MARTINDALE’S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER RADIATION, RADIOACTIVITY & RADIOBIOLOGY CENTER (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, |
NUCLEAR DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES
RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION JOURNALS
RADIATION SCIENCE & MEASUREMENT JOURNALS
APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES JOURNALS
RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY JOURNALS
RADIOBIOLOGY
Managing radiation casualties: “Medical Management of Radiological Casualties“; Responding to a nuclear detonation: “Planning Guide for Response to a Nuclear Detonation“; Consequences of nuclear warfare: “Medical Consequences of Radiological and Nuclear Weapons“; Combined Injury: Radiation with Other Insults: Radiation Injury Combined with Other Trauma Program Journal Articles (examples)
Metabolomic changes after whole-body radation; Genistein nanoparticles prevent proinflammatory factors; Naonsensor dosimetry; etc. Veterans’ Potential Exposure to Ionizing Radiation; For more information see the
RADIATION, RADIOACTIVITY, SHIELDING, URANIUM
Calculated Activity: Becquerel/kilogram; Calculated Activity: Curie/gram; Estimate Activity: GR(api); Estimate Activity: mRem/hr per gram…” For more information see
health physicist, radiological researcher, radiochemist, radiation safety officer, health physics technician (HP) and radiation physics professional. It calculates, among other things, radiation safety units conversions (SI and US customary) and gamma emitter dose rate and activity…” Examples of Rad Pro Calculators Subject Categories include
Decay Calculators Uranium Calculators; MDC/MDA Calculators; etc… Examples of Rad Pro Software includes
For more information see
when sources reach exempt activity levels and when activated concrete is less than soil release limits, as well as other timed calculations…”
Shield Thickness Calculator INPUT Values include
Sample Units; Confidence Level; etc…”
two parallel Uranium Series decay chains 238U->230Th->226Ra and 235U->231Pa in a one dimensional upwelling and melting column…” The purpose of the site is to provide a tool that can spur additional collaborations between geophysicists and geochemists as well as drive more rapid exploration/evolution of U-series models…” Uranium Series Calculator for Magma Migration Problems includes
Contour Plots Calculator; Spreadsheet Calculator…” For more information see
the front-end of the nuclear fuel cycle. These calculators serve to make the basics of the nuclear fuel industry more transparent. Though designed for educational purposes, they are believed to be scientifically correct – to the degree achievable with limited resources. Each calculator is accompanied by a Help file, describing the calculation procedure and the parameters used, and any assumptions and simplifications made…” For more information see the
NUCLEAR DATA SECTION FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS DATABASES
Alpha Emitters; Monitor Reactions…” Therapeutical Radioisotopes Production (Cross sections for production of therapeutic radioisotopes);
Emerging Nuclides…” MIRD;
Photon linac phsp; Electron linac phsp…” Heavy Charged-Particle Interaction; etc…” For more information see RADIATION DETECTION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
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RADIATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
RAIOACTIVITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RADIATION EXPOSURE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RADIATION DOSE ESTIMATES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DOSE COMPLIANCE CONCENTRATIONS FOR RADIONUCLIDES CALCULATORS & APPLETS
for a given radionuclide represent the dose equivalent per unit intake (i.e., ingestion or inhalation) or external exposure of that radionuclide. These DCFs are used to convert a radionuclide concentration in soil, air, water, or foodstuffs to a radiation dose…” Dose Compliance Concentrations for Radionuclides Calculator INPUT Values include:
Tapwater; Ingestion of Fish…” Units; ICRP Rule Option (30 or 60); Target Dose Limit; Radionuclides…” For more information see ANNUAL RADIATION DOSE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
man-made sources is about 350 mrems…” “…to protect health and safety, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has established standards that allow exposures of up to 5,000 mrem per year for those who work with and around radioactive material, and 100 mrem per year for members of the public (in addition to the radiation we receive from natural background sources)…” For more information see the EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
individual (based on an anthropomorphic phantom) on an aircraft flying a great circle route (or a reasonable approximation) between any two airports in the world…” Galactic Radiation Received In Flight Calculator INPUT Values include:
Number of En Route Altitudes; Minutes to 1st En Route Altitude…” For more information see INDIVIDUAL RADIATION DOSE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
medicine procedures, based on literature reported values. Individual organ doses and total body effective doses are given for these specified…” Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator INPUT Values include:
Skull Radiographic; CT Head Scan; Abdominal X-ray…” Nuclear Medicine Scans
Co-57 Cyanocobalamin, IV No Carrier; Cr-51 Sodium Chromate RBC’s etc…” For more information see
Occupancy and Dose Factor…” For more information see
with radioactive materials…” Radiation Dose to the Skin From Various Beta Emitters Calculator INPUT Values include:
Iodine 31, Cobalt 60 or Cesium 137); Select Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Radioactivity Concentration; Volume Spilled; Time Spill Contacted Skin or Clothing…” For more information see the
exposed to a known amount of uranium and/or its decay products. For a variety of nuclide mixes found in the nuclear fuel industry, this calculator covers ingestion, inhalation, external exposure from contaminated soil, and external exposure from a point source. Calculations can not only be performed for actual exposure situations, but also for future scenarios, taking decay and ingrowth of decay products into account…” Uranium Radiation Individual Dose Calculator INPUT Values include:
Parameters (Ore Grade, Natural Uranium, Recycled Uranium, etc.); Exposure Parameters
Rate (Per Day, Per Year, Per Liter Water, Ounce, etc.); Dose Factor; Decay; etc. For more information see |
RADIOACTIVITY UNIT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
RADIOACTIVITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS IN EXPERIMENTS
Concentration of Stock Calculator; Dilution of Stock Calculator; Specific Activity (cpm/fmol) Calculator; Cpm to fmol/mg Calculator; Cpm to sites/cell Calculator; Cpm to nM Calculator…” For more information see |
RADIOACTIVE DECAY DATABASES, CALCULATORS, ETC.
from the neutron up to Z=111. These data are from December 2011…” For more information see the
Disposal Limits; Unit Converter; Difference between dates, etc…” For more information see
Parameters (Ore Grade, Natural Uranium, Recycled Uranium, etc.)…” For more information see
1 gram of natural uranium in secular equilibrium with its decay products; 1 gram of pure natural thorium *), no decay products present; etc…” Activity Unit
Series Name; Nuclide Name; Number for Initial Activity of the Nuclide; For more information see |
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