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MARTINDALE’S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER ENGINEERING CENTER INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING CENTER (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, |
Additive Manufacturing (AM) – 3D & 4D Printing
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SLA, DLP, PμSL, MPμ-SLA, FDM, FE, FFM, FFF, LDEPD, LAYERED FABRICS, SOFT FIBERS, ETC. Additive Manufacturing (AM): 7 Recongnized Categories by 1. Binder Jetting
Examples of Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing Systems include
3DP 2. Material Jetting
Examples of Binder Jetting Additive Manufacturing Systems include
3D Sandcasting Binder Jetting Metal Printing (BJMP) 3. Powder Bed Fusion (Thermal energy selectively fuses regions of powder bed)
Micro Laser Sintering (MLS) Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) Selective Laser Melting (SLM) Electron Beam Melting (EBM) Electron Beam Direct Manufacturing (EBDM) 4. Directed Energy Deposition (Focused thermal energy melts materials as deposited)
Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication (EBF3) 5. Sheet Lamination (Sheets of material bonded together)
6. Vat Photopolymerization (Liquid photopolymer selectively cured by light activation)
Digital Light Processing (DLP) Micro-Stereolithography (Micro-SLA) Projection Micro-Stereolithography (PμSL) Mask Projection Micro Stereolithography (MPμ-SLA) Mask Projection Microstereolithography (MPSLA) 7. Material Extrusion (Material selectively dispensed through nozzle or orifice)
Thermoplastic Extrusion (FE) Plastic Jet printing (PJP) Fused Filament Method (FFM) Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) 8. Light-Directed Electrophoretic Deposition (LDEPD) 10. Continuous Liquid Interface Production Technology (CLIP)
Supercomputer-based Visualization and Simulation Apps for Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing
“…AweSim partners [P&G;, Intel, Nimbis, TotalSim, AltaSim and Kinetic Vision] have committed substantial resources to design and deliver cloud-based manufacturing apps to reduce the barriers often preventing smaller companies from adopting modeling & simulation in their product prototyping process…” “…Model your products in just a few clicks and solve problems before you build…” “…Access HPC (High Performance Computing) resources to equip your clients with simulation-driven design…” For more information see the |
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4D Printing – Multimaterial Shape Memory Polymer (SMP) Architectures
tailorable SMPs on a projection microstereolithography (PμSL) based additive manufacturing system…” “…We synthesize photo-curable methacrylate based copolymer networks using commercially-available materials…” 3-D printed structures “remember” their shapes – MIT News – 8/26/2016 “…Ge says the process of 3-D printing shape-memory materials can also be thought of as 4-D printing, as the structures are designed to change over the fourth dimension — time…” “…“Our method not only enables 4-D printing at the micron-scale, but also suggests recipes to print shape-memory polymers that can be stretched 10 times larger than those printed by commercial 3-D printers,” Ge says. “This will advance 4-D printing into a wide variety of practical applications, including biomedical devices, deployable aerospace structures, and shape-changing photovoltaic solar cells.”…”
3D Printing for Food Production (Examples)
from savory to sweet. It uses fresh, real ingredients, making the Foodini the first 3D food printer kitchen appliance to contribute to a healthy eating lifestyle…” “…One of our goals is to streamline some of cooking’s more rote activities – forming dough into a dozen breadsticks, or filling and forming individual ravioli – to encourage more people to eat healthy foods…”
Pasta; Alternative Ingredients (Algae, Duckweed, Lupine Seeds, Grass, etc.); Flavors; Food Design; etc…”
3D Bioprinters
3D Natural Blood Vessels
“…produce fully functional blood vessels. The process uses bio ink made up of living stem cells from rhesus monkeys, before the printer fuses layers of new cells to the old ones…” 3D-Printed Bone Grafts
composed of 90 weight % (wt %) hydroxyapatite and 10 wt % polycaprolactone or poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), could be rapidly three-dimensionally (3D) printed (up to 275 cm3/hour) from room temperature extruded liquid inks…” “…The resulting 3D-printed HB exhibited elastic mechanical properties (~32 to 67% strain to failure, ~4 to 11 MPa elastic modulus), was highly absorbent (50% material porosity), supported cell viability and proliferation, and…” Surgeons See Success with Experimental 3D-Printed Bone Graftsl – IEEE Spectrum – 9/28/2016 3D Printed Nerve Regeneration Pathways
technology for the regeneration of complex peripheral nerve injuries containing bifurcating sensory and motor nerve pathways is introduced. The custom scaffolds are deterministically fabricated via a microextrusion printing principle using 3D models, which are reverse engineered from patient anatomies by 3D scanning…” For more information see |
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3-D Photonics, 3D Microfluidics, 3D Mechanical Microstructures, etc. using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples)
of highly prescribed high-dose medications. It creates premeasured, spill-proof unit-doses designed to disintegrate in the mouth with just a sip of liquid…” For more information see
Medical Devices, Implants, etc.: Cardiovascular, Orthopedic, Endoscopic, Urology, Wound-Closure, OB/GYN, etc. using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples)
Upper Extremity (non-load bearing); Small Bone (Hands and Feet); etc….” Hearing Aids using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples)
Orthopedics: Implants, Bone Substitutes & Disposable Surgical Instruments using Additive Manufacturing – 3DPrinting (Examples)
For more information see
Copings, Crowns & Bridges; Implant Drill Guides, Partial Dentures, etc. using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples)
Orthodontics using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples)
“…3D printing method called Printoptical© Technology, able to print smooth functional lenses and frame in just one print job…” For more information see
Materialise’s Mimics Innovation Suite to generate accurate 3D models of Cyrano’s leg. Adapting the design of a knee implant used in dogs, in collaboration with BioMedtrix, an animal implant company, they then created a miniature implant that fit to the exact anatomical structure of Cyrano’’s leg, and the surgical plan needed to successfully realize the procedure…” For more information see |
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at the MIT Media Lab, the Mechanical Engineering Department, the MIT Glass Lab and Wyss Institute…” “…G3DP is an additive manufacturing platform designed to print optically transparent glass. The tunability enabled by geometrical and optical variation driven by form, transparency and color variation can drive; limit or control light transmission, reflection and refraction, and therefore carries significant implications for all things glass…” Glass Printing from Mediated Matter – Mediated Matter Group, MIT – 8/20/2015
Giorgia Franchin, Shreya Dave, James Weaver, Peter Houk and Prof. Neri Oxman…”
The platform builds on existing manufacturing traditions and introduces new dimensions of novelty across scales by producing unique structures with numerous potential applications in product‐, and architectural‐design…” For more information see
Footware – Shoes, Duffle Bags, Insoles, etc. using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples) Hats – 3D Printing (Examples)
Jewellery (Jewelry) & Watches using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing (Examples)
3D Models of the Smithsonian Collection – 3D Printing
or send students on a quest of discovery. Conservators can benchmark today’s condition state of a collection item against a past state – a deviation analysis of 3D data will tell them exactly what changes have occurred…” “…For many of the 3D models, raw data can be downloaded to support further inquiry and 3D printing…” For more information see the 3D Models of Insects for Species Discovery and Diagnostics – 3D Printing
by bringing specimens into the digital domain so they can be more readily shared, analyzed, annotated and compared…” For more information see
Printed Optics using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing
using 3D printing. Printed Optics enable sensing, display, and illumination elements to be directly embedded in the body of an interactive device. Using these elements,…” For more information see Expressive Animated Eyes using Additive Manufacturing – 3D Printing
for interactive characters, robots and toys…” “…To allow the design of highly expressive eyes, the PAPILLON uses a our new printed optics technology where eyes are designed as a bundle of 3D printed optical fibers guiding images projected on the receiving end of the bundle to the surfaces of the character eye. The eyes are printed slice-by-slice using transparent photopolymers separated by…” Technical Papers (PDF) include
PAPILLON: Designing Curved Display Surfaces with Printed Optics…” For more information see
to reconstruct an individual’s actual hair-style in a manner suitable for physical reproduction. Inspired by centuries-old artistic sculptures, our method generates hair as a closed-manifold surface, yet contains the structural and color elements stylized in a way that captures the defining characteristics of the hair-style. The key to our approach is a novel multi-view stylization algorithm, which extends feature-preserving color filtering from 2D images to irregular manifolds in 3D, and introduces abstract geometric details that are coherent with the color stylization…” For more information see
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Soft Interactive Objects from Layers of Off-the-shelf Fabric – 3D Printer
deformable 3D objects from layers of off-the-shelf fabric. Our printer employs an approach where a sheet of fabric forms each layer of a 3D object…” For more information see Soft Fibers (Wool & Wool Blend) 3D Printer
“…This printer allows the substantial advantages of additive manufacturing techniques (including rapid turn-around prototyping of physical objects and support for high levels of customization and configuration) to be employed with a new class of material…” For more information see
NASA 3D Printing
paving the way to future long-term space expeditions. The object, a printhead faceplate, is engraved with names of the organizations that collaborated on this space station technology demonstration: NASA and Made In Space, Inc., the space manufacturing company that worked with NASA to design, build and test the 3-D printer…” For more information see
U.S. Navy 3D Printing
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For more information see
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Using 3D modelling software, the scan was used to design the perfect fitting, lightweight racing shoe and four customised shoes were printed within only a few hours…” For more information see
Adult Tricycles, Kids 12 Kolt Ride-on Car, etc…”
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Simultaneously de- positing photopolymers and a non-curing liquid allows complex, pre-filled fluidic channels to be fabricated…” For more information see
whose body transitions from a rigid core to a soft exterior. This stiffness gradient, spanning three orders of magnitude in modulus, enables reliable interfacing between rigid driving components (controller, battery, etc.) and the primarily soft body, and also enhances performance. Powered by the combustion of butane and oxygen, this robot is able to perform untethered jumping…” For more information see the 3D-printed permanent magnets outperform conventional versions, conserve rare materials – News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory – 11/1/2016 Parans Paranthaman’s (Materials Chemistry, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Home Page
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“…multiple component parts for a variety of Aircraft Engines…” For more information see
to overcome the limits of investment casting of titanium based materials. Avio Aero is one of the very few companies in the world that can manufacture titanium based components using EBM…” “…Using this method, it is also possible to obtain much thinner walls (of 1-1.5mm) than those that can be achieved through conventional casting techniques, as well as being able to create free-form geometric shape…” “…For the production of components in stainless steel and cobalt, nickel and aluminium alloys, Avio Aero uses Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) equipment…”
“…multiple component parts for Aircraft – Wings, Tails, etc. for the F-35…” “…Titanium Propulsion Tanks for Lockheed Martin Space System using Sciaky’s turnkey electron beam additive manufacturing (EBAM) system; etc… “…using the world’s largest gantry machine and 3-D printing to build aircraft (Lockeed Martin’s Skunk Works)…”
“…multiple component parts for Satellites…” “…multiple component parts for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV’s)…” “…multiple component parts for various projects at Boeing’s Phantom Works…”
“…Metal Powder Production Plant – produce proprietary titanium, nickel and aluminium powders…” “…world’s largest HIP (Hot Isostatic Pressing) complexes in aerospace…”
For more information see
titanium components…”
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“…produce more than 100 different individual metal products using the innovative 3-D technology to make spare parts and other components for Gas & Steam Turbines & Generators…” For more information see
1911 45ACP
and decked with a Selective Laser Sintered (SLS) carbon-fiber filled nylon hand grip…” “…The successful production and functionality of the 1911 3D Printed metal gun proves the viability of 3D Printing for commercial applications…” For more information see
of Pinewood Studios, the perfect location to supply models, set pieces, weapons, costume, digital assets, scan data and various other parts to the film industry,…” “…Our Rapid Prototyping department is equipped with a wide range of the very latest, cutting edge technologies, enabling us to deliver highly detailed, precise and intricate parts, ranging from a minute scale through to large, full size set pieces and models…” Examples of Recent Films include: Skyfall, Zero Dark Thirty, Hugo & WarHorse
With a unique management of Fluent Dynamics by jetting, flowing and merging droplets before curing, the printer software and the very precise digital printer platforms allow LUXeXceL to print optical components on a…” For more information see |
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Additive Manufacturing (AM) Standards
tandards needed to accelerate the commercialization and adoption of polymers-based additive manufacturing…” For more information see the
determine the applicability of current American Society for Testing Materials International (ASTM) and International Standards Organization (ISO) standard test methods for mechanical properties and failure of polymers and polymer composites generated from the additive manufacturing processes…” For more information see Additive Manufacturing (AM) Indexes (Examples)
Software & 3D Models; 3D Scanning & Reverse Engineering; CAD/PLM Products; etc…” For more information see |
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ALUMINIUM RELATED CENTERS FOR MORE ALUMINIUM RELATED COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE ALUMINIUM COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
ALUMINIUM CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SPREADSHEEETS, VIDEOS/MOVIES, ETC. ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION PROCESSES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Engineers and Researchers in Industries and Universities, including 152 lectures corresponding to 3000 pages with over 2300 figures…” Examples of “Training in Aluminium Application Technologies” Sections include
fabrication from bauxite to semi-finished products (viz. extrusions, sheet, plate, forgings, etc), their properties and…” Aluminium Design
course and comprise a number of case studies on various current aluminium applications…” “…Structural Design is an extensive course on a well advanced level addressing engineers responsible for design and calculation of stability and reliability of load carrying structures…” Aluminium Machining and Forming
who need to understand aluminium characteristics for the choice of the best production route…” Aluminium Joining Technology
all presently used joining technologies for aluminium products…” Aluminium Surface Technology
lectures addressing both technologists and design engineers…” For more information see ALUMINIUM CALCULATORS & APPLETS
OD/PIW Coil Calculator; Flat Sheet Weight Calculator (Pounds per Sheet) |
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BIOMASS ENERGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS)
technical, financial, and economic assumptions…computes the level annual cost of energy in both current and constant dollars for a generic biomass power plant using a revenue requirements methodology…” Examples of Biomass Energy Cost Calculators include
Combined heat and power model calculator; Biomass gasification/power generation model calculator; Biogas model calculator; Landfill gas-to-energy model; etc…” For more information see BIOMASS ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES
Extractives in Biomass; Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass; Sugars, Byproducts, and Degradation Products in Liquid Fraction Process Samples; Insoluble Solids in Pretreated Biomass Material; Enzymatic Saccharification of Lignocellulosic Biomass; etc…” Examples of “Biomass” Spreadsheets include
Corn stover (corn stover feedstock); Biomass hydrolyzate (liquid fraction produced from dilute-acid pretreatment); Nitrogen-to-protein factor calculator; etc…” For more information see
BLACKSMITHING AND METALWORKING DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES
BLACKSMITHING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
include Inches, centimeters and millimeters. Reports include a list of materials, their density and the calculated weight as well as mass properties….” Mass3J Calculators include:
Cylinders Properties Calculator; Rectangulars Calculator; Right Triangular Prism Calculator; Polygonal Prisms Calculator; Cone Layout Calculator; Oval Layout Calculator; Punching Force Calculator; etc…” For more information see BLACKSMITHING COURSES, LECTURES & LESSONS WITH SIMULATIONS & VIDEOS/MOVIES
For more information see |
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METAL CASTING DESIGN COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. WITH VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND
located at the bottom of the page…” For more information see the
The accumulators are cylindrical in shape with an enclosed movable piston which serves as the pressure transfer mechanism…”
The landing gear doors hook and latch into the support boxes when the landing gear is up and the doors are closed for flight…”
from the base. They are substituted for the rubber pads on every fifth shoe on the tank track. Each tank uses two sets of 32 ice cleats for winter traction…”
CERAMICS ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, GUIDES, MANUALS, ETC.
engineer, regardless of whether he or she is a user or manufacturer of ceramics…it offers an overview of ceramic materials, their properties, manufacturing and processing methods, and describes the basic rules for construction using ceramics as well as bonding and joining techniques…” Examples of “Brevier Technical Ceramics” Course Chapters & Subchapters include
Material Descriptions
Manufacturing
Shrinkage; Machining; etc…” Properties of Technical Ceramics
Thermal Properties
Electrical Properties;
Applications
Electrical Engineering; etc…” Ceramics Design
Cost-Effectiveness; Design for Strength; etc…” Joining and Bonding Techniques
CERAMICS DATABASES
Nonoxide Ceramics…” Properties Databases
Thermal Properties; Chemical Properties…” Applications Database:
Manufacturers of Technical Ceramics according to the field of application; etc…” FRACTOGRAPHY COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, DATABASES, ETC.
materials less an art and more an engineering practice for scientists and engineers. This Guide emphasizes practical approaches for problem solving and failure analyses…” “…This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition…” Examples of “Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses” Textbook Chapters & Subchapters include
Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc…” Chapter 4:
Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 5: Fracture Surface Examination For more information see |
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THERMAL SPRAY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
GLASS & QUARTZ RELATED CENTERS
MATERIALS ENGINEERING CENTER: GLASS SCIENCE GLASS DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES
GLASS MANUFACTURING VIDEOS
GLASS MANUFACTURERS TECHNICAL REPORTS, ARTICLES, PUBLICATIONS, ETC.
GLASS DATABASES & GLAZING DATABASES
transmittance and reflectance is measured in a spectrophotometer and…” For more information see FRACTOGRAPHY OF GLASS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
materials less an art and more an engineering practice for scientists and engineers. This Guide emphasizes practical approaches for problem solving and failure analyses…” “…This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition…” Examples of “Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses” Textbook Chapters & Subchapters include
Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc…” Chapter 4:
Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 5: Fracture Surface Examination For more information see QUARTZ CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Quartz Material Compactor Calculator; Quartz Sag Deflection Calculator; Quartz Window Thickness Calculator…” For more information see |
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FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING RELATED CENTERS
AGRICULTURE CENTER FOR LIVESTOCK CLINICAL MEDICINE, MANAGEMENT, BREEDS, PRODUCTION & PROCESSING COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE FOR FOOD SCIENCE, FOOD TECHNOLOGY COURSES, DATABASES, ETC. SEE THE FOR CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATORS, ETC., SEE THE FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATORS, FLUID DYNAMICS CALCULATORS, ETC., SEE THE FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
individual processes. Each Chapter contains unworked examples to help the student food technologist or process engineer gain a grasp of the subject…” Examples of “Unit Operations in Food Processing” Textbook Chapters, Subchapters, etc. include
Energy Balances
Freezing; Drying; Canning…” Mechanical Energy; Electrical Energy; etc…” Fluid-flow Theory
Streamline & Turbulent Flow; Energy Losses in Flow; etc…” Fluid-flow Applications
Measurement of Velocity in a Fluid; Pumps & Fans; etc…” Heat-transfer Theory
Unsteady State Heat Transfer; Radiation Heat Transfer; Convection Heat Transfer; etc…” Heat-transfer Applications
Drying:
Psychorometry; Equilibrium Moisture Content; Air Drying; etc…” Evaporation
Vapour Recompression; Boiling Point Elevation; Evaporation of Heat-Sensitive Materials; etc…” Contact-equilibrium Processes
Solid/Liquid Equilibria; etc…” Applications
Crystallization; etc…” Mechanical Separations
Sedimentation; Flotation; Sedimentation of Particle in a Gas; Settling Under Combined Forces; Centrifugual Separations; Filitration; etc…” Size Reduction
For more information see the RHEOLOGICAL METHODS IN FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
Correlations with Sensory Attributes; Viscosity; Time Dependency; etc…” Tube Viscometry
Data Corrections for Capillary and Tube Flow; etc…” Rotational Viscometry
Cone and Plate Viscometry; etc…” Viscoelastic Material Functions; etc. For more information see
analytical tools needed to determine rheological properties from experimental data. Methods appropriate for common food industry applications are presented. All standard measurement techniques for fluid and semi-solid foods are included. Selected methods for solids are also presented…” Examples of “Rheology Methods in Food Process Engineering” Textbook Chapters include
Tube Viscometry; Rotational Viscometry; Extensional Flow; Viscoelasticity…” For more information see DAIRY PLANT & DAIRY PROCESSING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. FOR MORE DAIRY PLANT & DAIRY PROCESSING COURSES COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE
from a food science perspective. It focuses on the biological, chemical, physical, and microbiological aspects of milk itself, and on the technological (processing) aspects of the transformation of milk into its various consumer products…” Examples of “Dairy Science & Technology eBook” Course Chapters include
Milk Grading and Defects; Dairy Microbiology; Dairy Processing
Pasteurization; UHT Treatment; Homogenization; Membrane Processing; Evaporation and Dehydration…” Dairy Products
Concentrated and Dried Milk Products; Cultured Dairy Products; Cheese; Yogurt; Ice Cream and Butter; etc…” For more information see
Milk Proteins; etc…” Physical Properties
Viscosity; Freezing Point; etc…”
The background Science of Butter Churning; Crystallization of milkfat during aging; Butter Structure; Continuous Buttermaking; etc…”
Ingredients; Mix Calculations; Overrun Calculations; Ice Cream Structure; Theoretical Aspects of the Freezing Process; Ice Cream Freezing Curves; Ice Cream Defects; etc…”
Process and Quality Control Procedures; Milk; Acidification and Coagulation; Manufacture, Ripening, Process Control and Yield Efficiency; Alternate Technologies…” |
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FOUNDRY DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES GLOSSARY OF FOUNDRY TERMS – Steel Founders’ Society Of America Multimedia (Text & Images). For more information see Education or the Steel Founders’ Society Of America FOUNDRY COURSES, LECTURES & LESSONS WITH CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS & VIDEOS/MOVIES
HOT-DIP GALVANIZED (HDG) STEEL COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC.
Distortion & Warping; Threaded Assemblies; Masking; Overlapped Surfaces; Steel Selection; Steel Surfaces; etc…” Fabricating: Fabrication Considerations – Fabricate Components for Galvanizing
Fasteners, Bolts, & Nails; Marking Parts; Material Handling; Steel Residues; Venting & Drainage; Welding; etc…” For more information see the
other specifiers proper inspection techniques, what is acceptable and rejectable according to ASTM specifications, and the steps of the inspection process…” Examples of “Inspection of Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel” Course Sections include
Galvanizing Standards; Types of Inspection; Repair; etc…” For more information see HOT-DIP GALVANIZED (HDG) REINFORCING STEEL (REBAR) COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC.
Field Handling; Cost/Economics; Specifications; Case Histories; etc…” For more information see the GALVANIZING CALCULATORS
compare the initial and total cost (initial + maintenance) of over 30 steel corrosion protection systems (paint, metallizing) to hot-dip galvanizing…” Galvanizing Life-Cycle Cost Calculator INPUT Values include
Select Coating System
Alkyd; Epoxy; Epoxy Zinc; Inorganic Zinc; Metallizing; etc. Specific Coating System;
Primer Coat Work Location (Select One); Topcoat Work Location (Select One). Select Currency; For more information see the LEATHER DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES
LEATHER TESTING METHODS TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC.
LEATHER MANUFACTURING COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC.
Fleshing; Tanning; Shaving; Dyeing; Surface Coating; Finishes & Patina; etc…” For more information see the PAPER ENGINEERING & SCIENCE COURSES, GLOSSARIES, LESSONS, ETC. Paper Engineering & Paper Science Glossaries
Paper Engineering & Paper Science Courses, Lessons, Textbooks, etc. FOR RELATED COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE PAPER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Pounds to Sheets Calculator; Square Feet to Pounds Calculator; Pounds to Square Feet Calculator; Pounds to Rools Calculator; Rools to Pounds Calculator; Reams to Sheets Calculator; Sheets to Reams Calculator; Cartons to Pounds Calculator; Pounds to Cartons Calculator; etc…” Examples of Paper Price Calculators include
Lineal Foot Price to CWT Price Calculator; CWT Price to MSI Price Calculator; MSI Price or CWT Price Calculator; Roll Price to CWT Price Calculator; CWT Price to Roll Price Calculator; etc…” For more information see
in France. This machine worked by a continuous process: pulp was fed onto a belt of wire cloth that was continually moving so that the sheet was left on the surface while the water drained through the wire. The paper is smoothed on rotating heated cylinders, or calendars, and on to the reel. This is cut up into the appropriate length of sheets, which are then traditionally counted into reams…” Examples of Paper Calculators include
Roll Weight Calculator; Linear Footage Calculator; MSI/MSF Calculator; Price per MSI/MSF Calculator; Pages-per-Inch Calculator; Typographical Units Calculator; Equivalent Weights & Grammage Chart; etc…” For more information see |
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PLANT ENGINEERING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Single Stage Compressor Calculator; Short-Cut Exchanger Sizing Calculator; Shortcut Distillation Calculator; Horizontal Drum Volume Calculator; Vertical Vessel Volume Calculator; Liquid Pipe Line Calculator; Vapor Pipe Line Calculator; Horizontal Two-Phase Flow Calculator; Pipe Heat Loss Calculator; Random Dumped Packed Bed Calculator; Custody Gas Orifice Meter Plate Calculator; Liquid Orifice Meter Plate Calculator; Liquid Control Valve Calculator; etc…”
Elliptical Heads, Torospherical Heads; Hemispherical Heads or Flat Heads;…”
Head; Piping Roughness; Pipe ID;…”
Temperature; Compressibility; Base Temperature; Base Presssure; Isentropic; Orfice ID; etc…”
Density; Viscosity; Vapor Pressure; Critical Pressure; Upstream Pipe ID; Valve Body ID; etc…” PROCESS CONTROL COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
Intermediate & Advanced Process Courses, Lectures, Textbooks, etc.
Auxiliary Supply Model; Auxiliary Heat System Model; Auxiliary Tanks Model; etc…” For more information see
FILTRATION & SEPARATION COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.
SEPARATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
filtration and separation technology…” For more information see
Feed Solids Concentration; Feed Liquid Vapour Pressure; Scale of Operation; etc…” Process
Chemicals be Added to Enhance the Separation; etc…”
Constant Rate Filtration Calculator Data Analysis Calculators
Slurry Concentration; Liquid Density; etc…”
Continuous Thickening Calculator
flowscheme related to the chemical process industries, ore beneficiation, pharmaceutics, food or water and waste treatment…”
Tilting Pan & Table Filterss…”
Automatic Filters; etc…”
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STEEL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOR MORE STEEL RELATED COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE STEEL DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES
STEEL PUBLICATIONS, STEEL STANDARDS & STEEL PROPERTIES DATABASE
Ferrous Metals; Nonferrous Metals; Other Engineering Materials
Lubricants; Oils; etc…” Pure Metallic Element; Ceramics; etc. Depending on Marterial, Database Descriptions include:
Mechanical Properties: Hardness, Tensile Strength, etc.; Electrical Properties; Optical Properties; Thermal Properties; Processing Properties; Descriptive Properties; References; etc…” For more information see STEEL PRODUCTION PROCESSES COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC.
STEEL PRODUCTION PROCESSES CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS
and graduate students along with steel company employees and people within the steel industry supply chain. Professors, instructors, teachers and trainers will also benefit from the use of steeluniversity learning+ to organise and supplement instruction for their students…” Examples of “Steeluniversity” Course Modules include
Ferrous Metallurgy (6 Hours); Blast Furnace (2 Hours); Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (2 Hours); Electric Arc Steelmaking (2 Hours); Thermodynamics and Kinetics (2 Hours); Mechanical Properties (1 Hour); etc…” For more information see
Inverted Pendulum; Rolling Mill; Tank Level Control; Ball and Plate; Shape Control; Distillation Columns; etc…” For more information see
REFRACTORY SYSTEMS
STEEL MAKING FLOWLINES SIMULATIONS
STRUCTURAL STEEL PROJECT – CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES
format (file format) for structural steel project information. CIS/2 is intended to create a seamless and integrated flow of information among all parties of the steel supply chain involved in the construction of steel framed structures…” For more information see the
STEEL COIL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Coil Weight Per Circle Calculator; Maximum Coil OD Calculator; Flat Sheet Weight Calculator; Coil Lineal Feet Calculator; Coil Feet to Weight Calculator…” For more information see STEEL CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS), ETC.
Carbon Equivalent for Low Alloy Steels Calculator; Carbon Equivalent for Carbon Steels Calculator; Steel Column Calculator; Corrosion Allowance Calculator; Corrosion Rate Calculator; Dished Head Thickness Calculator; Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number Calculator for PREn For Steel & PREn For Nickel-based Corrosion Resistant Alloys; Sour Service Calculator; etc…” For more information see
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SUGAR INDUSTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
SUGAR FACTORY EQUIPMENT DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
equipment & processes…” For more information see the
Number of Mills; Mill Roll Length; Mill Roll Outside Diameters; Tooth Pitch; Tooth Angle; etc…”
Brix Percentage Sample…”
Pipe System
Long Radius 90 Degree Bends; Short Radius 45 Degree Bends; Tees – Line Flow; Tees – Branch Flow; Gate Valves; etc…”
Pipe System
Long Radius 90 Degree Bends; Short Radius 45 Degree Bends; Tees – Line Flow; Tees – Branch Flow; Gate Valves; etc…”
Pipe System
Long Radius 90 Degree Bends; Short Radius 45 Degree Bends; Tees – Line Flow; Tees – Branch Flow; Gate Valves; etc…”
Juice Purity; Juice Flow Into First Effect; Heating Steam Pressure; Syrup Brix…” SUGAR PROCESSING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
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WAREHOUSE & DISTRIBUTION CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, SPREADSHEEETS (XLS)
WAREHOUSE COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES LOGISTICS COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES OPERATIONS RESEARCH COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES Warehouse, Distribution, Logistics Courses & Textbooks
“science” because we develop mathematical and computer models…” Examples of “Warehouse & Distribution Science” Textbook Parts & Chapters include
Material Flow; Warehouse Operations; etc…” Part II: Layout
The Geometry of Slotting; etc…” Part III: Order-picking; For more information see Material Handling Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc.
most common types of material handling equipment to students unfamiliar with material handling terminology…” Examples of “Material Handling Equipment” Subject Categories include
Positioning Equipment; Unit Load Formation Equipment; Storage Equipment; Identification and Communication Equipment…” For more information see Warehouse, Distribution Courses & Lessons with Calculators & Spreadsheets (xls)
Logistics & Operations Research FOR MORE LOGISTICS & OPERATIONS RESEARCH COURSES, CALCULAOTRS, ETC. SEE THE SOME EXAMPLES OF COURSES, CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ETC.
Integer Optimization and the Network Models; Tools for LP Modeling Validation; Time Series Analysis and Forecasting; Linear Algebra and LP Connections; Construction of the Sensitivity Region for LP Models; Zero Sagas in Four Dimensions; Systems Simulation; etc…” For more information see
Degeneracy; Efficiency; Duality; Self-Dual Simplex Method; Parametric Simplex Method; etc…” For more information see
possible effect. Optimization techniques are called into play every day in questions of industrial planning, resource allocation, scheduling, decision-making, etc…” Examples of “Practical Optimization: A Gentle Introduction” Course Chapters include
Towards the Simplex Method for Efficient Solution of Linear Programs; The Mechanics of the Simplex Method; Solving General Linear Programs; Sensitivity Analysis; Linear Programming in Practice; PERT for Project Planning and Scheduling; Dynamic Programming; etc…” Examples of “Algorithm Animations” Subject Categories include
Network Animations; Integer Programming Animations; Yeuristics for Discrete Optimization Animations; etc…” For more information see
and methods. Topics include unconstrained and constrained optimization, linear and quadratic programming, Lagrange and conic duality theory, interior-point algorithms and theory, Lagrangian relaxation, generalized programming…” Examples of “Nonlinear Programming” Course Video Lectures include
Duality Theory Video Lecture; Semidefinite Optimization Video Lecture…” Examples of “Nonlinear Programming” Course Lectures include
Newton’s Method; Steepest Descent Method; Constrained Optimization Optimality Conditions; Projection Methods for Equality Constrained Problems; Penalty Methods; Interior-Point Methods for Linear Optimization; Analysis of Convex Sets; etc…” For more information see
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