THE “VIRTUAL” ~ MEDICAL OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY CENTER

ENT, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY CASES & GRAND ROUNDS

ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Cases


COOL – American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.
Multimedia Otolaryngolgoy Cases (Text & Images).

COOL

“…cases are interactive patient scenarios that make use of the latest e-learning
technology to prepare the learner for a variety of common otolaryngologic situations…”

“…is an engaging learning experience for PCPs, NPs, PAs, medical students, and any
health professional who encounters otolaryngologic symptoms…”

For more information see

For Medical Students or the

American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.


PRIMARY CARE OTOLARYNGOLOGY ONLINE – American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head
and Neck Surgery
Multimedia Primary Care Otolaryngolgoy Online (Text & Images).

Primary Care Otolaryngolgoy Online

“…The third edition of this popular handbook continues its goal of improving clinical
judgment by teaching the basics of otolaryngology. Targeted to medical students and allied health
professionals with an interest in otolaryngology head and neck surgery….”

For more information see

For Medical Students or the

American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

HEAD & NECK ANATOMY & STRUCTURE

Head & Neck Anatomy Related Centers

FOR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE

ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER

ENT, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.

EAR ANATOMY & STRUCTURE

Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations


ANATOMY OF THE EAR – K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon,
Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY
Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations).

Anatomy of the Ear presents

“…60 temporal bone anatomy slides.
Histology sections from both the right and
left temporal bone are available…”

For more information see

Ear Nose & Throat – U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text & Images


EAR STRUCTURE – I. Madison,
London South Bank University, London, U.K.
Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text and Images).

Examples of “Ear Anatomy” Lessons include

“…Design requirements;

Protective mechanisms;

Transducer mechanisms;

Structures of the middle and inner ear;

The appearance of a few pathologies…”

For more Information see

Radiology or the

London South Bank University

AUDIOLOGY

Audiology Lessons & Cases with Text, Images & Videos/Movies


AUDIOLOGY FORUM: VIDEO OTOSCOPY (QUICKTIME) – R.F. Sullivan
Multimedia Audiology Lessons & Cases (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Examples from over “1000” Audiology Lessons & Cases Subject Categories include

“…Pinna/Concha;

External Auditory Canal;

Tympanic Membrane/Middle Ear;

Hearing & Morphology, etc…”

Clinical Video Otoscopy Images

“…contained on these pages represent
cases seen in routine audiological practice with an essentially
medically-referred adult patient population…”

HEARING – SOUND

Hearing Courses, Textbooks, Lectures, Lessons, etc. with Text & Images


MUSIC PERCEPTION AND COGNITION – Peter A. Cariani (MIT Affiliate),
Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST),
& the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT
Multimedia Music Perception and Cognition Course (Text & Images).

Examples of “Music Perception and Cognition” Course Lectures include

“…Overview of the Structure of Music;

Pitch;

Pitch Mechanisms and Neurocomputational Models;

Timbre;

Scales, Tuning and Harmony;

Rhythm, Timing, and Expectation; etc…”

For more information see

Music perception and Cognition Home Page;

Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Courses;

Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (HST) or the

MIT OpenCourseWare


TECHNICAL ESSAYS – Electronic Music Studios,
University of California, Santa Cruz
Multimedia Music Technical Essays (Text & Images).

Music Technical Articles

“…about the art and practice of electronic music…”

For more information see

UCSC EMS Master Index or the

Division of Arts

Examples from more than “16” Music Technical Essays include

Sound Propagation


Hearing and Perception

HEARING TESTS

Online Hearing Tests with Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound


TEST YOUR HEARING (FLASH) – J. Wolfe,
Music Acoustics Group,
Department of Environmental and Applied Physics,
School of Physics,
University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Multimedia Hearing Test (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Test your Hearing

“…This site allows you to measure equal loudness contours–the frequency
response of your own ears. The flash script allows you to play sound files
with a range of frequencies and sound levels with the click of a mouse…”

“…Results using this test cannot be regarded as clinical data. Although
the sound files have been carefully prepared, the actual sound level and
spectral purity depend on the frequency response of your sound card and
headphones. They may, however, be helpful for comparison, such as left vs right ear,
or for changes in hearing over time, assuming that you use the same hardware…”

For more information see

Joe Wolfe’s Music Home Page;

Joe Wolfe’s Faculty Home Page or the

School of Physics

HEARING DISORDERS, IMPAIRMENT, LOSS, DEAFNESS

Hereditary Hearing Loss – Genetic Databases with Text & Images


HEREDITARY HEARING LOSS – Guy Van Camp
(Department of Medical Genetics,
University of Antwerp (UIA), Belgium) and
Richard Smith (Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa)
Multimedia Hereditary Hearing Loss Genetic Databases (Text & Images).

Hereditary Hearing Loss Database

“…Lists data and links for
all known gene localizations and identifications for
nonsyndromic hearing impairment…”

Hereditary Hearing Loss Databases include

“…Nonsyndronic Loci;

Nitochondrial;

Otosclerosis;


Syndromic;

Gene Specific Databases;

Expression; etc…”

Hearing Loss Calculators & Hearing Loss Simulations


MASTER CALCULATOR: HEARING IMPAIRMENT PROJECTION CALCULATOR – K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon,
Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY

Hearing Impairment Projection Calculator INPUT Values include:

“…Input Right & Left dB for Frequencies 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, etc.;

Patient’s Age at time of Audiogram; Sex of Patient;

Handicap Equation: AAO 1979, NIOSH 1997; Presbycusis Equation; etc…”

For more information see

Occupational Hearing Loss or

Ear Nose & Throat – U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

VESTIBULAR DISORDERS

Vestibular Disorders Lessons with Text & Images


SPECIFIC VESTIBULAR DISORDERS – Vestibular Disorders Association,
Portland, Oregon
Multimedia Specific Vestibular Disorders Lessons (Text & Images).

Examples of “Specific Vestibular Disorders” Lessons include

“…Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV);


Meniere’s Disease;

Secondary Endolymphatic Hydrops;


Labyrinthitis & Vestibular Neuritis;

Perilymph Fistula;


Acoustic Neuroma;

Vestibular Migraine; etc…”

For more information see

Vestibular Disorders or the

Vestibular Disorders Association

ANATOMY & FUNCTION OF THE LARYNX

Larynx Anatomy Cases & Lessons Combined with Text & Images


LARNYX ANATOMY – Division of Anatomical Sciences,
University of Michigan Medical School
Multimedia Larnyx Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images).

Browse down Page & Click on “Larynx & Pharynx”.

For more information see

Medical Gross Anatomy or the

University of Michigan Medical School

DISEASES OF THE LARYNX

Diseases of the Larynx Lessons with Text & Images


DISEASES OF THE LARYNX (REAL PLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Texas Voice Center
Multimedia Diseases of the Larynx Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Diseases of the Larynx” Lessons with Videos include

“…Unilateral vocal fold paralysis;

Bilateral vocal fold paralysis;

Vocal fold bowing;

Presbylaryngis;

Laryngeal dystonia, or spasmodic dysphonia (SD);

Muscle tension disorder;

Dysphonia plica ventricularis; etc…”

For more information see the

Texas Voice Center

VOICE, VOCAL TRACT

Voice, Vocal Tract Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies


LARYNX, VOICE BOX VIDEOS – K. Kavanagh,
Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon,
Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital,
Somerset, KY
Multimedia Larynx Videos (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Examples of “Larynx, Voice Box Videos” Subject Categories include

“…Normal Larynx Videos;

Functional Voice Disorder Videos;

Vocal Cord Cancer Videos;

Vocal Cord Polyps Videos;

Vocal Cord Paralysis Videos;

Nodules, Cysts, Laryngitis Videos…”

For more information see

Ear Nose & Throat – U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

NOSE ANATOMY & STRUCTURE

Nose Anatomy Lessons with Text & Images


NASAL ANATOMY – Author: E.W. Chang,
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,
Columbia University Medical Center;
& Hosted by eMedicine, Inc.
Multimedia Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice
Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations).

Examples of “Nasal Anatomy” Subject Categories include

“…Embryology;

Skin and Soft Tissues;

Blood Supply and Lymphatics;

Nerves;

Bony Anatomy;

Cartilaginous Pyramid;

Nasal Analysis; etc…”

For more information see

Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery or

eMedicine

SMELL – OLFACTORY ATLASES & DATABASES

Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds with Text, Images & Simulations


OLFACTION – J.C. Leffingwell, Leffingwell & Associates
Multimedia Smell, Aroma Compounds, Olfaction Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling).

Olfaction

“…The sense of smell is a primal sense for humans as well
as animals. From an evolutionary standpoint it is one of
the most ancient of senses. Smell (or Olfaction) allows
vertebrates and other organisms with olfactory receptors
to identify food, mates, predators, and provides both
sensual pleasure (the odor of flowers and perfume) as
well as warnings of danger…”

Examples of “Olfaction” Lessons include

“…General Physiology of Olfaction;

Trigeminal Sense in the Olfactory Epithelium;

The Odorant Binding Proteins;

Odorant Receptors;

G-Protein Coupled Receptors;

Ion Protein Channels;

Chemical Olfactory Stimulation: Theories on Olfaction;

A Combinatorial Process for Odor Interpretation; etc…”

For more information see

Leffingwell & Associates


PERFUMES & FRAGRANCES DATABASE, PERFUME ENCYCLOPEDIA, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. – Osmoz,
Editor in chief: Armand de Villoutreys,
Published by: Firmenich, Paris
Multimedia Perfumes and Fragrances Database, Perfume Encyclopedia, Lessons, Technical Reports, etc. (Text, Images & Simulations).

Available in English & French.

Perfumes and Fragrances Database

“…contains over 5,000 products…”

Examples of “Perfume & Fragrances Encyclopedia” Subject Categories include

History of Fragances
“…Antiquity to Present Day…”

Examples of “Raw Materials of Perfumes and Perfumery” include

“…Amber;

Animal;

Aquatic;

Aromatic;

Balsamic;

Floral;

Green;

Herbaceos; etc…”

Examples of “Manufacturing Techniques” include

“…Expression;

Distillation;

Extraction;

Enfleurage;

Softact;

Synthetic Molecules; etc…”

For more information see

Osmoz

Odor Databases with Text, Images & Simulations


ODOR MOLECULES DATABASE – SenseLab, Shepherd Lab.,
Yale University School of Medicine
Multimedia Odor Molecules Database (Text, Images & Simulations).
For more information see the

SenseLab

Olfactory Receptors Databases with Text, Images & Simulations


OLFACTORY RECEPTOR DATABASE (ORDB) – SenseLab,
Shepherd Lab.,
Yale University School of Medicine,
Yale University
Multimedia Olfactory Receptors Database (Text & Images).
For more information see the

SenseLab

TASTE (GUSTATION) ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Taste (Gustation) Anatomy & Function Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. with Text & Images


CHEMICAL SENSES: GUSTATION – A. Uzwiak,
Rutgers University
Multimedia Taste Lessons – Gustation Lessons (Text & Images).

Taste

“…In mammals, taste buds are groups of 30-100 individual
elongated “neuroepithelial” cells (50-60 microns in height,
30-70 microns in width), which are often embedded in special
structure in the surrounding epithelium,
termed papillae. At the apex of the taste bud, microvillar
processes protrude through a small opening, the taste pore,
into the oral milieu…”

Examples of “Taste Lessons – Gustation Lessons” include

“…Anatomy & Physiology of Gustation;

Salt Taste;

Sour Taste;

Sweet Taste;

Bitter Taste;

Umami Taste (certain amino acids (e.g. glutamate, aspartate and related compounds);

Taste Buds and Taste Papillae;

Regional Localisation of Taste on the Tongue (Taste maps); etc…”

For more information see

Anthony Uzwiak’s Home Page

INTRODUCTION & INTERMEDIATE EYE ANATOMY & VISION COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.

Anatomy of the Eye Related Centers

FOR MORE EYE ANATOMY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE

ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER

Anatomy of the Eye Lessons with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies


GROSS ANATOMY OF THE EYE (QUICKTIME) – Editors: H. Kolb, P. Goede, E. Fernandez & B. Jones,
John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Eye Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Examples of “Eye Anatomy” Lessons & Eye Video Lessons include

“…External Layer;

Intermediate Layer;

Internal Layer;

Extraocular Muscles;

Development of the Eye;

Anatomy of the Retina;

Photoreceptors;

Outer Plexiform Layer; etc…”

For more information see

WebVision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System;

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Anatomy of the Eye Lessons with Text & Images


ANATOMY OF THE EYE: MASTER DIAGRAM – Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor
Emeritus, York University),
Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research,
York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Eye Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images).
For more information see

Table of Contents;

The Joy of Visual Perception;

Centre for Vision Research or the

York University


Vision Courses with Text, Images & Simulations


THE JOY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION – Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor
Emeritus, York University),
Web/HTML Support: R. Potter,
& Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research,
York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Visual Perception Course (Text, Images & Simulations).

Visual Acuity

“…One of the more frequent visual attributes with which we
are concerned is how well we can see. Generally what one means
by this generic, rather broad idea, is whether of not the
letters on a page of reading material, or whatever we are
looking at are sharp and clear. In other words do we
have good visual acuity? Or as the
scientist might say, do we have acceptable spatial resolution?…”

Examples of “Visual Perception” Course Chapters include

“…Visual Acuity;

Visual Sensitivity;

Color/Color Vision;

Measuring Spectral Sensitivity;

Distance Perception;


Size Perception;

Shape Constancy;

Spatial Frequency Adaptation;


Adapting to Darkness and Lightness;

Motion Perception;

Physics of the Visual Stimulus;

Phototherapy;

Physiological Response To Color; etc…”

For more information see

Centre for Vision Research or the

York University


Vision Lectures & Lessons with Text & Images


HOW YOUR EYES ROTATE IN THREE DIMENSIONS – T. Vilis (Emertius),
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
University of Western Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Eye Rotation Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations).
For more information see

Courses;

Tutis Vilis’ Home Page;

Tutis Vilis’ Emertius Page or the

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology


TEMPORAL RESOLUTION – Authors: M. Kalloniatis & C. Luu
Multimedia Temporal Resolution Chapter, Part VIII: Psychophysics of Vision, “Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System” Book,
Editors: H. Kolb, P. Goede, E. Fernandez & B. Jones;
John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah (Text & Images).

Examples of “Temporal Resolution” sections, subsections & sub-subsections include

“…Temporal Summation
Temporal resolution and temporal summation;

Broca-Sulzer effect.

Critical flicker frequency (CFF)

Factors affecting CFF
Ferry-Porter Law;

Spectral Composition;

Retinal Position;

Talbot-Plateau Law;

Brücke-Bartley (brightness enhancement) effect.

Temporal Contrast Sensitivity; etc…”

For more information see

Part VIII: Psychophysics of Vision;

Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System;

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index or the

University of Utah Health Care


THE MATHEMATICS OF ROTATIONS – T. Vilis (Emeritus),
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
University of Western Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Eye: The Mathematics of Rotations Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations).
For more information see

Courses;

Tutis Vilis’ Home Page;

Tutis Vilis’ Emertius Page or the

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology


THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSES: TRANSFORMATIONS FOR PERCEPTION AND ACTION (FLASH): SENSORY
PHYSIOLOGY 471A – T. Vilis (Emeritus),
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology,
University of Western Ontario, Canada
Multimedia The Physiology of the Senses: Transformations for Perception and Action Course with Calculators (Text, Images & Simulations).
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.

The Physiology of the Senses: Transformations for Perception and Action

“…This course attempts to emphasize the “why’s”. Why your brain is built one way
and not some other way? One example: The cost of a single action potential is high.
If we activate much more than 1 or 2 % of our neurons at the same time, we run the
risk of fainting from a depletion of the brain’s oxygen…”

Examples of “The Physiology of the Senses: Transformations for Perception and Action” Course Chapters include

“…The Eye;

Visual Cortex;

Higher Order Visual Areas;

Association Cortex;

Visualy Guided Actions;

Muscle Sense; etc…”

For more information see

Courses;

Tutis Vilis’ Home Page;

Tutis Vilis’ Emertius Page or the

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

ADVANCED ANATOMY & VISION COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.

Organization of the Retina and Visual System Course with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies


WEBVISION: THE ORGANIZATION OF THE RETINA AND VISUAL SYSTEM – Editors: H. Kolb, P. Goede, E. Fernandez & B. Jones,
John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies).

“Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System”

“…summarizes recent advances in knowledge and understanding of the
visual system through dedicated chapters and evolving discussion to
serve as a clearing house for all things related to retina and vision science…”

Examples of “Webvision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System” Course Chapters & Subchapters includes

Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina
“…Photoreceptors;

Outer plexiform layer;

S-Potentials and Horizontal cells;

Inner plexiform layer;


Visual Responses of Ganglion cells; etc…”

Retinal Circuits

Circuitry for Rod Signals;

Cone pathways through the retina;


Roles of Amacrine Cells; etc…”

Neuroactive Substances in the Retina

“…Glycine;

Acetylcholine;

Serotonin; etc…”

Glutamate and Glutamate Receptors in the Vertebrate Retina;

Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina;

Development of Cell Types and Synaptic Connections in the Retina;

Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer;

Color Vision; etc…”

For more information see the

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

OPTOMETRY CLINICAL GUIDELINES

Optometry Clinical Guidelines, Policy Statements & Standards


AOA CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES, OPHTHALMIC STANDARDS, ETC. – American Optometric Association (AOA)
Multimedia Optometry Clinical Guidelines (Text & Images).
For more information see

Optometrists or the

American Optometric Association

OPTICS & PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS

Optics Related Centers

FOR OPTICS COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE

ENGINEERING CENTER: OPTICAL SCIENCES & ENGINEERING

OPTOMETRY PROCEDURES

Ophthalmoscopy Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound


OPHTHALMOSCOPE (REAL PLAYER) – Authors: Kathleen B. Digre,
The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia How to Use the Ophthalmoscope Video (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

How to Use the Direct Ophthalmoscope in an Exam;

Neuro-Ophthalmology;

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index or the

University of Utah Health Care


Intermediate Optometry Diagnostic Procedure Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations


REFRACTING – Author: T. Zarwell,
Madison, Wisconsin &
Hosted by MedRounds Publications, Inc.
Multimedia Refracting Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Refracting” Chapters for both Plus & Minus include:

“…Chapter 1: The Refracting Insrument;

Chapter 2: Introduction to Refracting;

Chapter 3: Sphere Establishment;

Chapter 4: Cylinder Axis Refinement;

Chapter 5: Cylinder Power Refinement; etc…”

For more information see

MedRounds


Advanced Optometry Procedure Courses with Text, Images & Simulations


ADVANCED OPTOMETRY PROCEDURES – Authors: A. Field, et.al.,
British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry, U.K.
Multimedia Advanced Optometry Procedures
Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Java Interactive Programs).

Examples of “Advanced Optometry Procedures” Course Chpaters include

“…Assessment of the Anterior Chamber Angle;


Conjunctival Concretion Removal;

Convergence Trainer;


Gonioscopy Simulation;

Head Band Indirect Ophthalmoscopy;

Lacrimal Dilation & Syringing;


Lesions of the Visual Pathway;


Retinoscopy and Subjective Java Interactive;


Slit Lamp Indirect Ophthalmoscopy;


Slit Lamp Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Simulation, etc…”

For more information see the

British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry

EYE CLINIC

Clinical Eye Examinations with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

FOR CLINICAL EYE EXAMINATIONS SEE

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS: EYE EXAM

Refracting


REFRACTING – Author: T. Zarwell,
Madison, Wisconsin &
Hosted by MedRounds Publications, Inc.
Multimedia Refracting Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Refracting” Chapters for both Plus & Minus include:

“…Chapter 1: The Refracting Insrument;

Chapter 2: Introduction to Refracting;

Chapter 3: Sphere Establishment;

Chapter 4: Cylinder Axis Refinement;

Chapter 5: Cylinder Power Refinement; etc…”

For more information see

MedRounds

Virtual Eye Clinic


VIRTUAL EYE CLINIC – Author: A. Field, British Chapter
of the American Academy of Optometry, U.K. and
Sponsored by the Grafton Optical Co. Ltd, U.K.
Multimedia Interactive Eye Clinic (Text & Images).

Virtual Eye Clinic

“…To ask about history or health, click on the words. To use
equipment, move them by dragging to the patient. Try using
the ophthalmoscope by dragging it to your patients left eye.
On releasing the mouse, you will obtain a fundus picture.
Dilating will give a more detailed fundus image, IF there is
more information to divulge. You will need to position
the ophthalmoscope again to obtain the dilated fundus picture…”

Examples of “Virtual Eye Clinic” includes

“…(1) Phoropter (When positioned, click on R
and L cells to obtain Rx and VA’s, etc.);


(2) Goldmann (When positioned, click on the Goldmann dial
to obtain IOP’s, etc.);


(3) Bio-SLM (Change magnification by clicking on lens
barrel, etc.);


(4) Drugs (Open and close cabinet by clicking on it.
Drag eyedrops to patient, etc.); etc…”

For more information see the

British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry

Online Eye Test for Computer Users


EYE TEST FOR COMPUTER USERS – Vutest, EyeLab Ltd., U.K.

Vutest

“…analyses your ability to see comfortably and to use
your eyes correctly whilst using a computer…”

“…Vutest is a clinically proven, internet based sight test for
computer users. It can be completed from any home or
office computer…”

“…Vutest has been approved by The Royal College of Ophthalmologists…”

“…Vutest has been in use as an office vision-screening system since 1992…”

Examples of “Vutest Free Test” Categories include

Visual Illusions;

Reaction Test;

Driver’s Test;

Company Demo: Online Eye Test for Computer Users

For more information see

EyeLab Ltd

OPHTHALMOLOGY GUIDELINES

Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policy Statements


AAO CLINICAL GUIDELINES, CLINCIAL PRACTICE STATEMENTS, ETC. – American Academy of Ophthalmology
Multimedia Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Statements & Guidelines (Text & Images).

Click on “Guidelines”.

For more information see the

American Academy of Ophthalmology

OPHTHALMOLOGY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS & LECTURES

Neuro-Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound


NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY: JOHN A. MORGAN EYE CENTER NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY COLLECTION (REAL PLAYER) – Authors: Kathleen B. Digre,
Bradley J. Katz, Judith E.A. Warner & Daniel L. Jacobson;
The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Second Year Level & Advanced Level
Neuro-Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Neuro-Ophthalmology” Course Sections & Subsections include

“…Ocular and Neurologic Examination Videos
Evaluation of Visual Function
Visual Fields Examination Video;

Visual Acuity Examination Video; etc.

Pupillary Examination Video (Measuring the RAPD Video);

Funduscopic Examination Video (Venous Pulsations Video).

Use of Transillumination Videos & Direct Ophthalmoscope Videos;

Ancillary Tests Obtained in Neuro-Ophthalmology Videos;

Neuro-Ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs Videos;

Orbital Pathology Videos;

Pupillary Pathology Videos;

Eye Movement Aystems Pathology Videos;

Nystagmus and Disorders of Ocular Stability Videos;

Eyelid Position Abnormalities Videos;

Facial Nerve Dysfunction Videos;

Systemic Disorders Videos;

Neurologic Disorders Videos;

Ocular Diseases Videos;

Functional Disorders Videos…”

For more information see

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index or the

University of Utah Health Care

Neuro-Ophthalmology Collections & Textbooks with Text & Images


NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY – WILLIAM F. HOYT COLLECTION – W.F. Hoyt,
The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection (Text & Images).

Examples of “Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection” Categories include

“…Papilledemal Pseudo-Papilledema;


Disc swelling from local and systemic causes;


Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc;


Optic Atrophy;

Retinocerebral Diseases, etc…”

For more information see

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library


NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY – SHIRLEY H. WRAY COLLECTION – S.H. Wray,
The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection (Text & Images).

Examples of “Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection” Categories include

“…Eyelid disorders;

Cranial nerve palsies;

Neuromuscular disorders;

Central nervous system disorders;


Nystagmus/Oscillations;

Vergence eye movements, etc…”

For more information see

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound


NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY – DAVID G. COGAN COLLECTION (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER – D.G. Cogan,
The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examples form over “30” “Neuro-Ophthalmology” Lectures include

“…Posterior Fossa Lesions;

Arnold Chiari Malformation;

Wernicke’s;

Riddoch’s Phenomenon;


Missed Diagnosis in Neuro-Ophthalmology; etc…”

For more information see

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures with Text, Images & Audio/Sound


NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY – J. LAWTON SMITH COLLECTION – J.L. Smith,
The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples from over “40” “Neuro-Ophthalmology” Lectures include

“…Third Nerve Disease;

Visual Fields;

Nystagmus;

Thyroid Eye Disease;

Strokes;

Ocular Syphilis;

Optic Nerve Disease;

Optokinetic Nystagmus;


Skew Deviation;

Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology;


Migraine, etc…”

For more information see

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library


Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulations with Text, Images & Animations


OCULOCEPHALIC REFLEX SIMULATION (FLASH) – The John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulation (Text, Images & Animations).
For more information see

The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL);

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index;

University of Utah Health Care or the

Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Ophthalmic Pathology with Text & Images

FOR OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY COURSES, DATABASES, ETC. SEE THE
PATHOLOGY CENTER: OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY

Ophthalmic Surgery with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

FOR OPHTHALMIC SURGERY TECHNIQUES, PROCEDURES, GUIDELINES, ETC. SEE THE
SURGERY CENTER: OPHTHALMIC SURGERY

OPHTHALMOLOGY ATLASES

Ophthalmology Atlases


ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY – ONLINE OPHTHALMIC ATLAS – Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,
Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine,
University of Iowa
Multimedia Atlas of Ophthalmology – Online Ophthalmic Atlas (Text & Images).

Examples of “Atlas of Ophthalmology – Online Ophthalmic Atlas” Subject Categories include

“…Cataracts;

Cornea;

External Disease;

Glaucoma;

Neuro-ophthalmology;

Oculoplastics;

Pathology;

Pediatrics;

Retina;

Systemic Disorders;

Trauma;

Uveitis;

Vascular…”

For more information see

Ophthalmology Grand Rounds – EyeRounds;

Education & Training;

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the

Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine


ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY – R. Machemer, G. Michelson & G. Naumann,
& the Online Journals of Ophthalmology
Multimedia Atlas of Ophthalmology (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Available in Chinese, English, German, Japanese, Spanish & Russian.

Atlas of Ophthalmology

“…is a public online database, free of charge,
edited by specialists in the field…”

Examples of “Atlas of Ophthalmology” Subject Categories include

Anterior Chamber;

Choroid;

Congenital Syndromes, Malformations and Anomalies;

Conjunctiva;

Cornea;

Glaucomas;

Iris and Ciliary Body;

Lacrimal System;

Lens;

Lids;

Neuro-Ophthalmology;

Optic Nerve;

Orbit;

Retina;

Sclera;

Strabismus;

Systemic Diseases;

Vitreous…”

For more information see the

Online Journals of Ophthalmology


ROBERT BENDHEIM DIGITAL ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY – Department of Ophthalmology,
New York Eye & Ear Infirmary
Multimedia Ophthalmology Atlas (Text & Images).

The Digital Atlas

“…is intended to serve as a visual reference
and educational supplement for ophthalmologists, general
physicians, and medical students…”

Examples of the “Robert Bendheim Digital Atlas of Ophthalmology” Categories & Subcategories include

Eye Anatomy
“…Anterior Chamber Angle;

Choroid;

Cornea;

Eyelid;

Iris; etc…”

Primary Area

“…External Disease & Cornea;

Glaucoma;

Lens & Cataract;


Ophthalmic Pathology & Intraocular Tumors;

Orbit, Eyelids, & Lacrimal System;

Retina & Vitreous…”

Specific Topics; etc.

For more information see

Health Professionals or the

New York Eye & Ear Infirmary

OPHTHALMOLOGY EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Reference Articles and Texts


OPHTHALMOLOGY EMERGENCY MEDICINE – eMedicine, Inc.
Multimedia Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice
Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations).

Examples of “Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Reference Articles and Texts” Subject Categories include

“…Anatomy;

Anterior Chamber;

Choroid;

Conjunctiva;

Connective Tissue Disorders;

Cornea;

Extraocular Muscles;

Globe;

Infectious Disease;

Intraocular Pressure;

Iris & Ciliary Body;

Lacrimal System;

Lens;

Lid;

Optic Nerve;

Phakomatoses;

Refractive Disorders;

Retina; etc…”

For more information see

Emergency Medicine Specialties Index or

Emergency Medicine

OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES & GRAND ROUNDS

Ophthalmology Cases

Ophthalmology Cases with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound


OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES – Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences,
Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine,
University of Iowa
Multimedia Ophthalmology Cases (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Includes over “50” Ophthalmology Cases.

Examples of “Ophthalmology Cases” Subject Categories include

“…Cataracts;

Cornea & Anterior Segment;

External Disease;

Genetic Eye Disease;

Glaucoma;

Neuro-ophthalmology;

Oculoplastics;

Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus;

Professionalism;

Retina;

Systemic Disorders;

Trauma;

Uveitis; etc…”

For more information see

Ophthalmology Grand Rounds – EyeRounds;

Education & Training;

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the

Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine


OPHTHALMOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS & LECTURES – Bascom Palmer Eye Institute,
School of Medicine,
University of Miami
Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

For Physicians or the

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

Ophthalmology Cases with Text & Images


MRCOPHTH PART III CASES: COMMON CLINICAL CASES – C.N. Chua, MRCOphth, U.K.
Multimedia Ophthalmology Cases (Text & Images).

Examples from over “40” “MRCOphth Ophthalmology Cases” Categories include

“…Anterior Segment Cases;

Posterior Segment Cases;

Pupillary Cases;

Visual field Defects Cases;

Ocular Motility Cases;

Orbit Cases;

Ptosis Cases;


Nystagmus Cases;

Cardiovascular Cases;

Neurological Cases; etc…”

For more information see

Chua Eye Page: MRCOphth Part III or

Welcome to sucess in MRCOphth


Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Symposiums

Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Symposiums with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound


OPHTHALMOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS (QUICKTIME) – MedicalRounds,
Developed by: K.F. Cunningham,
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine,
St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada.

Presentations contributed by: BC Cancer Agency; Lions’ Gate Hospital Grand Rounds; St. Paul’s Hospital Medicine;
University of British Columbia Ophthalmology, Radiology & Urology; Vancouver Hospital Medicine; University of Toronto Radiology;
Workers’ Compensation Board of BC.
Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds, CME Credit Available (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Includes over “35” Ophthalmology Grand Rounds Webcasts.

For more information see

MedicalRounds

Ophthalmology Grand Rounds with Text & Images


DJO GRAND ROUNDS – Digital Journal of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts
Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School
Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds (Text & Images).

Includes over “100” DJO Ophthalmology Grand Rounds.

Each DJO Ophthalmology Case includes

“…History;

Examination;

Ancillary Testing;

Diagnosis & Reference…”

For more information see

Digital Journal of Ophthalmology

OCULAR IMPLANTS & ARTIFICIAL EYES

Ocular Implants & Artifical Eyes


OCULAR IMPLANTS – Ophtec B.V.


ORBITAL IMPLANTS – Ceramisys