|
MARTINDALE’S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER ENGINEERING CENTER MINING ENGINEERING CENTER NANOTECHNOLOGY CENTER & INCLUDING PICOTECHNOLOGY, FEMTOTECHNOLOGY, ATTOTECHNOLOGY, ZEPTOTECHNOLOGY & YOCTOTECHNOLOGY (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, |
|
Nanotechnology, Picotechnology,
|
Mining Engineering
|
Mining Engineering
Handbook of Methods to Reclaim Wildlife Habitat on Surface Mines in Wyoming; Handbook of Western Reclamation Techniques; Small Surface Coal Mine Operators Handbook; etc…” Examples of Mining Manuals include
Design Manual for Sedimentation Control Through Sedimentation Ponds and Other Physical/Chemical Treatment; Design of Surface Mine Haulage Roads; Manual for Abandoned Underground Mine Inventory and Risk Assessment; etc…” For more information see
Mining Calculators, Applets & Software Subject Categories include:
Geotechnics & Rock Mechanics; Mining Methods & Mine Planning; Management, Risk & Financial; Mineralogy & Mineral Processing; etc…” For more information see
projects, including earthmoving, paving, steel and concrete construction, formwork, trenching, cofferdams, rock excavation, tunneling…” Examples of “Construction Equipment and Methods” Course Chapters include
Geotechnical Materials; Dozers; Scrapers; Excavators; Finishing Equipment; Trucks and Hauling Equipment; Drilling Rock and Earth; Blasting Rock; Cranes; Draglines and Clamshells; Piles and Pile-Driving Equipment; Equipment for Pumping Water; Belt-Conveyer Systems; etc…” For more information see
extended compilation for terms which would help students, teachers, technicians, engineers, scientists and practioners in the field of blasting become better acquainted with international definitions and symbols, and assist them…” “…contains 1980 terms, 325 symbols, 77 acronyms, abbreviations and shortened froms, 221 references, 32 figures, 57 formulas,…”
Geological Effects on Blasting; Explosives Products and Selection; Detonators and Initiation Systems; Ground Vibrations and Airwaves; etc…” For more information see the
Federal Blaster Certification; Blasting Seismographs; Vibrations in Underground Mines; Vibrations and Slope Stability; etc…” For more information see
Detonation Wave Propagation in Underground Mine Entries; Factors Affecting ANFO Fumes Production; Field Studies of Carbon Monoxide Migration from Blasting; Flyrock Issues in Blasting; Frictional Ignition of Natural Gas-Air Mixtures by Alternative Coal-Cutter Bit Shank Materials; Ignition Hazard From Internally-generated H2 in Sealed Mining Equipment; Ignition of Methane-Air Mixtures by Laser Heated Small Particles; etc…” For more information see
Mechanical Drilling and Boring in Rock; Explosives; Shock Waves and Detonations, Explosive Performance; Principles of Charge Calculation for Surface Blasting; Charge Calculations for Tunneling; Stress Waves in Rock, Rock Mass Damage and Fragmentation; Fly Rock; Safety in Production of Explosives; etc…”
often misused because the property in question and basis for the equivalence are not defined…” “…This worksheet is primarily designed to assist mining companies in determining if they should submit form 9-4040-A to the U.S. Geological Survey…” “…If the number of Short Tons is larger than 300, you should submit USGS form 9-4040-A…” IME TNT Equivalence Calculator INPUT Values include
Heat of Combustion or the Heat of Explosion of the Explosive…” For more information see
estimating the cost of abatement of pollutional mine drainage discharges…” AMDTreat
real-world site-specific treatment cost estimates…; “…users can calculate costs both forward (In advance of construction.) and reverse. (Determining the cost of a previously constructed system.); “…is a powerful what-if modeling tool to help in determining the most cost effective long-term treatment type for a given discharge; etc…” For more information see the |
|
COAL ATLASES
Petroleum Cokes – Petroleum Coke Petrology; Quinoline Insolubles – Quinoline Insoluble Residues; Graphites; Combustion Chars – Coal Combustion Chars; Coal Macerals; Fly Ash; etc…” For more information see the
Liptinite
Sporinite; etc…” Inertinite
Micrinite; Macrinite; Fusinite; etc…” For more information see
COAL DATABASES
COAL MINING COURSES, LECTURES, ETC. Longwall Mining
Coal Mine Outbursts & Combustion
from the solid face, where the gas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide. This definition is questioned in the use of the term “spontaneous” as this suggests an outburst occurs without triggering, when an outburst can be provoked with the use of explosives or during the cutting of coal. Thus, outbursts have also been defined as….” Coal Mine Outbursts Course Chapters & Subchapters include
Outburst Glossary; etc…” Factors (Coal Factors)
Rank; Volumetric change; etc…” Management
Prevention; Control…” Rock Bumps Video; etc. For more information see
Mass and Volume Growth; Corrosion; Diagnostics
Continuous Gas Analysis; Particle Characteristics; Laser Triangulation; Probe; FTIR; etc. Fuels
Chemical Fractionation; Proximate Analysis; Ash Fusion Temperatures; Chemical Fractionation; Ash Chemistry, etc. Biomass
Available Biomass; Inorganic Properties; Ash Deposition
Deposition Issues; etc. NOx Formation; Deposition By Reaction; etc. For more information see the Underground Mining Methods
Designing Coal Pillars; Pillaring; Longwall Mining; Sublevel Stoping; Vertical Creater Retreat Stoping; Cut and Fil; Block Caving; etc…” For more information see COAL CALCULATORS
coal (13C NMR) based on the coal’s elemental composition and ASTM volatile matter content…” For more information see |
|
MINERALS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.
this course is designed to give the student a fundamental background in minerals, necessary to understand earth materials…” Examples of “Earth Materials” Course Lectures include
Crystal Morphology, Crystal Symmetry, Crystallographic Axes; Axial Ratios, Parameters, Miller Indices; Stereographic Projection of Crystal Faces; Twinning, Polymorphism, Polytypism, Pseudomorphism; Physical Properties of Minerals; Properties of Light and Examination of Isotropic Substances; Uniaxial Minerals, Uniaxial Indicatrix, Optic Sign, & Ray Path; Silicate Structures, Structural Formula, Neso-, Cyclo-, and Soro- Silicates; Tectosilicates, Carbonates, Oxides, & Accessory Minerals; etc…” For more information see
X-ray Diffraction Data Processing; Hydrous Layered Silicates; Ionic Radii and Structural Formula Calculations; Associated Mineral Phases and their XRD Identification; XRD Identification of Discrete Clay Minerals (Illite, Chlorite, Kaolinite, Smectite, Vermiculite) Mixed-layer Clays and their XRD Identification; Quantitative XRD Analysis of Mineral Mixtures; Reicprocal Lattice, Electron Diffraction; Electron Optics; The Geochemistry of Clays; Equilibrium Adsorption and Ion Exchange; Weathering Reactions and Stability Diagrams; etc…” For more information see
Generation of X-rays; Generation of X-rays; X-ray scattering, Bragg’s Law and diffraction geometry; Diffraction intensities and relationships to crystal structure and chemistry; Types and sources of errors in diffraction data; Introduction to the analysis of clay minerals; etc…” For more information see
Separation of Silt and Clay by Decantation; Separation of Silt and Clay by Centrifuge; Smear Slide Mounts; Oriented-Aggregate Mounts; Ethylene Glycol Treatment; Lithium Saturation of Smectites; Intercalation of Kaolinite Group Minerals; etc…” Clay Minerals
Illite; Kaolinite Group; Mixed-Layer Clays; Smectite Group; Sepiolite and Palygorskite; Vermiculite…” Clay Mineral Identification Flow Diagram; etc.
Imaging Spectroscopy; Reflection and Absorption; Electronic Processes; Crystal Field Effects; Charge Transfer Absorptions; Vibrational Processes; etc. For more information see MINERAL DATABASES
Zeolite Databases; Mineral Spectroscopy Databases; Mineral Structure Databases; etc. Mineralogy Databases – Minerals Databases
including Color, Luster, Transparency, Twinning, Fracture, Hardness, Fluorescence, Triboluminescence, Index of Refraction, etc.
species descriptions…” “…Mineral data for individual species are linked to mineral tables by crystallography, crystal structures, X-Ray powder diffraction, chemical composition, physical and optical properties, Dana’s New classification,…”
approximately 350,000 mineral specimens and 10,000 gems, making it one of the largest of its kind in the world…” Mineral Sciences Collections include
Meteorites with Images; Rocks and Ores with Images…” For more information see the
currently not on display. The information includes a narrative description of the mineral, its complete chemical and physical properties,…” For more information see the
rocks and minerals and for every element. All search results are sortable and may be downloaded in the format of your choice. Both experimental and empirical data are included in this extensive compilation…” For more information see Crystallography of Minerals Databases FOR MORE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY DATABASES, COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE
Magnetic Symmetry and Applications; Group – Subgroup Relations of Space Groups; Representation Theory Applications; Subperiodic Groups: Layer, Rod and Frieze Groups Retrieval Tools; Solid State Theory Applications; Structure Utilities; The Bilbao Incommensurate Structures Database; Raman and Hyper-Raman scattering; Point Groups: Retrieval Tools; Plane Groups: Retrieval Tools; The k-vector types and Brillouin zones of the Layers groups; etc…”
Zeolite Databases
searchable database. It also uses a 3D Java applet to display structures and tools to perform XRD powder pattern simulations and largest included sphere analysis…” For more information see
User-controlled animated displays of each framework type; Crystallographic data and simulated powder diffraction patterns for representative materials; Detailed instructions for building models; Descriptions of some families of disordered zeolite structures; etc…” For more information see Mineral Spectroscopy Databases
including mid-infrared data as well as spectra from splib05a and additional visible and near-infrared spectra. The library includes many more minerals, organic and volatile compounds, vegetation, and man-made materials than our previous libraries. The database is over 6,000 web pages, figures, sample images and data listings…” For more information see
about color in minerals and access to data on Mineral Absorption Spectra in the visible and infrared regions of the spectrum and Raman spectra of minerals. Most data on the server were obtained in the Caltech mineral spectroscopy labs. Other types of spectroscopic data on minerals are also available…” For more information see Mineral Structure Databases
|
Nanotechnology, Picotechnology, Femtotechnology,
Attotechnology, Zeptotechnology, Yoctotechnology
|
Nanotechnology
Attotechnology, Zeptotechnology
Nanotechnology Databases
set of implementation solutions for MEMS, micro- and nano-technologies to be found anywhere in the world…” Examples of MEMS and Nanotechnology “Process Subject Categories with Matching Process Capabilities” include
Deposition; Doping; Etch; LIGA; Lift Off; Lithography; Mask Making; Metrology; Packaging; Polishing; Process Technologies; Thermal; etc…” For more information see Nanotechnology, Nanostructure Materials, Nano-Biosystems, Nanofabrication, etc.
as a resource for research and education in the areas of nanoelectronics, NEMS, and their application to nano-biosystems…” “…Users can get access to research software code to do things such as model nanoscale electronic devices. There are more than 250 codes, mostly available as “open access,” but not open source, which would allow users to modify and change the code…” “…Apps for ‘high-performance computing (HPC)’…” For more information see
The Need for Self-Assembly; DNA Self-Assembly; The Bleeding Edge: Emerging Applications of Nanoscience; How We See and Measure at the Nanoscale; Nano Molecular Machines; etc…” For more information see
and miniaturization of devices to the smallest scale. Focused on the understanding of the technology of miniaturization, its history and present trends towards building devices and structures on the nanometer scale; etc…” Examples of “Nanotechnology” Course Lectures include
Lecture 7: Optical Communications; etc…” For more information see
E-Beam Lithography; etc…” Vacuum
Pumps and Gauges; Vacuum System Performance…” Thin Films
Dry Etching; Sputter Deposition; Bonding and Embossing; etc…” Characterization
Optical and Electrical; Auger and Thin Film Analysis; AFM…” Examples of “CNF Equipment Training Videos” include
Atomic Force Microscopy Training Video; Woollam Variable Angle Spectroscopic Ellipsometer Training Video. For more information see the
Lecture 6: Synthesis and Fabrication of Nanomaterials; Lecture 9: Porous Nanostructures and Biosensors; etc…”
Cleanliness, Contamination, and Chemical Handling Video (51 minutes); Metal Tweezer Cleaning Video (9 minutes); Delrin Tweezer Cleaning Video (9 minutes; etc…” For more information see
Making Transparency Masks; Electron Beam Photoresists; Nikon Reticle Alignment Marks; etc…” Optical Photolithography
Lift-off Processing; Wafer Backside Protection w/Photoresist; Manual Coating Procedures; Manual Developing Procedures; etc…” Dry Etching
Oxide Plasma Etch; Polysilicon Plasma Etch…” Annealing, Oxidation & Doping
Oxide Thickness Calculator…” Chemical Vapor Deposition; For more Information see
Dry Etching; Deposition; Annealing; Wet Processing; etc…” For more information see the
|
|
PICOSECOND E-PRINTS – (10-12 seconds) Metrology
FEMTOSECOND E-PRINTS – (10-15 seconds) Metrology
ATTOGRAM
ATTOSECOND METROLOGY & ATTOSECOND TECHNOLOGY – (10-18 seconds) Metrology
unprecedented information on the release time of the photoelectron…” For more information see
autoionizing states in real time and control the yields of different ionization channels in helium by simulating XUV-pump IR-probe experiments…” For more information see
ZEPTOSECOND METROLOGY & ZEPTOTECHNOLOGY – (10-21 seconds) Metrology
interacting nucleons or a collective mode. We derive the conditions on laser energy and photon number such that either of these scenarios is realized….” For more information see YOCTOSECOND METROLOGY & YOCTOTECHNOLOGY – (10-24 seconds) Metrology
yoctosecond time scale can be generated under certain conditions. Such double pulses may be utilized for novel pump-probe experiments at nuclear time scales….” For more information see YOCTONEWTONS
measurement based on continuously detecting a mechanical oscillator’s position. This bound, the standard quantum limit, can be reached when…” For more information see the
provides a cloud of ultracold atoms, the researchers measured a force of approximately 42 yoctonewtons. A yoctonewton is one septillionth of a newton and there are approximately 3 x 1023 yoctonewtons in one ounce of force…” “…For those seeking to determine whether Newtonian gravity applies to the quantum world, they now have a way to test their theories. The enhanced force-sensitivity in this experiment could also point the way to improved atomic force microscopy…” For more information see the |
|
for Nanotubes and Nanocones. The Fullerene library by M.Yoshida may be accessed as well. Generated geometries may be viewed using the integrated viewer…” For more information see |
Leave a Reply