Martindale's Language Center - Russian Language (Русский язык): Russian Dictionaries, Russian Courses, Russian Text-to-Speech, Russian Keyboards, Russian Spell Checkers, Russian Literature, TTS, Speech Synthesizer, Speech Synthesis, etc.

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RUSSIAN - РУССКИЙ

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Sydney, Australia: Wednesday, August 23, 2017

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RUSSIAN - РУССКИЙ

English <> Russian
Русский <> Английский
и Pусский <> Арабский, Белорусский, Болгарский,
Чувашский, Чешский, Эстонский, Иврит, Французский, Немецкий,
Китайский, Японский, Персидский, Сербский, Украинский, etc.

Russian Grammatical Dictionary

Russian Text-to-Speech (TTS)
Русский Текст-к-Речь
(Text, Images and Sound - текст, Изображения и звук)

Russian Keyboards
Русская Клавиатура

Russian Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Русский словари и Энциклопедии
&
Russian Synonyms - Русский синонимов
Russian Antonyms - Антонимов русского
Russian Word Stress - Русское слово стресс

RUSSIAN COURSES & LESSONS

BASIC RUSSIAN
Lessons including Vocabulary,
Pronunciation, Grammar, Russian Keyboards, etc.
(Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

FIRST YEAR RUSSIAN
(Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

First Year Russian Courses & Lessons

Russian Keyboards ~ Russian Spelling Lessons & Spell Checkers

First Year Russian Grammar Courses & Lessons

First Year Russian Vocabulary Tests

INTERMEDIATE & ADVANCED RUSSIAN
(Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses & Lessons

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Grammar Courses & Lessons

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Literature Course
with English Translation over SOME of the Words

RUSSIAN LITERATURE, RUSSIAN FOLKLORE & RUSSIAN POETRY

Languages: A-G ~ Languages: H-R ~ Languages: S-Z

English ~ Sign Language & Braille

Indigenous Languages of U.S. & Canada ~ Indigenous Languages of Australia

Indigenous Languages of Mexico, Central America & South America

Writing Systems, Body Language,
Languages (Sounds) of Birds, Fish, Frogs, Insects, Seals, Whales, etc.

Linguistics, Language Journals, Fonts, Keyboard, Resources

Language Center

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE - РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Official Language of Russia.

One of Two Official Languages of Belarus.

One of Two Official Languages of Kazakhstan.

One of Two Official Languages of Kyrgyzstan.

Also Spoken in over "40" Countries.

Over "135" Million (Федеральная служба государственной статистики - Federal State Statistics Service) Speakers in Russia.

Over "6.8" Million (The Agency of Statistics) Speakers in Kazakhstan.
Over "1.8" Million (Statistics Kyrgyzstan) Speakers in Kyrgyzstan.
Over "900,000" (Isreal Central Bureau of Statistics) Speakers in Israel.
Over "700,000" (National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus) Speakers in the Republic of Belarus.

Over "93,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2014 Census - Spoke a Language (Russian) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada.

Over "840,000" (U.S. Detailed Language Tables - Conducted 2006-2008 - Released 2010 - Spoke a Language (Russian) other than English at Home) Speakers in the U.S.

Writing System: Cryillic Script.

English <> Russian Dictionaries

Русский <> Английский Словари

Russian <> English and Russian to other Languages - Word, Text & Website Translation

Русский <> Английский - Русский к другой Языки - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод

"ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "РУССКИЙ-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ" AND RUSSIAN TO OVER "63" OTHER LANGUAGES - Google Multimedia English <> Russian Word, Text & Website Translation and Russian to over "63" other Languages (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Includes Audio Pronunciation for English & Russian.
Russian Dictionary - Pусский словарь
English <> Russian - Word, Text & Website Translation
Pусский <> Английский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Арабский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Белорусский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Болгарский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Чувашский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Чешский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Эстонский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Иврит - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Французский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Немецкий - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Китайский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Японский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Персидский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Сербский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
Pусский <> Украинский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт перевод
and Russian Word, Text & Website Translation to over "63" other Languages
For more information see Google

Russian <> English - Word, Text & Website Translation

Русский <> Английский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт Переводы

"ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "РУССКИЙ-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ" - Systran S.A. Multimedia English <> Russian Word, Text & Website Translation (Text & Images).
Russian Dictionary - Pусский словарь
English <> Russian - Word, Text & Website Translation
Pусский <> Английский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт Переводы
For more information see Systran

"ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "РУССКИЙ-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ" - Bing Translator, Microsoft Multimedia English <> English <> Russian Word, Text & Website Translation (Text & Images).
Russian Dictionary - Pусский словарь
English <> Russian - Word, Text & Website Translation
Pусский <> Английский - Слово, Текст и Вебсайт Переводы
For more information see Bing

Russian <> English and Russian to other Languages

Русский <> Английский - Русский к другой Языки

"ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "РУССКИЙ-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ" - Yandex.ru, Russia Multimedia English <> Russian Dictionary and Russian to other Languages (Text & Images).
Russian Dictionary - Pусский словарь
English <> Russian Dictionary - English Russian Dictionary - English Russian Translation
Pусский <> Английский словарь - Английский Русский перевод
Pусский <> Украинский словарь - Украинский Pусский перевод
Pусский <> Немецкий словарь - Немецкий Pусский перевод
Pусский <> Французский словарь - Французский Pусский перевод
Pусский <> Итальянский словарь - Итальянский Pусский перевод
Pусский <> Латинский словарь - Латинский Pусский перевод
and Russian to other Languages
For more information see Yandex

"ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "РУССКИЙ-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ" - Multitran, Russia Multimedia English <> Russian and Russian to other Languages (Text & Images).
Russian Dictionary - Pусский словарь
English <> Russian Dictionary - English Russian Translation
Pусский <> Английский словарь - Английский Русский перевод
Russian <> Немецкий словарь - Немецкий Русский перевод
Russian <> Голландский словарь - Голландский Русский перевод
Russian <> Латышский словарь - Латышский Русский перевод
Russian <> Эстонский словарь - Эстонский Латышский Русский перевод
Russian <> Калмыцкий словарь - Калмыцкий Латышский Русский перевод
and Russian to other Languages

Russian <> Chinese - Audio Pronunciation for each Chinese Word

Русский <> Китайский - Аудио произношению для каждого китайского слова

"RUSSIAN-CHINESE" "КИТАЙСКИЙ-РУССКИЙ" - Chinese-Tools Multimedia Chinese <> Russian Dictionary with Audio Pronunciation for each Chinese Word (Text & Images).
Chinese <> Russian Dictionary - Chinese Russian Translation
Pусский <> Китайский словарь - Китайский Русский перевод
Аудио произношению для каждого китайского слова
For more information see Dictionaries; Chinese-Tools

Russisch <> Deutsch (Russian <> German) - Audio Pronunciation for German and Russian

"RUSSISCH-DEUTSCH" "DEUTSCH-RUSSISCH" AND RUSSIAN TO OTHER LANGUAGES - PONS.eu - The Language Portal, PONS GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany Multimedia Pу́сский <> Deutsch (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see PONS.eu - The Language Portal

FOR MORE RUSSIAN TO OTHER LANGUAGES INCLUDING INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF RUSSIA SEE THE LANGUAGE CENTER

SOME EXAMPLES INCLUDE

"RUSSIAN <> CHUVASH" - "РУССКИЙ <> ЧУВАШСКИЙ"

"RUSSIAN <> ENETS" - "РУССКИЙ <> Энцы"

"RUSSIAN <> KARACHAY-BALKAR (QARACHAYBALQAR)" - "РУССКИЙ <> КАРАЧАЕВО-БАЛКАРСКИЙ"

"RUSSIAN <> KARAIM - "РУССКИЙ <> Караимы"

"RUSSIAN <> KYRGYZ" - "РУССКИЙ <> КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ

"RUSSIAN <> TAJIK" - "РУССКИЙ <> ТАДЖИКСКИЙ"

English <> Russian - Русский <> Английский

"ENGLISH-RUSSIAN" "РУССКИЙ-АНГЛИЙСКИЙ" - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Russian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images).
Russian Dictionary - Pусский словарь
English <> Russian Dictionary - English Russian Translation
Pусский <> Английский словарь - Английский Русский перевод
For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S.

Russian Grammatical Dictionary

"RUSSIAN GRAMMATICAL DICTIONARY" - Hosted by the: Center for Slavic, Eurasian and East European Studies (CSEES) and the Salvic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC), Duke University Multimedia English <> Russian Grammatical Dictionary (Text & Images).

Click on Russian Grammatical Dictionary.
Russian Grammatical Dictionary
"...Is Free but Users need only create a login and password;
contains over 10,000 headwords with full paradigms and sounds;
The user interface permits searching for word forms by selecting either the Russian or English word list (top frame) and then selecting from the list in the left-hand column;
Entries include the full word paradigm, annotations of non-standard and colloquial usage, and an English gloss; etc..."
For more information see Projects or the Center for Slavic, Eurasian and East European Studies (CSEES) and the Salvic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC)

Russian Text-to-Speech - Text, Images & Audio/Sound

Русский Текст-к-Речь - текст, Изображения и звук

WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "RUSSIAN (РУССКИЙ)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Oddcast Inc. Multimedia Russian Text-To-Speech (TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text
"...Russian Text to Speech Demo - Русский Текст-к-Речь Демо
Russian Speech Synthesizer
and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..."
For more information see Text-to-Speech (TTS); Technology or Oddcast Inc.

WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "RUSSIAN (РУССКИЙ)" - MALE AND/OR FEMALE VOICES - Acapela Group, Belgium, France & Sweden Multimedia Russian Text-To-Speech (TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text
"...Russian Text to Speech Demo - Русский Текст-к-Речь Демо
Russian Speech Synthesizer
and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..."
For more information see the Acapela Group

WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "RUSSIAN (РУССКИЙ)" - MALE VOICES - Smart Link Corporation Multimedia Russian Text-To-Speech (TTS) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Text to Speech Demo's (TTS Demo's) - Enter Text
"...Russian Text to Speech Demo - Русский Текст-к-Речь Демо
Russian Speech Synthesizer
and other Languages Text to Speech Demo's..."
For more information see Smart Link Corporation

Russian Keyboard - Русская Клавиатура

РУССКАЯ КЛАВИАТУРА - Павел Городянский, Russia Multimedia Russian Keyboard (Text & Images)
Virtual Russian Keyboard - Виртуальная Русская Клавиатура

РУССКАЯ КЛАВИАТУРА - Google, Russia Multimedia Russian Keyboard (Text & Images)
Russian Virtual Keyboard (Cyrillic) and spell checker - Виртуальная Русская Клавиатура (кириллица) и проверка орфографии

РУССКАЯ КЛАВИАТУРА - israelinfo.ru, Russia Multimedia Russian Keyboard (Text & Images)
Russian Keyboard - Русская клавиатура

Russian Dictionaries & Encyclopedias - Русский словари и Энциклопедии

Russian Dictionaries - Русский словари

Poetic Dictionary - Слово о полку Игореве
Russian Synonyms - Русский синонимов
Russian Antonyms - Антонимов русского
Russian Word Stress - Русское слово стресс

DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN FOUR VOLUMES - Hosted by The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore, Russia Multimedia "Dictionary of the Russian Language in Four Volumes" (Text & Images).
Dictionary of the Russian Language in Four Volumes
"...This dictionary is a picture of the present condition of the vocabulary of Contemporary Standard Russian. It also includes many of the words most commonly-used in literary, journalistic, and scholarly literature from the early nineteenth-century to the present..."
"...contains over 80,000 entries. Each entry provides a definition, basic grammatical forms, and notes on style, as well as the standard stress of the word (pronunciations are not given in the Dictionary) and usage examples (excerpts from literary texts and common expressions). Etymologies are given for words of non-Russian origin..."
For more information see Dictionaries & Encyclopedias or The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore

RUSSIAN DICTIONARY - Gramota, Russia Multimedia Russian Dictionary (Text & Images).
Russian Dictionary also include
"...Russian Synonyms, Russian Antonyms & Russian Word Stress..."

RUSSIAN WORD USAGE DICTIONARY - Russian Corpora, Russia Multimedia Russian Word Usage Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Russian Corpora

RUSSIAN DICTIONARIES (OZHEGOV' DICTIONARY, ZALIZNIAK'S DICTIONARY, VASMER'S ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY, ETC.) - Global Lexicostatistical Database, The Tower of Babel, George Starostin & Phil Krylov Multimedia Russian Language Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see The Tower of Babel: An International Etymological Database Project; Global Lexicostatistical Database or the The Tower of Babel

Russian Poetic Dictionary - Слово о полку Игореве

POETIC DICTIONARY - Author: A.P. Kwiatkowski, Hosted by The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore Multimedia Russian "Poetic Dictionary" - 1966 (Text & Images).
Poetic Dictionary
"...contains entries on 670 terms used in the study of the prosody and poetics of verse texts. The book is devoted to Russian literary and folk poetry, but also contains information on classical poetics and rhetoric, forms and genres of Western-European poetry, as well as important information on the terminology of Eastern verse cultures..."
For more information see Dictionaries & Encyclopedias or The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore

Russian Encyclopedias - Русский Энциклопедии - Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

ENCYCLOPEDIA (RUSSIAN) - Golden Telecom, Inc., Russia Multimedia Russian Language Encyclopedia (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE COURSES & LESSONS

BASIC RUSSIAN

Basic Russian Lessons
Russian Alphabet Lessons, Russian Pronunciation Lessons, Russian Grammar Lessons,
Russian Vocabulary Lessons, Russian Spelling Lessons, Online Russian Keyboards, etc.

Basic Russian Courses & Lessons

Basic Russian Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

INTRODUCTION TO RUSSIAN - LanguageGuide.org Multimedia Basic/First Year Russian Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Russian Lessons
"...place cursor over any of the images and hear their names pronounced and see them spelled out..."
Russian Vocabulary Lessons (Front Page) include
"...Russian words for the Body & Face..."
Russian Vocabulary Lessons (Archive) include
"...Russian Alphabet;
Russian Numbers;
Russian words for Greetings;
Russian words for Men's & Women's Clothing;
Russian words for Animals, Pets, Birds, etc.;
Russian words for Weather;
Russian words for Electronics;
Russian words for the Car;
Russian words for Construction;
Russian words for Music; etc..."
For more information see LanguageGuide

RUSSIAN VOCABULARY LESSONS (FLASH) - Lexin, KTH Sveriges Största Tekniska Universitet (KTH Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden Multimedia Basic & First Year Russian Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Available in Russian (Ryska), English & Swedish.
Examples from over "30" Basic & First Year Russian Vocabulary Lessons include
Russian Words for the Internal Human Body Audio Lessons;
Russian Words for Provisions and Food Audio Lessons;
Russian Words for Womens, Mens & Childrens Clothing & Shoes Audio Lessons;
Russian Words for Banking, Post Office and Money Audio Lessons;
Russian Words for Animals, Pets & Insects Audio Lessons; etc..."
For more information see LEXIN - Bildteman (Multiple Languages) Lexin or the KTH Sveriges Största Tekniska Universitet (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

Basic Russian Courses & Lessons with Text & Images

RUSSIAN LESSONS - Author: Stephen VanZuylen Multimedia Basic Russian Lessons (Text & Images).
Basic Russian Lessons include
"...Basic Russian Phrases;
Russian Pronunciation & Alphabet;
Basic Russian Grammar;
Russian Vocabulary, etc..."
For more information see Indo-European Languages Tutorials

Interactive Russian Keyboards

RUSSIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Russian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Russian Keyboard
"...Here you can write Russian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

RUSSIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Russian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Russian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

FIRST YEAR RUSSIAN

First Year Russian Courses, Russian Lessons
Russian Alphabet (Cyrillic Alphabet) Lessons, Russian Grammar Courses & Lessons, Russian Pronunciation Lessons,
Russian Vocabulary Lessons, Russian Spelling Lessons, Russian Conversation Lessons, Russian Reading Lessons,
Online Russian Keyboards, Russian Spell Checkter, Russian Vocabulary Tests, etc.

First Year Russian Courses & Lessons

ONLINE RUSSIAN (REALPLAYER) - Russian Language Program, Department of Comparative Literature, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Russian Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples of First Year Russian Courses & Lessons include
Beginning Russian Through Film Lessons
"...Short digitized clips from Russian films are the primary source of language and culture in this course. We collected close to 400 clips and placed them on this Web site along with many supporting materials..."
A Collocational Russian-English Dictionary of the Human Body
"...An interactive on-line dictionary that lists thousands of phrases for describing the appearance, movements, moods, injuries, etc. of human beings..."
First Year Russian Courses & Lessons include
Lora's Dialogs (Russian Conversation Course);
The Russian Dictionary Tree: A Learner's Grammatical Dictionary;
First Year Russian Grammar Course;
Russian Poetry; etc.

For more information see the Russian Language Program

RUSSIAN - GOLSA (QUICKTIME, REALPLAYER, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - R. Robin, K. Evans-Romaine, & G. Shatalina, Russian Language and Literature Program, Department of Romance, German & Slavic Languages & Literatures, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, George Washington University Multimedia First Year Russian Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
First Year Russian Course
Russian 4th & 5th Edition includes over "300" Russian Lessons including
"...Russian Alphabet;
Russian Oral Drills;
Russian Conversation; etc..."
Russian Grammar Lessons;
Russian Vocabulary Cards; etc.

For more information see Russian Language and Literature Program; Department of Romance, German & Slavic Languages & Literatures or George Washington University

Interactive Russian Keyboards

MAGICTYPER - TYPE IN RUSSIAN - Paul Tero, Brighton, England, U.K. Multimedia Type in Russian (Text & Images). For more information see Magictyper or Paul Tero's Home Page

RUSSIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Russian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Russian Keyboard
"...Here you can write Russian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

RUSSIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Russian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Russian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

Russian Spelling Lessons & Russian Spell Checkers

RUSSIAN SPELL CHECKER - spellchecker.net Multimedia Russian Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see Spellchecker

First Year Russian Grammar Courses & Lessons

RUSSIAN GRAMMAR COURSE (REALPLAYER) - Authors: Richard L. Leed, Alexander D. Nakhimovsky & Alice S. Nakhimovsky, Russian Language Program, Department of Comparative Literature, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia First Year Russian Grammar Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples from over "100" Russian Grammar Course Lessons include
"...Russian Alphabet: Russian Letters, Their Names, and English Equivalents;
Russian Sounds: Palatalization and paired/unpaired consonants;
Russian Vowels and Consonants;
Russian Spelling Rules;
Russian Grammatical Terminology;
Russian Nouns;
Russian Pronouns;
Pseudo-Passive;
Russian Verbs;
Russian Deverbal Forms;
Russian Time Expressions;
Russian Adjectives;
Russian Prepositions;
Stress patterns for verbs;
Russian Special Adjectives and Russian Last Names; etc.."
For more information see First Year Russian Grammar Course Home Page; Online Russian or the Russian Language Program

AN INTERACTIVE ONLINE RUSSIAN REFERENCE GRAMMAR - R. Reed, Alpha Dictionary Multimedia First Year Russian Grammar Course (Text & Images).
First Year Russian Grammar Course includes
"...The Cyrillic Alphabet;
Rules of Pronunciation;
The Basic Spelling Rules of Russian;
The Parts of Speech;
Russian Verb Lessons;
Russian Adjective Lessons;
Russian Pronoun Lessons;
Russian Preposition Lessons;
Russian Conjuction Lesson;
Russian Word Formation Lessons; etc..."
For more information see Alpha Dictionary

Russian Verbs & Verb Conjugation

RUSSIAN VERBS - Author: Alexander D. Nakhimovsky, Russian Language Program, Department of Comparative Literature, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia Russian Verbs (Text & Images). For more information see Online Russian or the Russian Language Program

First Year Russian Vocabulary Tests

ENGLISH TO RUSSIAN VACABULARY TESTS - Goethe-Verlag GmbH Multimedia First & Second Year English to Russian Vocabulary Tests (Text & Images). For more information see Goethe-Tests Index; Goethe-Tests or Goethe-Verlag

RUSSIAN TO ENGLISH VACABULARY TESTS - Goethe-Verlag GmbH Multimedia First & Second Year Russian to English Vocabulary Tests (Text & Images). For more information see Goethe-Tests Index; Goethe-Tests or Goethe-Verlag

INTERMEDIATE & ADVANCED RUSSIAN

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses & Lessons
Russian Grammar Lessons, Russian Listening Lessons, Russian Reading Lessons, Russian Writing Lessons,
Russian Pronunciation Lessons, Russian Conversation Lessons, etc.

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses & Lessons

Intermediate Russian Courses & Lessons

ONLINE RUSSIAN (REALPLAYER) - Russian Language Program, Department of Comparative Literature, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Russian Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples of First Year Russian Courses & Lessons include
Beginning Russian Through Film Lessons
"...Short digitized clips from Russian films are the primary source of language and culture in this course. We collected close to 400 clips and placed them on this Web site along with many supporting materials..."
Russian Film: Tycoon: A New Russian, a Film by Pavel Lounguine includes;
"...Transcript, Scene Descriptions, and English glosses..."
Russian Film: A Driver for Vera, a Film by Pavel Chukhrai includes;
"...Transcript, Scene Descriptions, and English glosses..."
Russian Film: Bless the Woma, a Film by Stanislav Govorukhin includes;
"...Transcript, Scene Descriptions, and English glosses..."
Russian Poetry; etc.
For more information see the Russian Language Program

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses & Lessons

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE MONITOR (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses
"...a self-paced Language Maintenance and Development Curriculum intended for intermediate to advanced Russian linguists..."
"...Most RLM tools can be used independent of each other; however, it is strongly recommended that students complete the first four modules of Reading Comprehension before beginning Listening Comprehension..."

Examples of Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses include

Developing Language Proficiency - READING
Examples from "7" Developing Language Proficiency Reading Modules include
"...Economics Module;
Crime Module;
Military Module; etc..."

Developing Language Proficiency - LISTENING
Developing Language Proficiency Listening Modules
"...Each module of Developing Language Proficiency - LISTENING consists of 10 aural texts, organized by levels of difficulty. Unlike DLP-Reading, the modules have no uniting themes; rather, they consists of random television news broadcasts..."

Intermediate Russian EXERCISES
Intermediate Russian Exercises include
"...Structural Transcription Exercises;
Verb Exercises;
Verbs of Motion Exercises;
Transitivity and Voice Exercises;
Participles Exercises; etc..."

Russian LISTENING & READING Library (RLRL)
Russian Listening/Reading Library (RLRL)
"...consists of 500 learning objects taken from SCOLA broadcasts of Russian television news. Each learning object consists of the original audio text, 2-7 minutes in length, a complete transcript and a parallel translation...."

RUSSIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Russian Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Click on "Russian", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality".
All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies:
"...Lexical (Russian (Vocabulary),
Structure (Russian Grammar),
Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Russian Conversations, etc.)..."
Proficiency Levels include
First Year Russian Lessons (1) includes over "40" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons;
First Year Russian Lessons (1+) includes over "49" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons;
Intermediate Russian Lessons (2) includes over "120" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons;
Intermediate Russian Lessons (2+) includes over "120" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons;
Advanced Russian Lessons (3) includes over "95" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons.
Advanced Russian Lessons (3+) includes over "4" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons.
Advanced Russian Lessons (4) includes over "1" Russian Listening Lessons & Russian Reading Lessons.
For more information see the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Grammar Courses

RUSSIAN GRAMMAR - Author: Edna Andrews, SEELRC 2001, Hosted by the: Center for Slavic, Eurasian and East European Studies (CSEES) and the Salvic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC), Duke University Multimedia Intermediate Russian Grammar Course - PDF, 141 Pages (Text & Images).
Examples of "Russian Grammar" Course Lessons include
"...Russian Vowels and Prosody;
Russian Consonants;
Pronunciations variants of CSR in Moscow and St. Petersburg;
Russian Adjectives;
Russian Pronouns;
Russian Verbs;
Russian Indeclinable Nouns;
Grammatical Particles;
Russian Proverbs and Collecations; etc..."
For more information see Reference Grammars; Projects or the Center for Slavic, Eurasian and East European Studies (CSEES) and the Salvic and East European Language Research Center (SEELRC)

Intermediate & Advanced Russian Literature Course with English Translation over SOME of the Words

RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (QUICKTIME) - S. Rock, O. Soboleva, N. Tronenko, R. Watson & M. Platts, Sussex Centre for Language Studies, University of Sussex and the London School of Economics and Political Science Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Russian Literature Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Intermediate & Advanced Russian Literature Course
"...Learn Russian through a multimedia study experience of classic Russian literature!;
Critically explore the works of Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy and Blok, each presented in their historical context;
Enjoy learning Russian literature and language through reading texts, listening to and repeating spoken Russian, watching video discussions and challenging yourself through interactive exercises..."
For more information see Russian Language Learning Website; Russian Society; Sussex Centre for Language Studies; University of Sussex or the London School of Economics and Political Science

RUSSIAN LITERATURE & RUSSIAN POETRY

Russian Poetry

FROM THE ENDS TO THE BEGINNING: A BILINGUAL ANTHOLOGY OF RUSSIAN VERSE (QUICKTIME, REALPLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Editors: I. Kutik and A. Wachtel; Translators: T. Tulchinsky, A. Wachtel & G. Wilbur; Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences, Northwestern University Multimedia Russian Verse (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
From the Ends to the Beginning: A Bilingual Anthology of Russian Verse includes
"...Facing texts of Russian originals and new, professional English translations of 250 poems..."
75+ previously unavailable archival recordings of poetry performed by Akhmatova, Mandelstam, Mayakovsky, Pasternak, and others..."
"...38 detailed resource pages on the poets: extensive biographical information, images, and links..."
Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures or the Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences

Russian Literature & Folklore

RUSSIAN LITERATURE & FOLKLORE - BY AUTHORS - The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore Multimedia Russian Literature & Folklore (Textg & Images).
The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore (FEB-web)
"...is, first and foremost, a repository of Russian verbal art and the scholarly and other texts vital to understanding it. FEB-web makes the canon of Russian verbal art available free of charge to anyone with internet access. FEB-web is also a unique analytical tool with functional capabilities that allow researchers to approach Russian verbal art in a fundamentally new way..."
For more information see The Fundamental Digital Library of Russian Literature & Folklore

RUSSIAN LITERATURE - Maksim Moshkov, Russia Multimedia Russian Literature (Text & Images).
"...Includes over "50" Russian Authors..."

RUSSIAN LITERATURE - Vavilon.com, Russia Multimedia Russian Literature (Text & Images).
"...Includes over "50" Russian Literature Texts..."

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