CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER SEMICONDUCTORS

SEMICONDUCTOR DATABASES

DATABASE OF THE THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GASES USED IN THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY – J. Hurly & K. Gillis,
Fluid Metrology Group,
Temperature, Pressure, & Flow Metrology Division,
Physical Measurement Laboratory,
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Multimedia Database of the Thermophysical Properties for Semiconductor Process Gases Database (Text & Images).
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
For more https://accisotret.com information see

Fluid Metrology Group;

Sensor Science Division;

Physical Measurement Laboratory or the

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)


SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL – HIGH PURITY AND ULTRA HIGH PURITY – POWDER, CHUNK, LUMP – American Elements
Multimedia Semiconductor Material, High Purity and Ultra High Purity Power, Chunk, Lump Technical Publications (Text & Images).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

“…Specializing in High Purity Semiconductors, materials essential to computing, lighting, solar energy and telecommunications…”

For more information see

American Elements

SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.

SOLID STATE PHYSICS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.


INTRODUCTION TO SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY – D.R. Sadoway,
Department of Materials Science and Engineering,
MIT
Multimedia Introduction to Solid State Chemistry Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Examples of “Introduction to Solid State Chemistry” Course Chapters & Video Lectures include

Structure of the Atom
Atomic Models: Rutherford & Bohr Video Lecture;

Electron Shell Model & Quantum Numbers Video Lecture;

The Aufbau Principle; Photoelectron Spectroscopy Video Lecture; etc…”

Bonding and Molecules

“…Drawing Lewis Structures Video Lecture;

Hybridized & Molecular Orbitals; Paramagnetism Video Lecture;

Intermolecular Forces Video Lecture; etc…”

Electronic Materials;

Crystalline Materials;

Amorphous Materials;

Reactions and Kinetics;

Organic Materials

“…Polymers: Structure & Composition Video Lecture;

Polymers: Synthesis, Properties & Applications Video Lecture;

Biochemistry: Lipids, Nucleic Acids & DNA Video Lecture; etc…”

Solid Solutions; etc.

For more information see

Donald R. Sadoway’s Home Page;

Department of Materials Science & Engineering;

Materials Science and Engineering Courses or the

MIT OpenCourseWare


SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY (FLASH) – Virtual Chemistry,
Department of Chemistry,
University of Oxford, U.K.
Multimedia Solid State Chemistry Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.

Solid State Chemistry Course

“…A comprehensive online Chemistry course covering solid state compounds…”

Examples of “Solid State Chemistry” Course Chapters include

“…Energy Bands and Band Gaps;

Spectroscopic Techniques for Studying Gandstructure;

Semiconductors;

Doping of Semiconductors;

The Mott-Hubbard Gap and Breakdown of the Band Model;

Defects in Solids;

Non-stoichiometry; etc…”

For more information see the

Virtual Chemistry – Virtual Laboratory or

Department of Chemistry

SEMICONDUCTOR COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.

HALL EFFECT MEASUREMENT – W. Robert Thurber,
Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division,
Physical Measurement Laboratory,
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Multimedia Hall Effect Measurement Technical Report (Text & Images).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Hall Effect Measurement

“…The objective of this Web site is fourfold:
(1) to describe the Hall measurement technique for determining the carrier
density and mobility in semiconductor materials,

(2) to introduce several Hall-related phenomena,

(3) to show numerous applications of the Hall effect, and…”

For more information see

Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division;

Physical Measurement Laboratory or the

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)


PRINCIPLES OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES (ECEN 3320) – B. Van Zeghbroec,
Solid State Materials and Devices,
Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering (ECEE)s,
College of Engineering and Applied Science,
University of Colorado,
Boulder, Colorado
Multimedia Semiconductor Devices Course (Text, Images, & Simulations).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Examples of “Principles of Semiconductor Devices” Course Chapters & Subchapters include

Semiconductor Fundamentals
“…Crystals and crystal structures;

Energy bands;

Density of states;

Carrier distribution functions;

Semiconductor thermodynamics; etc…”

Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

“…Structure and principle of operation;

Electrostatic analysis;

Schottky diode current;

Metal-Semiconductor contacts; etc…”

p-n Junctions

“…Structure and principle of operation;

Electrostatic analysis of a p-n diode;

The p-n diode current;

Laser diodes; etc…”

Biopolar Junction Transitors

“…Ideal transistor model;

Non-ideal effects;

Base and Collector transit time effects; etc…”

Metal-Oxide-Silicon Capacitors

“…Structure and principle of operation;

MOS analysis;

MOS capacitor technology;

p-MOS equations; etc…”

MOS Field Effect Transistors

“…MOSFET analysis;

MOSFET Circuits and Technology;

Advanced MOSFET issues; etc…”

For more information see

Bart Van Zeghbroec’s Home Page;

Bart Van Zeghbroec’s Faculty Home Page or the

Department of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering (ECEE)


SEMICONDUCTORS I – Helmut Föll,
General Materials Science, Technische Fakultät,
Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Multimedia Semiconductor Course (Text, Images,
Applets, Animations & Simulations).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Examples of “Semiconductor” Course Chapters & Subchapters include

Semiconductor Physics
“…Basic Band Theory;

Basic Semiconductor Physics;

Elements of Advanced Theory…”

Silcon: General Properties & Technologies

“…Silicon Production;

Materials and Processes for Silicon Technology;

General Device and Product Considerations; etc…”

Silcon: Special Properties & Emerging Technologies

“…Silicon on Insulator;

Etching of Silicon; etc…”

Fundamentals of Optoelectronics

“…Materials and Radiant Recombination;

Light and Semiconductors;

Heterojunctions; etc…”

Principles of the Semiconductor Laser;


Light Emitting Devices;

Speed; etc…”

For more information see

AMAT – General Materials Science

FABRICATION OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.

THEORY AND FABRICATION OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: GRAPHS & TABLES (ECE 344) – Department of
Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois
Multimedia Fabrication of Integrated Circuits Laboratory Course (Text, Images & Animations).
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.

Examples of “Theory and Fabrication of Integrated Circuits: Graphs & Tables” Subject Categories include

“…Wet Oxidation;

Steam Oxidation;

Oxide Color Chart;

Si Diffusivity Data;

Ion Implant Ranges;

Herman Mask Set…”

For more information see

Theory and Fabrication of Integrated Circuits Home Page or the

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

MICROFABRICATION COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.

BYU CLEANROOM – Integrated Microfabrication Lab (IML),
Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering,
Ira A. Fulton College of Engineering and Technology,
Brigham Young University
Multimedia Microfabrication Course, Microfabrication Calculators, Microfabrication Databases,
Microfabrication Lessons (Text & Images).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Examples of “Microfabrication” Course Subject Categories include

“…Semiconductor Properties;

Microfabrication Processes;

Optical References;

Metrology;

Cleanroom Equipment;

Safety and Protocol; etc…”

For more information see the

Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering

Examples of Microfabrication Databases, Calculators, etc. include


Semiconductor Properties


Energy Gap in III-V Ternary Semiconductors Calculator


Crystal Planes in Semiconductors: Crystal Plane Intersection Angle Calculator


Resistivity & Mobility Calculator/Graph for Various Doping Concentrations in Silicon


Metal-Semiconductor Ohmic and Schottky Contacts: Metal-Semiconductor Barrier Height Calculator & Metal-Semiconductor Junction Depletion Layer Width Calculator


Everything Wafers: A guide to semiconductor substrates


Microfabrication Processes


Wet Chemical Etching – Metals and Semiconductors


Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) – Metal deposition


Cleanroom Equipment List: Metrology


Ellipsometer


Profilometer

MEMS HEAT TRANSFER, HEAT CONDUCTION, THERMAL RESISTANCE

THERMAL RESISTANCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

HEAT CONDUCTION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS


HEAT TRANSFER MODELS CALCULATORS – MICROELECTRONICS HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATORS – Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory,
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Waterloo,
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.

Some examples from over “7” Microelectronics Heat Transfer Calculators include

“…Circuit Boards: Effective Conductivity Model for Rectangular Heat Sources Calculator;

Fluid Properties: Thermal Fluid Properties Calculator;

Heat Sinks: Natural Convection for Rectangular Heat Sinks Calculator;

Special Functions Calculator
Calculates special mathematical functions, including Gaussian error and
complementary error functions, gamma functions, and Bessel functions of
integer or fractional order, etc.

Spreading Resistance Calculators

Spreading Resistance of a Circular Source on a Circular Disk with Edge Cooling Calculator;

Spreading Resistance of Rectangular Disk with Edge Cooling Calculator; etc…”

For more information see the

Microelectronics Heat Transfer Laboratory


SPREADSHEETS FOR HEAT TRANSFER (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH
EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) – R.J. Ribando,
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,
School of Engineering & Applied Science,
University of Virginia
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Examples from over “20” Heat Transfer Spreadsheets include:

Two-Dimensional, Steady-State Conduction Calculator
“…evaluates the analytical solution for steady-state
conduction in a unit square with one boundary held at a
different temperature than the other three and…”

Planck’s Law Calculator

“…computes and displays the spectral blackbody emissive
power for a number of source temperatures…”

Radiation View Factors Calculators include:

“…Perpendicular Plates Calculator;


Coaxial Disks Calculator;

Coaxial Cylinders Calculator;


Parallel Rectangles Calculator…”

Solution of Blasius Equation Calculator

“…performs a numerical solution of the Blasius equation
for flow in a laminar, self-similar, flat plate boundary
layer. The Runge-Kutta integration scheme and shooting algorithm…”

Internal-Flow Convection Correlations Calculator

“…computes the Nusselt number for forced convection in
a circular pipe as a function of the Reynolds (based on diameter)
and Prandtl numbers…”

One-Dimensional Compressible Flows Calculator

“…includes worksheets for:
(1) Isentropic flow with area change,

(2) Normal shock functions,

(3) Flow with friction (Fanno Line), and

(4) Flow with heat addition (Rayleigh Line)…”

For more information see

Heat Transfer Tools: Educational Software for Heat and Mass Transfer;

Robert J. Ribando’s Home Page;

Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering or the

School of Engineering & Applied Science


THERMAL CALCULATORS (THERMAL RESISTANCE,
HEAT CONDUCTION, FIN EFFICIENCY, ETC.) – Novel Concepts, Inc.,
Las Vegas, NV
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
For more information see

Novel Concepts

Some examples from over “8” Thermal Calculators include


Cylinder Thermal Resistance Calculator

Cylinder Thermal Resistance Calculator INPUT Values include:

“…Radius; Height; Thermal Conductivity…”


Slab Mass Thermal Resistance Calculator

Slab Mass Thermal Resistance Calculator INPUT Values include:

“…Width; Length; Height; Density; Specific Heat…”


Pin Fin Efficiency Calculator

Pin Fin Efficiency Calculator INPUT Values include:

“…Radius; Height; Thermal Conductivity; Film Coefficient…”

MICROELECTRONICS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, DATABASES, ETC.

MICROELECTROMECHANICAL COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, DATABASES, ETC.

MEMS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, DATABASES, ETC.

MICROELECTRONICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

MEMS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

MEMS & NANOTECHNOLOGY DATABASES & CALCULATORS & APPLETS

FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY COURSES, DATABASES ETC. SEE

ENGINEERING CENTER: NANAOTECHNOLOGY

MEMS and Nanotechnology Databases


MEMS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY EXCHANGE PROCESS CATALOG – MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange,
hosted by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI)
Multimedia MEMS and Nanotechnology Database (Text, Images
& Process Characteristics Calculators).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

MEMS and Nanotechnology is

“…the most comprehensive and diverse
set of implementation solutions for MEMS, micro- and
nano-technologies to be found anywhere in the world…”

Examples of MEMS and Nanotechnology “Process Subject Categories with Matching Process Capabilities” include

“…Bonding;

Deposition;

Doping;

Etch;


LIGA;

Lift Off;

Lithography;

Mask Making;


Metrology;

Packaging;

Polishing;

Process Technologies;

Thermal; etc…”

For more information see

MEMS and Nanotechnology Exchange or the

Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI)


MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (MEMS) MATERIAL PROPERTIES DATABASE – MEMS and Nanotechnology Clearinghouse
Multimedia MEMS Material Properties Database (Text & Images).
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.

Depending on Material the MEMS Material Properties Database includes:

“…Compressive strength; Density; Dielectric Constant, Relative;

Electrical Rresistivity; Hardness, Knoop (KH); Hardness, Vickers (VH);

Modulus of Rupture; Piezoelectric Constant; Poisson’s Ratio;

Stiffness; Tensile Strength; Thermal Conductivity; etc…”

For more information see

MEMS and Nanotechnology Clearinghouse

Microelectronics – MEMS Calculators, Applets, Simulations, etc.


MEMS/MICROELECTRONICS – UTD MEMS Research Group,
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas, Dallas, Texas
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
For more information see

UTD MEMS Research Group, MiNDS (Micro/Nano Devices and Systems) Lab

Some examples from over “16” Microelectronics Calculators & Applets include


Mechanical Modeling: Cantilever Beam: Fixed at One End (Point Load)

Cantilever Beam: Fixed at One End (Point Load) Calculator INPUT Values include:

“…Load; Length; Width; Height; Young’s Modulus…”


Mechanical Modeling: Doubly-clamped Beam: Fixed at Both Ends (Distributed Load)

Doubly-clamped Beam: Fixed at Both Ends (Distributed Load) Calculator INPUT Values include:

“…Load; Length; Width; Height; Young’s Modulus…”


Fabrication Process (Single Crystal Silicon: Growth, Defects): Doping Concentration vs Position along the grown CZ Crystal for Common Dopants in Silicon

Doping Concentration vs Position along the grown CZ Crystal for Common Dopants in Silicon Calculator INPUT Values include:

Select “…Al; As; Bi; B; C; Ga; Li; O; P or Sb…”

Input Fraction “…0.1; 0.2; 0.3 to 1.0…”


Fabrication Process (Diffusion): Time Evolution of Erfc Diffusion Profile

Time Evolution of Erfc Diffusion Profile Applet
“…demonstrate the evolution of an Erfc diffusion profile. When near a surface, the time evolution of the profile looks as same as…”


MEMS CALCULATOR (E-STANDARDS FOR MEMS) – Semiconductor and Dimensional Metrology Division,
Physical Measurement Laboratory,
National Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST)
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.

Examples from over “18” MEMS Calculators include

“…Young’s Modulus Calculator (using SEMI standard MS4): Data Sheet YM.1 – Using single layered resonating cantilevers;

Residual Strain Calculator (using ASTM standard E 2245): Data Sheet RS.1 – Using fixed-fixed beam test structures;

Strain Gradient Calculator (using ASTM standard E 2246): Data Sheet SG.1 – Using cantilever test structures;

Step Height or Thickness Calculator (using SEMI standard MS2): Data Sheet SH.4 – Thicknesses of all the layers in a CMOS process using electro-physical technique;

In-plane Length or Deflection Calculator (using ASTM standard E 2244): Data Sheet L.3 – In-plane lengths with one end anchored;

Wafer Bond Strength Calculator (using SEMI standard MS5): Data Sheet WBS.1 – Using micro-chevron test structures; etc…”

For more information see the

Engineering Physics Division;

Physical Measurement Laboratory or

NIST