MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER PART I: I-N MEDICAL: P-Z (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

U.S.: Sunday, September 24, 2017 Sydney, Australia: Monday, September 25, 2017 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "22,125" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "4,420" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

MEDICAL: P-Z Pathology ~ Pediatrics ~ Physiology & Biophysics Pregnancy ~ Psychology ~ Pulmonary ~ Radiology ~ Radiation Renal, Kidney, Nephrology, Liver, Gastroenterology Sight - Optometry ~ Speech ~ Sports Medicine Trauma, ICU & Surgical Scoring, Anesthesia, Surgery, Transplantation Medical Calcs: A-C ~ Medical Calcs: D-O Calculators On-Line Center Part I: I-N Calculators On-Line Center

Pathology PATHOLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, JOURNALS, SIMULATIONS, MOVIES, ETC. SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: PATHOLOGY CENTER PATHOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SYDPATH BIOCHEMISTRY CALCULATORS FOR PATHOLOGISTS - Pathology Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see SYDPATH Examples of Biochemistry Calculators for Pathologists include: Creatinine Clearance Calculator Creatinine Clearance Calculator (Cockroft and Gault Formula) INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Creatinine; Age; Weight & Sex..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator Creatinine Clearance Calculator (Cockroft and Gault Formula, estimating Lean Body Mass from height, adults only) INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Creatinine; Age; Height; Sex..." eGFR with MDRD Calculator eGFR with MDRD Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Creatinine; Age; Sex..." MDRD GFR Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...eGFR; Interpretation..." Chemistry Calculators Chemistry Calculators include: "...Anion Gap Calculator; Osmolar Calculator; Serum Globulins Calculator; Calcium Adjusted for Serum Albumin Calculator..." CREATININE CLEARANCE CALCULATOR: ORIGINAL SCHWARTZ ESTIMATE - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University Creatinine Clearance Calculator - Original Schwartz Estimate "...This formula tends to overestimate the actual creatinine clearance and should be used with caution. Many medications must be adjusted for renal impairment when the CrCl falls below 50 mL/min..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator (Schwartz Estimate) INPUT Values include: "...Age (Infant; Child or Adolescent Girl; Adolescent Boy); Serum Creatinine; Height..." For more information see Pediatric Medical Calculators or Pediatric Critical Care Medicine OSMOLALITY GAP CALCULATOR - Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Iowa VERY EXTENSIVE. Osmolality Gap "...The osmolality gap is an indication of unmeasured solute in the blood. It is determined by the measured osmolality (MO) minus the calculated osmolality (CO)..." Osmolality Gap Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Sodium Concentration; Plasma Glucose; Plasma Urea; Measured Osmolality, Plasma..." For more information see Appendicies; Laboratory Services Handbook or the Department of Pathology LABORATORY TESTING PROCESSES CALCULATORS & APPLETS: SIX SIGMA CALCULATORS & APPLETS FOR LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS, TESTS & PROTOCOLS SEE THE LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS & PROTOCOLS CENTER THE SIX SIGMA CALCULATORS - James O. Westgard, Westgard QC Multimedia Six Sigma Calculators, Essays, Lessons, and Applications (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Six-Sigma Metrics for Assessing Performance of Laboratory Testing Processes Calculators include: "...DPM (Defects Per Million) Calculator; Process Design Calculator; QC Design Calculator (Critical Systematic Error)..." For more information see Westgard QC

Pediatrics

Pediatric Medical Calculators - All Inclusive (Serum Osmolality, Bicarbonate & Base Excess, Oxygenation, Pharmacokinetics, Ventilation, Ballard Maturational Assessment, Infusion, Fluids & Electrolytes, etc.) Blood, Hemoglobin, Blood Loss ~ Body Mass Index (Children) Burns ~ Childrens Growth Rates Emergency Medications ~ Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) ~ Pediatric Dialysis

Pediatrics PEDIATRICS RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE OBSTETRICS, PEDIATRICS & GYNECOLOGY CENTER PEDIATRICS MEDICAL CALCULATORS - ALL INCLUSIVE PEDIATRIC CALCULATORS & APPLETS MEDICAL CALCULATORS (PEDIATRICS) - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include: "...Integrated Dosing Calculator; Medical Calculator; Emergency Medications Calculator & Drip Rate-Dose Table Calculator; Fixed Concentration Medicated Infusions Calculator; Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator; Serum Osmolality Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator; Oxgen Content Calculator; Ventilation Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Base Excess Calculator; Clinical Calculator; Pediatric Calculator; etc..." For more information see Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Some examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; PaCO2; PaO2..." Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator INPUT Values include: "...pH; pCO2..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator - Original Schwartz Estimate Creatinine Clearance Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age (Infant; Child or Adolescent Girl; Adolescent Boy); Serum Creatinine; Height..." Oxygenation Index Calculator Oxygenation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; Mean Airway Pressure; PaO2..." Pharmacokinetics Simulator Pharmacokinetics Simulator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Medication (Amikacin, Gentimicin, etc.); Dose; Dosing Interval; Peak; Indexed Dose; Peak-Trough Interval; etc..." Ventilation Index Calculator Ventilation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Ventilator Respiratory Rate; Peak Inspiratory Pressure; etc..." CHARLIE'S CLINICAL CALCULATORS (PEDIATRICS) - C. Hu, MedCalc.com, Houston, Texas VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Click on Pediatrics Clinical Pediatrics Calculators include: "...APGAR Scores Calculator; Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age; Pediatric Dosing Calculator; Pediatric Fluids and Electrolyte Therapy Calculator; Pediatric Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculator; Growth Charts; Immunization Calculator; Neonatal Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Calculator; NICU Quick Drip Calculator; NICU Quick IV Calculator;..." For more information see Charlie's Clinical Calculators Some examples of Pediatrics Calculators include: Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age Calculator Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age Calculator INPUT Values include: Neuromuscular Maturity Sign "...Posture; Square Window (Waiste); Arm Recoil; Popliteal Angle; Scarf Sign; etc..." Physical Maturity "...Skin; Lanugo; Plantar Surface; Breast; Eye & Ear; Gentials..." Pediatric Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculator Pediatric Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age; Height; Serum Creatinine; etc..." Neonatal Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Calculator Neonatal Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; IVF; TPN; Enteral or Formula; Actual & Goals (IVF; TPN; Lipids; Enteral; Other); etc..." Fluids & Electrolytes FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE CALCULATORS - David R. McAuley, GlobalRPh Examples of Fluid and Electrolyte Calculators include "...Anion Gap Calculator; Body Fluid Volumes Calculator; Corrected Calcium Calculator; Free Water Deficit Calculator; Hypertonic Saline 3 Percentage and NS Calculator; Osmolality Calculator; Phosphate Dosing Calculator; etc..." For more information see GlobalRPh BLOOD CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEMOGLOBIN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BLOOD CALCULATOR - D. Hanauer, SuperMagnus Software VERY EXTENSIVE. Blood Calculator (Blood Loss Calculator) INPUT Values include: Age "...Premature Infants; Term Newborns; 1-12 Months; 1-3 Years Old; 4-6 Years Old; 7-18 Years Old or Adults..." Weight; Pre-Op Hematocrit; Post-Op Hematocrit. Blood volume for patient's age automatically inputed after Age Determination. For more information see Medical Resources or David Hanauer's Home Page BLOOD LOSS CALCULATOR - M. Villanueva, Warren, Michigan Replacing Blood Loss "...Ideally, blood loss should be replaced with crystalloid or colloid solutions to maintain intravascular volume (normovolemia) until the danger of anemia outweighs the risks of transfusion. At that point, further blood loss is replaced with transfusions of red blood cells to maintain hemoglobin concentration (or hematocrit) at that level. For most patients, that point corresponds to a hemoglobin between 7 and 10 g/dL (or a hematocrit of 21-30%)..." Blood Loss Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Male or Female; Hct Percentage; Weight..." For more information see Nursing Calculators; Nursing or Manuel's Web

BODY MASS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BMI CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHILDREN AND TEENS BODY MASS INDEX CALCULATOR - BMI CALCULATOR (ENGLISH & METRIC) - National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC Children & Teens Body Mass Calculator (Child Body Mass Calculator) (Teenager Body Mass Calculcator) INPUT Values include: "...Date of Birth; Date of Measurement; Sex; Height to Nearest 1/8 Inch; Weight to Nearest 1/4 (.25) Pound..." For more information see Body Mass Index (BMI); National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion or the CDC CHILDRES BMI CALCULATOR AND CURVES - Department of General Medicine, The Royal Children's Hospital (RCH), Parkville, Victoria, Australia "...Childrens BMI Z Score Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Sex; Race (Asian, Cauciasian, African American, Hispanic, Indian, Other); Age; Weight; Height..." For more information see Clinical Resources; Department of General Medicine or The Royal Children's Hospital (RCH) BURN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BURN DIAGRAMMING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SAGE II, SURFACE AREA GRAPHIC EVALUATION - BURN DIAGRAMMING - CALCULATOR - SageDiagram, LLC., Portland, OR Multimedia Clinical Skills & Clinical Procedures: Burn Diagramming Lessons, Guides, Publications, Technical Reports - Surface Area Graphic Evaluation Lessons, Guides, Publications, Technical Reports (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English, Spanish/Español & Swedish/Svenska. Examples of "Burn Surface Area" Evaluation, Diagramming & Calculators include Adult and Pediatric Burn Diagrams; Burn Care Calculator (Burns Calculator - Burn Calculator) "...Calculates cm^2 and % burn for 33 body areas; Provides Parkland fluid resuscitation estimates for TBSA > 20%; etc..." For more information see SAGE II features CHILDRENS GROWTH RATES CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS GROWTH CHARTS TRAINING (FLASH & REAL PLAYER) - Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC Multimedia Growth Charts Training Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). CDC Growth Chart Training "...This training offers a set of self-directed, interactive training modules for health care professionals using the pediatric growth charts in clinical and public health settings to assess growth of infants, children, and adolescents. The training modules were developed as a collaborative initiative between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and HRSA's Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB)..." For more information see CDC Growth Charts; Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity; National Center for Health Statistics or the CDC WHO CHILD GROWTH STANDARDS - World Health Organization Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). WHO Child Growth Standards "...were developed using data collected in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. The site presents documentation on how the physical growth curves and motor milestone windows of achievement were developed as well as application tools to support implementation of the standards..." The WHO Child Growth Standards include: Growth reference data for 5-19 years Growth reference data for 5-19 years include "...BMI-for-age (5-19 years); Height-for-age (5-19 years); Weight-for-age (5-19 years)..." Growth reference data II (for 5-19 years) Growth reference data II (for 5-19 years) include "...Length/height-for-age; Weight-for-age; Weight-for-length; Weight-for-height; Body mass index-for-age (BMI-for-age); Head circumference-for-age; Arm circumference-for-age; Subscapular skinfold-for-age; Triceps skinfold-for-age; Motor development milestones..." GROWTH CALCULATOR - Author: D.J. Nigrin, Chief Information Officer, Children's Hospital Informatics Program (CHIP), Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA Growth Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Date of Birth (DOB); Weight; Height; Bone Age; Gender..." For more information see Daniel J. Nigrin's Home Page or Children's Hospital Boston GROWTH CHARTS FOR BOYS GIRLS HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND BODY MASS INDEX - CALCULATOR - S.B. Halls, Steven B. Halls Professional Corp., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). Child Growth Charts "...can compare boys and girls growth rates, as their height and weight changes with age, and show the growth spurt that occurs during adolescence..." For more information see Steven B. Halls Professional Corp. GROWTH CHARTS FOR CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME (ENGLISH OR METRIC) - G. Richards Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). Growth Charts for Children with Down Syndrome input valeus include: "...Girls & Boys Birth to 3 by Weight or Length; Girls & Boys 2 to 18 by Weight or Length..." For more information see Growth Charts for Children with Down Syndrome EMERGENCY MEDICATIONS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PEDIATRICS EMERGENCY MEDICINE CALCULATORS - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Emergency Medications Calculator and Drip Rate-Dose Table Calculators (Integrated Dosing Calculator) INPUT Values include: Name; Weight; Age; Drug "...Alprostadil; Aminocaproic Acid; Aminophyline; Amiodarone; Bretylium; Cisatracurium; Diltiazem; etc..." Drug Amount; Volume; Output Units; Increments. Emergency Medications Calculator and Drip Rate-Dose Table Calculators (Integrated Dosing Calculator) OUTPUT values include: "...Dosed-based Table; Flow-based Table; Fixed Concentration Medicated Infusions Table; Rule-of-Six Concentration Table..." Fixed Concentration Medicated Infusions Calculator INPUT Values include: Patients Name; Weight & Signature; Medication (Drug) "...Alprostadil; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Esmolol; Heparin; Insulin; Labetalol; Lorazepam; Nitroglycerin; Phenylephrine; etc..." For more information see Pediatric Critical Care Medicine PEDIATRIC DRIP RATE - DOSE RATE CALCULATOR - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Pediatirc Drip - Dose Calculator "...Creates a table comparing fluid infusion rate (cc/hr) and medication dosing rate..." "...If you know the dosing range of the drug you want, select the calculator you want directly from the list below. For information about the dosing ranges of your drip medication, consult the Drip Medication Doses page and select the calculator from the table. If your drip is of a fixed concentration (standardized drips or maximized drug concentrations) the Fixed Concentration Calculators can translate infusion rates (cc/hr) into medication doses..." Pediatirc Drip Medication Doses Calculators INPUT Values include: Medication "...Amrinone, Cisatracurium, Dopamine, Dobutamine, Esmolol, Furosemide, Heparin, Milrinone, Nitroglycerin, Nitroprusside, Pancuronium, etc..." Drip Dose Range Calculators. Standard or Maximum Fixed Concentration Drip Medications Calculators INPUT Values include: Medication "...Alteplase, Bretylium, Cisatracurium, Dobutamine, Furosemide, Labetalol, Morphine, Naloxone, Pancuronium, Streptokinase, Theophylline, etc..." Concentration Calculators. For more information see Medical Calculators or Pediatric Critical Care Medicine PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDS DRIP SHEET GENERATOR - D. Hanauer, SuperMagnus Software In English & Turkish/Türkçe. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Turkish. Pediatric Emergency Medications Drip Sheet Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Age..." Drip Sheet 1: Pediatric Emergency Cardiovascular Drip Calculator values include: Drug (Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Dopamine, etc.) Diluted Drips - Drug (Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Milrinone, Prostaglandin, etc.) Concentrated Drips - Drug (Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Milrinone, Prostaglandin, etc.) Drip Sheet 2: Pediatric Emergency Medications Calculator values include: Maintenance Fluids; Laryngoscope; ETT size; ETT Depth; Estimated Blood Volume; Estimated Total Blood Volume; Estimated Heart Rate; Estimated Blood Pressure; Durg Recommended Dose (Adenosine, Albumin, Amiodarone, DC Shock, Etomidate, etc.)..." For more information see Medical Resources or David Hanauer's Home Page TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TPN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION (TPN) CALCULATOR (GASTROENTEROLOGY & NUTRITION) - Author: R.J. Rothbaum, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Scool of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator (TPN Calculator) "...This interactive calculation tool was written to serve as an aid in calculating TPN. Calculations are based on the information you submit and underlying assumptions related to age, body composition, and clinical status. This calculation tool is not intended to replace thorough patient evaluation..." Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator (TPN Calculator) Calculator #1 INPUT Values include: "...Age; Sex; Weight; Height; Surface Area; Body Mass Index..." Calculator #1 output values include: "...Energy Expenditures (Resting EE, Stressors, Total Daily EE); Fluid Requirements..." Calculator #2 (bottom half of Reset #1) INPUT Values include: "...Infusion (12, 18 or 24 hours); Peripheral or Central IV Line; 20 Percent Intralipid (0., .5, 1.0, 1.5 etc. g/kg/day..." Out values include: "...Dextrose; Amino Acids; Electrolytes and Minerals; Caloric Summary; etc..." For more information see the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition or the Department of Pediatrics PEDIATRIC DIALYSIS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HYPERTENSION, DIALYSIS & CLINICAL NEPHROLOGY CALCULATORS - Medtext, Inc. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimdia Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology Lessons; Nephrology Symposia, etc. - CME Credit Available (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) For more information see Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology

Physiology & Biophysics PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS RELATED CENTERS FOR RELATED PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE CALCULATOR CENTER FOR PHYSIOLOGY CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: PHYSIOLOGY FOR RELATED PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER PHYSIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BIOPHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & VIDEOS PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & VIDEOS PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS - PHYSIOME PROJECT - Physiome Coordinator: Jim Bassingthwaighte; Physiome Project; National Simulation Resource, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington Multimedia Physiome Project - Physiological Models (Text, Images, Simulations & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physiome Project "...is the quantitative and integrated description of the functional behavior of the physiological state of an individual or species. The physiome describes the physiological dynamics of the normal intact organism and is built upon information and structure (genome, proteome, and morphome)..." Includes over "405" "NSR Physiome Models" in the following Categories "...Transport Physiology Models; Respiratory Physiology Models; Oxygen Models; Cardiovascular Physiology Models; Hemoglobin Models; Capillary-tissue Exchange Models; Airway Mechanics Models; Plasma Models; Cell Physiology Models; Membrane Transporter Models; Sodium Pump Models; Nakatpase Pump Models; Air-blood_gas_exchange Models; etc..." For more information see the NSR Physiome Models or the Physiome Project PHYSIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ALTITUDE MEDICINE & PHYSIOLOGY - Authors: J.K. Baillie, A. Simpson, A.A.R. Thompson, M.G.D. Bates & R. Partridge, AltitudePhysiology.org Multimedia Altitude Medicine Lessons, Guides, Publications, Technical Reports, the "International High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE) Database, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Altitude Sickness "...the term "altitude sickness" can be used to describe any altitude-related illness. There are three forms of altitude sickness that can affect people very quickly after they have ascended to high altitude. These forms of altitude sickness are called: Acute mountain sickness; High altitude cerebral oedema; High altitude pulmonary oedema..." High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE) "...is a dangerous build-up of fluid in the lungs that prevents the air spaces from opening up and filling with fresh air with each breath. When this happens, the sufferer becomes progressively more short of oxygen, which in turn worsens the build-up of fluid in the lungs. In this way, HAPE can be fatal within hours..." Examples of "Altitude Medicine" Calculators & Physiology Calculators include "...Altitude Air Calculator; Oxygen Levels Calculator; Oxygen Carriage in Blood Calculator; Advanced Blood Oxygen Content Calculator; Hemoglobin Saturation Calculator; etc..." For more information see AltitudePhysiology.org: A High Altitude Resource HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY (QUICKTIME) - Authors: E.M. Cherry and F.H. Fenton; Published: 22 January 2004; Publisher: American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology, The American Physiological Society Multimedia Heart & Circulatory Physiology Lessons, Publications, Technical Reports & Calculators (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). For more information see Article Title: Suppression of alternans and conduction blocks despite steep APD restitution: electrotonic, memory, and conduction velocity restitution effects or the American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology Examples "Heart & Circulatory Physiology" Videos & Simulations include APD Alternans on a 1D Ring Model APD Alternans on a 1D Ring Model "...simulates the propagation of an action potential on a ring..." Model 2a on a 1D Ring Model 2a on a 1D Ring "...The period of the propagating action potential depends on the size of the ring, so that by changing the ring size the period is also changed. At the begining [Beginning] of the simulation the pulse..." Psychology PSYCHOLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR PSYCHOLOGY CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & VIDEOS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, MODELS & SIMULATIONS MODELS OF MEMORY (JAVA APPLETS) - Ian Neath, Department of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland Multimedia Psychology Models, Models of Memory & Psychology Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Models of Memory "...If you wish to conduct simulations that will be reported in scientific journals or at professional conferences, you should program your own implementation and should test that version against all relevant published simulations..." For more information see Ian Neath's Home Page or the Department of Psychology Some examples from over "11" Memory Models & Psychology Calculators include The Brown & Hulme Model (Brown & Hulme, 1995) Brown & Hulme Model "...The purpose of the Brown and Hulme (1995) model was to show that item length (or word length) effects could be obtained in a model that does not include any rehearsal..." Guessing Model (Neath & Brown, 2005) Guessing Model "...The guessing model is very simple. On the first trial, it just guesses! As in the experiment, the model is then told what the correct response was. On the second trial, it decides whether the current stimulus is smaller (or lower in frequency, or shorter in length) than the previous stimulus. If it is smaller, then..." Johnson's Distinctiveness Model (Johnson, 1991) Johnson's Distinctiveness Model "...Johnson (1991) proposed a distinctiveness model of serial learning. This simulation implements his model...." PSYCHOLOGY STATISTICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOR MORE STATISTICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE STATISTICS CALCULATOR CENTER STRESS-O-METER - W. Kühn Psychology Stress Calculator "...Psychologists regard 300 points as being the breaking point for the average person. Eighty per cent of people with scores of over 300 and 53 per cent with scores between 150 and 300 are likely to suffer some form of stress-related illness..." For more information see JavaScript enabled pages or Wolfgang Kühn's Home Page Pulmonary PULMONARY RELATED CENTERS FOR PHYSICAL EXAMS, CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & VIDEOS SEE THE CARDIOLOGY & PULMONARY CENTER CARDIOPULMONARY & CARDIOVASCULAR PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS APPLETS & SIMULATIONS CARDIOPULMONARY MECHANICS WITH GAS EXCHANGE (JAVA APPLET) - Physiome Coordinator: Jim Bassingthwaighte; Physiome Project; National Simulation Resource, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Cardiovascular Physiology Models (Text, Images & Applets). Cardiopulmonary Mechanics with Gas Exchange Model is "...a closed loop cardiopulmonary system composed of a four-chamber varying-elastance heart, a pericardium, a systemic circulation, a pulmonary circulation, a coronary circulation, airways mechanics, baroreceptors, and gas exchange..." For more information see Cardiovascular Models; Browse NSR Physiome Models; NSR Physiome Models or the Physiome Project Examples from over "19" Cardiovascular System Models include Thick Wall Cylinder Tangential Stress Model (Model Number: 0204) Thick Wall Cylinder Tangential Stress Model "...simulates the pressure and geometry resulting from changes in the internal radius of a thick-walled, distensible, isotropic, cylindrical vessel. Reference pressures and volumes are tunable..." Thin Wal Compliant Vessel Model (Model Number: 0066) Thin Wal Compliant Vessel Model "...simulates the flow through a single vessel with resistance to flow R and compliance of the vessel, C, derived from a thin walled formulation of vessel wall mechanics..."

Radiology RADIOLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR RADIOLOGY CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & VIDEOS SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER FOR RADIATION - RADIOACTIVITY CALCULATORS SEE THE RADIATION - RADIOACTIVITY CALCULATORS RADIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RADIATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RADIATION DOSE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MEDICAL PROCEDURE RADIATION DOSE CALCULATOR AND CONSENT LANGUAGE GENERATOR - M. Stabin, Vanderbilt University & RADAR VERY EXTENSIVE. Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator and Consent Language Generator "...gives radiation dose estimates for certain radiographic and nuclear medicine procedures, based on literature reported values. Individual organ doses and total body effective doses are given for these specified..." Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator INPUT Values include: Radiographic Procedures "...DEXA DPX-L: Spine, Femur or Whole Body Scan; Chest X-ray; Skull Radiographic; CT Head Scan; Abdominal X-ray..." Nuclear Medicine Scans "...H-3 Glucose; C-14 Urea, Normal; C-14 Urea, Heliobacter Positive; Co-57 Cyanocobalamin, IV No Carrier; Cr-51 Sodium Chromate RBC's etc..." For more information see RADAR RADIATION DOSE TO THE SKIN FROM VARIOUS BETA EMITTERS CALCULATOR - R.E. Reiman, General Secretary, DUMC Radiation Safety Committee, Duke University Medical Center, and hosted by the Occupational & Environmental Safety Office (OESO), Duke University VERY EXTENSIVE. Radiation Dose to the Skin From Various Beta Emitters Calculator (Radiation Dose Calculator) "...is intended to be a convenient reference in the event of skin contamination with radioactive materials..." Radiation Dose to the Skin From Various Beta Emitters Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Select Radionuclide (Carbon 14, Flourine 18, Phosphorus 32, Sulfur 35, Iodine 31, Cobalt 60 or Cesium 137); Select Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (None, Exam Glove, Chemical Glove, Heavyweight Glove or Heavy Duty Glove); Radioactivity Concentration; Volume Spilled; Time Spill Contacted Skin or Clothing..." For more information see the Occupational & Environmental Safety Office (OESO) Renal, Kidney, Nephrology, Liver, Gastroenterology RELATED CENTERS FOR GASTROENTEROLOGY, LIVER DISEASE, ETC. CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: GASTROENTEROLOGY FOR RENAL, KIDNEY DISEASE & NEPHROLOGY CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: KIDNEY DISEASE/NEPHROLOGY GASTROENTEROLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LIVER DISEASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MAYO PSC RISK SCORE CALCULATOR - Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Literature Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) Risk Score Calculator (Gastroenterology Calculator) INPUT Values include "...Age; Total Bilirubin; Serum Albumin; Variceal Bleeding Points; Serum Aspartate Aminotransferase Level (AST)..." For more information see Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Literature TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION (TPN) CALCULATOR (GASTROENTEROLOGY & NUTRITION) - Author: R.J. Rothbaum, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Scool of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator (TPN Calculator) "...This interactive calculation tool was written to serve as an aid in calculating TPN. Calculations are based on the information you submit and underlying assumptions related to age, body composition, and clinical status. This calculation tool is not intended to replace thorough patient evaluation..." Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator (TPN Calculator) Calculator #1 INPUT Values include: "...Age; Sex; Weight; Height; Surface Area; Body Mass Index..." Calculator #1 output values include: "...Energy Expenditures (Resting EE, Stressors, Total Daily EE); Fluid Requirements..." Calculator #2 (bottom half of Reset #1) INPUT Values include: "...Infusion (12, 18 or 24 hours); Peripheral or Central IV Line; 20 Percent Intralipid (0., .5, 1.0, 1.5 etc. g/kg/day..." Out values include: "...Dextrose; Amino Acids; Electrolytes and Minerals; Caloric Summary; etc..." For more information see the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition or the Department of Pediatrics NEPHROLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, MODELS & TOOLS RENAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RENAL FAILURE CALCULATORS & APPLETS DIALYSIS CALCULATORS & APPLETS GFR CALCULATORS - National Kidney Disease Education Program (NKDEP), NIH VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculators - GFR Calculators include "...IDMS-traceable MDRD Study Equation GFR Calculators for Adults; Bedside IDMS-traceable Schwartz GFR Calculator for Children..." For more information see Laboratory Evaluation or the National Kidney Disease Education Program (NKDEP) GFR CALCULATOR FOR ADULTS & GRF CALCULATOR FOR CHILDREN - National Kideny Foundation VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculators - GFR Calculators include "...CKD EPI & MDRD GFR Calculator; CKiD Schwartz and Bedside Schwartz Calculator..." For more information see Clinical Tools or the National Kideny Foundation HYPERTENSION, DIALYSIS & CLINICAL NEPHROLOGY CALCULATORS - Medtext, Inc. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimdia Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology Lessons; Nephrology Symposia, etc. - CME Credit Available (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology Calculators include "...GFR/1.73 M2 by MDRD Calculator; Anthropometric Surface Area and Vant Calculator (Watson, Hume-Weyers & DuBois); Kt/V, PCRn, and V (single and double-pool) Calculator; etc..." For more information see Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology CHARLIE'S CLINICAL CALCULATORS (RENAL CALCULATORS) - C. Hu, MedCalc.com, Houston, Texas VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Renal Calculators include: "...Creatinine Clearance Calculator; Corrected Sodium Calculator; Fractional Excretion of Sodium & Transtubular Potassium Excretion Calculator; Free Water Deficit Calculator; Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation (Adult) Calculator; Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimation (Pediatric) Calculator; Hyponatremia & Hypernatremia Calculator; Hemodialysis - Kt/V and URR Calculator; Total Body Water/Urea Volume of Distribution Calculator;..." For more information see Charlie's Clinical Calculators SYDPATH BIOCHEMISTRY CALCULATORS FOR PATHOLOGISTS - Pathology Service, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see SYDPATH Examples of Biochemistry Calculators for Pathologists include: Creatinine Clearance Calculator Creatinine Clearance Calculator (Cockroft and Gault Formula) INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Creatinine; Age; Weight & Sex..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator Creatinine Clearance Calculator (Cockroft and Gault Formula, estimating Lean Body Mass from height, adults only) INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Creatinine; Age; Height; Sex..." eGFR with MDRD Calculator eGFR with MDRD Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Plasma Creatinine; Age; Sex..." MDRD GFR Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...eGFR; Interpretation..." Chemistry Calculators Chemistry Calculators include: "...Anion Gap Calculator; Osmolar Calculator; Serum Globulins Calculator; Calcium Adjusted for Serum Albumin Calculator..." NEPHROLOGY CALCULATORS - M. Tapolyai & P. Tapolyai VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Nephrology Calculators include: "...Creatinine Clearance Calculator; MDRD GFR (Greene) Calculator; MDRD GFR (Levey) Calculator; Fractional Excretion Calculator; IVC/BSA Ratio Calculator; H2O Deficit Calculator; Urea Reduction Ratio Calculator; etc..." MEDICAL CHEMISTRY CONVERSION CALCULATOR - Nephron Information Center Medical Chemistry Calculator converts "...SI units to mEq/l or mg/dl Or convert mEq/l or mg/dl to SI units for: Sodium; Potassium; Chloride; Bicarbonate; Calcium; Phosphorus; Iron; Magnesium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Urea; Creatinine; Glucose; Total Protein; Albumin; Cholesterol..." For more information see Nephron Information Center

Sight - Optometry OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY RELATED CENTERS FOR OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY ATLASES, CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, JOURNALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER ONLINE EYE TEST FOR COMPUTER USERS EYE TEST FOR COMPUTER USERS - Vutest, EyeLab Ltd., U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Vutest "...analyses your ability to see comfortably and to use your eyes correctly whilst using a computer..." "...Vutest is a clinically proven, internet based sight test for computer users. It can be completed from any home or office computer..." "...Vutest has been approved by The Royal College of Ophthalmologists..." "...Vutest has been in use as an office vision-screening system since 1992..." Examples of "Vutest Free Test" Categories include Visual Illusions; Reaction Test; Driver's Test; Company Demo: Online Eye Test for Computer Users For more information see EyeLab Ltd OPTOMETRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSES: TRANSFORMATIONS FOR PERCEPTION AND ACTION THE PHYSIOLOGY OF THE SENSES: TRANSFORMATIONS FOR PERCEPTION AND ACTION: SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY 471A - T. Vilis (Emertius), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia The Physiology of the Senses: Transformations for Perception and Action Course with Calculators (Text, Images & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. The Physiology of the Senses: Transformations for Perception and Action "...This course attempts to emphasize the “why's”. Why your brain is built one way and not some other way? One example: The cost of a single action potential is high. If we activate much more than 1 or 2 % of our neurons at the same time, we run the risk of fainting from a depletion of the brain’s oxygen..." Examples of "The Physiology of the Senses: Transformations for Perception and Action" Course Chapters include "...The Eye; Visual Cortex; Higher Order Visual Areas; Association Cortex; Visualy Guided Actions; Muscle Sense; etc..." For more information see Courses; Tutis Vilis' Home Page; Tutis Vilis' Emertius Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology EYE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS NEUROLOGICAL EYE SIMULATION (FLASH) - R. Lasslo, M. Reijnders & D. Gross, UC Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Davis Multimedia Neurological Eye Simulator (Text, Images & Simulations). Neurological Eye Simulator "...simulates eye motion and demonstrates the effects of disabling one or more of the 12 eyes muscles and one or more of the 6 cranial nerves that control eye motion..." Neurological Eye Simulator & Enhanced Neurological Eye Simulator INPUT Values include: Muscle Settings Superior rectus; Inferior rectus; Medial rectus; Lateral rectus; Superior oblique; Inferior oblique..." Cranial Nerve Settings "...Cranial Nerve III; Cranial Nerve IV; Cranial Nerve VI..." For more information see Resources or Student Web Sites, School of Medicine, U.C. Davis OCULOCEPHALIC REFLEX SIMULATION (FLASH) - The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Care, University of Utah Multimedia Oculocephalic Reflex Simulation - Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulation (Text, Images & Animations). For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Medical Services: A to Z Index or the University of Utah Health Care Speech SPEECH RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES & VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER FOR PHONETICS COURSES, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER: ENGLISH LANGUAGE - PHONETICS FOR WORD, PHRASE AND/OR TEXT PRONUNCIATION FOR OVER 100 LANGUAGES SEE THE LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER AUDIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SPEECH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PHONETICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SYNTHESIS OF SPEECH - H.T. Bunnell, Applied Science and Engineering Laboratories, and administered jointly by the Alfred I. duPont Institute of the Nemours Foundation and the University of Delaware VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Synthesis of Speech "..allows you to synthesize non-nasalized monopthongal English vowels using the Klatt synthesizer. It provides control over vowel duration, voice pitch, and the first three formant frequencies..." For more information see Speech Tutorials; Applied Science and Engineering Laboratories or the University of Delaware Examples from the "4" Synthesis of Speech Calculators include Simple Vowel Synthesis Interface Simplified CV Syllable Synthesis Sports Medicine SPORTS MEDICINE RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: SPORTS MEDICINE FOR RELATED CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE SPORTS & GAMES CALCULATORS

Trauma, ICU & Surgical Scoring,

Anesthesia, Transplantation

Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE IV) ICU, ICU & Surgical Scoring, Trauma (Comorbidity, LODS, SOFA, TROIS, TISS, CRIP II, PRISM, DORA, SNAP, Childrens Coma Score, Cervical Cord Trauma, CRAMS Scale Score, Triage Sieve, Baxt Trauma Triage Rule, etc.) Anesthesiology (Clinical Anesthesiology, Anesthesia Machine, Perioperative Hemostasis, POSSUM/P-POSSUM, etc.) Transplantation

Trauma, ICU & Surgical Scoring, Anesthesia, Transplantation TRAUMA, ICU, SURGICAL SCORING, ETC. RELATED CENTERS FOR SURGERY & ANESTHESIOLOGY CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, VIDEO SURGERIES, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE SURGERY & ANESTHESIOLOGY CENTER ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY & CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION (APACHE IV) CALCULATORS & SPREADSHEETS ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY & CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION (APACHE IV) - APACHE is a registered trademark of Cerner Corporation, Hosted by Middle East Critical Care Assembly VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Apache IV "...The accuracy of APACHE predictions is dependent upon the quality of data upon which predictions are made. Deviations from the precise data collection methodology may result in errors in prediction which Cerner Corporation cannot be responsible for..." For more information see the Middle East Critical Care Assembly or Cerner ICU CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) SURGICAL SCORING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, VIDEOS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) ICU CALCULATOR, SURGERY CALCULATOR, LODS CALCULATOR, TRAUMA CALCULATOR, ETC. EUROSCORE INTERACTIVE CALCULATOR: STANDARD AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION - European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroScore) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. EuroSCORE Calculator "...is a method of predicting the chances of dying during or shortly after undergoing heart surgery..." "...It is very valuable in quality control in cardiac surgery and gives quite a useful estimate of risk in individual patients...." For more information see Calculators or Euroscore SCORING SYSTEMS FOR ICU AND SURGICAL PATIENTS - Jean-Yves Marandon, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, and hosted by the Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care), Paris, France Scoring Systems for ICU and Surgical Patients "...These pages allow an easy "on line" calculation of scores used in general or specialized Intensive Care or Anesthesia..." Examples of "Scoring Systems for ICU and Surgical Patients" Calculators Categories include Adults "...General Scores Calculators; Trauma Scores Calculators; Specialized and Surgical Intensive Care - Preoperative Evaluation Calculators; Therapeutic Intervention, Nursing ICU Scores Calculators; etc..." Pediatrics "...General Scores Calculators; Pediatric Trauma Scores Calculators; Specialized: Neonatal, Surgical, Meningococcal Septic Shock Calculators; Pediatrics: Therapeutic Intervention, Nursing ICU Scores Calculators; etc..." For more information see French Society for Anesthesia & Resuscitation (French Society of Anesthesia & Intensive Care Medecine) or Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR)

ANESTHESIOLOGY TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, GUIDES, PUBLICATIONS, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS ACID-BASE BALANCE - A.W. Grogono (Retired), Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Tulane University Multimedia Acid-Base Lessons, Guides, Publications, Technical Reports, Diagrams, Calculators, etc. (Text & Images). Acid-Base Balance "...An interactive acid-base diagram is a major feature of this website. It allows numerical values to be visualized on an interactive diagram and simultaneously provides continuous text interpretation. The diagram operates in several modes allowing recognition of classical zones as well as self testing..." Examples of "Acid-Base" Subject Catetories include "...Acid-Base History; Acid-Base Physiology; Acid Production; Henderson Equation; Acid-Base Diagram; Clinical Considerations; Acid-Base Therapy: Respiratory Correction; Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis; Acid-Base Interpretation; Stewart's Strong Ion Difference; etc..." For more information see Alan W. Grogono's Home Page ANESTHESIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ANESTHESIA MACHINE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS VIRTUAL ANESTHESIA MACHINE; AIRWAY INTUBATION VIDEOS; & SIMULATION-BASED ANESTHESIOLOGY MEDICAL EDUCATION SIMULATIONS - Project Director: S. Lampotang, Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida Multimedia Interactive Anesthesia Education Lectures & Lessons, CME Credit Available (Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies). Available in English & Spanish. Anesthesia Machine Simulates "...Learning how a real anesthesia machine is supposed to work?... including: controls, knobs, buttons, layout, etc..." Examples of "Airwary Intubation" Videos include "...AIRTRAQ Videos; Bullard Laryngoscope Videos; Direct Laryngoscopy (DL) Videos; Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy (FOB) Videos; Upsher Laryngoscope Videos..." Examples form over "30" "Anesthesia Education" Simulations include "...Succinylcholine Pharmacokinetic Simulation; Blood and Oil Gas Solubility Simulation; Rocuronium Pharmacokinetic Simulation; Water Gas Solubility Simulation; Coronary Circulation Model Simulation; Drug Compliance Simulation; Carbon Dioxide Absorption in a Circle System During Mechanical Ventilation Simulation; Pre-oxygenation/Denitrogenation - stochastic Simulation; etc... Examples of "Pharmacokinetics" Simulations include "...One Compartment Pharmacokinetic Models; Two Compartment Pharmacokinetic Models; Two Compartment Pharmacokinetic Models; Five Compartment Pharmacokinetic Models; etc..." For more information see the Department of Anesthesiology HEMOSTASIS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEMOSTASIS SIMULATION (SIMULATES PERIOPERATIVE HEMOSTASIS) - S. Lampotang, D. Lizdas, E.B. Liem & W. Dobbins, Department of Anesthesiology, Evelyn F. & William L. McKnight Brain Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida Multimedia Perioperative Hemostasis Simulations & Hemostasis Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Perioperative" Hemostasis Simulations & Hemostasis Lessons include "...Liver Transfusion; Normal Clot Formation; Abnormal Clot Formation, low fibrinogen; Preliminary algorithm for perioperative hemostasis; Hemostasis Scenarios; Dynamic Flowchart with Detail Concept; Dynamic Flowchart Concept; etc..." For more information see the Department of Anesthesiology POSSUM - P-POSSUM CALCULATOR POSSUM CALCULATOR - Vascular Anaesthesia Society of Great Britain and Ireland VERY EXTENSIVE. POSSUM Calculator INPUT Values include Physiological Serverity "...Age; Cardiac Signs; Respiratory; Syst Blood; Pulse; Glasgow coma scale; ECG; etc..." Operative severity "...Operative severity; Multiple procedures; Total Blood Loss; etc..." POSSUM Calculator OUTPUT Values include "..Physiology serverity score; Operative serverity score; POSSUM predicted mortality; P-POSSUM predicted mortality; etc..." For more information see the Vascular Anaesthesia Society of Great Britain and Ireland

TRANSPLANTATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TRANSPLANTATION CALCULATOR ALLOCATION CALCULATORS - Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Allocation Calculators" include "...Calculated Panel Reactive Antibody (CPRA) calculator is used to evaluate candidates for kidney, pancreas and kidney/pancreas transplants; Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) calculator summarizes the risk of graft failure after kidney transplant; Lung Allocation Score (LAS) is a numerical calculation used for allocating lungs to candidates age 12 and older; Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) and Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD) calculators are numerical scales used for liver allocation..." For more information see Resources or the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) IPD - KIR LIGAND CALCULATOR - European Bioinformatics Institute VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors Ligand Calculator (KIR Ligand Calculator) INPUT Values include: Patient "...HLA-B; HLA-B; HLA-Cw; HLA-Cw..." Donor "...HLA-B; HLA-B; HLA-Cw; HLA-Cw..." For more information see Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (KIR); Immuno Polymorphism Database (IPD) or the European Bioinformatics Institute PAM SCORE CALCULATOR - Authors: T. Parimon, D.H. Au, P.J. Martin & J.W. Chien, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Pretransplant Assessment of Mortality Score Calculator "...provides information with regard to the mortality risk a patient is likely to experience if he or she undergoes an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT)..." PAM Score Calculator (Pretransplant Assessment of Mortality Score Calculator) INPUT Values include "...Age; Donor Type (Related Matched, Unrelated or Related Mismatched); Disease Risk (Low-risk diseases, Intermediate-risk diseases or High-risk diseases); Conditioning Regimens; Pretransplant serum creatinine; SGPT; Percent of predicted forced expiratory volume in one-second; etc..." For more information see Collaborative Data Services (CDS) or the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

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