MARTINDALE'S THE "VIRTUAL" ~ VETERINARY CENTER NON-LIVESTOCK CENTER

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Home Page ~ Veterinary Center

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NON-LIVESTOCK CENTER (Including Species Specific: Taxonomy, Breeds, Anatomy, Care & Handling, Clinical, Diseases, Nutrition, Reproduction, etc.) Mammals - Mammalogy Avian, Birds, Cranes, Ducks & Geese, Parrots, Waterfowl, Raptors (Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, Ospreys, Owls) Amphibians ~ Bats ~ Cats ~ Crocodilians ~ Dogs ~ Elephants Lions ~ Primates ~ Rabbits ~ Reptiles ~ Rodents

MAMMALS - MAMMALOGY American Society of Mammalogists Mammal Image Library MAMMAL SPECIES OF THE WORLD. A TAXONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE (THIRD EDITION) - Editors: Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder; Copyright 2005 Johns Hopkins University Press; Hosted by the: Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference - Third Edition (Text & Images). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference "...This project is in collaboration with the Division of Mammals of the Department of Vertebrate Zoology at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution and The American Society of Mammalogists..." For more information see the Mammals: Databases; Mammals; Department of Vertebrate Zoology; Research & Collections or the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution ASM MAMMAL IMAGE LIBRARY - American Society of Mammalogists Multimedia ASM Mammal Image Library (Text & Images). ASM Mammal Image Library collection "...includes more than 1500 images representing nearly 800 species from over 80% of the families of mammals - an exhaustive collection of pictures of mammals..." For more information see the American Society of Mammalogists

Avian - Ornithology: Birds, Crane, Ducks,
Geese, Parrots, Waterfowl, Raptors, etc.

Avian Courses, Lectures, Textbooks, etc. (Ornithology, Avian Cognition, Diseases of Birds; etc.) Bird Image Databases World Wide, Bird Songs, Bird Lessons, Bird Videos, etc. Migration of Birds Textbooks Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: Ducks, Geese, Waterfowl Avian Husbandry, Conservation, Biology, etc. by Species (A few examples) Anseriformes Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers Cathartidae: Vultures and Condors Ciconiiformes & Phoenicopteriformes Egrets, Flamingos, Herons, Spoonbills, Storks, etc. Coraciiformes Bee Eaters, Hornbills, Kingfishers, Motmots, etc. Gruiformes Cranes, Bustards, Serimas, Sunbitterns, Trumpeters Falconiformes - Accipitriformes: Raptors - Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, Ospreys, Owls, etc. Musophagiformes: Turacos, Go-away-birds, Plantain-eaters Passerine Babblers, Hummingbirds, Crows, Jays, Magpies, etc. Piciformes Barbets, Piculets, Toucans, Woodpeckers, etc. Psittaciformes Cockatoos, Parrots, etc.

AVIAN: BIRDS, CRANES, DUCKS, GEESE, PARROTS, WATERFOWL, RAPTORS Avian Courses, Lectures, Textbooks, Publications, etc. - Ornithology, Avian Cognition, Diseases of Birds; etc. Ornithology Courses, Textbooks, etc. ORNITHOLOGY: AVIAN BIOLOGY (QUICKTIME, ETC.) - G. Ritchison, Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University Multimedia Ornithology: Avian Biology Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Ornithology" Course Chapters include "...Bird Flight and Other Means of Locomotion; Digestive System: Food & Feeding Habits; Urinary System, Salt Glands, & Osmoregulation; Circulatory System; Respiratory System; Energy Balance & Thermoregulation; Nervous System; Vocal Communication; Mating Systems; Avian Reproduction; etc..." For more information see Ornithology or Gary Ritchison's Home Page ORNITHOLOGY - G.J. Niemi, Director, Center for Water and the Environment, Natural Resources Research Institute, Department of Biology, Swenson College of Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota Multimedia Ornithology Course (Text & Images). Examples of "Ornithology" Course Lectures include "...Avian Adaptations; Flight; Behavior and Communication; Migration; Behavior; Avian Life Histories; Reproduction; Avian Populations; Metapopulations - Communities; etc..." For more information see G.J. Niemi's Home Page or the Department of Biology Avian Cognition Courses, Lectures, Textbooks, etc. UNRAVELING THE MYSTERY OF AVIAN NAVIGATION - Speaker: Jonathan (Jon) Hagstrum, Research Geophysicist, Menlo Park USGS Campus, California, USGS Western Region, USGS; Date Recorded: March, 2011 Multimedia Unraveling the Mystery of Avian Navigation Lecture (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Unraveling the Mystery of Avian Navigations Lecture "...Video Lecture: 73 Minutes..." "...New findings indicate that birds use infrasonic signals radiated from the land surface for navigational purposes during their journeys..." "...Perplexing behavior by birds observed during experimental releases can be readily explained by the influences of topography and atmospheric variation on the propagation of infrasound..." For more information see Jonathan Hagstrum's Home Page; Unraveling the Mystery of Avian Navigation - March, 2011 PDF Flyer; 2011 Video Archive; Current Season; USGS Evening Public Lecture Series; USGS Western Region or the U.S. Geological Survey AVIAN VISUAL COGNITION - Edited and Published by: R.G. Cook, & In cooperation with Comparative Cognition Press, Department of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, Tufts University Multimedia Avian Visual Cognition Textbook (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). "...Examining the bird's eye view of the world..." For more information see Robert Cook's Home Page; Robert Cook's Faculty Home Page or the Department of Psychology Examples from over "20" "Avian Visual Cognition" Textbooks Chapters include Evolution of the Avian Visual System Examples of "Evolution of the Avian Visual System" Subchapters include "...Evolution of the Amniote Brain; Evolution of Retinal Structures; Taking Flight: Post-Retinal Processing; etc..." Stimulus Control in Complex Visual Arrays Examples of "Stimulus Control in Complex Visual Arrays" Subchapters include "...Simultaneous Same-Different Discrimination; An Information-Theoretic Account of Same-Different Discrimination; Successive Same-Different Discrimination; etc..." Anticipation and Short-Term Retention in Pigeons Examples of "Anticipation and Short-Term Retention in Pigeons" Subchapters include "...The Delayed Matching-To-Sample Procedure; Retrospective and Prospective Coding; etc..." How Bird Flocks Turn INFORMATION TRANSFER AND BEHAVIOURAL INERTIA IN STARLING FLOCKS - Authors: Andrea Cavagna, Asja Jelic, et.al.; Published: 7/27/2014; doi:10.1038/nphys3035; Nature Physics, Nature Publishing Group Multimedia "Information transfer and behavioural inertia in starling flocks" (Text & Images) "Information transfer and behavioural inertia in starling flocks" "...Here we present an experimental study of starling flocks performing collective turns. We find that information about direction changes propagates across the flock with a linear dispersion law and negligible attenuation, hence minimizing group decoherence. These results contrast starkly with present models of collective motion, which predict diffusive transport of information..." For more information see the Andrea Cavagna & Asja Jelic, Dipartmento di Fisica, Università Sapienzas, Italy; Andrea Cavagna & Asja Jelic, Istituto Sistemi Complessi (Institute Of Complex Systems), Italy or Nature Physics Also see HOW BIRD FLOCKS ARE LIKE LIQUID HELIUM - News Article Author: Marcus Woo, Published: 7/27/2014, Daily News, Science Magazine, American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Multimedia "How bird flocks are like liquid helium" Article (Text & Images). "How bird flocks are like liquid helium" "...Using tracking software on the recorded video, the team could pinpoint when and where individuals decide to turn, information that enabled them to follow how the decision sweeps through the flock. The tracking data showed that the message to turn started from a handful of birds and swept through the flock at a constant speed between 20 and 40 meters per second. That means that for a group of 400 birds, it takes just a little more than a half-second for the whole flock to turn..." "...The researchers derived a mathematical description of how a turn moves through the flock..." "...Interestingly, Cavagna adds, the new model is mathematically identical to the equations that describe superfluid helium..." General Field Procedures and Diseases of Birds FIELD MANUAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASE (1999 & 2015) - Biological Resources Division, National Wildlife Health Center, USGS Multimedia Field Manual of Wildlife Disease - PDF (Text & Images). Field Manual of Wildlife Disease include "...Field Manual of Wildlife Disease - Gerneral Field Procedures and Disease of Birds (1999) Field Manual of Wildlife Disease (2015)..." For more information see the National Wildlife Health Center Bird Image Databases, Bird Songs, Bird Lessons, Bird Videos, etc. Bird Databases - World Wide THE INTERNET BIRD COLLECTION - Internet Bird Collection Multimedia Bird Database (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). The Internet Bird Collection includes "...over 7,600 Species with Videos; over 9,400 Species with Photos; over 10,000 Species with Sounds; over 93.0 % of all the species covered..." AVIBASE: THE WORLD BIRD DATABASES - Denis Lepage Multimedia Bird Databases, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports - Avian Databases, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports (Text & Images). Available in English & Dutch/Nederlands, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Portuguese/Português, Spanish/Español, Swedish/Svenska, etc. AVIBASE is "...an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over 9 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more...." For more information see Avibase or Bird Studies Canada XENO-CANTO: BIRD SONGS FROM AROUND THE WORLD - Xeno-canto Foundation Multimedia xeno-canto: Bird Songs from Around the World (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). xeno-canto "...the community database of shared bird sounds from the whole world..." xeno-canto: Bird Songs from Around the World include "...over "140,000" Recordings, over "8,000" Species & over "7,000 Subspecies..." eBIRD - National Audubon Society and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology Multimedia Global tools for birders, critical data for science (Text & Images). eBird "...A real-time, online checklist program, eBird has revolutionized the way that the birding community reports and accesses information about birds..." Bird Databases - Africa AFRICAN BIRD IMAGE DATABASE - African Bird Clu, Bird Explorers Multimedia African Bird Image Database (Text & Images). For more information see African Bird Club Bird Databases - Asia INDIA BIRDS - Vijay Cavale and respective copyright owners Multimedia Birds of India Image Database & Bird Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). ORIENTAL BIRD DATABASE - Oriental Bird Club Multimedia Birds of Asia Image Database & Bird Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Oriental Bird Club Bird Databases - North America BIRD IMAGE DATABASE & BIRD SONGS, VIDEOS & ONLINE BIRD GUIDE (REALPLAYER) - Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Johnson Center for Birds and Biodiversity, Cornell University Multimedia Bird Images Database, Bird Songs, Bird Guides & Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Each Bird Species includes "...Photos; Description; Sound & Sonograms; Conservation Status; Other Names; Cool Facts; Sex Differences; Full detailed species account; Similar Species; Habitat; Food; Behavior; Reproduction; Range Map; Sources; etc..." For more information see All About Birds or the Cornell Lab of Ornithology BIRD IMAGE DATABASE & BIRD SONGS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - T. Phillips, Department of Mathematics, State University of New York, Stony Brook NY Multimedia Bird Image Database & Bird Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Tony Phillips' Home Page BIRDS - U.S. & CANADA - J.R. Sauer, J.E. Hines, K.L. Pardieck, D.J. Ziolkowski, Jr., & W.A. Link, 2011; The North American Breeding Bird Survey Results and Analysis 1966-2009; Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD, U.S. Geological Survery Multimedia Bird Databases, Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound). For more information see Patuxent Wildlife Research Center or the U.S. Geological Survery Bird Indexes BIRDINGONTHE.NET - Karen Phillips Multimedia Bird Index (Text & Images). BIRD SONGS: INDEX OF BIRD SONG SITES WORLD WIDE (QUICKTIME, REALPLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - T. Phillips, Department of Mathematics, State University of New York, Stony Brook NY Multimedia Bird Songs (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Tony Phillips' Home Page Migration of Birds - U.S. & Canada CANADIAN MIGRATION MONITORING NETWORK DATABASES - Canadian Migration Monitoring Network Multimedia Canadian Migration Monitoring Network Database (Text & Images). For more information see the Canadian Migration Monitoring Network; Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center: Ducks, Geese, Waterfowl WATERFOWL - DUCKS, GEESE ETC. - Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, Jamestown, North Dakota, a Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Government Multimedia Waterfowl Textbooks, Manuals, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports, Waterfowl Identification Tools (Text & Images). For more information see Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Avian Husbandry, Conservation, Biology, etc. by Species Anseriformes: Ducks, Geese, Swans, Screamers BROWN TEAL/PATEKE HUSBANDRY MANUAL - Authors: H. Gummer & K. Evans, Brown Teal Recovery Group, New Zealand Brown Teal Online Multimedia Brown Teal/pateke (Anas chlorotis) Husbandry Manual - PDF, 81 Pages; also includes Brown Teal Captive Managment Plan, Deisease Screening Protocol; etc. (Text & Images). Examples from the "Brown Teal/pateke (Anas chlorotis) Husbandry Manual" Chapters include "...Brown Teal Identification Methods; Brown Teal Housing/Environment Standars; Brown Teal Nutrition and Feeding Standards; Brown Teal Capture, Handling and Transport Requirements; Brown Teal Breeding Management; Brown Teal Artificial Incubation; etc..." For more information see New Zealand Brown Teal Online Cathartidae: Vultures and Condors ANDEAN CONDOR CARE MANUAL - Created by the AZA Raptor TAG in Association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Multimedia Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) Care Manual - PDF, 77 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) Care Manual" Chapters include "...Andean Condor Ambient Environment; Andean Condor Transport; Andean Condor Nutrition; Andean Condor Veterinary Care; Andean Condor Reproduction; Andean Condor Behavior Managemet; etc..." For more information see Animal Care Manuals; Association of Zoos & Aquariums or the Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Ciconiiformes & Phoenicopteriformes: Egrets, Flamingos, Herons, Spoonbills, Storks, etc. FLAMINGO HUSBANDRY GUIDELINES - Editors: C.Brown (AZA Ciconiiformes Taxon Advisory Group, Dallas Zoo) & C. King (EAZA Ciconiiformes/Phoenicopteriformes EEP, Rotterdam Zoo); A Joint Effort of the AZA and EAZA in Cooperation with WWT; Hosted by: Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Multimedia Flamingo Husbandry Guidelines - PDF, 352 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Flamingo Husbandry Guidelines" Chapters include "...Flamingo Housing; Flamingo Management; Flamingo Reproduction; Flamingo Nutrition; etc..." For more information see the Husbandry and Animal Care Manuals or the Avian Scientific Advisory Group (ASAG) Coraciiformes: Bee Eaters, Hornbills, Kingfishers, Motmots, etc. CORACIIFORMES HUSBANDRY MANUALS - Coraciiformes Taxon Advisory Group, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Multimedia Coraciiformes Husbandry Manuals (Text & Images). Examples of Coraciiformes Husbandry Manuals include Blue-crowned Motmot Husbandry Manual Examples of Blue-crowned Motmot Husbandry Manual Sections include "...Blue-crowned Motmot Description; Blue-crowned Motmot Habitat; Blue-crowned Motmot Reproduction; Blue-crowned Motmot Reproduction in Captivity; Blue-crowned Motmot Diet; etc..." Guam Micronesian Kingfisher Husbandry Manual Located at bottom of Page Examples of Guam Micronesian Kingfisher Husbandry Manual Chapters include Guam Micronesian Kingfisher Management; Guam Micronesian Kingfisher Enclosure Parameters; Behavior and Social Organization; etc..." Bee Eaters: Their Care & Breeding Examples of Bee Eaters: Their Care & Breeding sections include "...Bee Eaters Diet; Bee Eaters Insectivore Diet; Bee Eaters Breeding; etc..." EAZA HORNBILL MANAGEMENT AND HUSBANDRY GUIDELINES - Complied by: W. Galama, C. King & K. Brouwer; Published by: EAZA Hornbill TAG, National Foundation for Research in Zoological Gardens, The Netherlands; Hosted by: Coraciiformes Taxon Advisory Group, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Multimedia EAZA Hornbill Management and Husbandry Guidelines (Text & Images). Click on "EAZA Hornbill Management and Husbandry Guidelines" Examples of "EAZA Hornbill Management and Husbandry Guidelines" Chapters include "...Hornbill Veterinary Care, Handling and Transport; Hornbill Environmental Conditions and Housing; Hornbill Diet Requirements; Hornbill Reproduction; etc..." For more information see Publications or the Coraciiformes Taxon Advisory Group Gruiformes: Cranes, Bustards, Serimas, Sunbitterns, Trumpeters KORI BUSTARD (ARDEOTIS KORI) CARE MANUAL - Gruiformes Taxon Advisory Group in Association with the Animal Welfare Committee, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Multimedia Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) Care Manual - PDF, 112 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) Care Manual" Chapters include "...Kori Bustard Ambient Environment; Kori Bustard Habitat Design and Containment; Kori Bustard Social Environment; Kori Bustard Nutrition; Kori Bustard Veterinary Care; Kori Bustard Reproduction; etc..." For more information see Bustards or the Gruiformes Taxon Advisory Group CRANES: THEIR BIOLOGY, HUSBANDRY, AND CONSERVATION - Edited by: D.H. Ellis, G.F. Gee & C.M. Mirande; Technical Editor: CCH. Ellis; Copy Editor: L.A. Shaull; U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service, Washington, DC and the International Crane Foundation, Baraboo, Wisconsin; Hosted by the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Multimedia Cranes: Their Biology, Husbandry, and Conservation (Text & Images). Examples of "Cranes: Their Biology, Husbandry, and Conservation" Book Chapters include "...Crane Biology; Crane Egg and Semen Production; Crane Incubation and Hatching; Crane Chick Rearing; Crane Reproductive Physiology; Crane Medicine and Surgery; Special Techniques (Artificial Insemination, Sex Determination, etc.); etc..." For more information see Patuxent Wildlife Research Center CRANES - International Crane Foundation Multimedia Species Field Guide, Education, Etc. (Text & Images). CRANE SOCIALIZATION MANUAL - Crane Conservation Department, International Crane Foundation; Hosted by the: Gruiformes Taxon Advisory Group, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Multimedia Crane Socialization Manual - PDF, 24 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Crane Socialization Manual" Sections include "...Crane Socialization Techniques; Crane Behavioral Sampling Protocol; Description of Crane Behavioral Ethons; etc..." For more information see Cranes Manuals and Publications; Gruiformes Taxon Advisory Group or the International Crane Foundation Falconiformes - Accipitriformes: Raptors - Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, Ospreys, Owls, etc. DIVING-FLIGHT AERODYNAMICS OF A PEREGRINE FALCON (FALCO PEREGRINUS) - Authors: B. Ponitz, A. Schmitz, D. Fischer, H. Bleckmann, & C. Brücker; Published: 2/5/2014, Publisher: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086506, PLOS ONE, PLOS - Public Library of Science Multimedia Diving-Flight Aerodynamics of a Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) Publication (Text & Images) "Diving-Flight Aerodynamics of a Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)" "...This study presents the results obtained from a diving peregrine falcon and from flow and force measurements performed in a wind tunnel using a falcon model that scaled 1:1 to the real life animal. Combining both studies enabled us to determine the actual angle of attack during a nose-dive at maximum speed..." For more information see PLOS ONE or PLOS - Public Library of Science MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR THE WELFARE OF ZOO ANIMALS - FALCONIFORMES (DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY) - Written & Complied by: J. Parry-Jones; Edited by G.T. Mellor; Published by: The Federation of Zoological Gardens of Great Britain and Ireland, 2000; Hosted by Wildpro: The Electronic Encyclopaedia and Library for Wildlife Multimedia Management Guidelines for the Welfare of Zoo Animals - FALCONIFORMES (Diurnal birds of prey) (Text & Images). Examples of "Management Guidelines for the Welfare of Zoo Animals - FALCONIFORMES (Diurnal birds of prey)" Sections and Subsections include Biology and Field Data "...Suborder – Cathartae; Suborder - Accipitres (family - Pandionidae); Suborder - Accipitres (family - Accipitridae); Suborder – Sagittarii; Suborder – Falcones..." Management in Captivity Enclosure; Feeding; Breeding; Handling; etc..." Taxonomies and Common names for each Suborder/Family of Falconiformes; Physiology. For more information see Wildpro Encyclopaedia Miscellaneous Documents; References & Glossary; Disease Investigation & Management; Health & Management or Wildpro: The Electronic Encyclopaedia and Library for Wildlife Musophagiformes: Turacos, Go-away-birds, Plantain-eaters HUSBANDRY GUIDELINES RED-CRESTED TURACO - Complied by: L. Peat; International Turaco Society Multimedia Husbandry Guidelines Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus) - PDF, 21 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Husbandry Guidelines Red-crested Turaco (Tauraco erythrolophus)" Sections & Chapters include "...Biology and Field Data; Management in Captivity "...Enclosure; Red-crested Turaco Feeding; Red-crested Turaco Breeding; Red-crested Turaco Handling; etc..." For more information see the International Turaco Society Passerine: Babblers, Hummingbirds, Crows, Jays, Magpies, etc. PASSERINE HUSBANDRY MANUALS - Passerine Taxon Advisory Group, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Multimedia Passerine Husbandry Manuals (Text & Imagese). Examples of "Passerine Husbandry Manuals" include "...The Sturnidae Husbandry Manual and Resource Guide (Starlings and Mynahs), PDF, 35 Pages - Authors: G. Bockheim & S. Congdon Hummingbirds Husbandry Guidelines, PDF, 26 Pages - Authors: K. Krebbs, D. Rimlinger & M. Mace; Babblers Husbandry and Management, PDF, 10 Pages - Author: J. Pichner; Corvids (Crows, Jays & Magpies) Husbandry and Management, PDF, 5 Pages - Author: T. Fox; etc..." For more information see the Passerine Taxon Advisory Group Examples of "Passerine Husbandry and Management Manuals" include Babblers Husbandry and Management Manual - Author: J. Pichner Examples of "Babblers Husbandry and Management Manual" Sections include "...Babblers Housing; Babblers Social Behavior and Exhibition; Babblers Reproduction; etc..." Hummingbirds Husbandry Guidelines - Authors: K. Krebbs, D. Rimlinger & M. Mace Examples of "Hummingbirds Husbandry Guidelines" Sections include "...Hummingbirds Housing, Enclosure, and Environmental Requirements; Hummingbirds Behavior and Social Management; Hummingbirds Reproduction; Hummingbirds Nutrition; etc..." HUMMINGBIRDS: MAGIC IN THE AIR - PBS Multimedia Hummingbirds: Magic in the Air - Full Episode Video, Approx 1 Hour - Premiered 1/10/2010 (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Full Episodes or Nature, WNET, PBS WHY HUMMINGBIRDS HAVE A SWEET TOOTH - Maude Baldwin, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University; Hosted by Inside Science TV - 3/18/2015 Multimedia Why Hummingbirds Have A Sweet Tooth (Text, Images, Video/Movies & Audio/Sound). Why Hummingbirds Have A Sweet Tooth - Video, 2 min 20 seconds. "...the tongue can detect five different kinds of tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and savory, also known as "umami."..." "...At some point in the hummingbirds' evolution, a taste receptor transformed from one that's normally used to detect umami [savory] flavors, into one that's used to taste sweets instead..." Maude Baldwin's Home Page or the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology HUMMINGBIRD WING EFFICACY DEPENDS ON ASPECT RATION AND COMPARES WITH HELICOPTER ROTORS - Authors: J.W. Kruyt, E.M. Quicazán-Rubio, GertJan F. van Heijst, D.L. Altshuler & D. Lentink; Published 30 July 2014; doi: 10.1098/rsif.2014.0585; Publisher: Journal of the Royal Society Interface, The Royal Society Multimedia Hummingbird wing efficacy depends on aspect ratio and compares with helicopter rotors Publication - PDF (Text & Images). "...A side-by-side aerodynamic performance comparison of hummingbird wings and an advanced micro helicopter rotor shows that they are remarkably similar..." For more information see David Lentink's Lab Home Page; David Lentink's Faculty Home Page; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University or the Journal of the Royal Society Interface Piciformes: Barbets, Piculets, Toucans, Woodpeckers, etc. TOUCAN HUSBANDRY MANUAL - Authors: B. Seibels & M. Vince, Piciformes Taxon Advisory Group, American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Multimedia Toucan Husbandry Manual for the AZA Piciformes TAG (Text & Images). Examples of "Toucan Husbandry Manual" Sections include "...Toucan Acquisition & Acclimatization; Toucan Housing; Toucan Quarantine; Toucan Breeding Enclosure Setup..." For more information see Avian Husbandry: Husbandry and Animal Care Manuals or the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) CAMPEPHILUS WOODPECKERS - Bill Benish Multimedia Campephilus Woodpeckers (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Psittaciformes: Cockatoos, Parrots HUSBANDRY GUIDELINES FOR CACATUA SPP.: MOLUCCAN COCKATOO, BLUE-EYED COCKATOO, CITRON-CRESTED COCKATOO AND PHILIPPINE COCKATOO - Complied by: J. O'Brien, With the Support of the Dublin Zoo, Dublin, Ireland; Published for the Benefit of the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA); Hosted by the Australasian Zoo Keeping Multimedia Husbandry Guidelines for Cacatua spp.: Moluccan Cockatoo, Blue-eyed Cockatoo, Citron-crested Cockatoo & Philippine Cockatoo - PDF, 58 Pages (Text & Images). Browse down to Cacatuidae (Cockatoos). Examples of "Husbandry Guidelines for Cacatua spp.: Moluccan Cockatoo, Blue-eyed Cockatoo, Citron-crested Cockatoo & Philippine Cockatoo" Sections & Chapters include "...Biology and Field Data; Management in Capitivity Enclosure; Feeding; Breeding; Handling and Transport; etc. Literature & Appendices..." For more information see Husbandry Manuals or the Australasian Zoo Keeping PALM COCKATOO HUSBANDRY - Author: D. Treby, Hosted by the Australasian Zoo Keeping Multimedia Palm Cockatoo Husbandry - PDF, 44 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Palm Cockatoo Husbandry" Chapters include "...Palm Cockatoo Taxonomy; Palm Cockatoo Natural History; Palm Cockatoo Housing Requirements; Palm Cockatoo Feeding; Palm Cockatoo Handling and Transport; Palm Cockatoo Health Requirements; etc..." For more information see Bird Husbandry Guidelines; Husbandry Manuals or the Australasian Zoo Keeping

AMPHIBIANS Amphibian Species - Taxonomy Amphibian Species Indexes & Databases - World AMPHIBIAN SPECIES OF THE WORLD - Department of Herpetology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), New York City, N.Y. Multimedia Amphibian Species Database (Text & Images). For more information see Department of Herpetology; AMNH Research Sites or the American Museum of Natural History Amphibian Species Indexes & Databases - Canada & U.S. AMPHIBIANS OF CANADA - Canadian Herpetological Society (CHS) Multimedia Amphibian Species Database, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports, Identification Guides (Text & Images). For more information see the Canadian Herpetological Society (CHS) Amphibian Anatomy Frog Anatomy Lessons with Text & Images FROG PROJECT: INTERACTIVE FROG DISSECTION - Lawrence Berkeley Lab. (LBL) Multimedia Frog Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). Frog Project "...This game tests your knowledge of the 3D spatial relationships between the organs in the frog. The game starts with an image of the nerves in the frog..." For more information see The Whole Frog Project Amphibian Embryology Amphibian Embryology Lessons AMPHIBIAN EMBRYOLOGY - J. Hardin, Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Multimedia Amphibian Embryology Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Amphibian Embryology" Lessons include "...Amphibian Fertilization; Amphibian Cleavage; Amphibian Gastrulation; Amphibian Neurulation; Amphibian Glossary..." For more information see Welcome to the Amphibian Embryology Tutorial; Dynamics of Development!; Zoo Web or the Department of Zoology BATS Bat Species, Anatomy, Nutrition, etc., Bat Species, Anatomy, Nutrition, etc., Lessons BAT SPECIES - Bat Conservation International, Inc. Multimedia Bat Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports (Text & Images). Bat Species "...Bats are animals of extraordinary ecological and economic importance. They are primary predators of vast numbers of night-flying insects around the world, including many of our most costly crop and forest pests..." For more information see the Bat Conservation International Bat Sounds BAT CALLS - Avisoft Bioacoustics Multimedia Bat Calls - Bat Sounds (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Avisoft Bioacoustics ECHOLOCATION CALLS OF BRITISH BATS - Bat Ecology and Bioacoustics Lab, Behaviour, Sensory & Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, U.K. Multimedia Echolocation calls of British bats (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Downloads or the Bat Ecology and Bioacoustics Lab

Cats - Feline

Cat Breeds ~ Cat Age Calculators ~ Cat Anatomy ~ Cat/Kitten Development Cat Clinical Medicine - Feline Clinical Medicine Feline Clinical Practice Guidelines Feline Laboratory Tests Feline Body Condition Scoring ~ Feline Diseases & Parasites Feline Emergency and Critical Care

CATS - FELINE Cat Breeds - Feline Breeds Cat Breeds Databases CFA CAT BREEDS - Cat Fanciers' Association Multimedia Cat Breeds Database (Text & Images). CFA "...recognizes 39 pedigreed breeds for showing in the Championship Class, and 1 breed as Miscellaneous. Our breed profiles below present a brief look at each breed's history, characteristics and personality. The historical breed articles give an indepth and detailed look at the history of a breed..." For more information see Cat Fanciers' Association Cat Age Calculators CAT AGE CALCULATOR - J. Green, Julia Computer Consulting, LLC Cat Age Calculator is located at the Bottom of the Page. For more information see Julia Computer Consulting, LLC CAT AGE CALCULATOR - Cat-World, Australia For more information see Cat-World Cat Anatomy Cat Anatomy Lectures & Lessons ANATOMY OF CAT - College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University Multimedia Cat Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). Cat Anatomy "...The pictures in this section are reprinted with permission by the copyright owner, Hill's Pet Nutrition, from the Atlas of Veterinary Clinical Anatomy..." Examples of "Cat Anatomy" Lessons include "...Cardiovascular System of the Cat; Lymphatic System of the Cat; Digestive System of the Cat; Musculoskeletal System of the Cat; Respiratory System of the Cat; Urogenital System of the Cat; etc..." For more information see A to Z Index of Pet Health Topics or the Pet Health Topics or the College of Veterinary Medicine Feline Development - Kitten Development KITTEN DEVELOPMENT CALENDAR - Purrinlot Multimedia Kitten Development (Text & Images). Kitten Development Calculator "...shows you how your kitten is developing after it is born. Each "bar" in the time-table stands for a certain event,..." For more information see Purrinlot Cat Clinical Medicine - Feline Clinical Medicine Related Centers for Feline Clinical Medicine FOR MORE CAT CLINICAL MEDICINE ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE VETERINARY CENTER: CLINICAL MEDICINE Feline Clinical Practice Guidelines CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES - American Association of Feline Practitioners Multimedia Feline Clinical Practice Guidelines (Text & Images). Examples of "Feline Clinical Practice" Guidelines include "...Basic Guidelines of Judicious Therapeutic Use of Antimicrobials in Cats; Feline Behavior Guidelines; Feline Senior Care Guidelines; Feline Vaccination Guidelines; Zoonosis Guidelines; etc..." For more information see the American Association of Feline Practitioners Feline Laboratory Tests: Feline Normal Values - Feline Reference Intervals CLINICAL PATHOLOGY LABORATORY REFERENCE INTERVALS: (FELINE - CAT) - Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Multimedia Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory Reference Intervals (Text & Images). Reference Intervals for Bovine, Caprine, Equine, Canine & Feline include: Hematology Reference Intervals include: "...Routine Hemogram Reference Intervals: HCT; RBC; Hgb; MCV; MCH; MCHC; WBC; etc. Hematology Bench (Manual) Percent Differential Reference Intervals; Advia Automated Absolute Differential Reference Intervals; etc..." Coagulation Reference Intervals; Chemistry (Hitachi 917) Reference Intervals include: "...Sodium; Potassium; Chloride; Bicarbonate; Anion Gap; Glucose; BUN; Creatinine; Uric Acid; etc..." Venous Blood Gas and Electrolyte Reference Intervals include: "...pH; pCO2; pO2; HCO3; TCO2; SBE; Na; etc..." Immunology Reference Intervals include "...Agarose Gel Reference Intervals Immunoglobulin Reference Intervals For more information see the Clinical Pathology or the College of Veterinary Medicine Feline Body Condition Scoring BODY CONDITION SCORING CHART: CATS AND DOGS - C.A. Tony Buffington, Nutrition Support Service, Veterinary Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University Multimedia Feline Body Condition Scoring Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Nutrition Support Service; Our Services; Veterinary Medical Center or the College of Veterinary Medicine Feline Common Diseases & Parasites - Ascardis, Hookworms, Heatworm PREVENTION OF ZOONOTIC TRANSMISSION OF ASCARIDS AND HOOKWORMS OF DOGS & CATS - Parasites, Global Health, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Multimedia Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids & Hookworms for Dogs & Cats Guidelines for Veterinarians (Text & Images). Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids & Hookworms for Dogs & Cats includes "...Ascarids and Hookworms; Zoonotic Transmission and Human Disease; The Public Health Problem; etc..." For more information see the Parasites; Global Health or the CDC GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HEARTWORM: CAT - American Heartworm Society (AHS) Multimedia Heartworm Guidelines for Veterinarians (Text & Images). Guidelines For the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats include "...Epidemiology; Biology of Feline Heartworm Infection; Pathophysiology of Feline Heartworm Disease; Physical Diagnosis; Diagnostic Testing; Treatment; Chemoprophylaxis; Additional Considerations for Adulticide Therapy..." For more information see the American Heartworm Society (AHS) Feline Emergency and Critical Care THE EMERGENCY CASE SIMULATOR (FLASH) - Produced by the Electronic Media Unit, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, U.K. Multimedia Veterinary Emergency Cases (Text, Images & Simulations). As a veterinary surgeon "...some of the most challenging cases are those that present as clinical emergencies. Time is of the essence. The decisions you take and the amount of time it takes to make them will mean the difference between life and death..." "...To assist you in the management of these cases you have at your disposal an armoury of diagnostic tests and facilities as well as a pharmacy and options for surgical intervention..." For more information see eMedia Review Site or the The Royal Veterinary College

CROCODILIANS: CROCODILES, CAIMANS, ALLIGATORS, GHARIALS Crocodilian Species, Biology, Taxonomy, Breeding, Nutrition, etc. CROCODILIANS: CROCODILES, CAIMANS, ALLIGATORS, GHARIALS - Author: A. Britton Multimedia Crocodilians Databases, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Crocodilians: Crocodiles, Caimans, Alligators, Gharials "...is an ongoing project with the aim of providing educational and research information on these incredible archosaurs..." For more information see Adam Britton's Home Page Examples of "Crocodilians: Crocodiles, Caimans, Alligators, Gharials" Subject Catgories include Crocodilian Species List Crocodilian Communciation Crocodilian Communciation Audio Files include "...Threat Calls; Distress Calls; Hatching Calls; Male Courtship Bellow; etc..." Crocodilian Biology Crocodilian Biology Lessons include "...Sense Organs; Locomotion; etc..." Crocodilian Captive Care Crocodilian Captive Care "...Although this document refers primarily to caimans (specifically the spectacled caiman), information found here is applicable to all 23 crocodilian species. Despite their geographical range, their morphological and behavioural differences, all crocodilians have very similar basic husbandry requirements..." Crocodilian Captive Care Lessons include "...Species; Purchasing; Housing; Feeding; Handling; Health Care; etc..."

Dog - Canine

Dog Breeds Databases ~ Dog Age Calculators Dog Anatomy, Canine Nervous System & Canine Brain Atlas Canine Pregnancy Calendar & Whelping Calculator Canine Clinical Medicine Canine Laboratory Tests Canine Body Condition Scoring Canine Diseases & Parasites ~ Canine Emergency and Critical Care

DOG - CANINE Dog Breeds - Canine Breeds Dog Breeds Databases AKC DOG BREEDS & DOG GROUPS - The American Kennel Club (AKC) Multimedia (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. The American Kennel Club "...is dedicated to upholding the integrity of its Registry, promoting the sport of purebred dogs and breeding for type and function. Founded in 1884,..." For more information see The American Kennel Club (AKC) DOGS: BREED SELECTOR - Ralston Purina Company Multimedia Database (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Dog Breed Selector also includes "...Dog Food & Nutrition; Dog Health; Dog Behavior; etc..." For more information see Ralston Purina Company WESTMINISTER KENNEL CLUB DOG SHOW - Westminister Kennel Club Multimedia Westminister Kennel Club Dog Show (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Westminister Kennel Club Dog Show includes "...Breed Entries (Sporting, Hound, Working, Terrier, Toy, Non-Sporting & Herding); Breed Results Videos; Best of Breed Videos; Best of Group Videos; Best of Show Videos; etc..." Dog Age Calculators DOG AGE CALCULATOR - Bow Wow Meow Pty. Ltd. Multimedia Dog Age Calculator (Text & Images). For more information see Bow Wow Meow Canine Anatomy - Dog Anatomy Canine Anatomy Lectures & Lessons VIRTUAL CANINE ANATOMY - Produced by: R. Whalen; Dissection & Photography by: T. Gall, et.al.; Anatomical Descriptions by: A.D. Fails; Programming & Graphical Design by: A. Linton, et.al; Veterinary Educational Tools; College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Multimedia Virtual Canine Anatomy (Text & Images). Virtual Canine Anatomy "...an innovative anatomy program that has received outstanding accolades from members of the American Association of Veterinary Anatomists, students, and instructors both in the United States and internationally..." "...Virtual Canine Anatomy enhances the students’ dissection experience and helps them learn anatomy efficiently..." "...The program allows the luxury of self-paced, individualized learning..." For more information see Veterinary Educational Tools or the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences ANATOMY OF DOG - College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University Multimedia Dog Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Dog Anatomy" Lessons include "...Cardiovascular System of the Dog; Lymphatic System of the Dog; Digestive System of the Dog; Musculoskeletal System of the Dog; Respiratory System of the Dog; Urogenital System of the Dog; etc..." For more information see A to Z Index of Pet Health Topics or the Pet Health Topics or the College of Veterinary Medicine Canine Planar Anatomy CANINE PLANAR ANATOMY - T.F. Fletcher, Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Multimedia Canine Planar Anatomy (Text & Images). For more information see Veterinary Anatomy Canine Brain Atlases CANINE BRAIN ATLAS - T.F. Fletcher, Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Multimedia Canine Brain Atlas (Text & Images). Examples of "Canine Brain Atlas Transverse" Sections include "...Septum and Striate Body; Rostral Commissure and Corpus Striatum; Optic Chiasm and Telencephalon; Habenular Nucleus and Piriform Lobe; Mamillary Nucleus and Piriform Lobe; Diencephalon and Mesencepahlon Junction; Oculomotor Nucleus and Red Nucleus; etc..." For more information see Veterinary Anatomy or the College of Veterinary Medicine Canine Nervous System Lectures & Lessons CANINE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM PATHWAYS - T.F. Fletcher, Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota Multimedia Canine Nervous System Lectures (Text & Images). Canine Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) "...focuses on visceral efferent pathways that innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands in the dog..." Examples of "Canine Autonomic Nervous Systems" Lectures include "...Visceral Efferent Pathways; Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions; Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Functions; etc..." For more information see Veterinary Anatomy or the College of Veterinary Medicine Canine Pregnancy Calendar & Whelping Calculator CANINE PREGNANCY CALENDAR - Schaferhund.Com Canine Pregnancy Calendar - Canine Pregnancy Calculator "...shows you how your dams pregnancy develops. Each "bar" in the time-table stands for a certain event, if you move your mousepointer over a bar (don't click), a string will be printed in the status bar of your window below and tells you what's happening..." For more information see Schaferhund.Com the German Shepherd Information Source

Canine Clinical Medicine Related Centers for Clinical Clinical Medicine FOR MORE CLINICAL MEDICINE ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE VETERINARY CENTER: CLINICAL MEDICINE Canine Laboratory Tests: Canine Normal Values - Canine Reference Intervals CLINICAL PATHOLOGY LABORATORY REFERENCE INTERVALS: (CANINE - DOG) - Clinical Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Multimedia Veterinary Clinical Pathology Laboratory Reference Intervals (Text & Images). Reference Intervals for Bovine, Caprine, Equine, Canine & Feline include: Hematology Reference Intervals include: "...Routine Hemogram Reference Intervals: HCT; RBC; Hgb; MCV; MCH; MCHC; WBC; etc. Hematology Bench (Manual) Percent Differential Reference Intervals; Advia Automated Absolute Differential Reference Intervals; etc..." Coagulation Reference Intervals; Chemistry (Hitachi 917) Reference Intervals include: "...Sodium; Potassium; Chloride; Bicarbonate; Anion Gap; Glucose; BUN; Creatinine; Uric Acid; etc..." Venous Blood Gas and Electrolyte Reference Intervals include: "...pH; pCO2; pO2; HCO3; TCO2; SBE; Na; etc..." Immunology Reference Intervals include "...Agarose Gel Reference Intervals Immunoglobulin Reference Intervals For more information see the Clinical Pathology or the College of Veterinary Medicine

Canine Body Condition Scoring BODY CONDITION SCORING CHART: DOGS AND CATS - C.A. Tony Buffington, Nutrition Support Service, Veterinary Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University Multimedia Feline Body Condition Scoring Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Nutrition Support Service; Our Services; Veterinary Medical Center or the College of Veterinary Medicine Canine Diseases & Parasites Guidelines, Publications, Databases, Lessons PREVENTION OF ZOONOTIC TRANSMISSION OF ASCARIDS AND HOOKWORMS OF DOGS & CATS - Parasites, Global Health, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) Multimedia Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids & Hookworms for Dogs & Cats Guidelines for Veterinarians (Text & Images). Prevention of Zoonotic Transmission of Ascarids & Hookworms for Dogs & Cats includes "...Ascarids and Hookworms; Zoonotic Transmission and Human Disease; The Public Health Problem; etc..." For more information see the Parasites; Global Health or the CDC GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HEARTWORM: DOG - American Heartworm Society (AHS) Multimedia Heartworm Guidelines for Veterinarians (Text & Images). Guidelines For the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Dogs include "...Epidemiology; Primary Diagnostic Screening; Heartworm Chemoprophylaxis; Retesting; Other Diagnostic Aids; Preadulticide Evaluation; Adulticide Therapy; Surgical Extraction of Adult Heartworms; Additional Considerations for Adulticide Therapy; etc..." For more information see the American Heartworm Society (AHS) CANINE GENETIC DISEASES NETWORK - College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri Multimedia Canine Genetic Diseases Database (Text & Images). Canine Genetic Diseases Database "...Genetic mutations that cause disease and suffering in dogs..." ...This website is designed to provide information on these projects and serve as a resource for those concerned with canine diseases: breeders, owners, veterinarians, and researchers..." "...Several disease mutations have been identified for inherited diseases in some breeds. See the "DNA TESTS AVAILABLE" section of this website,..." For more information see the College of Veterinary Medicine CANINE EPILEPSY NETWORK - College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri Multimedia Canine Epilepsy Database & Sample Submission (Text & Images). CENTRONUCLEAR MYOPATHY (CNM) - LABRADOR RETRIEVERS - L. Tiret & S. Blot, Alfort School of Veterinary Medicine, France Centronuclear Myopathy (CNM) "...is a grave disease that has been of concern in Labrador Retrievers globally since the 1970’s..."

Canine Emergency and Critical Care THE EMERGENCY CASE SIMULATOR (FLASH) - Produced by the Electronic Media Unit, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, U.K. Multimedia Veterinary Emergency Cases (Text, Images & Simulations). As a veterinary surgeon "...some of the most challenging cases are those that present as clinical emergencies. Time is of the essence. The decisions you take and the amount of time it takes to make them will mean the difference between life and death..." "...To assist you in the management of these cases you have at your disposal an armoury of diagnostic tests and facilities as well as a pharmacy and options for surgical intervention..." For more information see eMedia Review Site or the The Royal Veterinary College

ELEPHANTS Elephant Care Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines, Textbooks, Handbooks, Manuals AZA STANDARDS FOR ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT AND CARE - Association of Zoo and Aquariums (AZA) Multimedia AZA Standards for Elephant Management and Care (Text & Images). Examples of "AZA Standards for Elephant Management and Care" Chapters include "...AZA Elephant Standards (a guide for institutions to measure their success in managing and caring for their elephants); African Elephant Studbook & Asian Elephant Studbook; Elephant Care (Nutrition, Vitamin E Levels in Elephants, etc.); Elephant Health Care; Elephant Exhibit Design; etc..." For more information see AZA Professional Members or the Association of Zoo and Aquariums (AZA) ELEPHANT MEDICAL HEALTH CARE - Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Multimedia Elephant Medial Health Care Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines, etc. (Text & Images). Elephant Medial Health Care Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines, etc. include "...Guidelines for a Comprehensive Elephant Health Monitoring Program ; Normal Physiological Values for Elephants; Potential Treatments for Reproductive Problems in Elephants; Elephant Necropsy Protocol; etc..." For more information see Elephant Care; Professional Memebers or the AZA Elephant TAB/SSP Home Page ELEPHANT CARE FOR PROFESSIONALS - Elephant Care International Multimedia Elephant Care for Professionals Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines, Handbooks & Manuals (Text & Images). Click on "Resources" Elephant Care International "...is the first nonprofit organization dedicated exclusively to elephant healthcare. We provide direct care, information resources for care-givers, and support community-based initiatives to reduce deaths and injuries caused by human-elephant conflict..." For more information see Elephant Care International Examples of "Elephant Care for Professional" Sections include Protocols and Guidelines: Health, Management, Welfare Elephant Formulary: Drug Monographs, Medication Technique, etc. Fact Sheets: Vital Signs, Body Condition Index, Signs of Health & Disease, etc. Elephant Clinical Medicine Textbooks BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, AND SURGERY OF ELEPHANTS - Authors: M.E. Fowler & S.K. Mikota, Including over 20 Contributors Multimedia Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants Book (Text & Images). Click on one of the "Contents" and then "Table of Contents" on Right Hand Side. Examples of "Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants" Book's 35 Chapters include "...Taxonomy, Classification, History, and Evolution of Elephants; Elephant Behavior and Elephant Social Life; Elephant Nutrition; Elephant Physical Restraint and Elephant Handling; Elephant Surgery and Surgical Conditions; Elephant Antemortem Diagnostics; Elephant Neonatal Care and Elephant Hand Rearing; Elephant Respiratory System; Elephant Cardiovascular System; Elephant Nervous System; For more information see Google Books LIONS Lion Anatomy Lectures, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports & Atlases Lion Brain Atlases LION BRAIN ATLAS - Comparative Mammalian Brain Collection Multimedia Lion Brain Atlas (Text & Images). For more information see Mammalian Brain Atlases or the Comparative Mammalian Brain Collection Lion Research Databases, Lessons, Publications & Technical Reports with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound LION RESEARCH CENTER (QUICKTIME) - The Lion Research Center, University of Minnesota Multimedia Lion Research Databases, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). The Lion Research Center has two main goals. First, to promote research into the basic biology and conservation of African lions. Second, to make our research findings available to the public..." Examples of Lion Research Articles include: "...Analytical DNA Fingerprinting in Lions: Parentage, Genetic Diversity, and Kinship; Captives in the Wild; A Comparative Analysis of Non-Offspring Nursing; Complex Cooperative Strategies in Group-Territorial African Lions; etc..."

Nonhuman Primates

Nonhuman Primate Species, Skeletons, Taxonomy, Factsheets, etc. Nonhuman Primate Brain Atlases Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine & Husbandry Nonhuman Primate Formulary Infant Primate Research Laboratory: Testing Equipment, Protocols and Experienced Laboratory Personnel Nonhuman Primate Nutrition Nonhuman Primate Diseases Acquisition, Care, Breeding & Use of Nonhuman Primates Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine & Nonhuman Primate Husbandry by Species Chimpanzee Clinical Medicine & Chimpanzee Husbandry Cotton-Top Tamarins Clinical Medicine & Cotton-Top Tamarins Husbandry Loris Clinical Medicine & Loris Husbandry Orangutan Clinical Medicine & Orangutan Husbandry

NONHUMAN PRIMATES Nonhuman Primate Species, Skeletons, Taxonomy, Factsheets, etc. ESKELETONS - Principal Investigator: J.W. Kappelman, Jr., Physical Anthropology, Department of Anthropology, College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia The eSkeletons Project - Comparative Anatomy Course (Text, Images & Animations). Comparative Anatomy is "...devoted to the study of human and primate comparative anatomy..." Digitized versions of skeletons in 2-D and 3-D in full color include: "...The Gorilla Skeleton; The Orangutan Skeleton; The Baboon Skeleton & The The Chimpanzee Skeleton..." Comparative Anatomy Taxon includes: "...Human; Gorilla; Baboon; Orongutan; Chimpanzee; Marmoset; Lemur; Bushbaby; Slow Loris; Tarsier; Squirrel Monkey; etc..." For more information see John W. Kappelman, Jr. Faculty Page or the Department of Anthropology PRIMATE DATABASE - Primate Info, Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Multimedia Primate Species Atlas (Text & Images). Examples of "Primate Species Atlas" Subject Categories include Apes "...Gorilla; Gibbon; Chimpanzee; Orangutan..." Old World Monkeys "...Baboon; Guenon; Langur; Macaque; Mangabey; etc..." New World Monkeys "...Owl Nonkey; Spider Monkey; Goeldi's Marmoset; Saki; etc..." Prosimians "...Bushbaby; Lemurs; etc..." For more information see Primate Info or the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center PRIMATE FACTSHEETS - Primate Info, Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin Multimedia Primate Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines (Text & Images). Each PIN Factsheet "...covers one or more species, including morphology, ecology, behavior, and conservation with range maps, images, and an extensive glossary of terms to illustrate the text..." For more information see Primate Info or the Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center Primate Brain Atlases ATLAS OF THE PRIMATE BRAIN - R.F. Martin & D.M. Bowden, Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington Multimedia Primate Brain Atlas (Text & Images). Examples of "Primate Brain Atlas" Subject Categories include "...Coronal Sections; Lateral Surface View; Medial Surface View; Dorsal Surface View; Ventral Surface View; etc..." For more information see the Washington National Primate Research Center ATLAS OF THE BRAINSTEM OF THE RHESUS MACAQUE (MACACA MULAATA) IN SITTING POSITION - Washington National Primate Research Center, University of Washington Multimedia Primate Brain Atlas: Atlas of the Brainstem for Macaca mulatta in the Sitting Position (Text & Images). The "Atlas of the Brainstem for Macaca mulatta in the Sitting Position" Consists "...consists of 72 digitized images of coronal sections of the rhesus brainstem in stereotaxic coordinates relative to the orbitomeatal plane. The zero of all three dimensions is at earbar 0 (eb 0), the midpoint of the interaural line. This version of the atlas includes new images of the previously published 19 coronal sections stained by Cresyl violet for Nissl substance as well as 53 intervening sections at 100 to 200 mu intervals..." For more information see the Washington National Primate Research Center BRAINMAPS: PRIMATE BRAIN STRUCTURE - E.G. Jones, F.A. Gorin, S. Mikula, I. Trotts, J. Stone, Center for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis Multimedia Primate Brain Atlas (Text & Images). Primate Brain Structure Atlas is "...a digital brain atlas based on high-resolution images of serial sections of monkey brains that is fully integrated with a high-speed database server for querying and retrieving data about primate brain structure..." Primate Brain Structure Atlas includes the following Nonhuman Primate Brain Structure Atlases "...Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque - Rhesus Monkey) Brain Structure Atlas; Macaca fascicularis (Cynomolgus Monkey, Crab-eating Macaque or the Long-tailed Macaque) Brain Structure Atlas; Chlorocebus aethiops (a type of African green monkey) Brain Structure Atlas; Callicebus moloch (The titis, or titi monkeys) Brain Structure Atlas..." CHIMPANZEE BRAIN ATLAS - Comparative Mammalian Brain Collection Multimedia Chimpanzee Brain Atlas (Text & Images). For more information see Mammalian Brain Atlases or the Comparative Mammalian Brain Collection

Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine Nonhuman Primate Formulary NONHUMAN PRIMATE FORMULARY - APV PRIMATE FORMULARY - (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Complied by: R. Lee & C.J. Doane; Hosted by the Association of Primate Veterinarians (APV) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Click on "Nonhuman Primate Formulary". APV Primate Formulary includes Formulary "...Antibiotics; Analgesics - Anti-inflammatories; Anesthesics - Sedatives; Antiparastic; Antifungal; Cardiovascular; Vitamins - Supplements; Emergency; etc..." Normal Values "...Chimpanzees Normal Values (Hematology & Serum Chemistry); Bolivian Squirrel Monkey Normal Values (Hematology & Serum Chemistry); Owl Monkey Normal Values (Hematology, Serum Chemistry & Urinalysis); Baboon Normal Values (Hematology & Serum Chemistry); Rhesus Normal Values (Hematology & Serum Chemistry); Cynomologus Normal Values (Hematology & Serum Chemistry)..." National B Virus Resource Center. For more information see the Association of Primate Veterinarians (APV) Infant Primate Research Laboratory: Testing Equipment, Protocols and Experienced Laboratory Personnel INFANT PRIMATE RESEARCH LABORATORY: TESTING EQUIPMENT, PROTOCOLS AND EXPERIENCED LABORATORY PERSONNEL - Infant Primate Research Laboratory, Center on Human Development and Disability, University of Washington Multimedia Infant Primate Research Laboratory: Testing Equipment, Protocols and Experienced Laboratory Personnel Lectures, Technical Reports, etc. (Text & Images). Examples of "Infant Primate Research Laboratory: Testing Equipment, Protocols and Experienced Laboratory Personnel" Lectures, Technical Reports, etc. include "...Newborn Assessment; Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale; Intakes and Physical Growth Measurements; Weights and Temperament; Evaluation of Neonatal Reflexes And Reactivity; Anthropometrics of Infant Nonhuman Primates; Testing of Social Behavior; Testing of Visual Acuity; etc..." For more information see the Infant Primate Research Laboratory Nonhuman Primate Nutrition NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF NONHUMAN PRIMATES - Ad Hoc Committee on Nonhuman Primate Nutrition, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR), Published by the National Academies Press Multimedia Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates Textbook (Text & Images). Examples of "Nutrient Requirements of Nonhuman Primates" Textbook Chapters include "...Feeding Ecology, Digestive Strategies, and Implications for Feeding Programs in Captivity; Energy; Carbohydrates and Fiber; Protein; Fats and Fatty Acids; Minerals; Vitamins; Water; Pathophysiologic and Life-Stage Considerations; Diet Formulation, Effects of Processing, Factors Affecting Intake, and Dietary Husbandry; Nutrient Requirements; Composition of Foods and Feed Ingredients; etc..." For more information see the National Academies Press: Agriculture; Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR) or the National Academies Press Nonhuman Primate Diseases & Pathology Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines PRIMATE PATHOLOGY - PATHOLOGY OF NONHUMAN PRIMATES - Primate Infor Net, National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Multimedia Primate Pathology Publications, Technical Reports, etc. (Text & Images). For more information see Care, Handling & Enrichment Acquisition, Care, Breeding & Use of Nonhuman Primates IPS INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES FOR THE ACQUISITION, CARE AND BREEDING OF NONHUMAN PRIMATES - Captive Care Committee, International Primatological Society (IPS) Multimedia IPS International Guidelines for the Acquisition, Care and Breeding of Nonhuman Primates - PDF, 81 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "IPS International Guidelines for the Acquisition, Care and Breeding of Nonhuman Primates" Chpaters include Acquistion from the Wild; International Shipments; Primate Housing; Animal Care and Health; Breeding in Captivity; etc..." For more information see Publications of the International Primatological Society or the International Primatological Society (IPS) CARE, HANDLING & ENRICHMENT - Primate Infor Net, National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Multimedia Care, Handling & Enrichment Publications, Technical Reports, etc. (Text & Images). Examples of "Care, Handling & Enrichment" Categories & Publications include "...Anesthesia, Analgesia & Medications; Enrichment for Nonhuman Primates A Vaccination Schedule for Primates; etc. Enrichment for New World Monkeys; Housing, Caging, Enclosures; Training; etc..." For more information see Care, Handling & Enrichment OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE CARE AND USE OF NONHUMAN PRIMATES - Committee on Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates, Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR), Published by the National Academies Press Multimedia Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates Textbook (Text & Images). Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates "...As with any laboratory environment, facilities that house nonhuman primates have a variety of mechanical, chemical and infectious hazards. With new developments in research technology, there is the potential for a variety of real and perceived unique hazards that could make the management of OHS in this type of workplace a challenging endeavor..." Examples of "Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Nonhuman Primates" Textbook Chapters include "...Identifying Infectious Hazards Associated with the Use of Nonhuman Primates in Research; Identifying Noninfectious Hazards; Risk Assessment: Evaluating Risks to Human Health and Safety; Occupational Health and Safety Regulations and Recommendations Applicable to Nonhuman-Primate Research Facilities; Risk Management: The Principles Underlying the Design and Implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Plan; Postexposure Medical Treatment in Nonhuman-Primate Facilities; etc..." For more information see the National Academies Press: Agriculture; Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR) or the National Academies Press Nonhuman Primate Clinical Medicine & Nonhuman Primate Husbandry by Species Chimpanzee Clinical Medicine & Chimpanzee Husbandry CHIMPANZEE CARE MANUAL - Created by the AZA Ape Taxon Advisory Group in Association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee, Association of Zoo and Aquariums (AZA) Multimedia Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Care Manual - PDF, 109 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Care Manual" Chapters include "...Chimpanzee Habitat Design and Containment; Chimpanzee Transport; Chimpanzee Nutrition; Chimpanzee Veterinary Care; Chimpanzee Reporduction; Chimpanzee Behavior Management; etc..." For more information see Animal Care Manuals; Animal Care and Management or the Association of Zoo and Aquariums (AZA) Cotton-Top Tamarins Clinical Medicine & Cotton-top Tamarin Husbandry PROJECT TAMARIN: COTTON-TOP TAMARINS - Director: A. Savage, Project Tamarin Multimedia Cotton-top Tamarins Publications, Technical Reports, Guidelines (Text & Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Cotton-top Tamarins" Subject Categories & Subcategories include Cotton-top Tamarin Vocalizations with Spectrograms & Audio include "...Mobbing; Directed Investigatory; Pre-food; Post-food; General Alarm' etc..." Plant Species Consumed by Cotton-top Tamarins; etc. Loris Clinical Medicine & Loris Husbandry MANAGEMENT OF LORISES IN CAPTIVITY: A HUSBANDRY MANAUAL FOR ASIAN LORISINES - Compiler: Lena C. Larson; Illustrations: Helga Schulze; Published by the Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES); Zoological Society of San Diego & Hosted by the Loris-Conservation Organization Multimedia Management of Lorises in Captivity: A Husbandry Manual for Asian Lorisines (Text & Images). Management of Lorises in Captivity: A Husbandry Manual for Asian Lorisines Manual "...The purpose of this manual is to provide basic husbandry guidelines to loris managers, caretakers, and veterinarians. The information in this manual has been compiled from numerous articles, reports, and personal experiences by the authors and editors..." Examples of "Management of Lorises in Captivity" Manual Subject Categories include "...Lorises Taxonomy; Lorises Behavior; Lorises Reproduction; Lorises Infant Care; Lorises Nutrition; Lorises Helath; Habitat Design; etc..." For more information see the Loris-Conservation Organization Orangutan Clinical Medicine & Orangutan Husbandry ORANGUTAN HUSBANDRY MANUAL - Editor: Carol Sodaro, Associate Curator of Mammals, Orangutan SSP Husbandry Advisor, Chicago Zoological Society/Brookfield Zoo & Hosted by the Chicago Zoological Society Multimedia Orangutan Husbandry Manual (Text & Images). Examples of "Orangutan Husbandry Manual" Chapters include "... Behavioral Biology Recommendations; Development, Reproduction and Birth Management; Infant Development; Veterinary Medical Management; Orangutan Genetic Diversity; Determination of Orangutan Subspecies using Genetic Techniques; Shipping and Transport; Facility Design; etc..." For more information see the Animal Husbandry Program; Center for the Science of Animal Welfare or the Chicago Zoological Society

RABBITS Rabbit Anatomy, Dental Anatomy, etc. EUROPEAN (DOMESTIC) RABBIT BRAIN ATLAS - Comparative Mammalian Brain Collection Multimedia Rabbit Brain Atlas (Text & Images). For more information see Mammalian Brain Atlases or the Comparative Mammalian Brain Collection DENTAL ANATOMY OF RABBITS - R.A. Bowen, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado Multimedia Dental Anatomy of Rabbits (Text & Images). Rabbit Dental Anatomy "...Rabbits are herbivores. Their teeth are unrooted and so grow continually. Like rodents, rabbits may need their incisors trimmed if they are overgrown..." For more information see the Dental Anatomy; Pathophysiology of the Digestive System; Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences; Welcome to Vivo; Richard A. Bowen's Home Page; Department of Biomedical Sciences or the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences Rabbit Care & Health RABBIT HEALTH - House Rabbit Society Multimedia Rabbit Health Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Rabbit Health" Subject Categories include "...General Physical Health; Rabbit Gastrointestinal Tract; Rabbit Head and Mouth; Rabbit Neurological Problems; Rabbit Urinary Tract; Rabbit Thorax (Respiratory/Cardiac); Rabbit Muscles and Rabbit Bones; Rabbit External and Internal Parasites; etc..." For more information see the House Rabbit Society Rabbit Commercial Production RABBIT PRODUCTION - Poultry Science Department, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Mississippi State University Multimedia Rabbit Production Publications, Technical Reports & Guidelines (Text & Images). Click on "Rabbit Production Information". Domestic Rabbits "...generally refers to tame rabbits maintained in cages, pens, or other enclosures. They are distinguished from closely related animals existing in the natural or wild state. All breeds and varieties of domestic rabbits were developed from the European rabbit (Oxyctolagus cuniculus)..." Examples of "Rabbit Production" Subject Categories include "...Domestic Rabbits and Their Care; Commercial Rabbit Production; Rabbit Housing Plans; etc..." For more information see Poultry Extension Information Services; Poultry Science Department or the College of Agriculture & Life Sciences REPTILES Reptile Species Databases Reptile Species, Taxonomy EMBL REPTILE DATABASE - Peter Uetz Multimedia Repitle Database (Text & Images). EMBL Repitle Database "...is intended to provide information on the classification of all living reptiles by listing all species and their pertinent higher taxa. The database therefore covers all living snakes, lizards, turtles, amphisbaenians, tuataras, and crocodiles. It is supposed to be a source of taxonomic data, thus providing primarily (scientific) names, synonyms, distributions..." Repitle Database Species include "...Turtles; Lizards; Snakes; Crocodiles; Tuataras; Amphisbaenians..." Each Repitle Species Technical Report includes "...Family; Distribution; Habitat; Size; Nutrition; Behaviour; Reproduction; etc..." Turtle Species, Taxonomy WORLD TURTLE DATABASE - EMYSYSTEM - J.B. Iverson, A.J Kimerling, A.R. Kiester, L.E. Hughes & J. Nicolello & hosted by the Terra Cognita Laboratory, Department of Geosciences, Oregon State University Multimedia Turtle Database (Text & Images). The EMYSystem is "...an information repository supporting global turtle conservation. Our goal is to collect and provide current and historical data about turtle locations, and to help maintain the variety of turtles as part of the world's biodiversity..." For more information see Melissa Kaplan's Herp and Green Iguana Information Collection Reptile Anatomy Snake Anatomy Lessons ANATOMY OF A SNAKE - M.F. Mille, Herpetology.com Multimedia Snake Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Herpetology.com Reptile Clinical Medicine Clinical Toxinology CLINICAL TOXINOLOGY (POISONOUS SNAKES, SPIDERS, SCORPIONS, MARINE LIFE, TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES & INVERTEBRATES, PLANTS & MUSHROOMS WORLD WIDE) - Toxinology Department, Women's & Children's Hospital (WCH), Adelaide, Australia, & the Department of Paediatrics, University of Adelaide (UA), Australia Multimedia Clinical Toxinology Databses, Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports (Text & Images). Clinical Toxinology "...provide information useful to improving outcomes for humans suffering from envenoming or poisoning by animals, plants or mushrooms..." Examples of "Clinical Toxinology" Subject Categories include "...Poisonous Snakes; Spiders & Scorpions; Marine Life; Terrestrial Vertebrates; Terrestrial Invertebrates; Poisonous Plants; etc..." Clinical Toxinology Content for each Species includes "...Taxonomy and Description; Distribution; Synomomy; Venom Research; Clinical Symptoms and Treatment; Clinical Case Summaries from Literature; First Aid; Antivenom & Antidotes Manufacturers and Suppliers; etc..." For more information see the Toxinology Department VENOMDOC - B.G. Fry, Venomics Laboratory Group Leader, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Australia Multimedia Clinical Snakes, Amphibians, Scorpions, etc. Technical Reports, etc. (Text & Images). Iguana Clinical Medicine & Iguana Husbandry IGUANA - M. Kaplan, Fullerton, California Multimedia Iguana Clinical Medicine Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports & Guidelines (Text & Images). Examples of "Iguana Clinical Medicine" Subject Categories include "...Iguana Breeding; Iguana Reproduction; Iguana Behavior; Iguana Care; Iguana Feeding; etc..." For more information see Melissa Kaplan's Herp and Green Iguana Information Collection

RODENTS Rodent Clinical Medicine Rodent Surgery Guidelines RODENT TAIL SNIPPING FOR GENOTYPING - Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, University of Iowa Multimedia Rodent Tail Snipping for Genotyping (Text & Images). Guidelines for "Rodent Tail Snipping for Genotyping" "...Intent of this policy is to describe procedures required for tail tissue collection in rodents for genetic analysis..." For more information see the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee or Office of Animal Resources & the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Mice - Mouse Mouse Anatomy Atlases & Mouse Gene Expressions Spatial Databases MOUSE ANATOMY ATLAS (EMA) & THE MOUSE ATLAS OF GENE EXTRESSION (EMAGE) - D.R. Davidson & R.A. Baldock; The e-Mouse Atlas Project (EMAP); Human Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council and the Department of Anatomy, University of Edinburgh, U.K. Multimedia Mouse Anatomy Atlas & Mouse Atlas of Gene Expression (Text & Images). Mouse Anatomy Atlase (EMA) "...A 3-D anatomical atlas of mouse embryo development including detailed histology. EMA includes the EMAP ontology of anatomical structure..." Mouse Atlas of Gene Expression (EMAGE) "...A database of mouse gene expression where, uniquely, the gene expression is mapped into the EMA 3-D space and can be queried spatially..." For more information see Human Genetics Unit, Medical Research Council Mouse Brain Atlases ALLEN MOUSE BRAIN ATLAS - Allen Institute for Brain Science Multimedia Mouse Brain Atlas (Text & Images). Allen Mouse Brain Atlas "...has been expanded with additional expression data and new anatomic reference atlases for each of the seven developmental stages covered. This release brings the total available genes to 1,000...." For more information see the Allen Brain Atlas Home Page MOUSE ATLAS - Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Institute of Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, USC Multimedia Mouse Brain Atlas (Text & Images). For more information see Atlases; Research or the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging NEONATAL (PO) MRI MOUSE BRAIN ATLAS - Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Institute of Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, USC Multimedia Neonatal (PO) MRI Mouse Brain Atlas (Text & Images). "Neonatal (PO) MRI Mouse Brain Atlas" includes "...an image volume of the average brain..." "...an anatomical label volume ( 13 structures)based on the average brain, and anatomical label volumes ( 13 structures ) retrieved from the probability maps at threshold of 62.5%, 75%, 87.5% and 100% confidences estimated from the population used to construct the atlas (all structures here are smaller then the sizes of their corresponding average structures)..." For more information see Atlases; Research or the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging THE MOUSE BRAIN LIBRARY AND ATLAS - Neurogenetics, The Center for Neuroscience, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee Multimedia Mouse Brain Atlas (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). For more information see Neurogenetics Rat Rat Anatomy Atlases RAT ATLAS - Laboratory of Neuro Imaging, Institute of Neuroimaging and Informatics, Keck School of Medicine, USC Multimedia Rat Brain Atlas (Text & Images). Rat Atlas Viewer "...A three dimensional (3D) computerized map of rat brain anatomy was generated using six male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 270-320 g. Their heads were frozen and closely spaced cryosectional images were digitally captured..." For more information see Atlases; Research or the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging

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