THE “VIRTUAL” ~ MEDICAL CENTER ANATOMY BY SUBJECT: SECTION II

ENT – HEENT

ENT Related Centers

FOR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE
OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR ENT EXAMINATION SEE
PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR ENT RADIOLOGY: CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE
RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR OTOLARYNGOLOGIC PATHOLOGY SEE THE
PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: OTOLARYNGOLOGIC PATHOLOGY

FOR OTOLARYNGOLOGY – HEAD & NECK SURGERY SEE THE
SURGERY CENTER

EAR ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Ear Realted Centers

FOR EAR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE

OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations


ANATOMY OF THE EAR – K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon,
Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY
Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations).

Anatomy of the Ear presents

“…60 temporal bone anatomy slides.
Histology sections from both the right and
left temporal bone are available…”

For more information see

Ear Nose & Throat – U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text & Images


EAR STRUCTURE – I. Madison,
London South Bank University, London, U.K.
Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text and Images).

Examples of “Ear Anatomy” Lessons include

“…Design requirements;

Protective mechanisms;

Transducer mechanisms;

Structures of the middle and inner ear;

The appearance of a few pathologies…”

For more Information see

Radiology or the

London South Bank University

LARYNX ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Larynx Realted Centers

FOR LARYNX ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE
OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

Larynx – Vocal Cord Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies


LARYNX, VOICE BOX VIDEOS – K. Kavanagh,
Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon,
Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital,
Somerset, KY
Multimedia Larynx Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Examples of “Larynx, Voice Box Videos” Subject Categories include

“…Normal Larynx Videos;

Functional Voice Disorder Videos;

Vocal Cord Cancer Videos;

Vocal Cord Polyps Videos;

Vocal Cord Paralysis Videos;

Nodules, Cysts, Laryngitis Videos…”

For more information see

Ear Nose & Throat – U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

NOSE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Nose, Smell, Olfactory Related Centers

FOR NOSE, SMELL, OLFACTORY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE
OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR NOSE, SMELL, OLFACTORY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. RELATING TO FOOD SEE THE
NUTRITION CENTER

Nose Anatomy Lessons – Nasal Anatomy Lessons


NASAL ANATOMY – Author: E.W. Chang,
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,
Columbia University Medical Center;
& Hosted by eMedicine, Inc.
Multimedia Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice
Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations).

Examples of “Nasal Anatomy” Subject Categories include

“…Embryology;

Skin and Soft Tissues;

Blood Supply and Lymphatics;

Nerves;

Bony Anatomy;

Cartilaginous Pyramid;

Nasal Analysis; etc…”

For more information see

Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery or

eMedicine

Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds & Olfactory Receptors


OLFACTION – J.C. Leffingwell, Leffingwell & Associates
Multimedia Smell, Aroma Compounds, Olfaction Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling).

Olfaction

“…The sense of smell is a primal sense for humans as well
as animals. From an evolutionary standpoint it is one of
the most ancient of senses. Smell (or Olfaction) allows
vertebrates and other organisms with olfactory receptors
to identify food, mates, predators, and provides both
sensual pleasure (the odor of flowers and perfume) as
well as warnings of danger…”

Examples of “Olfaction” Lessons include

“…General Physiology of Olfaction;

Trigeminal Sense in the Olfactory Epithelium;

The Odorant Binding Proteins;

Odorant Receptors;

G-Protein Coupled Receptors;

Ion Protein Channels;

Chemical Olfactory Stimulation: Theories on Olfaction;

A Combinatorial Process for Odor Interpretation; etc…”

For more information see

Leffingwell & Associates


PERFUMES & FRAGRANCES DATABASE, PERFUME ENCYCLOPEDIA, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. – Osmoz,
Editor in chief: Armand de Villoutreys,
Published by: Firmenich, Paris
Multimedia Perfumes and Fragrances Database, Perfume Encyclopedia, Lessons, Technical Reports, etc. (Text, Images & Simulations).

Available in English & French.

Perfumes and Fragrances Database

“…contains over 5,000 products…”

Examples of “Perfume & Fragrances Encyclopedia” Subject Categories include

History of Fragances
“…Antiquity to Present Day…”

Examples of “Raw Materials of Perfumes and Perfumery” include

“…Amber;

Animal;

Aquatic;

Aromatic;

Balsamic;

Floral;

Green;

Herbaceos; etc…”

Examples of “Manufacturing Techniques” include

“…Expression;

Distillation;

Extraction;

Enfleurage;

Softact;

Synthetic Molecules; etc…”

For more information see

Osmoz

TASTE: ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF GUSTATION

Taste, Gustation Related Centers

FOR TASTE, GUSTATION ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE
OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR TASTE, GUSTATION ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. RELATING TO FOOD SEE THE
NUTRITION CENTER

Taste, Gustation Anatomy Lessons


CHEMICAL SENSES: GUSTATION – A. Uzwiak,
Rutgers University
Multimedia Taste Lessons – Gustation Lessons (Text & Images).

Taste

“…In mammals, taste buds are groups of 30-100 individual
elongated “neuroepithelial” cells (50-60 microns in height,
30-70 microns in width), which are often embedded in special
structure in the surrounding epithelium,
termed papillae. At the apex of the taste bud, microvillar
processes protrude through a small opening, the taste pore,
into the oral milieu…”

Examples of “Taste Lessons – Gustation Lessons” include

“…Anatomy & Physiology of Gustation;

Salt Taste;

Sour Taste;

Sweet Taste;

Bitter Taste;

Umami Taste (certain amino acids (e.g. glutamate, aspartate and related compounds);

Taste Buds and Taste Papillae;

Regional Localisation of Taste on the Tongue (Taste maps); etc…”

For more information see

Anthony Uzwiak’s Home Page

EYE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Eye Related Centers

FOR EYE ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE

OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR EYE EXAMINATION SEE

PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR EYE CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE EYE SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR OPHTHALMIC SURGERY SEE THE

SURGERY CENTER

Anatomy of the Eye Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies


GROSS ANATOMY OF THE EYE (QUICKTIME) – Editors: H. Kolb, P. Goede, E. Fernandez & B. Jones,
John A. Moran Eye Center,
University of Utah Health Care,
University of Utah
Multimedia Eye Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Examples of “Eye Anatomy” Lessons & Eye Video Lessons include

“…External Layer;

Intermediate Layer;

Internal Layer;

Extraocular Muscles;

Development of the Eye;

Anatomy of the Retina;

Photoreceptors;

Outer Plexiform Layer; etc…”

For more information see

WebVision: The Organization of the Retina and Visual System;

John A. Moran Eye Center;

Medical Services: A to Z Index or the

University of Utah Health Care

Anatomy of the Eye Lessons with Text & Images


ANATOMY OF THE EYE: MASTER DIAGRAM – Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor
Emeritus, York University),
Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research,
York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Eye Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images).
For more information see

Table of Contents;

The Joy of Visual Perception;

Centre for Vision Research or the

York University

ENDOCRINOLOGY – ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

Muscle & Musculoskeletal Related Centers

FOR MUSCLE ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE

MEDICAL CENTER: MUSCLES

FOR MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL PATHOLOGY SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: MUSCULOSKELETAL PATHOLOGY

FOR MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY SEE THE

SURGERY CENTER

Musculoskeletal Atlases


MUSCULOSKELETAL ATLAS – C. Teitz, D. Garney, J.E. Robertson &
R. Holmberg, University of Washington
Multimedia Musculoskeletal Atlas (Text & Images).

Musculoskeletal Atlas

“…contains more than 80 anatomical images of upper and
lower extremities…”

For more information see

Online Instructional Modules;

Musculoskeletal Core Course or the

School of Medicine

Muscle Courses, Atlases, Lessons, etc. with Text, Images, & Simulations


MASTER MUSCLE LIST – Course Director: J.A. McNutly,
Loyola University Medical Education Network (LUMEN),
Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago
Multimedia Muscle Atlas & Muscle Lessons (Text, Images, & Simulations).

Examples of “Master Muscle List” Categories & Subcategories include

Muscles by Region
“…Back;

Upper Limb;

Head and Neck;

Abdomen;

Pelvis and Perineum; etc…”

Muscles in Alphabetical Order

“…Abductor hallucis;

Anconeus;

Buccinator;

Cremaster;

Depressor labii inferioris;

Frontalis;

Iliacus;

Lateral rectus; etc…”

For more information see

Structure of the Human Anatomy;

Medical School Curriculum or

LUMEN


ONLINE MUSCLE ATLAS: UPPER EXTREMITY & LOWER EXTREMITY – M. Richardson, C.C. Teitz & D.O. Graney;
Department of Radiology,
University of Washington
Multimedia Upper & Lower Extremity Muscle Atlas & Muscle Lessons (Text, Images, & Simulations).

Examples of “Upper Extremity Muscle Atlas” Categories include

“…Coracobrachialis;

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis;

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus;

Extensor Digitorum;

Extensor Pollicis Longus;

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris; Infraspinatus;

Opponens Pollicis;

Teres Major & Minor; etc…”

Examples of “Lower Extremity Muscle Atlas” Categories include

“…Adductor Magnus;

Biceps Femoris-Short Head;

Gastrocnemius;

Gluteus Minimus;

Peroneus Brevis;

Popliteus;

Semimembranosus;

Tibialis Anterior; etc…”

For more information see

Musculoskeletal Radiology;

Academic Sections;

UW Musculoskeletal Section;

Department of Radiology or the

UW School of Medicine

FOOT & ANKLE ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

Foot & Ankle Related Centers

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND OF THE FOOT & ANKLE SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE FOOT & ANKLE SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR SURGERY OF THE FOOT & ANKLE SEE THE

SURGERY CENTER

Foot & Ankle Fracture Atlases


FOOT AND ANKLE FRACTURES – A. Gentili,
Department of Radiological Sciences,
David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA
& the Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Los Angeles
Multimedia Musculoskeletal Radiology Atlas (Text & Images).

Examples of “Foot and Ankle Fractures Atlas” Categories include

“…Phalanges;

Metatarsal Bones;

Mid Tarsal Bones;

Talus;

Calcaneus;

Tibia;

Fibula…”

For more information see

Amilcare Gentili’s Home Page

Arthritides of the Foot Atlas


ARTHRITIDES OF THE FOOT: AN INTERACTIVE ATLAS – A. Gentili,
Department of Radiological Sciences,
David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA
& the Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Los Angeles
Multimedia Musculoskeletal Radiology Atlas (Text & Images).

Arthritides of the Foot Atlas

“…illustrates with radiographs and diagrams common and not
so common arthritides of the foot. Distribution,
radiographic appearance…”

Examples of “Arthritides of the Foot Atlas” Categories include

“…Rheumathoid Arthritis;

Ankylosing Spondylitis;


Gouty Arthritis;

Septic Arthritis;

Neuroarthropathy;

Osteoarthritis; etc…”

For more information see

Amilcare Gentili’s Home Page

Diabetic Foot Lessons & Cases


ADVANCED IMAGING OF THE DIABETIC FOOT AND ITS COMPLICATIONS – T. J. Learch (USC) & A. Gentili,
Department of Radiological Sciences,
David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA
& the Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Los Angeles
Multimedia Diabetic Foot Lessons & Cases (Text & Images).

Advanced Imaging of the Diabetic Foot & its Complications

“…demonstrates methods to optimize diabetic foot imaging protocols
and review imaging findings in various diabetic foot conditions…”

Examples of “Diabetic Foot” Cases include

“…Abscess;

Cellulitis;

Gangrene;

Osteomyelitis;

Septic Arthritis; etc…”

For more information see

Amilcare Gentili’s Home Page

KNEE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Knee Related Centers

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND OF THE KNEE SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE KNEE SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR SURGERY OF THE KNEE SEE THE

SURGERY CENTER

SPINAL CORD, SPINE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Spinal Cord, Spine Related Centers

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND OF THE SPINE/SPINAL CORD SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE SPINE/SPINAL CORD SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR SURGERY OF THE SPINE/SPINAL CORD SEE THE

SURGERY CENTER

Spinal Cord, Spine Atlases, Courses & Textbooks


CLINICAL SPINAL CORD – J.K. Harting (Retired), et al.;
Department of Neuroscience,
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Multimedia Clinical Spinal Cord Textbook (Text & Images).

The Spinal Cord

“…is an extremely important component of the
central nervous system…”

Examples of “Spinal Cord” Textbook Chapters include

“…Dorsal Column System (Fasiculus Gracilis and Cuneatus);

Anterolateral System (ALS);

Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract;

Lateral Corticospinal Tract;

Ventral Horn;

Lateral (Intermediolateral) Horn (preganglionic autonomics);

Lesion of the Spinal Cord at T1…”

For more information see

Neuroscience Resources;

Department of Neuroscience;

Departments, Institutes and Centers or the

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health


DIGITAL SPINE ATLAS – Communications Engineering Branch (CEB),
National Library of Medicine

Multimedia Digital Atlas of the Cervical and Lumbar Spine (Text & Images).

Digital Spine Atlas

“…contains representative images for several grades of
severity for a number of spinal conditions on which expert
rheumatologist readers have reached exact agreement in grading.
Its functionality includes the ability to display single or
multiple simultaneous images…”

For more information see

CEB Projects or the

Communications Engineering Branch (CEB)

ORAL & TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Oral & Temporomandibular Joint Related Centers

FOR ORAL ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE

DENTAL CENTER

FOR ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY: CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

Temporomandibular Joint Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies


TMJ TUTORIAL (QUICKTIME) – T. Gillespy III, & M. Richardson,
Department of Radiology,
UW School of Medicine,
UW Medical Center,
University of Washington
Multimedia Temporomandibular Joint Radiology Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)

“…is the articulation between
the condyle of the mandible and the squamous portion of the
temporal bone…”

Examples of “Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)” Lessons include

“…Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Anatomy;

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Arthrography;

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) CT;

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) MRI; etc…”

For more information see the

UW Musculoskeletal Section;

Department of Radiology or the

UW School of Medicine

Oral Anatomy & Histology Lessons & Quizzes


ORAL ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY QUIZZES – K.A. Galil,
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry,
University of Western Ontario,
London, Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Oral Anatomy & Histology Lessons & Quizzes (Text & Images).

Oral Anatomy & Histology

“…This site contains a comprehensive set of interactive quizzes
consisting of multiple choice questions, slides, and diagrams
to assist you in your Anatomy and Oral Histology studies…”

For more information see the

Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry

SKIN ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Dermatology Centers

FOR DERMATOLOGY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE

DERMATOLOGY CENTER

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. OF THE SKIN SEE THE

RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR DERMATOPATHOLOGY SEE THE

PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: DERMATOPATHOLOGY

FOR DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY SEE THE

SURGERY CENTER

Some Examples of Dermatology Atlases


ATLAS OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY – J. Feit, H. Jedli?ková,
Z. Vlašín, G. Burg, Werner Kempf, Leo Schärer & L. Matyska;
Institute of Dermatology,
Faculty of Medicine,
Masaryk University,
Brno, Czech Republic
Multimedia Dermatology Atlas (Text & Images).

Available in English & Czech.

Registration is Free or you may use a “Temporary One Time Password”.

Atlas of Dermatopathology

“…contains THOUSANDS of clinical and
histological images of skin diseases. Virtual microscope interface
is used to access histological images available in very high
resolution…”

Examples of “Atlas of Dermatopathology” Categories & Subcategories include

Non-tumorous Skin Diseases
“…Diseases of the Epidermis;

Blistering Diseases;

Perivascular Infiltration of Upper Dermis;

Diffuse Infiltration of the Upper Dermis;

Connective Tissue Disorders;

Vasculitides; Panniculitides; etc…”

Skin Tumors

“…Benign Epidermal Tumors;

Malignant Epidermal Tumors;

Adnexal Tumors;

Mesenchymal Tumors; etc…”

Cysts of the Skin and Subcutis & Dermatovenerology; etc.

For more information see

Atlases or the

Faculty of Medicine