MARTINDALE’S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER ENGINEERING CENTER MATERIALS ENGINEERING & MATERIALS SCIENCE CENTER (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, |
Materials Engineering
the Materials Project provides open web-based access to computed information on known and predicted materials as well as powerful analysis tools to inspire and design novel materials….” Examples of “The Materials Project” Databases, Analysis Tools, etc. include
Invent Structures
Visualize Stability
Reaction Calculator
Battery Explorer; etc…” For more information see
over 1100 reference materials of the highest quality and metrological value….” NIST Standard Reference Materials Database includes
For more information see the
Indexing Electron Diffraction Patterns; Introduction to Photoelasticity; The Jominy End Quench Test; Thermal Expansion and the Bi-material Strip; Raman Spectroscopy; etc…” Atomic Structure and Microstructure of Materials
Lattice Planes and Miller Indices; The Glass Transition in Polymers; Crystallinity in Polymers; Introduction to Dislocations; Introduction to Anisotropy; Solidification of Alloys; etc…” Mechanical Behaviour of Materials
Fracture of Glass; Creep Deformation of Metals; Theory of Metal Forming – Stress States and Yielding Criteria; Metal Forming – Introduction to Deformation Processes; Deformation of Honeycombs and Foams; Mechanics of Fibre-Reinforced Composites; etc…” Functional Behaviour of Materials
Piezoelectric Materials; Ferromagnetic Materials; Electromigration; Brillouin Zones; Pyroelectric Materials; etc…” Chemical and Environmental Behaviour of Materials; For more information see
Crystallographic texture; Growing crystalline trees; Bravais lattices; Austenite and Ferrite; Bain correspondence and Bain strain; Vanadium carbide; Niobium carbide; Brass, diamond, zinc sulphide and flourite; etc…” Metals & Alloys Year 2 & 3 Courses
Solidification; Recovery, Recrystallisation & Grain Growth; Martensitic Transformations; Ferrous Alloys; High Temperature Alloys; etc…” Examples of 2nd Year Lessons include
Al-Cu age-hardening alloy; Precipitate-free zones; Decarburization; Recrystallisation of Austenitic Stainless Steel; Kirkendall Effect; etc…” Examples of 3nd Year Video Lectures include
Phase Transformations Video Lectures; Metals and Alloys Video Lectures; Finite Element Analysis Video Lectures; Interface Engineering Video Lectures; etc…” Materials Modelling – 4th Year Course
Computation of Phase Diagrams; Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes; Finite Element Analysis; etc…” For more information see
FOR ALUMINIUM MANUFACTURING, PRODUCTION PROCESSES, ETC.; STEEL MANUFACTURING, PRODUCTION PROCESSES, ETC.; ETC. COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, DATABASES, ETC. SEE
links the structure of materials with their properties, focusing primarily on metals…” Examples of “Physical Metallurgy” Course Lectures include
Twinning; Annealing; recrystallization; polygonization; coarsening; etc.: Precipitate hardening; heat treatment; effect of time…; Contributions to precipitate hardening; phase diagrams; kinetics; etc.; Steel properties; etc…” For more information see |
Advanced Courses General
Alloy Phase Diagrams; Heat Treating; Surface Engineering; Welding, Brazing, and Soldering; Powder Metal Technologies and Applications; Materials Characterization; Failure Analysis and Prevention; Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing, and Protection; etc…” For more information see
practicing engineers and scientists…” Advanced Mechanics in Solids
that are used to predict the response of materials and structures to mechanical or thermal loading…” Examples of “Advanced Mechanics in Solids” Course Chapters include
Governing Equations; Constitutive Equations: Relations between Stress and Strain; Analytical Techniques and Solutions for Linear Elastic Solids; Analytical Techniques and Solutions for Plastic Solids; Introduction to Finite Element Analysis in Solid Mechanics; etc…” For more information see
Differential Scanning Calorimetry; Dilatometry
Interpretation of dilatometric data; Dilatometry and bainite; Dilatometric study of pearlite; Dilatometry and acicular ferrite; Dilatometry of hardfacing alloys…” For more information see
approaches; density functional theory and the total-energy pseudopotential method; errors and accuracy of quantitative predictions: thermodynamic ensembles, Monte Carlo sampling and…” Examples from over “24” “Atomistic Computer Modeling of Materials” Course Lectures include
Advanced DFT – Success and Failure; DFT Applications and Performance; Molecular Dynamics; Ab-Initio Thermodynamics and Structure Prediction; etc…” Examples from over “23” “Atomistic Computer Modeling of Materials” Course Video Lectures include
Density Functional Theory Video Lecture; Monte Carlo Simulations: Application to Lattice Models, Sampling Errors, Metastability Video Lecture; etc…” For more information see
presentation of the postulates of quantum mechanics, and close examination of the hydrogen atom, simple molecules and bonds, and the behavior of electrons in solids and energy bands…” Examples from over “25” “Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Materials” Course Lectures include
Electrons in a lattice: Bloch’s theorem; The nearly-free electron model; The tight-binding model & Band structures; Band structure engineering; Inhomogeneous and hot carriers in semiconductors; Optical materials and refractive index; Semiconductor quantum wells; etc…” For more information see
Tertiary Structure Index; Quaternary Structure Index; Amphiphilic; BCP Modeling; etc…” Block Copolymers;
Statistical Dynamic Hierarchies in Polymers; etc…” Polymer Crystalline Structure from a Hierarchical perspective; For more information see
and their properties; use of symmetry in tensor representation of crystal properties, including anisotropy and representation surfaces; and applications to piezoelectricity and elasticity…” Examples of “Symmetry, Structure, and Tensor Properties of Materials” Course Lectures include
Crystalline Structure and Geometry Video Lecture; Translation, Rotation, Periodicity Video Lecture; 2D Plane Groups, Lattices Video Lecture; Diffraction, 3D Symmetries Video Lecture; 3D Symmetries, Point Group Video Lecture; Tensors Video Lecture; Stress and Strain Tensors Video Lecture; Piezoelectricity Video Lecture; etc…” For more information see the Biomaterials
used in contact with biological systems, including biotechnology and biomedical engineering. Topics include molecular interactions between bio- and synthetic molecules and…” Examples from over “23” “Molecular Principles of Biomaterials” Course Lectures include
Controlled Release Devices; Hydrogels as Biomaterials; Engineering Biological Recognition of Biomaterials; Bioceramics and Biocomposites; Nanoparticle and Microparticle Biomolecule Drug Carriers; Drug Targeting and Intracellular Drug Delivery for Vaccines; etc…” For more information see Chemical Compatibility with Materials
Select a Chemical which interacts with it; Results will give you a Compatibility Level
B = Good, Minor Effect, slight corrosionor discoloration; C = Fair, Moderate Effect, not recommended for continuous use; D = Severe Effect, not recommended for ANY use…” For more information see Crystallography – Metallurgy FOR MORE CRYSTALLOGRAPHY DATABASES, COURSES, LECTURES, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE
Bravais Lattices; Brass, diamond, zinc sulphide and flourite; Crystallography of iron; The Bain Correspondence; A Direct Study of Grain Boundary Allotriomorphic Ferrite Crystallography; The Distribution of Retained Austenite in Martensite and the influence of Inter-lath Crystallography; Direct Analysis of Twinning in Low Alloy Martensite; Crystallography Movies
Austenite and Ferrite Video; Bain Correspondence and Bain Dtrain Video; Cementite Video; Vanadium Carbide Video; Molybdenum Carbide Video; Niobium Carbide Video; Brass, Diamond, Zinc Sulphide and Flourite Video; etc…” Stress-affected cementite precipitation; For more information see Platinum Group Metals
and chemical data for the platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and osmium) and their alloys…” For more information see Polymers FOR MORE POLYMER DATABASES, COURSES, LECTURES, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE
with respect to the underlying physics and physical chemistry of polymers in melt, solution, and solid state. Topics include conformation and molecular dimensions of polymer chains in solutions, melts, blends, and block copolymers;…” Examples from over “”22” “Polymer Physics” Course Lectures include
Viscosity; Osmometry; Osmometry; SEC (Size Exclusion Chromatography) and GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatography); Scattering; Zimm Plots; Gels; Flory-Rehner Theory; Intermaterial Dividing Surface (IMDS); Polymer-Based Photonics; Photonic Crystals; Block Copolymer-Homopolymer Blends; Chain Folding; Polyethylene and Nylon; Spherulites; etc…” For more information see Superalloys
on group VIIA elements of the periodic table, and are generally for elevated temperature applications where the resistance to deformation and stability are prime requirements. The common superalloys are based on nickel, cobalt or iron…” Examples of “Superalloys” Course Lectures include:
3D grain structure; Joining; Surface engineering; Residual stresses; Kirkendall effect; Brazing; Nickel Superalloys; etc…” For more information see |
MATERIALS DATABASES NIST Standard Reference Materials Database
over 1100 reference materials of the highest quality and metrological value….” NIST Standard Reference Materials Database includes:
For more information see the Materials Project Database
3,000 Bandstructures; etc…”
existing structures in the Materials Project or from an uploaded POSCAR or CIF file…”
database to generate 0K compositional and grand potential phase diagrams of two to four components…”
compare with experimental values…”
High-throughput Computational Materials Design Database
ab-initio calculation…” “…High-throughput computational materials design is an emerging area of materials science. By combining advanced thermodynamic and electronic-structure methods with intelligent data mining and database construction, and exploiting the power of current supercomputer architectures, scientists generate, manage and analyse enormous data repositories for the discovery of novel materials…” AFLOWLIB Databases include
Aconvasp Online Tools; The Aflow Ab-Initio Binary Alloy Library…” For more information see the Rare Earth Materials Database
Engineered and Advanced Material Database
Metals; Alloys; Foils, Rod, Pellets, Wire & Targets; Rare Earths; Organo-Metallics; Semiconductors & Laser Crystals; Quantum Dots; Crystal Growth; Fuel Cells; Glass; Fluorides; Carbides; etc…” Acoustic Properties of Materials Database
Shear Piezoelectric; Plastics; Rubbers; Liquids; Gases…” For more information see Chemical Resistance Database: Chemical-Material Compatibility Database
Select a Chemical which interacts with it; Results will give you a Compatibility Level
B = Good, Minor Effect, slight corrosionor discoloration; C = Fair, Moderate Effect, not recommended for continuous use; D = Severe Effect, not recommended for ANY use…” For more information see Materials Database
Ferrous Metals; Nonferrous Metals; Other Engineering Materials
Lubricants; Oils; etc…” Pure Metallic Element; Ceramics; etc. Depending on Marterial, Database Descriptions include:
Mechanical Properties: Hardness, Tensile Strength, etc.; Electrical Properties; Optical Properties; Thermal Properties; Processing Properties; Descriptive Properties; References; etc…” For more information see Aerospace Materials Database
for NASA and NASA associated contractors and organizations. The MAPTIS-II system contains physical, mechanical and environmental properties for metallic and non-metallic materials…” Materials and Processes Technical Information System includes
Lapshear Database; Thermophysical Properties; Shuttle Propulsion Thermal Protection System Database; Materials Combustion Research Facility Database; Aerospace Materials Database; Aerospace Structural Metals Handbook; Chemical Compatibility Database; etc. For more information see the Platinum Group Metals & their Alloys Database
and chemical data for the platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and osmium) and their alloys…” For more information see GLASS SCIENCE COURSES, LECTURES, ETC. Optical and Photonics Course – Glass Science & Technology Training Course with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
Glass Composition and Preparation PDF & Video Lecture; Glass Structure PDF & Video Lecture; Mechanical Behavior of Glass PDF & Video Lecture; Fracture Toughness PDF & Video Lecture; Thermal Expansion of Glass PDF & Video Lecture; etc…” Optical Glasses
Absorption, Reflection and Refraction of Light PDF & Video Lecture; Polarization, Absorption and Color PDF & Video Lecture; Infrared Absorption & Raman Scattering in Glass PDF & Video Lecture; Light Scattering in Glass PDF & Video Lecture; Rayleigh & Mie Scattering, Metal Colloids and Photo-elastic Properties PDF & Video Lecture; etc…” Photonic Glasses
Optical Fibers: Types of Fibers, Modes & Loss PDF & Video Lecture; Optical Fibers: Fiber Dispersion PDF & Video Lecture; Optical Amplification in Fiber Optic Systems and Photonic Crystal Fibers PDF & Video Lecture; Photochromic and Photosentitive Glasses PDF & Video Lecture; Acousto-optic and Magneto-Optic Glasses PDF & Video Lecture; Rare Earth Doped Glasses – Quantum Efficiency PDF & Video Lecture; Rare Earth Doped Glasses – Photoluminescence Decay Rates and Processes PDF & Video Lecture; Rare Earth Doped Glasses – Erbium Doping PDF & Video Lecture; etc…” For more information see Glass Characterization & Structure Course with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
Electronic Spectroscopy Studies of Glass Structure: Fundamentals and Applications of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) PDF & Video Lecture; Electronic Spectroscopy Studies of Glass Structure: EXAFS Studies of Glass Structure PDF & Video Lecture; NMR Studies of Glass Structure: NMR Theory and Background PDF & Video Lecture; NMR Studies of Glass Structure: NMR – Practice and Application of Dipolar Nuclei PDF & Video Lecture; Neutron and X-ray Scattering Studies of Glass-The Experiments and Data Mining PDF & Video Lecture; Neutron and X-ray Scattering Studies of Glass-The Experiments PDF & Video Lecture; Modeling & Simulation of Glass Structure PDF & Video Lecture; Effect of Glass Formation: Thin Films A PDF & Video Lecture; Effect of Glass Formation: Photo Induced Structural Modification PDF & Video Lecture; etc…” s For more information see Chalcogenide Glasses Course with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
Structure of some Representative ChGs PDF & Video Lecture; Physico-Chemical Properties PDF & Video Lecture; Photonics Applications: Ion-doped ChGs PDF & Video Lecture; Photonics Applications: Waveguide Fabrication PDF & Video Lecture; Ionics Applications: Models of Ionic Conduction in Chalcogenide Glasses PDF & Video Lecture; Electronics Applications: Switching Devices PDF & Video Lecture; etc…” For more information see Tutorial and Advanced Lectures on Glass Science Lectures with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
POWDER METALLURGY DATABASES, COURSES, ETC.
For more information see MECHANICS OF MATERIALS LABORATORY COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ETC. MATERIALS TESTING GLOSSARIES & DICTIONARIES
MATERIALS TESTING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ETC.
Tension Testing; Hardness Testing; Direct Shear, Torsion Testing; Failure, Fully Plastic Action; Strain Gages, Flexure Testing for Elastic Constants; Composite Materials, Beam of Two Materials; Beam Deflection; Fastener Testing, Wood Connections Strain Transformation; Eccentric Loading; etc…” For more information see
Beams: Strain, Stress, Deflections; Beams; Curved, Composite, Unsymmetrical; Mechanical Properties and Performance of Materials; Stress Concentrations and Stress Raisers; Time Dependant Behavior: Creep; Time Dependant Behavior: Cyclic Fatigue; etc…” For more information see MATERIALS TESTING BY MATERIALS, STANDARDS & TEST TYPE
that explain how to solve a multitude of testing challenges for various materials and test types – all of which will help you discover that our systems can truly test anything…” Testing Solutions
By Standard; By Test Type…” Examples of “Materials” include
Composites; Concrete, Asphalt and Rock; Electronics and Electrical; Films; Food; Metals; Paper; Rubbers and Elastomers; Wood; etc…” For more information see
Impact; Peel, Tear & Friction; Rheology; Shear; etc…”
High-Cycle Fatigue; Multi-Axis; Simple Cyclic; Tension; etc…”
FRACTURE MECHANICS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
FRACTOGRAPHY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & DATABASES FRACTURE MECHANICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
materials less an art and more an engineering practice for scientists and engineers. This Guide emphasizes practical approaches for problem solving and failure analyses…” “…This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition…” Examples of “Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses” Textbook Chapters & Subchapters include
Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc…” Chapter 4:
Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 5: Fracture Surface Examination For more information see
that deals with the behaviour of cracked bodies subjected to stresses and strains. These can arise from primary applied loads or secondary self-equilibrating stress fields (e.g. residual stresses)….” For more information see
Stress Intensity Factor and Fracture Toughness Testing; Fatigue Life Prediction; Stress Corrosion Cracking; Theory
Fracture Toughness Testing; Crack Tip Plasticity; Leak-Before-Break; Triangle of Integrity; etc…”
Aircraft Towbar Failure; Hail Damage; Insulator Caps; Fractography: Fatigue – Macrofeatures; Fracture – Macrofeatures; Fracture – Microfeatures (Cleavage, MVC); Fracture – Microfeatures (IG); etc…”
Failure of Design Management…”
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COMPOSITE MATERIAL COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
Definitions and Classification of Composite; etc…” Basic constituents materials in Composites
Matrix Materials; etc…” Behaviour of a Laminate I & II
Anisotropic/Orthotropic Elasticity; Mechanics of load-transfer in Laminate; etc…” Laminated Composites I & II
Mechanical Behaviour of unidirectional, cross-ply and angle-ply; Structural Mechanics of Laminates; Special Classification of Laminates; etc…” Strength and Failure Concepts For more information see COMPOSITE MATERIAL TOOLS: CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS Rigorous Bonds for Composites Calculators & Applets
isotropic dielectric media with complex relative permittivities eps_a and eps_b, respectively. Under certain conditions the composite can be homogenized, i.e., replaced by a homogeneous…” Rigorous Bounds for the Effective Permittivity of a Composite
material a and b, respectively. The imaginary parts of the permittivities must be non-negative…Enter the filling factor f_b of medium b…” For more information see
Fourier transforms useful for teaching diffraction physics…” Examples of “Interactive Tutorial About Diffraction” Lessons include
Reciprocal Space; Convolution Theorem; Modification of a Structure; The Crystallographic Phase Problem; Solving a Simple Structure; Anomalous Scattering; Powder Diffraction; Diffuse Scattering & Defect Structures; Direct Methods; etc…” For more information see the
of n electrons or Si and Pb atoms parallel to the x-axis…”
a polygon of atoms and the calculation of the corresponding Fourier transform…”
space and allows you to see the path a THETA-scan and a H-scan follows…”
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MATERIALS MODELLING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Cast Iron; Allotriomorphic ferrite; Stainless Steels; etc…” Materials Modelling Calculations: Map-Online
properties of a variety of alloys, by entering their composition and heat-treatment details. This includes online calculations of yield strength for ferritic and austenitic steels, nickel base superalloys, weld metal, etc. Other properties include creep strength, ultimate tensile strength, elongation, toughness…” For more information see the
MATERIAL HARDNESS GUIDES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
Rockwell hardness test results and to supplement the information given in test method standards with good practice recommendations. …” Examples of “Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials” Guide Chapters & Subchapters include
Rockwell indentation test principle; Rockwell hardness scales; etc…” Chapter 3: Test Procedure; For more information see MATERIAL HARDNESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Hardness Scale (15T; 30T; 15N; 30N)…” For more information see
Various Brinell Hardness Calculator; Knoop Hardness Calculator; Mohs Hardness Calculator; Rockwell Hardness Calculators; etc…” For more information see
cone (N scale) or hardened steel ball indenter. The indenter is forced into the test material under a preliminary minor load…”
diameter hardened steel or carbide ball subjected to a load of 3000 kg. For softer materials the load can be reduced to…”
not exceeding 1 kgf. The indenter is either the Vickers diamond pyramid or the Knoop elongated diamond pyramid. The procedure for testing is very similar to that of the standard Vickers hardness test, except…” |
Metals, Alloys, etc.
Metals, Metal Weights, etc. Calculators
METALS & ALLOYS BY SPECIALTY
Copper ~
Nickel ~
Tin ~ METALS & ALLOYS BY SPECIALTY IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING CENTER
Aluminium Manuafacturing ~
Blacksmithing ~
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Metal Weight Calculators
include Inches, centimeters and millimeters. Reports include a list of materials, their density and the calculated weight as well as mass properties….” Mass3J Calculators include:
Cylinders Properties Calculator; Rectangulars Calculator; Right Triangular Prism Calculator; Polygonal Prisms Calculator; Cone Layout Calculator; Oval Layout Calculator; Punching Force Calculator; etc…” For more information see Copper Databases
Fabrication Practices; Corrosion Protection & Resistance; Microstructures of Copper Alloys; Typical Uses of Copper Alloys; etc…” For more information see
Aluminum Bronze; Brasses; Copper Nickel Alloys; Corrosion of Copper in Downhole Environments; etc…” For more information see Copper Courses, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
Gold Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc. GOLD – World Gold Council Multimedia Gold Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE. Gold Subject Categories include
Jewlery Technology, Industrial Applications, etc…”
Graphite, Expandable Graphite & Expandable Flake Graphite Technical Reports
For more information see
simply “expandable flake”, is a form of intercalated graphite. Intercalation is a process whereby an intercallant material is inserted between the graphene layers of a graphite crystal or particle. After intercalation the resulting graphite material takes on new properties that are a function of the intercallant and the way it associates with the host (graphite) species…” “…The primary type of graphite intercalation compound described in this article is the “sulfate” intercalation compound sometimes referred to as “graphite bisulfate”…” For more information see Molybdenum Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
used as an alloying addition in alloy and stainless steels. Its alloying versatility is unmatched because its addition enhances strength, hardenability, weldability, toughness, elevated temperature strength and corrosion resistance…” Nickel Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc. NICKEL – Nickel Institute Multimedia Nickel Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc. (Text, Iamge, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE. Nickel
which is easily shaped into a variety of product forms. It is most frequently used as a constituent of a various alloys, of which stainless steels are the most common…” Platinum Databases
and chemical data for the platinum group metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and osmium) and their alloys…” For more information see Platinum Publications
have been reported in the literature experimentally and a few dozen of as-yet unreported compounds in additional systems. Our calculations also identify stable structures at compound compositions that…” For more information see Platinum Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
rhodium, ruthenium and osmium are not everyday names; in fact, apart from platinum, many people will never have heard of them before…” For more information see the Silver Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
Uses (Coins, Computers, Electronics etc.), etc…” For more information see the Stainless Steel Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
Cold Working Properties; Stainless Steel Compositions; High Temperature Properties; Stainless Steel SCC Resistance; Properties at Cryogenic Temperatures; Plate Finishes; etc…” For more information see Superalloys Courses, Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
on group VIIA elements of the periodic table, and are generally for elevated temperature applications where the resistance to deformation and stability are prime requirements. The common superalloys are based on nickel, cobalt or iron…” Examples of “Superalloys” Course Lectures include:
3D grain structure; Joining; Surface engineering; Residual stresses; Kirkendall effect; Brazing; Nickel Superalloys; etc…” For more information see Tin Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
Titanium Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
Tungsten Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
exceptional high density. It is most frequently used as tungsten carbide in cemented carbides (also called hardmetals) because of the outstanding hardness of WC…” For more information see
Zinc Databases, Technical Data Sheets, Lessons, etc.
of our environment. Zinc is present not only in rock and soil, but also in air, water and the biosphere. Plants, animals and humans contain zinc…” |
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