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MARTINDALE’S THE “VIRTUAL” ~ NURSING CENTER NURSING BASIC MEDICAL COURSES, LECTURES, ATLASES, VIDEOS, ETC. |
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Home Page ~
Nursing Center
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Anatomy, Reproduction, Embryology & Histology Related Centers FOR MORE ANATOMY, REPRODUCTION, EMBRYOLOGY & HISTOLOGY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE Anatomy Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. Introduction to Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images & Animations
Muscles Game; Skeleton Game; Senses Challenge; Nervous System Game; etc…” For more information see Anatomy Courses
Muscles in Alphabetical Order…”
Posterior…” Vertebrae Bones
Thoracic: Superior inferior; lumbar: Superior, Inferior & Lateral; etc…” Thorax Bones
Clavicle; Humerus; etc…” Pelvis Bones; Lower Extremity Bones.
External Carotid…” Upper Limb Arteries
Scapular region; Arm and Forearm; Forearm and Hand…” Thorax Arteries;
Cervical plexus; Brachial plexus; etc…” |
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Reproduction & Embryology Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. Human Reproduction Courses with Text, Images, Animations & Videos/Movies
Uterine Pathology: Fibroids; Ovarian Pathology; Non-hormonal Contraception; Hormonal Contraception; The Placenta & Placental Pathology; Sexual Differentiation; Maternal Physiology; Parturition; etc…” For more information see the Embryology Courses & Lectures
learning concepts in embryological development…” Examples of “Embryology” Course Categories include
Menstrual Cycle; Coelomic Cavity; Endocrine; Gastrointestinal Tract; Head and Neck; Heart; Musculoskeletal Systems; Nervous System; Neural Crest; Organs of Senses; Respiratory System; Skin, Hair and Nails; Urogenital; Placenta and Fetal Membranes; etc…” For more information see Histology Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. Histology Atlases & Courses with Text, Images & Simulations
Alimentary Canal; Connective Tissue; Endocrines; Epithelia; Eye; Glands; Integumentary System (Skin); Lymphoid Tissues; etc…” “Histology Atlas” by Stain
Biocytin; Elastin; Golgi; etc…” “Histology Atlas” by Magnification
“Histology Atlas” by Keyword Search; etc. For more information see
Examples of “Histology Atlas with Zoomify” Subject Categories include
Epithelium; Connective Tissue; Bone and Cartilage; Skin and Oral Cavity; Organelles; Cytoskeletom; Bone Marrow and Hemopoiesis; Lymphoid Tissues and Organs; Neural Tissue; Muscle; Blood and Capillaries; Cardiovascular System; Respiratory Tract; Renal; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gastrointestinal Mucosa and Cells; Liver, Salivary Glands and Pancreas; Endocrine Glands; Male & Female Reproductive Tract; etc…” For more information see |
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Cardiology Courses, Lectures, Lessons,etc. How the Heart Works: Lectures, Lessons, etc. with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
Blumenthal’s pharmacology course detailing bloodflow, aortic/ventricular volumes and pressures present in a normal cardiac cycle. Also included are an electrocardiogram and heart sounds graph…” For more information see
composed of four chambers, two upper (the atria) and two lower (the ventricles). It works as a pump to send oxygen-rich blood through all the parts of the body. A human heart beats an average of 100,000 times per day. In that time, it pumps more than 4,300 gallons of blood throughout the entire body. The heart’s cycle starts when…” For more information see |
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optical microscopy, digital imaging and photomicrography…” For more information see
Chromatic Aberration; Eyepiece Reticle Calibration; Field Curvature; etc…”
Optical Pathways in the Phase Contrast Microscope; etc…”
DIC Microscope Component Alignment; Comparison of Phase Contrast and DIC Microscopy; Wavefront Relationships in Reflected Light DIC Microscopy; etc…”
Blue Excitation; Blue-Violet Excitation; etc…”
Toroidal Mirrors; etc…”
intensity, magnification, and translation—operating essentially in a manner that is identical to real-life microscopes…” For more information see
Basic Concepts in Optical Microscopy Calculators & Applets Basic Concepts in Optical Microscopy Calculators & Applets include:
Introduction to Lenses and Geometrical Optics; Microscope Optical Components; Microscope Illumination; Image Brightness; etc…”
Basic Properties of Digital Images; Introduction to Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs); Introduction to CMOS Image Sensors; etc…”
Differential Interference Contrast; Oblique or Anaxial Illumination; Phase Contrast; Deconvolution in Optical Microscopy; Live-Cell Imaging; Confocal Microscopy; etc…”
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pH: Acid Base Textbooks, Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc.
It allows numerical values to be visualized on an interactive diagram and simultaneously provides continuous text interpretation. The diagram operates in several modes allowing recognition of classical zones as well as self testing…” Examples of “Acid-Base” Subject Catetories include
Acid-Base Physiology; Acid Production; Henderson Equation; Acid-Base Diagram; Clinical Considerations; Acid-Base Therapy: Respiratory Correction; Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis; Acid-Base Interpretation; Stewart’s Strong Ion Difference; etc…” For more information see |
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Chemistry Lab Courses & Laboratory Experiments with Text, Images & Animations
torture students. The laboratory is designed to support and illustrate chemical concepts studied…” Each “Chemistry Experiment” includes
Problems, Safety, Procedure – Step by Step & Write-up…” For more information see the Chemical Laboratory Experiments with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
Flammable Vapour Video Demonstration; Flammable Solid Video Demonstration; Smoke Video Demonstration (decomposition reaction); Hydrogen Peroxide Video Demonstration; Dihydrogen Gas Video Demonstration; Thermite Reaction Video Demonstration; etc…” Examples from over “25” Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations WITHOUT Explinations include
Lime Light Video Demonstration; Liquid Nitrogen Video Demonstration; Liquid Nitrogen Blowing up Balloons Video Demonstration; Liquid Oxygen Video Demonstration; Flammable Solid Video Demonstration; Silane Gas Video Demonstration; etc…” For more information see the
and equipment used in the general chemistry laboratory…” For more information see the
Heating Apparatus Video Demonstrations; Measurements Video Demonstrations; Physical Separations Video Demonstrations; Reactions Video Demonstrations; Safety Video Demonstrations; Spectroscopy Video Demonstrations; etc…”
Beaker Video Demonstrations; Bunsen Burner Video Demonstrations; Cuvette Video Demonstrations; Electrodes Video Demonstrations; Flask Video Demonstrations; Measuring Pipet Video Demonstrations; Pasteur Pipet Video Demonstrations; Rubber Tubing Video Demonstrations; Spectrophotometer Video Demonstrations; Thermometer Video Demonstrations; etc…”
Barium Chloride Video Demonstrations; Calcium Chloride Video Demonstrations; Crystal Violet Video Demonstrations; Lithium Chloride Video Demonstrations; Sodium Bicarbonate Video Demonstrations; etc…”
Demonstration of Four Reaction Types Video Demonstrations; Making a Large Drop Microburet Video Demonstrations; Reaction of Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Video Demonstrations; Serial Acid-Base Titration Video Demonstrations; Single Well Acid-Base Titration Video Demonstrations; Universal Indicator Video Demonstrations; etc…” |
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Biochemistry Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. Biochemistry & Medical Biochemistry Courses with Text, Images, Animations, Interactive Molecular Modeling & Simulations Introductory Biochemistry
Protein Structure; Protein Folding; Enzyme Kinetics; Introduction to Metabolism; Glycolysis; Mitochondrial Electron Transport System; Nucleotide Metabolism – Purine Biosynthesis; Photosynthesis; etc…” For more information see Biochemistry
Lipids in Water: Structure; Dynamics of Membrane Lipids; etc…” Protein Structure
Understanding Protein Conformation; Proteins Folding – In Vivo and In Vitro; Laboratory Determination of DGo for Protein Folding/Unfolding; Thermodynamics and IMF’s in Protein Stability; etc…” Carbohydrates
Complex Oligosaccharides; Glycoproteins: Biosynthesis and Function; etc…” DNA, Genomics, and Protemoics
The Central Dogma of Biology; The Language of DNA; etc…” Binding
Reversible Binding II: Experimental Binding Curves, Kd, and Error Analysis; etc…” Transport and Kinetics; For more information see
Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis; The Calvin Cycle – RuBisCo; Fatty Acid Biosynthesis; Chlesterol Biosynthesis; Nitrogen Metabolism; Protein Degredation; Nucleotide Metabolism – Purine Biosynthesis; Pyrimidine Biosynthesis; Nucleotide Degredation; Metabolic Integration; NA, RNA & Nucleic Acid Structure; DNA Structure and Folding; Eukaryotic DNA Replication – Polymerases; etc…” For more information see Medical Biochemistry
Fructose Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; The TCA Cycle and PDH; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Bioactive Lipids & Lipid Receptors; Omega-3 & -6 Fatty Acid Functions; The Endocannabinoids; The Metabolic Syndrome: MetS; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Nuclear Receptors in Metabolism; Bile Acid Synthesis & Functions; DNA Metabolism; Protein Modifications and Targeting; Biochemistry of Nerve Transmission; Blood Coagulation; etc…” For more information see Biochemistry: Computational Molecular Biology
Sequence Alignment Video Lecture; Distance based Phylogenies Video Lecture; Building Protein Motifs and Models Video Lecture; Discovering Gene Regulatory Signals Video Lecture; Gene Regulatory Networks Video Lecture; MicroRNA Regulatory Networks Video Lecture; etc…” For more information see |
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Microbiology Courses, Textbooks, Lectures, Lessons Bacteriology Courses, Textbooks, etc. Bacteriology Courses & Textbooks
Growth of Bacterial Populations; Control of Microbial Growth; The Diversity of Procaryotic Metabolism; etc…” Bacterial Relationships with Animals
Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogenicity; Bacteria of Medical Importance; etc…” Principles of Bacterial Pathogenesis
Bacterial Protein Toxins; Bacterial Endotoxin; etc…” Bacterial Pathogens and Diseases of Humans
Streptococcus pneumoniae and Pneumococcal Pneumonia; Neisseria: Gonorrhea and Meningitis; Whooping Cough (Pertussis); Cholera; Shigella and Shigellosis; Bacillus anthracis and Anthrax; Tuberculosis; etc…” Emerging Pathogens; For more information see |
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Immunology Courses
or the Course in HTML, PPT or PDF format…” Examples of “Immunology” Course Chapters include
Complement; Antigens; The Structure and Function of Immunoglobulins – Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Response to Antigen; etc…” For more information see Virology Courses
or the Course in HTML, PPT or PDF format…” Virology is
proteins that have the capacity for replication in animal, plant and bacterial cells…” Examples of “Virology” Course Chapters include
DNA Virus Replication Strategies; RNA Virus Replication Strategies; Viral Genetics; Oncogenic Viruses; Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Viral Chemotherapy; etc…” For more information see
Virology Courses with Text, Images & Molecular Visualization
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Hematology Atlases & Databases
allows both the images and text to be searched, cross-referenced, and hyper-linked to other cases as well as other educational resources,…” Examples of “Hematology Atlas” Categories include
Lymph Nodes and Spleen; Lymphoid Neoplasms; Acute Lymphoid Leukemia; Myeloid Neoplasms; Red Blood Cell (RBC) and RBC Diseases; Hemostasis, Thrombosis, Coagulation; Transfusion; White Blood Cells (WBC); etc…” For more information see the
Physiology Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc.
Fat Metabolism; Creatine Phosphate; Using Histochemistry to Determine Muscle Properties; Physiologic Cross-sectional Areas; Microscopic Structure; Using Laser Diffraction to Measure Sarcomere Length; Skeletal Muscle Structure; Intrinsic Properties of Muscle; Hypertrophy; Electrical Stimulation; etc…” For more information see
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Pharmacology Related Centers FOR DRUG & MEDICINE DATABASES SEE THE Nursing Calculators FOR MORE MEDICAL CALCULATORS SEE
Infusion Time Calculators; Dosage Given or Infusing Calculators; Clinical Calculators; Conversion Calculators; Drug Calculators; Nurse Calculator…” For more information see
Weight…”
Muscle Relaxant Dose Calculator OUT values include:
Atracurium 10mg/mL; Cisatracurium 2mg/mL; Mivacurium 2mg/mL; Doxacurium 1mg/mL; Pancuronium 1mg/mL; etc…”
Toxicology Databases
and how they affect our health by clicking on:
Toxicological information by health effect or chemical class; Toxicological information by audience…” For more information see the Toxicology Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
Dose-Response Relationships Video Lecture; Absorption of Toxicants Video Lecture; Distribution and Storage of Toxicants Video Lecture; Target Organ Toxicity Video Lecture; Food Intolerance and Metabolic Disorders Video Lecture; Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Video Lecture; Toxic Mold and Mycotoxins Video Lecture; Marine Toxins in Food Video Lecture; Toxicants Formed During Food Processing Video Lecture; etc…” For more information see Toxicology Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc.
National Library of Medicine (NLM) chemical and toxicology databases…” Examples of “Basic Principles of Toxicology” Lectures include
Toxic Effects; Interactions; Toxicity Testing Methods; Risk Assessment; etc…” For more information see |
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Introduction to Radiology
radiation therapy and other procedures are performed…” Examples of “Radiology” Subject Categories include
Interventional Radiology; Radiation Therapy & Procedures A to Z…” For more information see the
EYE – VISION Anatomy of the Eye Lectures & Lessons with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies
Intermediate Layer; Internal Layer; Extraocular Muscles; Development of the Eye; Anatomy of the Retina; Photoreceptors; Outer Plexiform Layer; etc…” For more information see Vision Courses with Text, Images & Simulations
are concerned is how well we can see. Generally what one means by this generic, rather broad idea, is whether of not the letters on a page of reading material, or whatever we are looking at are sharp and clear. In other words do we have good visual acuity? Or as the scientist might say, do we have acceptable spatial resolution?…” Examples of “Visual Perception” Course Chapters include
Visual Sensitivity; Color/Color Vision; Measuring Spectral Sensitivity; Distance Perception; Size Perception; Shape Constancy; Spatial Frequency Adaptation; Adapting to Darkness and Lightness; Motion Perception; Physics of the Visual Stimulus; Phototherapy; Physiological Response To Color; etc…” For more information see EAR, AUDIOLOGY, HEARING Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations
Histology sections from both the right and left temporal bone are available…” For more information see Online Hearing Tests with Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound
response of your own ears. The flash script allows you to play sound files with a range of frequencies and sound levels with the click of a mouse…” “…Results using this test cannot be regarded as clinical data. Although the sound files have been carefully prepared, the actual sound level and spectral purity depend on the frequency response of your sound card and headphones. They may, however, be helpful for comparison, such as left vs right ear, or for changes in hearing over time, assuming that you use the same hardware…” For more information see |
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LARYNX, VOICE, SPEECH Voice, Vocal Tract Lessons, Lectures with Text, Images & Videos/Movies
Functional Voice Disorder Videos; Vocal Cord Cancer Videos; Vocal Cord Polyps Videos; Vocal Cord Paralysis Videos; Nodules, Cysts, Laryngitis Videos…” For more information see NOSE, SMELL, OLFACTORY Nose Anatomy Lectures, Lessons, etc.
Skin and Soft Tissues; Blood Supply and Lymphatics; Nerves; Bony Anatomy; Cartilaginous Pyramid; Nasal Analysis; etc…” For more information see Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds with Text, Images & Simulations
as animals. From an evolutionary standpoint it is one of the most ancient of senses. Smell (or Olfaction) allows vertebrates and other organisms with olfactory receptors to identify food, mates, predators, and provides both sensual pleasure (the odor of flowers and perfume) as well as warnings of danger…” Examples of “Olfaction” Lessons include
Trigeminal Sense in the Olfactory Epithelium; The Odorant Binding Proteins; Odorant Receptors; G-Protein Coupled Receptors; Ion Protein Channels; Chemical Olfactory Stimulation: Theories on Olfaction; A Combinatorial Process for Odor Interpretation; etc…” For more information see
Examples of “Perfume & Fragrances Encyclopedia” Subject Categories include
Examples of “Raw Materials of Perfumes and Perfumery” include
Animal; Aquatic; Aromatic; Balsamic; Floral; Green; Herbaceos; etc…” Examples of “Manufacturing Techniques” include
Distillation; Extraction; Enfleurage; Softact; Synthetic Molecules; etc…” For more information see TASTE, GUSTATION Taste Anatomy & Function Lectures, Lessons, etc.
elongated “neuroepithelial” cells (50-60 microns in height, 30-70 microns in width), which are often embedded in special structure in the surrounding epithelium, termed papillae. At the apex of the taste bud, microvillar processes protrude through a small opening, the taste pore, into the oral milieu…” Examples of “Taste Lessons – Gustation Lessons” include
Salt Taste; Sour Taste; Sweet Taste; Bitter Taste; Umami Taste (certain amino acids (e.g. glutamate, aspartate and related compounds); Taste Buds and Taste Papillae; Regional Localisation of Taste on the Tongue (Taste maps); etc…” For more information see |
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