dictionary. It gives different relations between synsets or synonym sets which represent unique concepts..." For more information see A Lexical Database for Marathi Home Page; Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Marathi <> Hindi Dictionary "MARATHI-HINDI" "HINDI-MARATHI" - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi <> Marathi Dictionary (Text & Images). Click ON "Marathi-Hindi Dictionary". For more information see Dictionaries; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Marathi Corpus (Copora) with Devangari Keyboard SEARCH MARATHI CORPORA (DEVANGARI FONTS): INCLUDES DEVANGARI KEYBOARD - Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Multimedia Marthi Corpus (Text & Images). For more information see Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Marathi & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw English-Encoded Text Converted to Marathi ITRANS - ENGLISH-ENCODED TEXT CONVERTED TO MARATHI - Avinash Chopde Multimedia English-Encoded Text Converted to Marathi (Text & Images). Languages include "...Bengali; Gujarati; Gurmukhi; Hindi; Marathi; Tamil; Telugu; Sanskrit & Romanized Sanskrit..." Note: "...This interface does not translate English into Indian languages. It only does a form of transliteration - Indian Language Text encoded using the English alphabet is converted to Indian Language Scripts..." For more information see A C Zoom Devanagari Script - Phonetics, Writing Script & Pronunciation of Script with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, Urdu-Hindi, Sanskrit & Prakrit LEARING DEVANAGARI SCRIPT - HINDI SCRIPT TUTOR (FLASH) - Avashy Multimedia Devanagari Script Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). This Devanagari Program "...is designed to help beginners of Hindi quickly familiarise themselves with the script..." Devanagari script "...is used for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and the ancient languages Sanskrit & Prakrit..." Devanagari Script Lessons include "...Interactive Video Stroking Techniques (Writing Script) for each Consonsant, Vowel & Conjunt..." "...Audio Pronunciation for each Consonsant, Vowel & Conjunt..." "...Audio Pronunciation for each Consonsant, Vowel & Conjunt within a work & used in a Sentence..." "...Alternative Forms & Alternative Older Forms..." "...Extras (Dotted Consonsants, Nasal Vowels & Numbers)..." For more information see Avashy AKSHARAS IN DEVANAGARI - WRITING SCRIPT IN DEVANAGARI (JAVA APPLET & REALPLAYER) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Devanagari Script Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Devanagari Script Lessons include: "...Pronunciation of Script & Stroking the Akshara (writing script)..." For more information see Scripts Handled by the IITM Software; Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Marathi Keyboards & Devanagari Keyboards DEVANAGARI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Devanagari Keyboard (Text & Images). Devanagari Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com MARATHI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Marathi Keyboard (Text & Images). Marathi Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Marathi Lessons Basic Marathi Lessons with (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) MARATHI LANGUAGE COURSE (REALPLAYER) - MarathiMitra.com Multimedia Basic Marathi Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Marathi Lessons include "...Marathi Conversation Lessons; Marathi Expressions; Marathi Grammar Lessons; Marathi Word List; Marathi Pronunciation..." First Year, Intermediated & Advanced Marathi Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Marathi Grammar Textbooks A STUDENT'S MARATHI GRAMMAR - G.R. Navalkar, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Marathi Grammar Textbook - 377 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "30" A Student's Marathi Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Marathi Letters: Their Forms & Sounds; Marathi Adjectives; Marathi Pronouns; Marathi Verbs; The Auxilary Marathi Verbs; Marathi Compound Verbs; Marathi Particles; The Origin and Composition of Marathi; The Principles of Marathi Derivatives; The Permjutation of Letters; Rules of Concordance; Marathi Pronouns; The Uses of the Tenses; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Marathi Grammar Courses DAMLE'S MARATHI GRAMMAR (DEVANGARI FONTS) - Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, India Multimedia Marathi Grammar Course (Text & Images). Available in Marathi Only. For more information see Resource Center for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay Marathi Morphological Analyser MARATHI MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Marathi Morphological Analyser (Text & Images). Marathi Morphological Analyser "...You can type a word and get it's analysis (The analysis gives the root and other features such as gender, number, tense, etc.)...." For more information see Morphological Analysers; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Intermediated & Advanced Marathi Reading Courses MARATHI READING COURSE - Authors: I.M.P. Raeside & B.V. Nemade, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, London, England, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Marathi Reading Course - 300+ Pages (Text & Images). Marathi Reading Course includes "...20 Lessons; Marathi <> English Vocabulary; Translations; etc..." Marathi Literature, Poetry & Songs Marathi Literature & Poetry MARATHI LITERATURE - SanskritDocuments.org Multimedia Marathi Literature (Text & Images). For more information see SanskritDocuments MARATHI LITERATURE - Marathiworld, Cybertech Networks Pvt Ltd. Multimedia Marathi Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Marathiworld Marathi Songs MARATHI SONGS Multimedia Marathi Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). MARATHI SONGS - Sumitr Madgulkar Multimedia Gajanan Digambar Madgulkar Marathi Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Mundari Language

Mundari Language: Devanagari Fonts for Download English <> Mundari Dictionary First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Mundari Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

MUNDARI LANGUAGE Spoken in India, Bangladesh & Nepal. Over "2" Million Speakers. Devanagari Fonts for Download DEVANAGARI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Devanagari Fonts for Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, etc. (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center DEVANAGARI FONTS (WINDOWS) FOR DOWNLOAD - Alan Wood Multimedia Devanagari Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Unicode or Alan Wood's Web Site Devanagari Fonts for Download - Mac, Linux & Unix. Devanagari Fonts for Mac Devanagari Fonts for Linux & Unix English <> Mundari Dictionary "ENGLISH-MUNDARI" "MUNDARI-ENGLISH" - A MUNDARI ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Author: Manindra Bhusan Bhaduri, Published: 1994; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Mundari Dictionary - A Mundari English Dictionary - 246 Pages (Text & Images). First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Mundari Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Mundari Grammar Courses & Lessons A REEXAMINATION ON NOUN/VERB DISTINCTION IN MUNDARI - Author: Toshiki Osada, Hosted by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Inter-University Research Institute Corporation, National Institutes for the Humanities, Japan Multimedia Mundari Grammar - A Reexamination on Noun/Verb distinction in Mundari appeared in the selected entries of Hoffmann's Encyclopedia Mundarica (Text & Images). For more information see Toshiki Osada's Munda Server Mundari Vocabulary Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound MUNDARI VOCABULARY - Author: Toshiki Osada, Hosted by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, Inter-University Research Institute Corporation, National Institutes for the Humanities, Japan Multimedia Mundari Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Toshiki Osada's Munda Server

Nyishi Language

English <> Bengali <> Nyishi Dictionary First Year Nyishi Courses & Lessons

NYISHI LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Spoken in the State of Assam, India. Over "1" Million Speakers. Roman Script. English <> Bengali <> Nyishi Dictionary "ENGLISH-NYISHI-BENGALI" - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia English <> Nyishi <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D First Year Nyishi Courses & Lessons NYISHI GRAMMAR - Language Information Service - India (LIS-India), Central Institute of Indian Languages, Department of Higher Education, Language Bureau, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India Multimedia Nyishi Grammar Lesson (Text & Images). For more information see Nyishi Language; Languages; Language Information Service - India (LIS-India) or the Central Institute of Indian Languages

Oriya Language

Oriya Fonts for Download English <> Oriya Dictionary Oriya & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters Basic Oriya Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Oriya Courses, Lessons & Textbooks

ORIYA LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Orissa, India. Over "32" Million Speakers. Oriya Fonts for Download ORIYA FONTS - WAZU JAPAN Multimedia Oriya Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Gallery of Unicode Fonts English <> Oriya Dictionary "ENGLISH-ORIYA" "ORIYA-ENGLISH" - A COMPREHENSIVE ENGLISH-ORIYA DICTIONARY - Authors: J.G. Pike & Gordon S. Wilkins, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Oriya Dictionary - A Comprehensive English-Oriya Dictionary - 400+ Pages (Text & Images). Note: "...Pages 1, 2, 3 & 4 were accidentally Scanned in UPSIDE Down..." Oriya & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw Basic Oriya Lessons ORIYA ALPHABET - Simon Ager Multimedia Oriya Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot ORIYA LESSONS - Odia.org Multimedia Oriya Lessons (Text & Images). An Example of Oriya Lessons include "...Using Transliteration in Oriya, PDF, 32 Pages; etc..." For more information see Odia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Oriya Courses, Lessons & Textbooks First Year & Intermediate Oriya Grammar Textbooks ORIYA GRAMMAR TEXTBOOK - Author: E.C.B. Hallam, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Oriya Grammar Textbook - Oriya Grammar for English Students - 271 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Oriya Grammar for English Students Textbook Chapters include "...Oriya Vowels; Oriya Consonants; Oriya Etymology; Oriya Pronouns; Oriya Verbs; Oriya Nouns; Oriya Adjectives; Oriya Indeclinable Words; Permutation of Letters; etc..."

Pali Language

Pali Language Fonts (Brahmi & Kharosthi) for Download English <> Pali Language Dictionaries First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Pali Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

PALI LANGUAGE Pali Language Fonts (Brahmi & Kharosthi) for Download BRAHMI FONT - Author: Lennart Lopin Multimedia Brahmi Font for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Brahmi Script or Theravada Portal KHAROSTHI FONT - Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project, Department of Asian Languages and Literature, University of Washington Multimedia Kharosthi Font for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project English <> Pali Language Dictionaries "ENGLISH-PALI" "PALI-ENGLISH" - UPDATED 2007 - Pali Text Society, London, U.K., & hosted by the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Palli Dictionary (Pali Dictionary) (Text & Images). English <> Palli Dictionary (Pali Dictionary) "...A concise one-volume dictionary which finds room for about 160,000 citations from the Buddhist scriptures and other early works, and gives brief etymologies. Entirely in Latin script..." "...The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary has many accented characters. In order to display these uncommon roman characters with diacritics a Unicode font must be installed..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Pali Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound PALI COURSE - Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies, Taiwan Multimedia Pali Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Pali Course Chapters include "...Pali Alphabets, Pronunciation and Scripts; "...Brahmi Script; Kharosthi Script; Devanagari Script; Sinhalese Script; Burmese Script; etc. Pali Glossary (Pali-English-Chinese); Readings in Pali Texts (The Complete Dhammapada, Vandana, etc.); The Practical Pali Grammar; Pali Inflections; etc..." For more information see the Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies PALI - Pali Scape, Hosted by Tipitaka Network Multimedia Pali Language Lessons, Texts, Dictionaries, etc. (Text & Images). Examples of Pali Language Lessons, Texts, etc. include "...Pali Concise Dictionary; Pali Grammatical Terms; Elementary Pali Course; Practical Grammar of the Pali Language; etc..." For more information see the Tipitaka Network ENGLISH TO PALI EXERCISES - Author: A.K. Warder, Converted to PDF Format by Justin Meiland, and hosted by the Pali Text Society Multimedia English to Pali Exercises (Text & Images). Pali "...is the name given to the language of the texts of Theravaada Buddhism..." For more information see the Pali Text Society

Punjabi Language

Punjabi Language Fonts - Gurmukhi Fonts for Download English <> Punjabi Dictionaries ~ Punjabi to English Dictionary Punjabi Encyclopedias & Dictionaries Punjabi & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters Gurmukhi Script Lessons (Punjabi Language Script) Punjabi Keyboards (Gurmukhi Script) Basic Punjabi Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Punjabi Courses, Textbooks, Lessons, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Punjabi Literature & Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

PUNJABI LANGUAGE Spoken in the Punjab Region of India & Pakistan. One of Three Official Languages of the Province of Punjab, Pakistan. Official Language of the State of Punjab, India. One of Two Official Languages of the State of Haryana, India. One of Two Official Languages of the State of Himachal Pradesh, India. Over "100" Million Speakers. Punjabi Language Fonts - Gurmukhi Fonts for Download PUNJABI LANGUAGE - GURMUKHI FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Punjabi Language Fonts - Gurmukhi Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Punjabi Dictionaries "ENGLISH-PUNJABI" "PUNJABI-ENGLISH" - Punjab Online Multimedia English <> Punjabi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Punjab Online "ENGLISH-PUNJABI" "PUNJABI-ENGLISH" - SriGranth.org Multimedia English <> Punjabi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see SriGranth.org Punjabi to English Dictionary "PUNJABI-ENGLISH" - Advanced Center for Technical Developmnet of Punjabi Language, Literature & Culture, Punjabi University, Patiala, India Multimedia Punjabi to English Dictionary with Punjabi Keyboard (Text & Images). Punjabi to English Dictionary Multimedia enabled Dictionary Compiled in both Gurmukhi Scripts & Shahmukhi Scripts..." "...Includes an online Keyboard..." For more information see the Advanced Center for Technical Developmnet of Punjabi Language, Literature & Culture Punjabi Encyclopedias & Dictionaries MAHAN KOSH ENCYCLOPEDIA, GURBANI DICTIONARIES AND PUNJABI/ENGLISH DICTIONARIES - SriGranth.org Multimedia Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia, Gurbani Dictionaries and Punjabi <> English Dictionary (Text & Images). Mahan Kosh Encyclopedia, Gurbani Dictionaries and Punjabi <> English Dictionary "...Includes an online Gurmukhi Keyboard..." For more information see SriGranth.org, a Sri Guru Granth Sahib resource Punjabi & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw Gurmukhi Script Lessons (Punjabi Language Script) GURMUKHI SCRIPT (PUNJABI LANGUAGE) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Gurmukhi Script Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Scripts Handled by the IITM Software; Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Punjabi Keyboards (Gurmukhi Script) PUNJABI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Punjabi Keyboard - Gurmukhi Script (Text & Images). Punjabi Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Punjabi Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound PUNJABI LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Site Design: Jasjeet Singh Thind, Punjabi Online Multimedia Basic Punjabi Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Punjabi Lessons include "...Punjabi Alphabet (Vowels; Consonants; Semi-Vowels, Conjuncts, etc.); Basic Punjabi Writing and Punjabi Words; Punjabi Vocabulary; Punjabi Grammar Lessons; etc..." For more information see Punjabi Online First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Punjabi Courses, Textbooks, Lessons, etc. First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Punjabi Courses with Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound PUNJABI (FLASH & QUICKTIME) - Advanced Center for Technical Developmnet of Punjabi Language, Literature & Culture, Punjabi University, Patiala, India Multimedia First Year Punjabi Course (Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound). Punjabi "...is most commonly written in the Gurmukhi script which is the most complete and accurate way to represent Punjabi sounds. Unlike Roman script, the Gurmukhi script follows a 'one sound-one symbol' principle..." "...The Gurmukhi script has forty one letters including thirty eight consonants and three basic vowel sign bearers. There are ten clear vowel signs and three auxiliary signs. The most striking characteristic of the Gurmukhi script, in comparison with Roman, is that, with the exception of five, all letters are joined by a line across the top..." First Year Punjabi Course includes Punjabi Alaphabet Lessons Punjabi Alaphabet "Introduction" Audio Pronunciation of each letter including "...Consonants; Consonants with a Sot; Subjoined Consonants; Nasalisation (Nasal Consonants); Vowels; Independent Vowels; Auxiliary Signs..." Punjabi Alaphabet "Animations of Punjabi Consonants" (Learn How to Write Punjabi); Gurmukhi Paintee Character by Character (Audio); Punjabi Numbers Lessons; Punjabi Words Lessons; Punjabi Vocabulary Lessons; Punjabi Sentence Lessons "...Matra Based Sentences; Interrogative Sentences; Imperative Sentences; etc..." Punjabi Stories "...Animated Punjabi Stories & Talking Punjabi Stories..." For more information see the Advanced Center for Technical Developmnet of Punjabi Language, Literature & Culture INTRODUCTION TO PUNJABI (QUICKTIME) - Library Media Services, University Libraries, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Multimedia First Year Punjabi Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples from over "30" Punjabi Lessons inlude "...Punjabi Phonetics (Punjabi Alphabet, Consonant Drill, Affricates, etc.); Punjabi Conversation Lessons; Punjabi Pattern Drills; Punjabi Grammar (Nouns, Adjectives, etc.)..." For more information see Digital South-Asia Language Archive; Digital Audio Initiative or the Library Media Services PUNJABI (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Punjabi Courses & Advanced Punjabi Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Punjabi", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Punjabi Vocabulary), Structure (Punjabi Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Punjabi Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Punjabi Lessons (2) includes over "32" Punjabi Listening Lessons & Punjabi Reading Lessons. Intermediate Punjabi Lessons (2+) includes over "17" Punjabi Listening Lessons & Punjabi Reading Lessons. Advanced Punjabi Lessons (3) includes over "1" Punjabi Listening Lessons & Punjabi Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Intermediate & Advanced Punjabi Grammar Textbooks PUNJABI: DESCRIPTIVE GRAMMARS - Author: Tef K. Bhatia, Publisher: Routledge, 1993; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Punjabi Grammar Textbook - 423 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Punjabi: Descriptive Grammars Textbook Chapters include "...Punjabi Sentence Types; Punjabi Reciprocals; Punjabi Derivational Morphology; Punjabi Nouns; Punjabi Verbs; Punjabi Adjectives; Punjabi Adverbs; etc. Punjabi Phonotactics; etc..." Punjabi Grammar Checker PUNJABI GRAMMAR CHECKER - Advanced Centre for Technical Development of Punjabi Language, Literature and Culture, Punjabi University, Patiala Multimedia Punjabi Grammar Checker (Text & Images). Punjabi Grammar Checker "...can detect and suggest rectifications for a number of grammatical errors, resulting from the lack of agreement, order of words in various phrases etc., in literary style Punjabi texts..." For more information see Advanced Centre for Technical Development of Punjabi Language, Literature and Culture Punjabi Morphological Analyzer & Generator PUNJABI MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER & GENERATOR - Advanced Centre for Technical Development of Punjabi Language, Literature and Culture, Punjabi University, Patiala Multimedia Punjabi Morphological Analyzer & Generator (Text & Images). Punjabi Morphological Analyzer & Generator "...Morphological analyzer and morphological generator are two essential and basic tools for building any language processing application for a natural language. Morphological analysis means to study the internal structure of the words of a language..." For more information see Advanced Centre for Technical Development of Punjabi Language, Literature and Culture Punjabi Literature & Poetry Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound PUNJABI LITERATURE, POETRY, MUSIC, ETC. - Academy of the Punjab in North America Multimedia Punjabi Literature (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Rajasthani Language

Rajasthani Fonts for Download English <> Rajasthani Dictionary First Year Rajasthani Courses & Lessons

RAJASTHANI LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Rajasthan, India. Over "80" Million Speakers. Rajasthani Fonts for Download HINDI FONTS (DEVANAGARI FONTS) - FONTS FOR RAJASTHANI - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Devanagari Fonts for the Rajasthani Language (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Rajasthani Dictionary "ENGLISH-RAJASTHANI" "RAJASTHANI-ENGLISH" - JatLand Multimedia English <> Rajasthani Dictionary - Glossary of Rajasthani Language (Text & Images). For more information see Rajasthani Language or JatLand First Year Rajasthani Courses & Lessons First Year Rajasthani Lessons RAJASTHANI GRAMMAR - JatLand Multimedia Rajasthani Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Rajasthani Grammar Lessons include Rajasthani Dialects "...Bagri, Shekhawati, Mewati, Dhundhari, Harauti, Marwari, Mewari, and Wagri..." For more information see Rajasthani Language or JatLand

Sanskrit Language & Ancient Sanskrit Language

Sanskrit Fonts for Download English <> Sanskrit Dictionaries ~ Amarakosha - Sanskrit Thesaurus Sanskrit to other Languages Dictionaries including Assamese, Bundeli, French, German, Hindi, Kannada, etc. Sankhya, Yoga & Vendanta Dictionaries English-Encoded Text Converted to Sanskrit - Transliterators Sanskrit Keyboards & Devanagari Keyboards First Year & Intermediate Sanskrit Courses & Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Ancient Sanskrit Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Sanskrit Language Analyzers including Sanskrit Sandhi Recognizer and Analyzer; Sanskrit Subanta Analyzer; Sanskrit Verb Analyzer; Sanskrit Kridanta Analyzer; Sanskrit Karaka Analysis; Sanskrit verb-form generation; etc. Sanskrit Literature & Poetry (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Valmiki Ramayana Translation Project

SANSKRIT LANGUAGE & ANCIENT SANSKRIT LANGUAGE Sanskrit Fonts for Download SANSKRIT FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Sanskrit Fonts for Download and Tulu & Kodagu (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Sanskrit Dictionaries "ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-ENGLISH" - SANSKRIT DICTIONARY FOR SPOKEN SANSKRIT - Klaus Glashoff, SpokenSanskrit, Germany Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary - Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-ENGLISH" - MONIER WILLIAM DICTIONARY - The Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL), Institut für Indologie und Tamilistik/Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies, Universität zu Köln/University of Cologne, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries or the Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies Examples of other Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries include Monier Williams English <> Sanskrit Advanced Dictionary Apte English to Sanskrit Dictionary MacDonell Scanned Sanskrit-English Dictionary Cappeller Scanned Sanskrit-English Dictionary "ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-ENGLISH" MONIER WILLIAMS SANSKRIT DICTIONARY (JAVA APPLET) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary with Devanagari Keyboard (Text & Images). English <> Sanskrit Dictionary "...word may be entered in Devanagari in the applet based search below or the familiar transliterated input method using the Harvard Kyoto scheme..." For more information see Online Resources provided at Acharya or IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project "ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-ENGLISH" - APTE SANSKRIT DICTIONARY - J. Takashima, Japan Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary with Devanagari Keyboard (Text & Images). Apte Sanskrit Dictionary "...a Web Sanskrit Dictionary based on "The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary" of Vaman Shivaram Apte..." For more information see Jun Takashima's Home Page "ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-ENGLISH" REVISED AND ENLARGED EDITION OF "A PRACTICAL SANSKRIT-ENGLISH DICTIONARY" - UPDATED 2008 - Vaman Shivaram Apte, Revised and Enlarged Edition by: Prasad Prakashan, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary: Revised and Englarged Editioin of "A Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary" (Text & Images). For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-ENGLISH": A PRACTICAL SANSKRIT DICTIONARY WITH TRANSLITERATION, ACCENTUATION, AND ETYMOLOGY - UPDATED 2005 - Arthur Anthony Macdonell; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Sanskrit Dictionary "...includes Devanagari and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Multilingual Amarakosha - Sanskrit Thesaurus ONLINE MULTILINGUAL AMARAKOSHA - SANSKRIT THESAURUS - Project Director: Girish Nath Jha; Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia Online Multilingual Amarakosha (Text & Images). Online Multilingual Amarakosha Amarakosha "... the Sanskrit thesaurus developed by Amarasinha in 4th CE has influenced modern lexicographic techniques in quite the same way as Panini has done to generative linguistics..." Online Multilingual Amarakosha can be Searched by "...Direct Search; Alphabet Search; Search by Class..." Online Multilingual Amarakosha Output includes the following Languages "...Sanskrit; Hindi; English; Bangla; Punjabi; Oriya; Assamese; Maithili & Kannada..." For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D Sanskrit to other Languages Dictionaries including Assamese, Bundeli, French, German, Hindi, Kannada, etc. "ASSAMESE-BENGLA-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-BENGLA-ASSAMESE" - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia Bengla <> Assamese <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D "BUNDELI-ENGLISH-HINDI-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-HINDI-ENGLISH-BUNDELI" - SANSKRIT-BUNDELI-HINDI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia English <> Hindi <> Bundeli <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D "FRENCH-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-FRENCH" - STCHOUPAK SCANNED DICTIONARY - The Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL), Institut für Indologie und Tamilistik/Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies, Universität zu Köln/University of Cologne, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary - Stchoupak Scanned English <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries or the Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies "GERMAN-SANSKRIT" "SANSKRIT-GERMAN" - GROSSES PETERSBURGER WOERTERBUCH (BOEHTLINGK & ROTH) SCANNED DICTIONARY - The Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL), Institut für Indologie und Tamilistik/Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies, Universität zu Köln/University of Cologne, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia English <> Sanskrit Dictionary - Grosses Petersburger Woerterbuch (Boehtlingk & Roth) Scanned English <> Sanskrit Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries or the Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies SANSKRIT TO KANNADA - kannadakasturi Koota, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Multimedia Sanskrit to Kannada Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see kannadakasturi Sankhya, Yoga & Vendanta Dictionaries DICTIONARY OF SANKHYA, YOGA & VEDANTA - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia Dictionary of Sankhya, Yoga & Vendanta (Text & Images). For more information see Computational Linguistics R&D English-Encoded Text Converted to Sanskrit - Transliterators ITRANS - ENGLISH-ENCODED TEXT CONVERTED TO INDIAN LANGUAGE SCRIPTS - Avinash Chopde Multimedia English-Encoded Text Converted to Indian Language Scripts (Text & Images). Languages include "...Bengali; Gujarati; Gurmukhi; Hindi; Marathi; Tamil; Telugu; Sanskrit & Romanized Sanskrit..." Note: "...This interface does not translate English into Indian languages. It only does a form of transliteration - Indian Language Text encoded using the English alphabet is converted to Indian Language Scripts..." For more information see A C Zoom Interactive Sanskrit Keyboards & Devanagari Keyboards Sanskrit Keyboards SANSKRIT KEYBOARD - Google Labs, Google, India Multimedia Sanskrit On-Screen Keyboard (Text & Images). Sanskrit On-Screen Keyboard "...allows you to perform a Search in Sanskrit..." For more information see Indic On-screen Keyboard Devanagari Keyboards DEVANAGARI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Devanagari Keyboard (Text & Images). Devanagari Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com First Year & Intermediate Sanskrit Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound SANSKRIT COURSE (REAL PLAYER) - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia First Year Sanskrit Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year Sanskrit Course "...The series of twelve lessons is aimed at giving the student a reasonably good introduction to the language. The student will be able to frame sentences relating to daily activities in life and thus will gain enough confidence to converse in Sanskrit..." Examples of First Year Sanskrit Course Lessons include Lessons 1: The Devanagari Script "...Short Vowels; Long Vowels; Support Vowels; Generic form of a Consonant; Gutturals; Palatals; Cerebrals; Dentals; Labials; Consonant Vowel combinations; Conjunct characters; Writing methods for Conjuncts; etc..." Lessons 3: Sanskrit Conversation in a Family "...Sanskrit Words & Phrases for the Early Morning; Sanskrit Words & Phrases for the Afternoon; Sanskrit Basic Grammar; Sanskrit Formation of Sentences; etc..." Lesson 6: Creation of the Universe "...Usha and Mohan; Avyaktam; Creation; The five elements; Grammar; etc..." Lesson 9: Introduction to the Cases or Declensions of a Noun "...Nominative case; Accusative case; Instrumental case; Dative case; Ablative case; Possessive case; Locative case; etc..." For more information see Learn Sanskrit through self study; Online Resources or the IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project SANSKRIT COURSE (WAV.) - Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies, Taiwan Multimedia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit includes "...Sanskrit Alphabet & Pronunciation; 24 Sanskrit Lessons; Sanskrit Declensions & Conjugations Sanskrit Declensions of Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns and Numerals; Sanskrit Conjugations: Present Indicative, Imperative, Perfect, Aorist, Optative, etc. Readings in Sanskrit Texts Amitabha Sutra; Hrdaya Sutra (H.rdaya Suutra); Vajracchedika Sutra|. Sanskrit Abbreviations..." For more information see the Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies Intermediate & Advanced Ancient Sanskrit Courses & Lessons ANCIENT SANSKRIT ONLINE - Authors: Karen Thomson and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Ancient Sanskrit Course (Text & Images). Ancient Sanskrit "...By Ancient Sanskrit we mean the oldest known form of Sanskrit. The simple name 'Sanskrit' generally refers to Classical Sanskrit, which is a later, fixed form that follows rules laid down by a grammarian around 400 BC. Like Latin in the Middle Ages, Classical Sanskrit was a scholarly lingua franca which had to be studied and mastered. Ancient Sanskrit was very different. It was a natural, vernacular language, and has come down to us in a remarkable and extensive body of poetry..." Ancient Sanskrit Course Ancient Sanskrit Lessons include "...Over "50" Ancient Sanskrit Grammar Lessons; Ancient Sanskrit Reading and Textual Analysis Lessons; Ancient Sanskrit Master Glossary; Ancient Sanskrit Base Form Dictionary; etc..." For more information see Tocharian Online Home Page; Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC) Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit Courses & Lessons Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound SANSKRIT LANGUAGE COURSES (QUICKTIME) - G. Pradiipaka & A. Muni, Argentina Multimedia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit Courses include: "...History of Sanskrit Language; Sanskrit Alphabet; Sanskrit Pronunciation; How to write in Sanskrit; Sanskrit Conjuncts; Sanskrit Cardinals; Sanskrit Aphorisms, Declension of Nouns & Adjectives Ending in Vowels; Sanskrit Primary & Secondary Affixes; Non-dual Shaivism of Kashmir; Sanskrit Scriptures, Sanskrit Stories; Sanskrit Phrases; etc..." SANSKRIT COURSE (WAV.) - Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies, Taiwan Multimedia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Sanskrit includes "...Sanskrit Alphabet & Pronunciation; 24 Sanskrit Lessons; Sanskrit Declensions & Conjugations Sanskrit Declensions of Nouns, Adjectives, Pronouns and Numerals; Sanskrit Conjugations: Present Indicative, Imperative, Perfect, Aorist, Optative, etc. Readings in Sanskrit Texts Amitabha Sutra; Hrdaya Sutra (H.rdaya Suutra); Vajracchedika Sutra|. Sanskrit Abbreviations..." For more information see the Digital Library & Museum of Buddhist Studies Sanskrit Language Analyzers SANSKRIT LANGUAGE ANALYZERS - Computational Linguistics R&D, Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India Multimedia Sanskrit Language Analyzers (Text & Images). Examples of Sanskrit Language Analyzers include "...Sanskrit Morphological Analyzer; Sanskrit Sandhi Recognizer and Analyzer; Sanskrit Subanta Analyzer; Sanskrit Verb Analyzer; Sanskrit Kridanta Analyzer; Sanskrit POS Tagger; Sanskrit Karaka Analysis; Gender Recognizer and Analyzer for Sanjna Pada (GRASP); Great Andamanese Verb Analyzer; Sanskrit verb-form generation; Sanskrit Subanta Generator; etc..." Sanskrit Literature & Poetry with Text, Images & Audio/Sound SANSKRIT DOCUMENTS COLLECTION - Sanskrit Documents Multimedia Sanskrit Literature (Text & Images). SANSKIRT TEXTS AND STOTRAS (REAL PLAYER, QUICKTIME, ETC.) - Dale Steinhauser Multimedia Sanskrit Texts and Stotras (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Sanskrit Texts and Stotras SANSKIRT STOTRAS AND SLOKAS (MP3) - Sunder Kidambi & A.S. Rajagopalan, Prapatti Online Multimedia Sanskrit Stotras & Slokas (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Prapatti Online Valmiki Ramayana Translation Project THE VALMIKI RAMAYANA TRANSLATION PROJECT - Director & General Editor: Robert P. Goldman, & Sally J. Sutherland Goldman: Associate Editor, Department of South & Southeast Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley The Valmiki Ramayana Translation Project "...is the first and thus far the only translation of the Valmiki Ramayana to be based on the critically edited text of the poem produced according to scientific principles by the scholars of the Ramayana Department of the Oriental Institute of Baroda. In addition, it is the only translation of this great work in any language to provide a dense and comprehensive scholarly annotation in which,..." For more information see the Department of South & Southeast Asian Studies

Santali Language

Santali Language Fonts (Ol Chiki Fonts) for Download Santali Dictionaries First Year Santali Courses & Lessons

SANTALI Spoken in Indian states of Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam and Bihar, India. Spoken in Bangladesh & Nepal. Over "10" Million Speakers. Santali Fonts for Download OL CHIKI FONTS (SANTALI LANGUAGE FONTS) - N. C. Murmu & R. C. Hansdah, Wesanchthals E-group Multimedia Ol Chiki Fonts for Download (Santali Language Fonts) (Text & Images). For more information see A Portal for Santals Santali Dictionaries BODDING'S SANTALI DICTIONARY - M. Minegishi, Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo, Japan Multimedia Santali Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa or the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies "ENGLISH-SANTALI" "SANTALI-ENGILSH" - N. C. Murmu & R. C. Hansdah, Wesanchthals E-group Multimedia English <> Santali Dictionary - A Concise English-Santali & Santali-English Dictionary - PDF (Text & Images). For more information see A Portal for Santals First Year Santali Courses & Lessons Ol Chiki Script - Ol Chiki Letters - Santali Language Alphabet OL CHIKI SCRIPT - N. C. Murmu & R. C. Hansdah, Wesanchthals E-group Multimedia Ol Chiki Script - Ol Chiki Letters - Santali Language Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see A Portal for Santals Santali Grammar Lessons A FRAMEWORK FOR LEARNING AND UNDERSTANDING SANTALI IN OL CHIKI SCRIPT - Authors: N. C. Murmu, Tribiology Group, Durgapur, India & R. C. Hansdah, Department of Computer Science & Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India; Hosted by the Wesanchthals E-group Multimedia Santali Grammar - PDF, 105 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Framework for Learning and Understanding Santali in Ol Chiki Script Chapters include "...Santali Parts of Speech; Basic Structure of Simple Sentences; Forms of Verb Structures of Intransitivie Verbs; Naming of the Tenses; Classification and Use of Base Forms of Verbs; etc. Simple Sentences with More Complex Auuxiliary Verbs; Santali Postpositions; Santali Adverbs; Santali Conjunctions; Tables of Suffixed Forms of Verbs; etc..." For more information see A Portal for Santals

Tamil Language

Tamil Fonts for Download English <> Tamil Dictionaries English to Tamil & English to Sinhala Dictionaries (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Tamil <> French Dictionaries ~ English <> Tamil, Sanskrit & Pahlavi Dictionaries Tamil Dictionaries English-Encoded Text Converted to Tamil Tamil Script - Aksharas in Tamil ~ Tamil Keyboards First & Second Year Tamil Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Intermediate & Advanced Tamil Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Tamil Literature & Poetry (Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

TAMIL LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Tamil Nadu, India. Official Language of the State of Puducherry, India. One of Two Offical Languages of Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. One of Four Offical Languages of Republic of Singapore. Over "70" Million Speakers. Tamil Fonts for Download TAMIL FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Tamil Fonts for Download (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Tamil Dictionaries "ENGLISH-TAMIL" "TAMIL-ENGLISH" - Sarma's Solutions and Products, India Multimedia English <> Tamil Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Tamil Dictionary Transliterations include "...Roman; Sanskirt; Kannada; Telugu; Bengali; Oriya; Punjabi; Malayalam & Gujarathi..." For more information see Sarma's Solutions and Products "ENGLISH-TAMIL" "TAMIL-ENGLISH": TAMIL AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY - UPDATED 2002 - Johann Philipp Fabricius; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Tamil Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Tamil Dictionary "...includes Tamil and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-TAMIL" "TAMIL-ENGLISH": A COMPREHENSIVE TAMIL AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY OF HIGH AND LOW TAMIL - UPDATED 2004 - Miron Winslow, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English-Tamil: A Comprehensive Tamil and English Dictionary of Hight and Low Tamil (Text & Images). For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library English to Tamil & English to Sinhala with Audio/Sound "ENGLISH-TAMIL" AND "ENGLISH-SINHALA" (QUICKTIME, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - lanka.info, Kapruka, Sri Lanka Multimedia English to Sinhala Dictionary & English to Tamil Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). English to Sinhala Dictionary & English to Tamil Dictionary "...Includes over "28,000" Words with Sinhala Audio Pronunciation & Tamil Audio Pronunciation..." For more information see Kapruka Tamil <> French Dictionaries "FRENCH-TAMIL" "TAMIL-FRENCH" - Sarma's Solutions and Products, India Multimedia English <> Tamil Dictionary (Text & Images). French <> Tamil Dictionary Transliterations include "...Roman; Sanskirt; Kannada; Telugu; Bengali; Oriya; Punjabi; Malayalam & Gujarathi..." For more information see Sarma's Solutions and Products English <> Tamil, Sanskrit & Pahlavi Dictionaries "ENGLISH-TAMIL, SANSKRIT & PAHLAVI" "TAMIL, SANSKRIT & PAHLAVI-ENGLISH" - The Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon (CDSL), Institut für Indologie und Tamilistik/Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies, Universität zu Köln/University of Cologne, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia English <> Tamil Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Institute of Indology and Tamil Studies Tamil Dictionaries TAMIL MOLI AKARATHI: TAMIL DICTIONARY - UPDATED 2004 - Na Kadirvelu Pillai, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia Tamil Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library English-Encoded Text Converted to Tamil ITRANS - ENGLISH-ENCODED TEXT CONVERTED TO INDIAN LANGUAGE SCRIPTS - Avinash Chopde Multimedia English-Encoded Text Converted to Indian Language Scripts (Text & Images). Languages include "...Bengali; Gujarati; Gurmukhi; Hindi; Marathi; Tamil; Telugu; Sanskrit & Romanized Sanskrit..." Note: "...This interface does not translate English into Indian languages. It only does a form of transliteration - Indian Language Text encoded using the English alphabet is converted to Indian Language Scripts..." For more information see A C Zoom Tamil Script - Aksharas in Tamil THE TAMIL SCRIPT - STROKING THE AKSHARAS - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Tamil Script Lessons (Text & Images). Tamil Script Lessons "...Welcome to this page illustrating the way the Tamil Aksharas are written..." For more information see Scripts; Online Resources or the IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project LANGUAGE AND SCRIPTS OF INDIA: TAMIL - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Tamil Script Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Scripts; Online Resources or the IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Tamil Keyboards TAMIL KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Tamil Keyboard (Text & Images). Tamil Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com First & Second Year Tamil Courses & Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound TAMIL ONLINE COURSE & VIDEO LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - Project Director and Principal Pedagogist: Vasu Renganathan, South Asia Regional Studies, Penn Language Center, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First & Second Year Tamil Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Tamil "...is a diglossic language. This means that there is a large disparity between the written form of the language and the spoken form. These differences include grammatical differences, vocabulary differences, and pronunciation differences..." First & Second Year Tamil Course Tamil Alphabet Lessons "...includes Audio Pronunciation for each Letter & How to Write each Letter..." Tamil Grammar includes "24" Lessons including "...Noun-Noun sentences; Sandhi rules and using case suffixes; Defective verbs; etc..." Tamil Words and their Pronunciation includes "6" Lessons Tamil Video Lessons includes "12" Lessons For more information see the South Asia Regional Studies or the South Asia Regional Studies Tamil Grammar CONJUGATE TAMIL VERBS - Verbix Multimedia Conjugate Tamil Verbs (Text & Images). For more information see On-line Conjugator or Verbix Tamil Spell Checker ANNAM-TAMIL SPELL CHECKER - Technology Development for Indian Languages (TDIL), Department of Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of India Multimedia Annam-Tamil Spell Checker - Download, 6.38 MB (Text & Images). Annam-Tamil Spell Checker "...a tool used to check the spelling of Tamil words and to provide suggestions for the wrong words..." "...Annam uses the Morphological Analyzer and Morphological Generator. The Morphological Analyzer is used to split the given Tamil word into the root word and a set of suffixes. If the word is fully split..." For more information see Technology Development for Indian Languages (TDIL) Tamil Vocabulary A CORE VOCABULARY FOR TAMIL - David W. McAlpin, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia Tamil Vocabulary (Text & Images). A Core Vocabulary for Tamil "...includes Tamil and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library Intermediate & Advanced Tamil Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Tamil Courses & Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound TAMIL ONLINE COURSES (QUICKTIME & REALPLAYER) - V. Renganathan & H.F. Schiffman, South Asia Regional Studies, Penn Language Center, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia ntermediate & Advanced Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Intermediate Tamil Lessons include: "...Writing Exercises based on Reader Lessons; Folk Tales for Reading Comprehension; Modern Short Stories for Reading Comprehension; etc..." Advanced Tamil Lessons include "...A Grammar of Spoken Tamil by Harold F. Schiffman; Radio Plays; Tamil Songs & Movie Clips; etc..." For more information see South Asia Regional Studies Intermediate & Advanced Tamil Grammar Textbooks A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF SPOKEN TAMIL - Harold F. Schiffman, South Asia Regional Studies, Penn Language Center, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania; Published: 1999; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Tamil Grammar Textbook - 232 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Reference Grammar of Spoken Tamil Textbook Chapters & Subchapters include "...Tamil Phonology and Transliteration Phonetics of Spoken Tamil; Sandhi; etc. The Nominal System Tamil Nouns and Noun Classes; The Case System; Postpositions; etc. The Tamil Verb Phrase; Tamil Pronouns and Pro-forms; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Tamil Grammar Courses A GRAMMAR OF SPOKEN TAMIL - Harold F. Schiffman, South Asia Regional Studies, Penn Language Center, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Tamil Grammar Course (Text & Images). Examples of A Grammar of Spoken Tamil Course Chapters include "...Tamil Phonology and Transliteration; Tamil Vowels; Tamil Nasal Consonants; Tamil Glides; etc. The Nominal System; Tamil Verb Phrase; Tamil Imperatives and Infinitives; Tamil Finite Verbs; Tamil Transitivity and Verb Classes; Tamil Verba Aspect; Negatives; Verbalizers and Compound Verbs; etc. Tamil Pronouns and Pro-forms; Tamil Adjectives; Tamil Syntax; etc..." For more information see South Asia Regional Studies Tamil Literature & Poetry PROJECT MADURAI - K.Kalyanasundaram & Kumar Mallikarjunan Multimedia Tamil Literary Classics (Text & Images). Projecu Madurai is "...an open and voluntary initiative to collect and publish free electronic editions of ancient tamil literary classics..." A REFERENCE GRAMMAR OF CLASSICAL TAMIL POETRY - V.S. Rajam, Published: 1992; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia A Reference Grammar of Classical Tamil Poetry - 1097 Pages (Text & Images).

Telugu Language

Telugu Fonts for Download English <> Telugu Dictionaries ~ Telugu <> Hindi Dictionaries Early Telugu Inscriptions (1100 A.D.) Online Book Telugu Word, Phrase and Text-to-Speech (Telugu TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Telugu & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters English-Encoded Text Converted to Telugu Telugu Script - Aksharas in Telugu ~ Telugu Keyboards Basic Telugu Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) First Year Telugu Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Telugu Morphological Analyser ~ Telugu Literature & Poetry

TELUGU LANGUAGE Official Language of the State of Andhra Pradesh, India. Over "80" Million Speakers. Telugu Fonts for Download TELUGU FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Telugu Fonts (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Telugu Dictionaries "ENGLISH-TELUGU" "TELUGU-ENGLISH": A TELUGU-ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1991 EDITION) - UPDATED 2006 - J.P.L. Gwynn, Oxford University Press & the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Telugu Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Telugu Dictionary "...includes Telugu and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-TELUGU" "TELUGU-ENGLISH" DICTIONARIES - Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia English <> Telugu Dictionaries - Online Books (Text & Images). Examples of English <> Telugu Dictionaries Online include "...K. Venkata Charyulu's English <> Telugu Dictionary (1998); Reddy's English <> Telugu Dictionary (1978); A Galletti Di Cadilhac's English <> Telugu Dictionary (1991); A Galletti Di Cadilhac's English <> Telugu Dictionary (1935); etc..." For more information see the Digital Library of India "ENGLISH-TELUGU" "TELUGU-ENGLISH": A TELUGU-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - UPDATED 2006 - Charles Philip Brown, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Telugu: A Telugu-English Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library "ENGLISH-TELUGU" "TELUGU-ENGLISH" - Sahiti.org Multimedia Basic English <> Telugu Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Sahiti.org "ENGLISH-TELUGU" "TELUGU-ENGLISH" - Technology Development for Indian Languages, Department of Information Technology, Government of India Multimedia English <> Telugu Dictionary (Text & Images). Other Telugu Applications include "...Telugu-Hindi Dictionary; Telugu Word Generator; Telugu Word Analyser; etc..." For more information see Technology Development for Indian Languages Telugu <> Hindi Dictionaries "HINDI-TELUGU" "TELUGU-HINDI" DICTIONARIES - Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia English <> Hindi Dictionaries - Online Books (Text & Images). Examples of Hindi <> Telugu Dictionaries Online include "...K. V Venkatacharyulu's Hindi <> Telugu Dictionary (1998); Sri Kappa Ganthula Satyanarayana's Hindi <> Telugu Dictionary; etc..." For more information see the Digital Library of India "HINDI-TELUGU" "TELUGU-HINDI" - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Hindi <> Telugu Dictionary (Text & Images). Click ON "Telugu-Hindi Dictionary". For more information see Dictionaries; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Early Telugu Inscriptions (1100 A.D.) Online Book EARLY TELUGU INSCRIPTIONS (UPTO 1100 A.D.) - Author: Budaraju Radha Krishna; Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia Early Telugu Inscriptions (UPTO 1100 A.D.) - Online Book, 673 Pages (Text & Images). Early Telugu Inscriptions (UPTO 1100 A.D.) Online Book includes "...Telugu Texts, Telugu Glossary and Brief Linguistic History..." For more information see Telugu or the Digital Library of India Telugu Word, Phrase and Text-to-Speech (Telugu TTS) WORD, PHRASE AND TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "TELUGU" - Speech and Vision Laboratory, Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Telugu Text-To-Speech (TTS) and Hindi (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text "...Telugu Text to Speech Demo; and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..." For more information see Speech Demos; Speech and Vision Laboratory; Projects or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Telugu & other Indian Languages Text Editors with Keyboards, Indian Language Converters, Indian Script Converters TYPEPAD: TEXT AND IMAGE EDITOR FOR MULTIPLE INDIAN LANGUAGES WITH KEYBOARDS - Datavw.com Multimedia Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages with Keyboards (Text & Images). Text & Images Editor to Multiple Indian Languages and includes "...English Keyboard; Bengali Keyboard; Gujarathi Keyboard; Hindi Keyboard; Kannada Keyboard; Marathi Keyboard; Malayalam Keyboard; Oriya Keyboard; Punjabi Keyboard; Telugu Keyboard;..." For more information see Datavw English-Encoded Text Converted to Telugu ITRANS - ENGLISH-ENCODED TEXT CONVERTED TO TULUGU - Avinash Chopde Multimedia English-Encoded Text Converted to Tulugu (Text & Images). Languages include "...Bengali; Gujarati; Gurmukhi; Hindi; Marathi; Tamil; Telugu; Sanskrit & Romanized Sanskrit..." Note: "...This interface does not translate English into Indian languages. It only does a form of transliteration - Indian Language Text encoded using the English alphabet is converted to Indian Language Scripts..." For more information see A C Zoom Telugu Script - Aksharas in Telugu LANGUAGE AND SCRIPTS OF INDIA: TELUGU - IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project, Systems Development Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India Multimedia Telugu Script Lessons (Text & Images). Telugu Script Lessons include "...Vowels; Consonants; Vowel Extensions; etc..." For more information see Scripts; Online Resources or the IIT Madras Multilingual Systems Project Interactive Telugu Keyboards TELUGU KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Telugu Keyboard (Text & Images). Telugu Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Basic Telugu Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound LET'S LEARN TELUGU (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - sirigina.com Multimedia Telugu Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Telugu Lessons include "...Telugu Alphabets and Their Pronunciation Lessons (Vowels, Consonants, Vowels Combined with Consonants, etc.); Telugu Vocabulary Lessons (Pronouns, Verbs, Places, Seasons, House Hold Items, etc.); Telugu Sentence Lessons; Telugu Songs; etc..." For more information see sirigina.com First Year Telugu Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound A BASIC COURSE IN MODERN TELUGU (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Author: B. H. Krishnamurthy, Hosted by the L & S Learning Support Services, College of Letters & Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Multimedia Telugu Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Telugu Course Audio Lessons include "...Telugu Verbless Sentences; Telugu Forms of Personal Pronouns; Telugu Possessive Pronouns; Telugu Descriptive and Qualitative Adjectives; The Dative Case, and "Kaawaali"; Telugu Nominative of Possessive Forms; etc..." For more information see the Language Materials or the L & S Learning Support Services Telugu Morphological Analyser TELUGU MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER - Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC), International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Telugu Morphological Analyser (Text & Images). Telugu Morphological Analyser "...You can type a word and get it's analysis (The analysis gives the root and other features such as gender, number, tense, etc.)...." For more information see Morphological Analysers; Downloads or the Language Technologies Research Centre (LTRC) Telugu Literature & Poetry TELUGU LITERATURE & POEMS - Seshu Madhava Rao Adluri, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University of Newfounland, Canada Multimedia Telugu Literature & Poems (Text & Images). For more information see Seshu Madhava Rao Adluri's Home Page ADHIKAARA BHAASHHA - TELUGU CHARITRA GOD'UGU NIRMALAADEIVI - Digital Library of India, Hosted by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and in co-operation with the Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), National Science Foundation, ERNET India, Egyptian Ministry fo Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), FOR the Govenment of India and 21 Participating Centers Multimedia adhikaara bhaashha - telugu charitra god'ugu nirmalaadeivi - Online Book, 259 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Digital Library of India

Tulu Language

Tulu Language - Tulu Fonts for Download English <> Tulu Dictionary Basic Tulu Lessons First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Tulu Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

TULU LANGUAGE Spoken in the State of Karnataka & the State of Karnataka, India. Over "2" Million Speakers. Tulu Fonts for Download TULU FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Kannada Fonts for Download and Kannada, Tulu & Kodagu (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Tulu Dictionary "ENGLISH-TULU" "TULU-ENGLISH" - TULU-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Author: A. Manner, Publisher: Mangalore, Basel Mission Press, 1886; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Tulu Dictionary - Tulu-English Dictionary - 700+ Pages (Text & Images). Basic Tulu Lessons ENGLISH, KANNADA, TULU AND KONKANI PHRASES - Mangalore City, Karnataka, India Multimedia English, Kannada, Tulu and Konkani Phrases (Text & Images). For more information see Mangalore City First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Tulu Courses, Textbooks & Lessons First Year & Intermediate Tulu Grammar Textbooks TULU GRAMMAR - Rev. J. Brigel, Published by C. Stolz, 1872; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Tulu Grammar Textbook - A Grammar of the Tulu Language - 139 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Grammar of the Tulu Language Textbook Chapters include "...Tulu Alphabet - Canarese Alphabet (Kannada Alphabet); Tulu Pronunciation; Formation of Tulu Words; Tulu Parts of Speech; Tulu Adjectives; etc..."

Urdu Language

Urdu Fonts for Download English <> Urdu Dictionaries English to Urdu Sentence Translator English <> Urdu & Classical Hindi Dictionary Urdu Keyboards ~ Urdu Script - Urdu Alphabet First Year Urdu Courses & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Urdu Courses, Textbooks & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Urdu Literature & Poetry (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

URDU LANGUAGE Official Language of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. One of Two Official Languages of the State of Uttar Pradesh, India One of Three Official Languages of the State of Delhi, India Spoken in the Indian States of Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, India. Spoken in Bangladesh, Afghanistan & Nepal. Over "60" Million Speakers. Urdu Fonts for Download URDU FONTS - South Asian Language Resource Center, University of Chicago Multimedia Recommended Urdu Fonts for Download and Brahui, Kashmiri, Lahnda & Panjabi Shahmukhi (Text & Images). For more information see Available Language Fonts; Fonts; Resources or the South Asian Language Resource Center English <> Urdu Dictionaries "ENGLISH-URDU" "URDU-ENGLISH" - Compiled by: Waseem Siddiq Multimedia English <> Urdu Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-URDU" "URDU-ENGLISH" - UrduWord.com Multimedia English <> Urdu Dictionary (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-URDU" "URDU-ENGLISH" - dictionaryurdu.com Multimedia English <> Urdu Dictionary (Text & Images). English to Urdu Sentence Translator ENGLISH TO URDU SENTENCE TRANSLATOR - Faisal Nasim Multimedia English to Urdu Sentence Translator (Text & Images). For more information see ApniUrdu English <> Urdu & Classical Hindi Dictionary "ENGLISH-URDU-CLASSICAL HINDI" "URDU-CLASSICAL HINDI-ENGLISH": A DICTIONARY OF URDU, CLASSICAL HINDI, AND ENGLISH - UPDATED 2008 - Author: John T. Platts, Oxford University Press & the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Classical Hindi <> Urdu Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Classical Hindi <> Urdu Dictionary "...includes Perso-Arabic, Devanagari and Roman Alphabets..." For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or Digital South Asia Library Interactive Urdu Keyboards URDU KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Urdu Keyboard (Text & Images). Urdu Keyboard allows "...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..." For more information see Gate2Home.com Urdu Script - Urdu Alphabet - Perso-Arabic Script URDU ALPHABET (FLASH) - Pakistan Data Managment Services, Pakistan Multimedia Urdu Alphabet - Urdu Script (Text, Images & Animations). URDU SCRIPT - F.W. Pritchett, Modern Indic Languages, Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures, Columbia University Multimedia Urdu Script Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Urdu Language Learning Resources or Frances w. Pritchett's Home Page URDU SCRIPT - Simon Ager Multimedia Urdu Script (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot First Year Urdu Courses & Lessons First Year Urdu Courses INTRODUCTION TO URDU: VOLUME 1 (REVISED, THIRD EDITION, 1999) - Author: C. M. Naim; Published for the: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago; Hosted by: Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia Introduction to Urdu: Volume 1 Course - PDF, 356 Pages - First Year Urdu Course (Text & Images). Examples of "Introduction to Urdu: Volume 1" Course Sections & Subsections include Urdu Phonology; Urdu Consonants & Vowels; Urdu Word Stress; Urdu Intonation..." Urdu Script (Script 1 thru 8); "...Urdu Script 1: Consonantal Letters and Four other Letters; Urdu Script 2: Syllable-Type: Optional consonant, Long Vowel, followed by a Consonant; etc..." Urdu Grammar; Urdu Serial Glossaries - Vocabulary & Phrases (Unit 1 thru 30 ). For more information see Books or the Digital South Asia Library INTRODUCTION TO URDU: VOLUME 2 (REVISED, THIRD EDITION, 1999) - Author: C. M. Naim; Published for the: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago; Hosted by: Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia Introduction to Urdu: Volume 2 Course - PDF, 384 - First Year Urdu Course (Text & Images). Introduction to Urdu: Volume 2 Course includes Model Lessons; "...Lesson in Urdu; Translation with Pronunciation in English..." Review Sentenses with Exercises. For more information see Books or the Digital South Asia Library First Year Urdu Lessons UDRU IN PAKISTAN LESSONS (QUICKTIME & REAL PLAYER) - Five College Center for the Study of World Languages; Five Colleges, Incorporated is the consortium of Amherst College, Hampshire College, Mount Holyoke College, Smith College and the University of Massachusetts at Amherst; Five Colleges, Inc. Multimedia Basic Urdu in Pakistan Lessons - Pakistan Urdu Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Urdu in Pakistan Lessons - Pakistan Urdu Video Lessons include "...Greetings and Partings Video Lesson; Asking for Directions Video Lesson; Using the Telephone Video Lesson; Eating Out Video Lesson; Lodging Video Lesson; Food Shopping Video Lesson; Banks and Money Video Lesson; Post Office Video Lesson; Taxi Video Lesson; etc..." For more information see LangMedia "Language by Country" Collection; LangMedia or the Five Colleges, Inc. Intermediate & Advanced Urdu Courses, Textbooks & Lessons Intermediate & Advanced Urdu Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound URDU (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Urdu Courses & Advanced Urdu Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Urdu", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality". All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies: "...Lexical (Urdu Vocabulary), Structure (Urdu Grammar), Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Urdu Conversations, etc.)..." Intermediate Urdu Lessons (2) includes over "6" Urdu Listening Lessons & Urdu Reading Lessons. Intermediate Urdu Lessons (2+) includes over "4" Urdu Listening Lessons & Urdu Reading Lessons. For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center Intermediate & Advanced Urdu Grammar Textbooks URDU: AN ESSENTIAL GRAMMAR - Author: Ruth Laila Schmidt, Professor emerita, Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Urdu Grammar Textbook - 300 Pages (Text & Images). Urdu: An Essential Grammar "...is intended to present as complete a description of the grammar of Delhi Standard Urdu as is possible..." Examples of Urdu: An Essential Grammar Textbook Chapters include "...Urdu Nouns; Urdu Pronouns; Urdu Adjectives; Urdu Adverbs; Postpositions; Urdu Verbs; Urdu Compound Verbs; Urdu Participles as Qualifiers; Word Order and Agreement in Sentences; Urdu Particles, Interjections and Conjunctions; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Urdu Prose & Poetry Textbooks READINGS IN URDU: PROSE AND POETRY - Author: C.M. Naim, Published by: Honolulu: East-West Center Press, 1965; Hosted by the Digital South Asia Library Multimedia Readings in Urdu: Prose and Poetry - 220 Pages (Text & Images). Readings in Urdu: Prose and Poetry "...Selected Urdu Poetry, plus ten selections of Urdu Prose. A text for the student with a basic knowledge of the Urdu Language..." For more information see Books or the Digital South Asia Library Intermediate & Advanced Urdu Poetry Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound CLASSICAL URDU POETRY (QUICKTIME) - Library Media Services, University Libraries, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Multimedia Classical Urdu Poetry Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Classical Urdu Poetry Course "...demonstrates the amalgamation of poetry into the ancient musical tradition of the Subcontinent..." For more information see Digital South-Asia Language Archive; Digital Audio Initiative or the Library Media Services Urdu Literature & Poetry URDU POETRY (REAL PLAYER) - Mehfil-e-Mushaira Multimedia Urdu Poetry (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). URDU LITERATURE - Frances W. Pritchett, Modern Indic Languages, Department of Middle East and Asian Languages & Cultures, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, Columbia University Multimedia Urdu Literature (Text & Images). For more information see South Asia Resources; Frances W. Pritchett's Home Page or the Department of Middle East and Asian Languages & Cultures Examples of Urdu Literature include Guldasta-i-Urdu or A Bouquet of Urdu Guldasta-i-Urdu or A Bouquet of Urdu includes "...Selections from the Essays of Pitras; Stories by Premchand; etc..." Elementary Urdu Readings, Pasha Mohamad Kha Fran's Favorites: Urdu Texts Some Examples of Fran's Favorites: Urdu Online Texts include "...Selections from Sauda - by Mirza Muhammad Rafi' Sauda; The Masnavi of Mir Hasan - Officially named "Sahr ul-bayan,"; A Marsiyah of Mir Anis; Nazir Ahmad's Best-sellers - by Maulvi Nazir Ahmad; Ab-e hayat - by Muhammad Husain Azad; Kafan (The Shroud) - by Premchand; etc...."

Languages of North-Eastern India

English <> Languages of North East India (Ao, Apatani, Bishnupriya, Bodo, Chakma, Dimsa, Garo, Hmar, Karbi, Khsai, Kok-Borok, Meeteilon, Mising, Mizo, Monpa, Nagamese, Tai, etc.) First Year Languages of North-Eastern India Lessons Angami, Chakesang, Chokri, Zeliang, Ao, Boro, Dimasa, Garo, Miji, Phom, Tangsa, Karbi, Kuki, Riang, Apatani, Bori, Khamti, Phakial, Khasi, etc.

LANGUAGES OF NORTH-EASTERN INDIA English <> Languages of North East India "ENGLISH-ASSAMESE" "ASSAMESE-ENGLISH" & AO, APATANI, ASSAMESE, BISHNUPRIYA, BODO, CHAKMA, DIMASA, GARO, HMAR, KARBI, KHSAI, KOK-BOROK, MEETEILON, MISING, MIZO (LUSHAI), MONPA, NAGAMESE & TAI - Xobdo.net Multimedia English <> Assamese Dictionary and other Languages of North East India - The Online Dictionary of the Languages of the Seven Sisters (Text & Images). Online Dictionary of the Languages of the Seven Sisters includes "...English <> Assamese, Ao, Apatani, Bishnupriya, Bodo, Chakma, Dimsa, Garo, Hmar, Karbi, Khsai, Kok-Borok, Meeteilon, Mising, Mizo, Monpa, Nagamese & Tai..." First Year Languages of North-Eastern India Lessons HIERARCHY OF NORTH-EASTERN LANGUAGES - The Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions, Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India Multimedia Languages of North-Eastern India Language Modules (Text & Images). Languages of North-Eastern India Language Modules include Geographical Location, Number of Speakers, Phonemic Inventory, Grammar, etc. for over 45 Languages including "...Angami, Chakesang, Chokri, Zeliang, Ao, Boro, Dimasa, Garo, Miji, Phom, Tangsa, Karbi, Kuki, Riang, Apatani, Bori, Khamti, Phakial, Khasi, etc..." For more information see Resource Centre for Indian Language Technology Solutions or the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati

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