LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF U.S. & CANADA

LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER

INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF U.S. & CANADA

INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF U.S. & CANADA
(Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, Keyboards, TTS, etc.)
(Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

Abenaki, Western Abnaki, Eastern Abnaki, Penobscot

Achumawi (Pit River) ~
Ahtna (Athena, Cooper River) ~
Alabama ~
Aleut ~
Algonquin ~
Alutiiq

Apache
(Western Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache, Lipan Apache, Kiowa Apache, Jicarilla Apache)
& Yavapai

Arapaho ~
Arikara ~
Atakapa ~
Athabaskan ~
Atsugewi

Biloxi, Ofo & Tunica ~
Blackfoot, Siksika (Niitsipussin)

Caddo ~
Cahto & Wailaki ~
Cahuilla

Carrier, Dakelh, Chilcotin, Lheidli, Nak’albun,
Saik’uzi, Nadleh Whut’en, Sekani, Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in), Wet’suwet’en

Catawba ~
Cayuga ~
Chemehuevi ~
Cherokee ~
Cheyenne ~
Chickasaw, Chikasha ~
Chimariko

Chinook (Chinuk Wawa, Kiksht, Clackama), Kathlamet & Wasco-Wishram (Upper Chinook, Wishham)

Chipewyan, Dene, Sarsi, North Slavey (Slave), South Slavey (Slave)

Chitimacha

Chiwere, Iowa-Oto, Ioway-Otoe, Ioway Otoe-Missouri & Oto

Choctaw

Chumash, Inezeño (Ineseño), Ventureño, Barbareño, Cruzeño, Obispeño, Purisimeño

Cocopa ~
Coeur D’Alene ~
Columbia-Wenatchi ~
Comanche ~
Cowlitz

Cree
(East Cree, Maskwacis Plains Cree, Saskatchewan Plains Cree,
Swampy Cree, Woods Cree, Wookland Cree)

Creek, Muskcogee, Muskokee, Mvskok & Miccosukee

Crow ~
Cupeño

Dakota ~
Lakota ~
Nakota (Assiniboine)

Deg Xinag (Deg Hit’an, Degexit’an, Ingalit, Ingalik)

Dena’ina (Tanaina) ~
Diegueño ~
Ditidaht (Diidiitidq, Nitinaht) ~
Dogrib

Esselen ~
Eyak

Fernandeño Tataviam

Gabrieliño (Tongva) ~
Gitxsan, Gitksan, Gitksen, Gitsenimx ~
Gros Ventre & Atsina

Gwich’in, Kutchin, Loucheux, Kitchin, Kutchin-Loucheux, Fort Yukon Gwich’in

Haida, Hlgaagilda Xaayda Kil, Hyda, Skidegate & Masset(t) ~
Haisla ~
Hän

Hanis, Hanis Coos, Coos, Milluk, Siuslawan (Siuslaw & Lower Umpqua)

Havasupai ~
Hiaki, Yaqui ~
Hidatsa ~
Ho-Chunk (Hoocąk, Winnebago)

Holikachuk ~
Hopi ~
Hualapai (Walapai) ~
Hupa

Hulquminum, Hul’qumi’num, Halkomelem (Upriver, Downriver, and Island), Halq’eméylem

Innu-aimun, Montagnais

Inuit Languages

Inupiat, North Alaskan Inuktitut, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun, etc.

Juaneño

Kalispel, Kalispel-Pend D’oreille, Salish-Pend d’Oreille

Kanza ~
Karankawa ~
Karuk (Karok) & Shasta ~
Kaska

Kawaiisu, Tehachapi, Nuooah ~
Kickapoo ~
Kiowa ~
Klahoose ~
Klallam (Clallam)

Klamath & Modoc ~
Koasati (Coushatta) ~
Koyukon (Denaakk’e)

Kumeyaay, Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai ~
Kutenai, Kootenai & Ktunaxa

Kwakiutl, Kwak’wala, Kwaguiutl, Lekwala (Southern Dialect of Kwak’wala)

Lenape, Delaware, Unami

Lillooet, Lil’wat, St’át’imcets, Northern St’át’imcets, Ucwalmicwts

Luiseño ~
Lushootseed, Whulshootseed, Twulshootseed

Mahican (Mohican)

Maidu: Northeast Maidu (Mountain), Northwest Maidu (Konkow), Valley Maidu)

Makah

Maliseet, Malecite-Passamaquoddy – Maliseet-Passamaquoddy, Passamaquoddy

Mandan ~
Maricopa

Menominee, Mamaceqtaw ~
Meskwaki, Sauk, Fox

Miami, Miami-Illinois, Myaamia, Illinois-Miami, Miami-Peoria

Michif, French Cree, Michif-Cree ~
Micmac, Mi’kmaq, Mi’kmaw, Mi’gmaq-Mi’kmaq

Miwok
Coast Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, Lake Miwok
Northern Sierra Miwok, Plains Miwok, Southern Sierra Miwok

Mohave, Mojave, Hamakhav ~
Mohawk, Kanien’kéha

Mohegan ~
Molalla ~
Mono

Narragansett (Nipmuc) ~
Naskapi ~
Natchez

Navajo ~
Nez Perce, Nimiipuutimt & Cayuse ~
Nisenan ~
Nisga’a ~
Nisqually

Nlaka’pamux (Thompson, Nlaka’pamuxtsn, Nitlakapamuk, Ntlakyapamuk)

Nooksack (Lhéchalosem) ~
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) ~
Nuxalk (Bella Coola)

Ohlone, Costanoan, Chochenyo, Mutsun, Rumsen (Runsien), San Carlos, Southern Ohlone

Ojibwa, Ojibwe, Chippewa, Saulteaux, Ottawa,
Odawa, Ojibway, Anishinaabemowin, Otchipwe,
Saulteaux, Nakawe, Nishnaabewin, Westerm Ojibwa

Okanagan ~
Omaha & Ponca ~
Oneida ~
Onondaga ~
O’odham, Papago, Pima ~
Osage

Paiute, Paviotso & Bannock ~
Panamint, Tümpisa, Timbisha, Timbisha Shoshone

Pawnee, Skiri Pawnee, South Band Pawnee

Pomo Languages
Eastern Pomo (Bahtssal), Northeastern Pomo, Southern Pomo, Central Pomo, Southeastern Pomo (Kashaya)

Potawatomi ~
Powhatan

Quapaw ~
Quechan & Yuma ~
Quileute ~
Quinault

Saanich

Sahaptin & Yakama Sahaptin ~
Salinan ~
Salish & Hul’qumi’num (Hul’q’umi’num, Halkomelem)

Secwepemc, Shuswap ~
Seneca ~
Serrano ~
Shawnee ~
Shoalwater Bay

Shoshoni (Shoshone) (Sosoni’, Newe Daigwape) ~
Siletz Dee-Ni (Siletz) ~
Sliammon (Comox) ~
Snohomish

T’aat’aaqsapa (Ehattesaht Nuchatlaht)

Tagish ~
Tanacross ~
Tanana (Upper & Lower) ~
Tillamook ~
Tlingit

Tolowa (Smith River, Chasta Costa) ~
Tonkawa

Tsek’ene ~
Tsimshian, Sm’algyax, Sm’álgyax, Shm-algyack

Tsuut’ina (Sarcee) ~
Tubatulabal (Paka’anil, Tübatulabal) ~
Tuscarora ~
Tutchone (Northern & Southern)

Tutelo & Saponi ~
Tututni & Coquille

Upper Kuskokwim ~
Ute

Wampanoag (Massachusett(s), Natick, Pokanoket)

Wandat, Huronne-Wendat, Huron, Wendat, Wyandot

Wappo ~
Washo ~
Wichita ~
Willapa

Wintum (Wintu, Witu, Nomlaki, Patwin, Hill Patwin, South Patwin) ~
Wiyot

Yokuts (Chukchansi, Tachi, Yowlumne) ~
Yuchi (Euchee) ~
Yuki

Yup’ik, Yupik, Central Yupik, Cup’ik, Nunivak, Little Diomede & Kotzebue

Yurok

Zuni, Towa, Tiwa, Tewa, Keres & Acoma
(Pueblo Languages)

North American Indian Sign Language

North American Recognized Indian Nations, Tribes, & First Nations

Languages: A-G ~
Languages: H-R ~
Languages: S-Z

English ~
Sign Language & Braille

Indigenous Languages of Australia

Writing Systems, Body Language,
Languages (Sounds) of Birds, Fish, Frogs, Insects, Seals, Whales, etc.

Linguistics, Language Journals, Fonts, Keyboard, Resources

Language Center

ABENAKI LANGUAGE – WESTERN ABNAKI LANGUAGE – EASTERN ABNAKI LANGUAGE – PENOBSCOT LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Abénakis d’Obank – Asbenakis Band Council of Odanak, Canada.

• • Official Language of the Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People, ELNU Tribe of the Abenaki, Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation, Nulhegan Tribe & the Penobscot Indian Nation, U.S.

• • Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the

Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census

• • • Tribes & Clans have Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Penobscot (Eastern Abnaki)

Over
“125” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S.

Abnaki

Over
“55” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Abenaki Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

Abenaki & Western Abenaki Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

ABENAKI LANGUAGE – Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People,
Alton, New Hampshire
Multimedia Abenaki Language Lessons (Text & Images).

Examples of “Abenaki Language” Lessons include

• • • • “…Abenaki Alphabet, Vowels, Grammar Rules;

• • • • Abenaki Greetings, Questions & Commands;

• • • • Abenaki Phrases;

• • • • Abenaki Conversations;

• • • • Abenaki Animal Names;

• • • • Abenaki Sound-A-Like-Words & Numbers;

• • • • Abenaki Trees & Colors; etc…”

For more information see

Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People

ABENAKI LANGUAGE BASICS – Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation,
New England & Eastern Canada, Weare, New Hampshire
Multimedia Abenaki Language Basics (Text & Images).

Abenaki Language Basics Categories include

• • • • “…Abenaki Months, Days, & Seasons;

• • • • Abenaki Colors & Numbers;

• • • • Abenaki Animals;

• • • • Abenaki Indian Legends, Grammar and Place Names; etc…”

For more information see the

Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation

History & Culture of Abenaki Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

U.S.

COWASUCK BAND OF THE PENNACOOK-ABENAKI PEOPLE – Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People,
Alton, New Hampshire
Multimedia Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People History & Culture (Text & Images).

ELNU TRIBE OF THE ABENAKI – ELNU Tribe of the Abenaki
Multimedia ELNU Tribe of the Abenaki History & Culture (Text & Images).

KOASEK TRADITIONAL BAND OF THE SOVERIEGN ABENAKI NATION – Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation,
Post Mills, Vermont
Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

NULHEGAN TRIBE – ABENAKI NATION – Abenake Tribe,
Nulhegan-Memphremagog, Vermont
Multimedia Nulhegan Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

PENOBSCOT INDIAN NATION – Penobscot Indian Nation,
Indian Island, Maine
Multimedia Penobscot Indian Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

ACHUMAWI LANGUAGE – PIT RIVER LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Achomawi Band of the Pit River Tribe, California.

• • Over

“40” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

English <> Achumawi (Achomawi) Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-ACHOMAWI, SHASTA & KAROK” “ACHOMAWI, SHASTA & KAROK-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Achomawi, Shasta & Karok Language Dictionary – Hokan (Text & Images).

English <> Achomawi Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Achomawi Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Achomawi Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Achomawi Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Achomawi Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Achomawi Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Achomawi Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Achomawi Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Achomawi Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Volume 12: The Hupa. The Yurok. The Karok. The Wiyot. Tolowa and Tututni. The Shasta. The Achomawi. The Klamath;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

Achumawi Literature, Culture, Stories, Songs, etc.

ACHUMAWI LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Collected by Bruce E. Nevin & Spoken by Lela Rhoades et al.;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Achumawi Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “60” Achumawi Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

History & Culture of Achumawi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

PIT RIVER TRIBE – Pit River Tribe,
Burney, California
Multimedia Pit River Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

AHTNA LANGUAGE – ATHENA LANGUAGE – COOPER RIVER LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Chickaloon Village, Copper River Native Association & the Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium, Alaska.

• • Athena (U.S. Census)

• • Over

“35” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Alaska Native Langugae Center

• • Over

“60” (Alaska Native Langugae Center)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Over

“450” (Alaska Native Langugae Center)

• • Tribal Members.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Ahtna Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

Ahtna Noun Dictionary (1975)

AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY (1975) – Authors: James Kari & Mildred Buck;
Published by: Alaska Native Language Center,
Center for Northern Educational Research,
University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF),
Alaska
Multimedia Ahtna Noun Dictionary – Includes 3 PDF Files (Text & Images).

Ahtna Noun Dictionary

• • • • “…This is a dictionary of nouns of the Ahtna language,

• • • • the Athabaskan language of the Copper River country of Alaska…”

• • • • “…The dictionary includes material for the three main Ahtna dialects…”

Ahtna Noun Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Nouns, English to Ahtna, by semantic category;

• • • • 2,800 English glosses, 3,500 Ahtna forms, marked for dialect; etc…”

For more information see

Dictionaries;

Collections or the

Alaska Native Language Archive

Ahtna Athabascan Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

AHTNA ATHABASCAN LESSONS (MP3 & QUICKTIME) – Chickaloon Native Village,
Chickaloon Village Traditional Council,
Chickaloon, Alaska
Multimedia Ahtna Athabascan Audio Lessons – Ahtna Athabascan Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Ahtna Athabascan Audio Lessons include

• • • • “…Ahtna Athabascan Vocubulary Lessons;

• • • • Ahtna Athabascan Phrase Lessons…”

For more information see

Ahtna Athabascan Language Rejuvenation and Curriculum Program;

Education;

Education or the

Chickaloon Village Traditional Council

AHTNA ATHABASCAN LESSONS – Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium,
Gakona, Alaska
Multimedia Ahtna Athabascan Lessons (Text & Images).
For more information see

Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium

Ahtna, Chistochina Dialect Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

AHTNA (CHISTOCHINA DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) – Recorded by Lena Charley,
Yukon Native Language Center,
Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada
Multimedia Ahtna (Chistochina Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Audio Language Lessons;

Other Languages;

Native Languages in the Yukon or the

Yukon Native Language Center

Ahtna, Mentasta Dialect Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

AHTNA (MENTASTA DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) – Recorded by Katie John,
Yukon Native Language Center,
Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada
Multimedia Ahtna (Mentasta Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Ahtna Lessons include

• • • • “…Ahtna Vocubulary Lessons & Ahtna Phrase Lessons…”

For more information see

Audio Language Lessons;

Other Languages;

Native Languages in the Yukon or the

Yukon Native Language Center

Ahtna Literature

AHTNA STORYBOOKS (MP3) – Yukon Native Language Center,
Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada
Multimedia Ahtna Story Books (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Audio Storybooks;

Other Languages;

Native Languages in the Yukon or the

Yukon Native Language Center

History & Culture of Ahtna Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHICKALOON VILLAGE TRADITIONAL COUNCIL – Chickaloon Village,
Chickaloon Village Traditional Council,
Chickaloon, Alaska
Multimedia Chickaloon Village Traditional Council History & Culture (Text & Images).

COPPER RIVER NATIVE ASSOCIATION – Copper River Native Association,
Copper Center, Alaska
Multimedia Ahtna villages of Kluti-Kaah (Copper Center), Tazlina, Gakona,
Gulkana, and Cantwell History & Culture (Text & Images).

MOUNT STANFORD TRIBAL CONSORTIUM – Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium,
Gakona, Alaska
Multimedia Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium (Chistochina & Mentasta Lake) History & Culture (Text & Images).

ALABAMA LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas.

• • Over

“380” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Alabama Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Alabama Dictionary

“ENGLISH-ALABAMA” “ALBAAMO INNAAIILKA-TATKINNAAIILKA” – T. Montler, C. Sylestine & H.K. Hardy,
Department of Linguistics and Technical Communication,
University of North Texas
Multimedia English <> Alabama Dictionary – Alabama Language Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Alabama Dictionary also includes

• • • • “…Alabama Alphabet Lessons;

• • • • Alabama Pronunciation Guide;

• • • • Alabama Affixes; etc…”

For more information see

Alabama or

Tim Montler’s Home Page

Alabama Literature, Culture, Stories, Songs, etc.

ALABAMA (MUSKOGEAN) LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Collected by Earl Rand;
Spoken by Cora and Cooper Sylestine;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Alabama Language (Muskogean Language) Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Examples from over “15” “Alabama Language Audio Stories” with Stories in Muskogean include

• • • • “…Bear and Fire;

• • • • Rabbit Story #1;

• • • • Big Lizard;

• • • • Building a Cabin;

• • • • Rabbit Story #2; etc…”

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

History & Culture of Alabama Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE OF TEXAS – Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas,
Livingston, Texas
Multimedia Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas History, Culture & Language (Text & Images).

ALEUT LANGUAGE – UNANGAX LANGUAGE – EASTERN ALEUT DIALECTS – WESTERN ALEUT DIALECTS – UNANGAM TUNUU

• • Official Language of the Aleut Tribes of the Aleutian Islands & Probilof Isands, Alaska, U.S. & Kamchatka, Russia.

• • Over

“170” (Federal State Statistics Service)

• • Speakers in Russia.

• • U.S. Census did not Specify between Eastern Aleut Dialects & Western Aleut Dialects.

• • Over

“1,200” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script & Cyrillic Script.

Aleut Dictionaries, Lessons, Literature, etc.

English <> Aleut Dictionary

“ENGLISH-ALEUT (ATKAN ALEUT)” “ALEUT (ATKAN ALEUT)-ENGLISH” – ATKAN ALEUT DICTIONARY, ATKAN ALEUT GRAMMAR LESSONS, ETC. – Compiled by Knut Bergsland and Moses Dirks,
Illustrated by J. Leslie Boffa,
A production of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center,
Rural Education Affairs,
University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF);
Hosted by the Alaska Native Knowledge Network (ANKN)
Multimedia English <> Aleut Dictionary, Aleut Pronunciation Guide, Atkan Aleut Grammar Lessons, etc. (Text & Images).

Examples of “Atkan Aleut” Grammar Lessons include

• • • • “…Atkan Aleut Object;

• • • • Atkan Aleut Predicate Complement;

• • • • Atkan Aleut Negation;

• • • • Atkan Aleut Words & Phrases for Time;

• • • • Atkan Aleut Numbers;

• • • • Atkan Aleut Word Building;

• • • • Atkan Aleut Special Phrases; etc…”

For more information see the

Aleut-Alutiiq-Unangan/s-Sugpiaq or the

Alaska Native Knowledge Network (ANKN)

Aleut Courses, Lessons, etc.

ALEUT (EASTERN DIALECT) VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) – Speakers: Gregory Fratis, Sr.,
Edna Floyd, Ludmilla Mandregan, Earl William Shane, Edna Floyd Stepatin,
Fanny Galanin, Marva Melovidov, etc., St. Paul Island, Pribiloff Islands, Alaska;
The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive,
University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA)
Multimedia Aleut (Eastern Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Aleut (Eastern Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)

• • • • Click on a “Word List” and then Click on a corresponding “Audio File (WAV or MP3)”.

For more information see

The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive

ALEUT (WESTERN DIALECT) VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) – Speakers: Mark Snigaroff,
Dennis Golodoff, Victor Golodoff, Millie Prokopeuff, Olena Dirks,
Raymond Golodoff, Katherine Nevzoroff, Sally Swetzoff,
Judy Zaochney, Moses Dirks, etc., Atka Island, Alaska;
The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive,
University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA)
Multimedia Aleut (Western Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Aleut (Western Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)

• • • • Click on a “Word List” and then Click on a corresponding “Audio File (WAV or MP3)”.

For more information see

The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive

History & Culture of Aleut Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

ALEUTIAN PRIBILOF ISLANDS ASSOCATION – Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association
Multimedia Aleutian Islands Communities (Akutan, Atka, Adak, Amchitka, Attu, Belkofski,
False Pass, King Cove, Nelson Lagoon, Nikolski, Pauloff Harbor, Sand Point,
St. George, St. Paul, Unalaska, Unga) History & Culture (Text & Images).

ALGONQUIN LANGUAGE – OMAMIWININIM:OWIN

• • Official Language of the Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation, Canada.

• • Over

“1,900” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (Algonquin) other than English or French at Home)

• • Speakers in Canada.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Algonquin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

French <> Algonquin Dictionary

“FRENCH (FRANÇAIS)-ALGONQUIN (OMAMIWININIM:OWIN)” “ALGONQUIN (OMAMIWININIM:OWIN)-FRENCH ((FRANÇAIS)” – Algonquin Nation Secretariat &
Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat (Algonquin Nation Tribal Council),
Notre Dame Du Nord, Quebec, Canada
Multimedia French <> Algonquin Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Algonquin Nation Tribal Council

Algonquin Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

ALGONQUIN LESSONS (MP3) – Created by: Wayne Campbell &
Algonquin language instructors Ms. Suzanne Polson and Mr. Gene Cada,
Algonquins of Golden Lake First Nation,
Ontario, Canada
Multimedia Algonquin Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Algonquin” Audio Lessons include

• • • • “…Algonquin Family Audio Lessons;

• • • • Algonquin Animals Audio Lessons;

• • • • Algonquin Forests Audio Lessons;

• • • • Algonquin Weather Audio Lessons;

• • • • Algonquin Numbers Audio Lessons; etc…”

For more information see

Hila,the Algonquins of Golden Lake

History & Culture of Algonquin Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

ALGONQUIN ANISHINABEG NATION TRIBAL COUNCIL – Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council,
Notre-Dame-du-Nord, Quebec, Canada
Multimedia Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation Tribal Council History & Culture (Text & Images).

ALUTIIQ LANGUAGE – SUGPIAQ LANGUAGE – SUGCESTUN LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Native Village of Afognak, Sun’aq Tribe of Kodiak and other tribes and villages

“from the Alaska Peninsula to Prince William Sound, Alaska” (Alaska Native Langugae Center)

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • Over

“350” (Alaska Native Langugae Center)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Over

“3,000” (Alaska Native Langugae Center)

• • Tribal & Village Members.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Alutiiq Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Alutiiq (Kenai Peninsula Dialect) Dictionary (1978)

“ENGLISH-ALUTIIQ (KENAI PENINSULA DIALECT)” “ALUTIIQ (KENAI PENINSULA DIALECT)-ENGLISH” – CONVERSATIONAL ALUTIIQ DICTIONARY, KENAI PENINSULA DIALECT – Compiler: Jeff Leer,
Developed as a joint publication of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center
and the Alaska Native Language Center, 1978;
Hosted by: Alaska Native Language Center,
University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF),
Alaska
Multimedia English <> Aluttiq Dictionary – “Nanwalegmiut Paluwigmiut-llu Nupugnerit – Conversational Alutiiq Dictionary, Kenai Peninsula Dialect” – PDF, 315 Pages (Text & Images).

Introduction to the Alphabet for Alutiiq Speakers

• • • • “…The alphabet used in this dictionary was designed for the Alutiiq Language,

• • • • which is spoken mainly in the following towns and villages:
        • Koniag Alutiiq
          • Kodiak Island: Ouzinkie, Old Harbor, Akhiok, etc.;

• • • • • • Alaska Peninsula: Perryville, Port Heiden, etc…”

Chugach Alutiiq

• • • • • • Kenai Peninsula: English Bay, Port Graham, etc.;

• • • • • • Prince William Sound: Tatitlek, Cordova, etc…”

For more information see

Dictionaries;

Collections or the

Alaska Native Language Archive

English <> Alutiiq (Kodiak Dialect) Dictionary (1978)

“ENGLISH-ALUTIIQ (KODIAK DIALECT)” “ALUTIIQ (KODIAK DIALECT)-ENGLISH” – A CONVERSATIONAL DICTIONARY OF KODIAK ALUTIIQ – Compiler: Jeff Leer;
Developed as a joint publication of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center
and the Alaska Native Language Center, 1978;
Hosted by: Alaska Native Language Center,
University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF),
Alaska
Multimedia English <> Alutiiq Dictionary – “A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq” – PDF, 121 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see

Dictionaries;

Collections or the

Alaska Native Language Archive

Alutiiq Lessons, Courses, etc.

ALUTIIQ LESSONS (MP3) – Alutiiq Museum & Archaeological Repository,
Kodiak, Alaska
Multimedia Alutiiq Lessons – Alutiiq Language Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Alutiiq” Audio Lessons include

• • • • “…The Vowels: a, i, u, e;

• • • • Doubled Vowels & Dipthongs: aa, ii, uu, ai, au, ia, iu, ua, ui;

• • • • Nasal Consonants: m, n, ng, hm, hn, hng;

• • • • Essential Vocabulary Words;

• • • • Basics Alutiiq Grammar;

• • • • Number Endings;

• • • • Noun Stems;

• • • • Verb Stems;

• • • • Making Sentences: Using Suffixes & PostBases; etc…”

For more information see

Kodiak Alutiiq language or the

Alutiiq Museum & Archaeological Repository

History & Culture of Alutiiq Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

NATIVE VILLAGE OF AFOGNAK – Native Village of Afognak,
Kodiak, Alaska
Multimedia Native Village of Afognak History & Culture (Text & Images).

SUN’AQ TRIBE OF KODIAK – Sun’aq Tribe of Kodiak,
Kodiak Island, Alaska
Multimedia Sun’aq Tribe of Kodiak History & Culture (Text & Images).

APACHE LANGUAGE & YAVAPAI LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of Apache Nations & Tribes.

• • U.S. Census did not Specify between Western Apache, Lipan Apache or Kiowa Apache.

• • Over

“13,000” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Jicarilla Apache

• • Over

“430” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache (Chiricahua)

• • Over

“250” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

APACHE LANGUAGE

• • • Western Apache Language (Nnee biyáti’ or Ndee biyáti’)

• • • Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache Language

• • • Lipan Apache Language

• • • Kiowa Apache Language

• • • Jicarilla Apache Language

Apache Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Apache Dictionary (1988)

“ENGLISH-APACHE” “APACHE-ENGLISH” – WESTERN APACHE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY: A COMMUNITY-GENERATED BILINGUAL DICTIONARY – Editor: Dorthy Bray,
in Collaboration with the White Mountain Apache Tribe;
Publisher: Bilingual Press, 1998;
Hosted by Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution Libraries
Multimedia English <> Apache Dictionary – Western Apache-English Dictionary: a Community-generated Bilingual Dictionary – 485 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution Libraries

English <> Apache Dictionary (1972)

“ENGLISH-APACHE” “APACHE-ENGLISH” – WESTERN APACHE DICTIONARY – Compiled by staff of the White Mountain Apache Culture Center,
Published by: White Mountain Apache Tribe, 1972;
Hosted by: Hosted by Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution Libraries
Multimedia English <> Apache Dictionary – Western Apache Dictionary – 135 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

English <> Apache Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-APACHE, JICARILLA & NAVAJO (NAVAHO)” “APACHE, JICARILLA & NAVAJO (NAVAHO)-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Apache, Jicarilla & Navajo (Navaho) Language Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Apache, Jicarilla & Navajo (Navaho) Language Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Apache Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Apache Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Apache Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Apache Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Apache Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Apache Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Apache (Navaho) Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Apache Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.);

• • • • Apache Trees; etc…”

For more information see

Vol.1: The Apache. The Jicarillas. The Navaho;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

English <> Jicarilla Apache Dictionary (2006)

“ENGLISH-JICARILLA” “JICARILLA-ENGLISH” – DICTIONARY OF JICARILLA APACHE – Jordan Lachler,
Co-Author: Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache;
Publisher: UNM Press, October, 2006
Multimedia English <> Jicarilla Lexicon – Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache (Text & Images).

English <> Jicarilla Lexicon also includes

• • • • “…Browse Jicarilla Headwords;

• • • • Browse Jicarilla Semantic Fields;

• • • • Jicarilla Literature (Texts); etc…”

First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Apache Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

APACHE (WESTERN) VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) – Speakers: John Dawson,
Phillip Goode, Bernadette Adley Santa Maria, etc., & Betty Kitcheyan (San Carlos Reservation);
The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive,
University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA)
Multimedia Apache (Western) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Apache (Western) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)

• • • • Click on a “Word List” and then Click on a corresponding “Audio File (WAV or MP3)”.

For more information see

The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive

A PRACTICAL GRAMMAR OF THE SAN CARLOS APACHE LANGUAGE – Author: Willem J. de Reuse;
Series: LINCOM studies in Native American Linguistics; 51;
Publisher: LINCOM Europa, 2006;
Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution Libraries
Multimedia San Carlos Apache Grammar Textbook – A Practical Grammar of the San Carlos Apache Language – 569 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

A GRAMMAR TREATISE OF THE WHITE MOUNTAIN LANGUAGE – Author: Albert B. Reagan;
Contained in: Numbered Manuscripts 1850s-1980s (some earlier);
Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution Libraries
Multimedia White Mountain Apache Grammar Textbook – A Grammar Treatise of the White Mountain Apache Indian Language – 137 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

History & Culture of Apache Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

APACHE (DIL ZHEE) TRIBE – Apache (Dil zhee) Tribe,
Yavapai-Apache Nation,
Camp Verde, Arizona
Multimedia Apache (Dil zhee) Tribe Culture & History (Text & Images).

APACHE NATION OF OKLAHOMA – Apache Nation Tribe of Oklahoma,
Anadarko, Oklahoma
Multimedia Apache Nation Tribe of Oklahoma Culture & History (Text & Images).

MESCALERO APACHE NATION – Mescalero Apache Nation
Multimedia Mescalero Apache Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

LIPAN APACHE TRIBE OF TEXAS – Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas
Multimedia Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas History & Culture (Text & Images).

SAN CARLOS APACHE – San Carlos Apache,
San Carlos, Arizona
Multimedia San Carlos Apache Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

WHITE MOUNTAIN APACHE TRIBE – White Mountain Apache Tribe,
Fort Apache Indian Reservation,
Whiteriver, Arizona
Multimedia White Mountain Apache Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

YAVAPAI LANGUAGE

• • • YAVAPAI LANGUAGE DIALECTS: KWEVKEPAYA – WIPUKPAYA – TOLKEPAYA – YAVEPE

Official Language of the Yavapai Nation.

Over
“140” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Yavapai Literature & Culture

YAVAPAI LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Collected by Alan Shaterian;
Spoken by Warren Gazzam et al.;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Yavapai Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “135” Yavapai Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

History & Culture of Yavapai Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

FORT MCDOWELL YAVAPAI NATION – Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation,
Fort McDowell, Arizona
Multimedia Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

YAVAPAI (WIPUKYIPAI) TRIBE – Yavapai (Wipukyipai) Tribe,
Yavapai-Apache Nation,
Camp Verde, Arizona
Multimedia Yavapai (Wipukyipai) Tribe Culture & History (Text & Images).

YAVAPAI-PRESCOTT INDIAN TRIBE – Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe,
Prescott, Arizona
Multimedia Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

ARAPAHO LANGUAGE – HINÓNO’EITÍÍT NI

• • Official Language of the Northern Arapaho Tribe, Wyoming (Wind River Indian Reservation) & the Arapaho Tribe of Concho, Oklahoma.

• • Over

“1,200” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Arapaho Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Arapaho Dictionary with Text, Images & Audio/Sound (Ongoing Project)

“ENGLISH-ARAPAHO” “HINONO’EITIIT-ENGLISH”: THE ARAPAHO LANGUAGE (QUICKTIME) – Principal Researcher: L. Conathan,
Berkeley Linguistics Department,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia The Arapaho language: Documentation and Revitalization (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “The Arapaho language: Documentation and Revitalization” Dictionaries, etc. include

• • • • “…Arapaho-English Dictionary;

• • • • English-Arapaho Dictionary;

• • • • Arapaho-English Audio Dictionary with Audio Pronunciation of Arapaho Words; etc…”

For more information see the

Berkeley Linguistics Department

English <> Arapaho Dictionary (Fourth Edition: 2012 & First Edition 1983)

“ENGLISH-ARAPAHO” “HINONO’EITIIT-ENGLISH”: DICTIONARY OF THE ARAPAHO LANGUAGE – FOURTH EDIDION, 2012 – Fourth Edition by
Andrew Cowell, with Alonzo Moss, Sr., William C’Hair, Wayne C’Hair, Arapahoe Immersion School,
and elders of the Northern Arapaho Tribe, 2012;
Publisher: Northern Arapaho Tribe, Ethete, Wyoming, USA, 2012;
Hosted by: Home with Arapaho
Multimedia English <> Arapaho Dictionary – Dictionary of the Arapaho Langauges – PDF, 243 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see

Home with Arapaho

“ENGLISH-ARAPAHO” “HINONO’EITIIT-ENGLISH”: DICTIONARY OF THE NORTHERN ARAPAHO LANGUAGE – FIRST EDITION, 1983 – Complied by Zdenek Salzmann
Arapaho Language and Culture Commission (ALCC) for the Northern Arapaho tribe on the Wind River Indian Reservation in Wyoming. 1983,
Additional entries by Jeffrey Anderson 1998;
Hosted by The Arapaho Project,
Center for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the West,
Department of Linguistics,
University of Colorado,
Boulder, Colorado
Multimedia English <> Arapaho Dictionary
(Dictionary of the Northern Arapaho Language) and
includes an Arapaho Alaphabet (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Arapaho Language Project;

The Arapaho Project or the

Center for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the West

English <> Arapaho Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-ARAPAHO, PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT) & CHEYENNE” “ARAPAHO, PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT) & CHEYENNE-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Arapaho, Piegan (Blackfoot) & Cheyenne Language Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Volume 6: The Piegan. The Cheyenne. The Arapaho;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

First Year & Intermediate Arapaho Language Courses, Lessons, etc.

BASIC ARAPAHO: ARAPAHO ALPHABET – Instructor/Host: Billie Sutton;
Northern Arapaho Tribe,
Wind River Indian Reservation,
Fort Washakie, Woyoming;
Hosted by YouTube
Multimedia Arapaho Alphabet Video (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

• • • • “…Basic Arapaho is a 28 minute instructional language program filmed with students

• • • • in a classroom setting…”

LEARNING ARAPAHO, SPEAKING ARAPAHO, ARAPAHO STORIES, ETC. – The Arapaho Language Project,
Center for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the West,
University of Colorado at Boulder,
Boulder,
Colorado
Multimedia Learning Arapaho, Speaking Arapaho, Arapaho Stories, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Learning Arapaho includes

• • • • Arapaho Sounds

• • • • Arapaho Lessons
        • “…These grammar lessons are divided into 29 sections that each have one or

• • • • • more individual lessons that are designed to do in order. There are sets of

• • • • • exercises at the end of each section, which can be completed either

• • • • • on your own or with a partner…”

Speaking Arapaho

• • • • …In this section you will find a variety of everyday situations

• • • • you can start speaking Arapaho in. The phrases provided here are

• • • • conversation starters and examples of how to talk to other Arapaho…”

Arapaho Stories

• • • • “…In this section we have tried to gather some of the traditional Arapaho narratives

• • • • so that students can practice reading and speaking Arapaho. Each story will

• • • • have Arapaho and English version…”

For more information see

The Arapaho Language Project or the

Center for the Study of Indigenous Languages of the West

History & Culture of Arapaho Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHEYENNE & ARAPAHO TRIBES OF OKLAHOMA – Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma,
Concho, Oklahoma
Multimedia Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma – Arapaho Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

NORTHERN ARAPAHO TRIBE – Northern Arapaho Tribe,
Wind River Indian Reservation,
Fort Washakie, Woyoming
Multimedia Northern Arapaho Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Wind River Indian Reservation – Northern Arapaho Tribe of Wyoming

ARIKARA LANGUAGE – SÁHNIŜ WAKA’SU

• • Official Language of the Arikara Nation (The Sahnish).

• • Over

“190” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Arikara Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Arikara Dictionaries (Ongoing Projects)

“ENGLISH-ARIKARA” “ARIKARA-ENGLISH” – MHA Language Project,
MHA Nation: Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation
New Town, North Dakota
Multimedia English <> Hidatsa Dictionary (Text & Images).

“…Arikara is a project of MHA Nation Tribal Education Department,
Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College, NHSC Native American Studies Department and
The Language Conservancy…”

For more information see

MHA Language Project – Arikara or the

MHA Nation: Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation

“ENGLISH-ARIKARA” “ARIKARA-ENGLISH” AND ENGLISH <> ARIKARA, DAKOTA (YANKTONAI SIOUX),
LAKOTA (TETON SIOUX), NAKODA (ASSINIBOINE) & PAWNEE (SKIRI PAWNEE & SOUTH BAND PAWNEE) –
(MP3 & REAL PLAYER) – American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI),
Indiana University
Multimedia English <> Arikara Dictionary and English <> Arikara, Dakota (Yanktonai Sioux),
Lakota (Teton Sioux), Nakoda (Assiniboine) & Pawnee (Skiri Pawnee & South Band Pawnee)
(Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Research Projects;

Projects or the

American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI)

English <> Arikara Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-ARIKARA, MANDAN & ATSINA” “ARIKARA, MANDAN & ATSINA-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Arikara, Mandan & Atsina Language Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Volume 5: The Mandan. The Arikara. The Atsina;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

Arikara Literature

ARIKARA LINGUISTIC TEXT CORPORA – American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI),
Indiana University
Multimedia Arikara Traditional Narratives (Text & Images).

Arikara Traditional Narratives

• • • • “…The collection includes myths, legends, historical accounts, and

• • • • humorous stories that were recorded between 1970 and 1985, from the last

• • • • generation of fluent Arikara speakers who possessed a knowledge of their

• • • • cultural heritage…”

For more information see

Northern Caddoan Linguistic Text Corpora: Arikara Texts,
Skiri Pawnee Texts & South Band Pawnee Texts;

Research Projects;

Projects or the

American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI)

History & Culture of Arikara Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

MHA NATION HISTORY – MHA Nation (Three Affiliated Tribes: Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikar Nation),
New Town, North Dakota
Multimedia Arikara Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).
For more information see the

MHA Nation (Three Affiliated Tribes: Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikar Nation)

ATAKAPA LANGUAGE – UH-TAK-UH-PAW

• • Official Language of the Atakapa-Ishak Nation.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Atakapa-Ishak Nation has Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Atakapa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Atakapa Dictionary (1932)

“ENGLISH-ATAKAPA” “ATAKAPA-ENGLISH” – A DICTIONARY OF THE ATAKAPA LANGUAGE ACCOMPANIED BY TEXT MATERIAL (1932) – Author: Albert S. Gatschet & John Reed Swanton,
Bulletin 108,
Bureau of American Ethnology,
Smithsonian Institution,
Published by: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1932;
Hosted by: The Portal to Texas History,
University of North Texas Libraries,
University of North Texas
Multimedia English <> Atakapa Dictionary – A Dictionary of the Atakapa (uh-TAK-uh-paw) Language Accompanied by Text Material (Text & Images).

“A Dictionary of the Atakapa Language Accompanied by Text Material” includes

• • • • “…Introduction (Page 1-8);

• • • • Atakapa Texts (Literature) (Page 9-20)

• • • • English <> Atakapa Dictionary (Page 21-181)…”

For more information see

A Dictionary of the Atakapa Language Accompanied by Text Material;

Search;

The Portal to Texas History or the

University of North Texas Libraries

History & Culture of Atakapa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

ATAKAPA-ISHAK NATION – Atakapa-Ishak Nation,
Port Arthur, Texas
Multimedia Arikara-Ishak History & Culture (Text & Images).

ATHABASKAN LANGUAGES – ATHABASCAN LANGUAGES – ATHAPASKAN LANGUAGES – ATHAPASCAN LANGUAGES

• • U.S. Census did not specify which of the over “40” Athabaskan Languages it refers to.

• • Over

“1,400” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script, etc.

Athabaskan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

First Year & Intermediate Athabaskan Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

ATHABASKAN LANGUAGES – Alaska Native Language Center,
Alaskool,
Institute of Social and Economic Research,
University of Alaska Anchorage,
Anchorage, Alaska
Multimedia Athabaskan Languages Lessons (Text & Images).

Examples of “Athabaskan Languages” Subject Categories include

• • • • Linguistic Characteristics of Athabaskan and English
        • “…Athabaskan Word Order;

• • • • • Athabaskan Verbs;

• • • • • Athabaskan Tense vs. Aspect;

• • • • • Athabaskan Plurality;

• • • • • Athabaskan Gender; etc…”

Athabaskan Sound System; etc.

For more information see the

Alaska Native Languages or the

Alaskool.org

ATSUGEWI LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Atsugewi Band of the Pit River Tribe, California.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Atsugewi Band has Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Atsugewi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Atsugewi Dictionary (1984)

“ENGLISH-ATSUGEWI” “ATSUGEWI-ENGLISH” – A LEXICON OF ATSUGEWI – Author: D.L. Olmsted,
Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, 1984;
Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog,
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia English <> Atsugewi Lexicon – A Lexicon of Atsugewi – Atsugewi Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

Atsugewi Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

ATSUGEWI VOCABULARY (1884) – Jeremiah Curtin,
Manuscript 2059, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives,
National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland;
Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog,
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia Atsugei Vocabulary (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

Atsugewi Literature & Culture

ATSUGEWI LANGUAGE AUDIO TEXTS, STORIES, WORDS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Atsugewi Audio Files Collected by Leonard Talmy;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Atsugewi Language Audio Texts, Stories, Words, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “40” Atsugewi Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

ATSUGEWI (DIXIE VALLEY) LANGUAGE AUDIO TEXTS, STORIES, WORDS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Atsugewi, Dixie Valley Audio Files Collected by Diane Guilfoy & Spoken by Ramsey Blake;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Atsugewi (Dixie Valley) Language Audio Texts, Stories, Words, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “72” Atsugewi (Dixie Valley) Language Audios.

For more information see

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

History & Culture of Atsugewi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

ATSUGEWI BAND – PIT RIVER TRIBE – Atsugewi Band,
Pit River Tribe,
Burney, California
Multimedia Atsugewi Band History & Culture (Text & Images).

BILOXI LANGUAGE – OFO LANGUAGE – TUNICA LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Biloxi Language, Ofo Language, Tunica Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Ofo <> Biloxi Dictionary (1909)

“ENGLISH-BILOXI & OFO” “BILOXI & OFO-ENGLISH” – A DICTIONARY OF THE BILOXI AND OFO LANGUAGE (1909) – Authors: James Owen Dorsey & John R. Swanton,
Bureau of American Ethnology,
Smithsonian Institution,
Published by: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1909;
Digitized by: Google;
Hosted by: Google Books
Multimedia A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Language: Accompanied with Thirty-one Biloxi Texts and Numberous Biloxi Phrases (Text & Images).

A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Language includes

• • • • “…Biloxi Texts (Page 13-116);

• • • • Biloxi Phrases (Page 117-168);

• • • • English <> Biloxi Dictionary (Page 169-318);

• • • • English <> Ofo Dictionary (Page 319-332)…”

English <> Tunica Dictionary

“ENGLISH-TUNICA” “TUNICA-ENGLISH” – TUNICA-ENGLISH VOCABULARY AND ENLISH-TUNICA (1832-1907) – Author: Albert S. Gatschet,
Manuscript 2438-a-b, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives;
Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog,
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia English <> Tunica Dictionary “Tunica-English vocabulary and English-Tunica” (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

Ofo Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

THE OFO LANGUAGE OF LOUISIANA – Author: Robert L. Rankin,
University of Kansas;
Presented at: LAVIS III, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, 2004;
LAVIS III Site Maintained by: M.D. Picone & C.E. Davies, University of Alabama
Multimedia The Ofo Language of Louisiana: Philological Recovery of Grammar and Typology – PDF, 12 Pages (Text & Images).

The Ofo Language of Louisiana: Philological Recovery of Grammar and Typology includes

• • • • “…Ofo Phonology;

• • • • Ofo Noun Possession;

• • • • Ofo Pronouns;

• • • • Ofo Verb Conjugations;

• • • • Ofo Tense, Aspect and Mode; etc…”

For more information see

Abstracts – by Author;

LAVIS III: Language Variety in the South

History & Culture of Biloxi & Tunica Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA – Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana,
Marksville, Louisiana
Multimedia Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana – Tunica Tribe & Biloxi Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

BLACKFOOT LANGUAGE – SIKSIKA LANGUAGE – NIITSIPUSSIN

• • Official Language of the Kainai Nation, Piikani Nation & Siksika Nation, Canada.

• • Official Language of the Blackfoot Nation, U.S.

Over
“3,000” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (Blackfoot) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada.

Over
“1,700” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Blackfoot Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Blackfoot Dictionary

“ENGLISH-BLACKFOOT” “BLACKFOOT-ENGLISH” – HOLTERMAN DICTIONARY OF BLACKFOOT – Created by Jack Holterman
from his research with Blackfeet (Amskapi Piikani) elders, published in 1995;
Blackfoot Language Study,
Piegan Institute,
Browning, Montana, 1996;
Hosted by: Saokio Heritage
Multimedia English <> Blackfoot Dictionary – Holterman Dictionary of Blackfoot – PDF (Text & Images).
For more information see

Saokio Heritage;

Piegan Institute Resources or the

Piegan Institute

English <> Blackfoot Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT), CHEYENNE & ARAPAHO” “PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT), CHEYENNE & ARAPAHO-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Piegan (Blackfoot), Cheyenne & Arapaho Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Volume 6: The Piegan. The Cheyenne. The Arapaho;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

First Year & Intermediate Blackfoot Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

BLACKFOOT SYLLABARY – Simon Ager,
Omniglot
Multimedia Blackfoot Syllabary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Syllabaries or

Omniglot

PICTURE BOOKS FOR BLACKFOOT LANGUAGE LEARNING – Blackfoot Language Group,
Linguistics Program,
Department of English,
College of Arts and Sciences,
University of Montana
Multimedia Picture Books for Blackfoot Language Learning (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

BLG Creative Projects;

Blackfoot Language Group;

Linguistics Research;

Linguistics Program or the

Department of English

BLACKFOOT GRAMMAR – Author: Donald G. Frantz,
Publisher: University of Toronto Press, 1997;
Hosted by Google Books
Multimedia Blackfoot Grammar Textbooks (Text & Images).

Examples of “Blackfoot Grammar” Textbook Chapters include

• • • • “…The Blackfoot Alphabet;

• • • • Blackfoot Intransitive Verbs;

• • • • Blackfoot Tense and Aspect;

• • • • Blackfoot Attached Pronouns; etc…”

Blackfoot Literature & Culture

BLACKFOOT STORIES (FLASH) – Glenbow Museum,
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Blackfoot Traditional Stories (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Niitsitapiisini: Our Way of Life;

Niitsitapi – The Blackfoot or the

Glenbow Museum

BLACKFOOT TALKING DICTIONARY – AUDIO STORIES (QUICKTIME) – Heritage Community Foundation
and Friends of Geographical Names of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Blackfoot Traditional Stories – “Blackfoot Talking Dictionary” (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Heritage Community Foundation

BLACKFOOT LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1962) – Collected by James Gare;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Blackfoot Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “22” Blackfoot Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

BLACKFOOT LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1961) – Collected by Allan R. Taylor;
Spoken by Margaret Many Guns, et al.;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Blackfoot Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “38” Blackfoot Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

History & Culture of Blackfoot Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

BLACKFEET NATION – Blackfeet Nation (Blackfeet of Montana),
Browning, Montana
Multimedia Blackfeet Nation (Niitsitapii) History & Culture (Text & Images).

BLOOD TRIBE – KAINAI FIRST NATION – Kainai First Nation – The Blood Tribe,
Blood Indian Reserve,
Cardston, Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Blood Tribe – Kainai First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

PIIKANI NATION – Piikani Nation,
Brocket, Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Piikani Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

SIKSIKA NATION – Siksika Nation,
Siksika, Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Siksika Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CADDO LANGUAGE – HASINAI LANGUAGE – KADO LANGUAGE – CADDOE LANGUAGE – KADOHADACHO LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Caddo Nation.

• • Over

“105” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Caddo Dictionaries, Lessons, etc.

First Year Caddo Language Courses & Lessons

CADDO LANGUAGE – Caddo Nation,
Binger, Oklahoma
Multimedia Caddo Language Lessons (Text & Images).

Examples of “Caddo Language” Categories include

• • • • “…Caddo Useful Words and Phrases;

• • • • Caddo Colors;

• • • • Caddo Animal Words;

• • • • Caddo Numbers; etc…”

For more information see the

Caddo Nation (Na’-a-wih- Ta’-sha)

CADDO ALPHABET & VOCABULARY LESSONS – Kiwat Hasinay Foundation,
Binger, Okalahoma
Multimedia Caddo Alphabet & Caddo Vocabulary Lessons (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Kiwat Hasinay Foundation

Intermediate & Advanced Caddo Language Courses & Textbooks

CADDO VERB MORPHOLOGY – Author: Lynette R. Melnar,
Series: Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas;
Publisher: University of Nebraska Press, 2004,
Hosted by Google Books

Multimedia Caddo Grammar Textbook – Caddo Verb Morphology – 224 Pages (Text & Images).

Examples of “Caddo Verb Morphology” Textbook Chapters include

• • • • “…The Caddo Verb: Orientation and Overview;

• • • • Caddo Person, Case and Reality;

• • • • Caddo Tense, Aspect, and Mood;

• • • • Caddo Voice and Valency; etc…”

History & Culture of Caddo Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CADDO NATION – Caddo Nation,
Binger, Oklahoma
Multimedia Caddo (Na’-a-wih- Ta’-sha) Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Caddo Nation (Na’-a-wih- Ta’-sha)

CAHTO LANGUAGE – WAILAKI LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Cahto Tribe, California.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Cahto Tribe has Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

CAHTO LANGUAGE

Cahto Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Cahto Dictionary (English <> Kato Dictionary) (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-KATO (CAHTO) & WAILAKI” “KATO & WAILAKI-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Kato (Cahto) & Wailaki Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Kato (Cahto) Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Kato (Cahto) Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Kato (Cahto) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Volume 14: The Kato. The Wailaki. The Yuki. The Pomo. The Wintun. The Maidu. The Miwok. The Yokuts;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

First Year Cahto Courses & Lessons

THE CAHTO (“KATO”) LANGUAGE – Author: Bill Anderson
Multimedia Cahto Language Lessons (Kato Language Lessons) (Text & Images).

Examples of Cahto Language Lessons (Kato Language Lessons) include

• • • • “…Cahto Alphabet;

• • • • Cahto Vocabulary;

• • • • Cahto Grammar; etc…”

For more information see the

California Athapascan Home Page or

Abbie and Bill Anderson’s Home Page

Cahto Literature

CAHTO LITERATURE – Maintained by: Bill Anderson
Multimedia Cahto Literature (Text & Images).
For more information see

The Cahto (“Kato”) Language;

California Athapascan Home Page or

Abbie and Bill Anderson’s Home Page

History & Culture of Cahto Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CAHTO TRIBE – Cahto Tribe,
Laytonville, California
Multimedia Cahto Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

WAILAKI LANGUAGE

Wailaki Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Wailaki Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-WAILAKI & KATO (CAHTO)” “WAILAKI & KATO (CAHTO)-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Wailaki & Kato (Cahto) Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Wailaki Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Wailaki Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Wailaki Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Wailaki Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Wailaki Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Wailaki Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Wailaki Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Wailaki Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Wailaki Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Volume 14: The Kato. The Wailaki. The Yuki. The Pomo. The Wintun. The Maidu. The Miwok. The Yokuts;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

CAHUILLA LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, California.

• • Over

“50” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Cahuilla Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Cahuilla Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-CAHUILLA, CUPEÑO & LUISEÑO” “ENGLISH-CAHUILLA, CUPEÑO & LUISEÑO-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Cahuilla, Cupeño & Luiseño Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Cahuilla Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Cahuilla Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Cahuilla Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Cahuilla Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Cahuilla Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Cahuilla Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Cahuilla Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Cahuilla Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Cahuilla Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Volume 15: Southern California Shoshoneans. The Diegueños. Plateau Shoshoneans. The Wash;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

Cahuilla Literature & Culture

CAHUILLA LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Collected by Hansjakob Seiler & Spoken by Chris Garcia et al.;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Cahuilla Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “100” Cahuilla Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

CAHUILLA LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) – Collected by Guy Tyler & Spoken by Salvador Lopez, et al.;
Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork,
Collections/Archives,
Berkeley Language Center,
Division of the Humanities,
College of Letters and Science,
University of California, Berkeley
Multimedia Cahuilla Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Free but Registration Required

Includes over “30” Cahuilla Language Audio Recordings.

For more information see the

California Language Archive;

Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the

Berkeley Language Center

CAHUILLA SOUND RECORDINGS (MP3) (1920s-1950s) – Authors: John Peabody Harrington & Associates,
Hosted by: National Anthropological Archives,
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia Cahuilla Sound Recordings – John Peabody Harrington Sound Recordings 1920s-1950s (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Cahuilla Sound Recordings.

For more information see

SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the

Smithsonian Institution

History & Culture of Cahuilla Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS – Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians,
Palm Springs, California
Multimedia Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians History & Culture (Text & Images).

CARRIER LANGUAGE – DAKELH LANGUAGE – DCHILCOTIN LANGUAGE – DLHEIDLI LANGUAGE,

• • NAK’ALBUN LANGUAGE – DSAIL’UZ LANGUAGE – DNADLEH WHUT’EN LANGUAGE,

• • SEKANI LANGUAGE – DTWILHQOT’IN (XENI GWET’IN) LANGUAGE – DWET’SUWET’EN LANGUAGE

• • CARRIER LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Carrier or Dakelh Nations, Tribes & Clans, Canada.

• • Over

“1,500” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (Carrier) other than English or French at Home)

• • Speakers in Canada.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

CARRIER CHILCOTIN LANGUAGE

Official Language of the Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council, British Columbia, Canada.

Over
“1,000” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (Carrier) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada.

Writing System: Latin Script.

DAKELH LANGUAGE – SOUTHERN CARRIER LANGUAGE

Dakelh (Southern Carrier) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.

Dakelh (Southern Carrier) Language Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

DAKELH (SOUTHERN CARRIER) ALPHABET & DAKELH (SOUTHERN CARRIER) VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) – Nazko First Nation,
British Columbia, Canada
and Hosted by FirstVoices,
First Peoples’ Cultural Foundation,
Canada
Multimedia Dakelh Alphabet Audio Lessons & Dakelh Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Dakelh – Southern Carrier Community Portal;

Languages or

FirstVoices

History & Culture of Dakelh Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

NAK’AZDI BAND – Nak’azdi Band,
Fort St. James, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Nak’azdi Band History & Culture (Text & Images).

TL’AZT’EN NATION – Tl’azt’en Nation,
Fort St. James, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Tl’azt’en Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHILCOTIN LANGUAGE

Chilcotin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.

History & Culture of Chilcotin Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CARRIER CHILCOTIN TRIBAL COUNCIL – Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council,
Riske Creek, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council History & Culture (Text & Images).

Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council includes

• • • • “…Lhoosk’uz (Kluskus);

• • • • Lhtako (Red Bluff);

• • • • Nazko Indian Band;

• • • • Tl’esqox (Toosey);

• • • • Ulkatchot’en (Ulkatcho)

LHEIDLI LANGUAGE, NAK’ALBUN LANGUAGE & SAIL’UZ LANGUAGE

Lheidli, Nak’albun & Saik’uz Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.

Lheidli Language, Nak’albun Language & the Saik’uz Language Courses, Lessons, etc.

SAIL’UZ (STONY CREEK) DIALECT CARRIER DICTIONARY – Bill Poser,
Department of Linguistics,
University of British Columbia
Multimedia Sail’uz Dialect Carrier Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Poor Man’s Web Dictionary;

Bill Poser’s Home Page or the

Department of Linguistics

NADLEH WHUT’EN LANGUAGE

Nadleh Whut’en Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.

Nadleh Whut’en Dictionary, Lessons, Courses etc.

NADLEH WHUT’EN (QUICKTIME) – Nadleh Whut’en Band,
FirstVoices,
First Peoples’ Cultural Foundation,
Canada
Multimedia Nadleh Whut’en Alphabet Audio Lessons, Nadleh Whut’en Phrase Audio Lessons,
Nadleh Whut’en Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Click ON “Learn Our Language”.

For more information see

Nadleh Whut’en;

Languages or

FirstVoices

SEKANI LANGUAGE

Sekani Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.

History & Culture of Sekani Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CARRIER SEKANI TRIBAL COUNCIL – Carrier Sekani Tribal Council,
Prince George, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Carrier Sekani Tribal Council History & Culture (Text & Images).

TWILHQOT’IN (XENI GWET’IN) LANGUAGE

Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

TWILHQOT’IN (XENI GWET’IN) LANGUAGE – The Jeni Huten Language Committee,
Xeni Gwet’in First Nation,
Nemiah Valley, British Columbia, Canada;
and Hosted by FirstVoices,
First Peoples’ Cultural Foundation,
Canada
Multimedia Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Language Alphabet Audio Lessons,
Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Language Audio Phrase List,
Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Language Audio Word List,
Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Language Audio Stories, (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Click ON “Xeni Gwet’in App” located at the bottom of the Page.

• • • • “…Xeni Gwet’in app is a media-rich bilingual dictionary and phrase collection comprised of words and phrases…”

For more information see

Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Community Portal;

Languages or

FirstVoices

History & Culture of Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

XENI GWET’IN FIRST NATION – Xeni Gwet’in First Nation,
Nemiah Valley, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Xeni Gwet’in First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

WET’SUWET’EN LANGUAGE

Wet’suwet’en Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.

Wet’suwet’en Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc.

WET’SUWET’EN – FirstVoices,
First Peoples’ Cultural Foundation,
Canada
Multimedia Wet’suwet’en Alphabet Audio Lessons, Wet’suwet’en Phrase Audio Lessons,
Wet’suwet’en Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Click ON “Learn Our Language”.

For more information see

Wet’suwet’en Community Portal;

Languages or

FirstVoices

History & Culture of Wet’suwet’en Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

WET’SUWET’EN NATION – Wet’suwet’en Nation,
Smithers, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Wet’suwet’en Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

MORICETOWN BAND ADMINISTRATION – Moricetown Band Administration,
Smithers, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Wet’suwet’en Culture & History (Text & Images).

OFFICE OF THE WET’SUWET’EN – Office of the Wet’suwet’en,
Smithers, British Columbia, Canada
Multimedia Wet’suwet’en Culture & History (Text & Images).

Wet’suwet’en clans include:

• • • • “…Gilseyhu (Big Frog);

• • • • Laksilyu (Small Frog);

• • • • Gitdumden (Wolf/Bear);

• • • • Laksamshu (Fireweed);

• • • • Tsayu (Beaver clan)…”

CATAWBA LANGUAGE – KATAPV

• • Official Language of the Catawba Indian Nation, South Carolina.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Catawba Indian Nation has Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Catawba Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.

English <> Catawba Dictionary (1858)

“ENGLISH-CATAWBA” “-CATAWBA-ENGLISH”- VOCABULARY OF THE CATAWABA LANGUAGE – Author: O.M. Lieber,
Published by: South-Carolina Historical Society, Vol. II., Charleston, S.C., 1858;
Hosted by: Open Library, an initiative of the Internet Archive
Multimedia English <> Catawba Dictionary – Vocabulary of the Catawaba Language with some Remarks on its Grammar, Construction and Pronunciation (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Open Library

History & Culture of Catawba Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CATAWBA INDIAN NATION – Catawba Indian Nation,
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Multimedia Catawba Indian Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CAYUGA LANGUAGE – GAYOGOHÓ:NO’

• • Official Language of the Cayuga Bands of the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma, Oklahoma.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Cayuga Bands of the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe have Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Cayuga Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.

English <> Cayuga Dictionary (2002)

“ENGLISH-CAYUGA” “CAYUGA-ENGLISH” – Authors: Frances Froman, Alfred Keye,
Lottie Keye & Carrie Dyck;
Published by: University of Toronto Press, 2002;
Hosted by Google Books
Multimedia English <> Cayuga Dictionary – 774 Pages (Text & Images).

English <> Cayuga Dictionary also include

• • • • “…Cayuga Grammar;

• • • • Cayuga Sound & Spelling System; etc…”

First Year & Intermediate Cayuga Language Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

CAYUGA GRAMMAR – Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy,
Canada
Multimedia Cayuga Grammar Course (Text & Images).

Click on “Cayuga Grammar” at the bottom of the page.

Examples of “Cayuga Grammar” Course Lessons include

• • • • “…Introduction to Cayuga Lessons;

• • • • Cayuga Grammar Lessons;

• • • • Cayuga Grammar TitleIndex; etc…”

For more information see

Grammar or the

Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy

CAYUGA SPELLING MANUAL (FLASH & QUICKTIME) – Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy,
Canada
Multimedia Cayuga Spelling Manual (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Cayuga Spelling Manual” includes

• • • • “…Writing systems: The Henry Orthograph;

• • • • Overview of Cayuga Letters;

• • • • Vowel Sounds Audio Lessons;

• • • • Vowels in Combination Audio Lessons;

• • • • Long and Short Vowels Audio Lessons;

• • • • Consonants Audio Lessons;

• • • • Common Cayuga syllables;

• • • • Pronouncing Syllables; etc…”

For more information see

Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy

CAYUGA LANGUAGE LESSONS – Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy,
Canada
Mutlimedia Cayuga Language Lessons (Text & Images).

Examples of “Cayuga Language Lessons” include

• • • • “…Cayuga Pronunciation;

• • • • Cayuga Spelling;

• • • • Cayuga Grammar; etc…”

For more information see

Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy

History & Culture of Cayuga Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

SENECA-CAYUGA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA – Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma,
Miami, Oklahoma
Multimedia Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma – Cayuga (Gayogohó:no’) Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHEMEHUEVI LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Chemehuevi Indian Nation, California & the Chemehuevi Tribe, Arizona.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Chemehuevi Indian Nation & the Chemehuevi Tribe have Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

English <> Chemehuevi Dictionary & Chemehuevi Courses, Lessons etc.

“ENGLISH-CHEMEHUEVI” “CHEMEHUEVI-ENGLISH” – CHEMEHUEVI: A GRAMMAR AND LEXICON; FIELD NOTES; & AUDIO RECORDINGS – Author: Margaret L. Press;
“Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon” Published in: University of California Publications in Linguistics,
University of California Press, Volume 92, March 1980
Multimedia Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon; English-Chemehuevi Dictionary; Field Notes; & Audio Recordings (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon” Sections & Chapters include

• • • • “Chemehuevi Phonology;

• • • • Chemehuevi Syntax
        • “…Chemehuevi Noun Phrases;

• • • • • Chemehuevi Verb Pharses;

• • • • • Chemehuevi Postpositional Phrases;

• • • • • Chemehuevi Interrogatives;

• • • • • Chemehuevi Complex Sentences;

• • • • • Chemehuevi Word Order; etc…”

Chemehuevi Lexicon – English-Chemehuevi & Chemehuevi-English Dictionary (Page 146 to 174)

History & Culture of Chemehuevi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHEMEHUEVI INDIAN NATION – Chemehuevi Indian Nation,
Havasu Lake, California
Multimedia Chemehuevi Indian Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHEMEHUEVI TRIBE – COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES – Chemehuevi Tribe, Colorado River Indian Tribes,
Colorado River Indian Reservation,
Parker,
Arizona
Multimedia Chemehuevi Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHEROKEE LANGUAGE (TSA LA GI) & KEETOOWAH CHEROKEE LANGUAGE (KITUHWA DIALECT)

• • Official Language of the Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma & the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina.

• • U.S. Census did not Specify between the Cherokee Language & the different Cherokee Dialects.

• • Over

“11,600” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Cherokee Script & Latin Script.

CHEROKEE LANGUAGE

Cherokee Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.

English <> Cherokee Dictionary (Ongoing Project)

“ENGLISH-CHEROKEE” “CHEROKEE-ENGLISH” – Cherokee Nation,
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Multimedia English <> Cherokee Lexicon – Cherokee Lexicon (Text & Images).

English <> Cherokee Lexicon

• • • • “…This is the English/Cherokee Lexicon or word list. We refrain from

• • • • the use of the word ‘dictionary’ since it does not give

• • • • definitions of words, just the translation. This Lexicon

• • • • consists of over 7,000 words and…”

For more information see

Cherokee Language;

About the Nation or the

Cherokee Nation

Cherokee Fonts, Cherokee Keyboard, Cherokee Syllabary, Cherokee Syllabary Chart with Pronunciation Guide, etc.

CHEROKEE LANGUAGE DOCUMENTS: FONTS, KEYBOARD, SYLLABARY, ETC. – Cherokee Nation,
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Multimedia Cherokee Documents (Text & Images).

Examples of Cherokee Documents

• • • • “…Cherokee Fonts;

• • • • Cherokee Keyboard Training;

• • • • Cherokee Nation Keyboard Layout;

• • • • How to write the Cherokee syllabary;

• • • • Syllabary chart with pronunciation guide;

• • • • Sequoyah’s Original Syllabary chart; etc…”

For more information see

Cherokee Language;

About The Nation;

Cherokee Nation

CHEROKEE SYLLABARY – Wikipedia.org
Multimedia Cherokee Syllabary (Text & Images).

CHEROKEE KEYBOARD – Translitteration.com,
Mancko SA
Multimedia Cherokee Keyboard – “Sequoyah transliteration system” (Text & Images).
For more information see

Translitteration or

Mancko SA

Cherokee Language Courses, Lessons, etc.

CHEROKEE LANGUAGE COURSE – Tom Belt,
(Cherokee Elder-in-Residence – Cherokee Language Instructor),
Cherokee Studies,
Department of Modern Foreign Languages,
Western Carolina University,
Cullowhee, North Carolina
Multimedia Cherokee Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Cherokee” Course & Lessons include

• • • • Cherokee 101
        • “…Sounds of the Cherokee Language;

• • • • • Meeting and Greeting;

• • • • • Animals and Numbers;

• • • • • Everyday Activities; etc…”

Cherokee 132;

Vocabulary;

Stories; etc.

For more information see

Tom Belt’s Faculty Home Page;

World Languages Department;

College of Arts and Sciences Departments or the

Western Carolina University

CHEROKEE LESSONS – Cherokee Culture
Multimedia Cherokee Lessons (Text & Images).

Examples of “Cherokee Lessons” include

• • • • “…Cherokee Verbs;

• • • • Cherokee Grammar
        • Cherokee Adjectives;

• • • • • Cherokee Nouns;

• • • • • Cherokee Sentences;

• • • • • Cherokee Negatives; etc.

Cherokee Stories…”

CHEROKEE LANGUAGE MATERIAL – Cherokee Nation,
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Multimedia Cherokee Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of “Cherokee Language Material” includes

• • • • “…Cherokee Consortium Word List;

• • • • Cherokee Reader;

• • • • Cherokee Script Numbers to 100;

• • • • Cherokee Words for Human Body, Skeleton, Internal Organs;

• • • • Cherokee Phrases; etc…”

For more information see

Cherokee Language;

About The Nation;

Cherokee Nation

Cherokee Literature, Historical Documents, etc.

CHEROKEE PHOENIX – Hunter Library,
Western Carolina University,
Cullowhee, North Carolina

Cherokee Phoenix

• • • • “…Cherokee Nation of Indians published the Cherokee Phoenix from 1828 to 1834.

• • • • The newspaper was based at the Cherokee Nation’s capital of New Echota (now part of Georgia)…”

• • • • “…Hunter Library’s Cherokee Phoenix Project includes those English language

• • • • articles that concern Cherokee and regional history…”

For more information see

Hunter Library or the

Western Carolina University

KEETOOWAH CHEROKEE LANGUAGE (KITUHWA DIALECT)

Keetoowah Cherokee Dictionary, Courses, Lessons, etc.

Keetoowah Cherokee Literature & Stories

KITUWA – KEETOOWAH CHEROKEE LANGUAGE – Recorded, Compiled, Transcribed, and Translated by: Durbin Feeling;
Department of Language, History and Culture,
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma,
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Multimedia Keetoowah Cherokee Literature & Stories – PDF (Text & Images).

Keetoowah Cherokee Literature & Stories

• • • • “…A collection of short stories submitted by elder members of the

• • • • United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma presented in the

• • • • Keetoowah Cherokee and English languages…”

For more information see the

United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma

HISTORY & CULTURE

History & Culture of Cherokee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHEROKEE NATION – Cherokee Nation,
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Multimedia Cherokee Culture & History (Text & Images).

EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS IN NORTH CAROLINA – Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina,
Cherokee, North Carolina
Multimedia Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina History & Culture (Text & Images).

History & Culture of Keetoowah Cherokee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

UNITED KEETOOWAH BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS – United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians,
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Multimedia United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHEYENNE LANGUAGE – TSÊHÉSENÊSTSESTÔTSE

• • Official Language of the Cheyenne Nation & Tribes.

• • Over

“2,100” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Over

“10,000” – Cheyenne Nation

• • Tribal Members.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Cheyenne Dictionaries

English <> Cheyenne Dictionary

“ENGLISH-CHEYENNE” “TSÊHÉSENÊSTSESTÔTSE-VÉ’HO’ÉENÊSTSESTÔTSE” – Authors: L. Fisher,
W. Leman, L. Pine Sr. & M. Sanchez;
Publisher: Chief Dull Knife College,
Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation,
Lane Deer, Montana – 2007
Multimedia English <> Cheyenne Dictionary & Lexicon – Tsêhésenêstsestôtse <> Vé’ho’éenêstsestôtse (Text & Images).
For more information see

Cheyenne Dictionary Online or the

Chief Dull Knife College

English <> Cheyenne Dictionary and Other Languages (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-CHEYENNE, ARAPAHO & PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT)” “CHEYENNE, ARAPAHO & PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT)-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Cheyenne, Arapaho & Piegan (Blackfoot) Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Cheyenne Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Cheyenne Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Cheyenne Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Cheyenne Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Cheyenne Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Cheyenne Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Cheyenne Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Cheyenne Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Cheyenne Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Volume 6: The Piegan. The Cheyenne. The Arapaho;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

Cheyenne Lessons, Courses, etc.

CHEYENNE ALPHABET – Simon Ager,
Omniglot
Multimedia Cheyenne Alphabet (Text & Images).
For more information see

Omniglot Index or

Omniglot

History & Culture of Cheyenne Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHEYENNE & ARAPAHO TRIBES OF OKLAHOMA – Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma,
Concho, Oklahoma
Multimedia Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes of Oklahoma – Arapaho Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).

NORTHERN CHEYENNE NATION – Northern Cheyenne Nation,
Lame Deer, Montana
Multimedia Northern Cheyenne Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHICKASAW LANGUAGE – CHIKASHA LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Chickasaw Nation.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • Over

“70” (Chickasaw Nation)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • • Chickasaw Nation has Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Chikasha Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Chickasaw Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Chikasha Dictionary – English <> Chickasaw Dictionary (1994)

“ENGLISH-CHICKASAW” “CHICKASAW-ENGLISH” – Authors: Pamela Munro & Catherine Willmond,
University of Oklahoma Press;
Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog,
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia English <> Chicksaw Dictionary – Chickasaw: An Analytical Dictionary, 539 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

First Year Chikasha (Chickasaw) Courses & Lessons

CHICKASAW LANGUAGE – Chickasaw Nation,
Okalahoma
Multimedia Chikashaw Language Lessons (Text, Images, Video/Movies & Audio/Sound).

Examplesof “Chickasaw Language” Lessons include

• • • • “…Chikashaw Alphabet;

• • • • Chikashaw Greeting Phrases;

• • • • Chikashaw Words & Phrases;

• • • • Chickasaw Language Workbook; etc…”

For more information see

Chickasaw Culture or the

Chickasaw Nation

CHICKASAW ALPHABET (CHIKASHA ALPHABET) – Simon Ager,
Omniglot
Multimedia Chickasaw Alphabet (Chikasha Alphabet) (Text & Images).
For more information see

Omniglot Index or

Omniglot

CHICKASAW ALPHABET & PHONETIC ASPECTS OF CHICKASAW – M. Gordon, et.al,
Department of Linguistics,
University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
Multimedia Chickasaw Alphabet & Phonetic Aspects of Chicksaw – PDF, 6 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see

Matthew Gordon or the

Department of Linguistics

CHICKASAW VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) – Speakers: Catherine Willmond,
(McMillan, Oklahoma); Adeline Brown & Mary James (Fillmore, Oklahoma);
Frankie Alberson (Tishomingo, Oklahoma); etc.;
The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive,
University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA)
Multimedia Chickasaw Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Chickasaw Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)

• • • • Click on a “Word List” and then Click on a corresponding “Audio File (WAV or MP3)”.

For more information see

The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive

Intermediate & Advanced Chikasha (Chickasaw) Courses, Textbooks & Lessons

THE PHONOLOGY OF PITCH ACCENTS IN CHICKASAW – M. Gordon,
Department of Linguistics,
University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)
Multimedia The phonology of pitch accents in Chickasaw – PDF, 42 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see

Matthew Gordon or the

Department of Linguistics

History & Culture of Chickasaw (Chikasha) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHICKASAW NATION – Chickasaw Nation,
Ada, Okalahoma
Multimedia Chickasaw Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHIMARIKO LANGUAGE – TCIMARIKO

• • Official Language of the Chimariko Indian Tribe.

• • Chimariko Language is

“Extinct” (Survey of California and Other Indian Languages – Department of Linguistics, UC Berkeley)

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

Chimariko Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Chimariko Dictionary & includes Chimariko Grammar, Chimariko Phonetics, etc. (1910)

“ENGLISH-CHIMARIKO” “CHIMARIKO-ENGLISH”, CHIMARIKO GRAMMAR, ETC. – THE CHIMARIKO INDIANS AND LANGUAGE – Author: Roland Burrage Dixon (1875-1934),
University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Volume 5, Number 5, pp. 293-380,
The University Press, Berkeley (August, 1910);
Hosted by: American Libraries
Multimedia English <> Chimariko, Chimariko Grammar, etc. – The Chimariko Indians and Language – PDF, 102 Pages (Text & Images).

The Chimariko Indians and Language includes

• • • • “…English <> Chimariko Dictionary;

• • • • Chimariko Culture & History;

• • • • Chimariko Language
        • Chimariko Phonetics;

• • • • • Chimariko Composition;

• • • • • Chimariko Grammar
          • Chimariko Pronouns;

• • • • • • Chimariko Nouns;

• • • • • • Chimariko Verbs;

• • • • • • Chimariko Adverbs;

• • • • • • Chimariko Adjectives; etc.

Chimariko Word Order;

Chimariko Texts (Literature, Stories); etc…”

For more information see the

American Libraries

Chimariko Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

CHIMARIKO GRAMMAR: AREAL AND TYPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE – Author: Carmen Jany,
Department of World Languages and Literature,
California State University, San Bernardino;
Publisher: UC Publications in Linguistics, Volume 142, Publication Date: 7-29-2009,
University of California Press,
Hosted by: UC Publications in Linguistics,
eScholarship,
University of California
Multimedia Chimariko Grammar: Areal and Typological Perspective – 235 Pages (Text & Images).

Click on “Download PDF” or Read Online.

Examples from over “13” Chimariko Grammar: Areal and Typological Perspective Textbook Chapters include

• • • • “…Phonetics and Phonology;

• • • • Morphophonemic Alternations;

• • • • Word Classes;

• • • • Noun Morphology;

• • • • Pronoun Morphology;

• • • • Verb Morphology;

• • • • Simple Sentences;

• • • • Complex Sentences; etc…”

For more information see the

Department of World Languages & Literatures;

UC Publications in Linguistics or the

eScholarship

CHIMARIKO VOCABULARY – TCIMARIKO VOCABULARY (1889) – Author: Jeremiah Curtin,
Manuscript 1451, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives,
National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland;
Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog,
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia Chimariko (Tcimariko) Language Vocabulary – 1889 (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

Chimariko Literature, Culture, etc.

CHIMARIKO SOUND RECORDINGS (MP3) (1920s-1950s) – Authors: John Peabody Harrington & Associates,
Hosted by: National Anthropological Archives,
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia Chimariko Sound Recordings – John Peabody Harrington Sound Recordings 1920s-1950s (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Chimariko Sound Recordings.

For more information see

SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the

Smithsonian Institution

CHINOOK LANGUAGE (CHINUK WAWA LANGUAGE) – KIKSHT LANGUAGE

• • CLACKAMA LANGUAGE – KLATSOP (TLATSOP) LANGUAGE

• • WASCO-WISHRAM LANGUAGE (UPPER CHINOOK LANGUAGE) – KATHLAMET LANGUAGE

• • CHINOOK LANGUAGE – KIKSHT LANGUAGE – CLACKAMA LANGUAGE – KLATSOP (TLATSOP) LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Chinook Nation, The Thomas Band Chinook, Williams Band Chinook, Johns Band Chinook & Clackamas Chinook (The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde) & the Wasco Tribe (The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation).

• • Over

“260” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011)

• • Speakers in the U.S.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

WASCO-WISHRAM LANGUAGE (UPPER CHINOOK LANGUAGE)

Over
“90” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S.

Writing System: Latin Script.

CHINOOK LANGUAGE (CHINUK WAWA LANGUAGE) – KIKSHT LANGUAGE – CLACKAMA LANGUAGE – KLATSOP (TLATSOP) LANGUAGE

Chinook Dictionaries, Lessons, etc.

English <> Chinook Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-CHINOOK, CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET) & WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM)” “CHINOOK, CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET) & WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM)-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Chinook, Cathlamet (Kathlamet) & Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Chinook Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Chinook Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Chinook Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Chinook Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Chinook Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Chinook Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Chinook Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Chinook Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Chinook Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Vol.8: The Nez Perces. Wallawalla. Umatilla. Cayuse. The Chinookan tribes;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

English <> Chinook Dictionary (1863)

“ENGLISH-CHINOOK” “CHINOOK-ENGLISH” – DICTIONARY OF THE CHINOOK JARGON, OR,
TRADE LANGUAGE OF OREGON [ABRIDGED] (1863) – Author: G. Gibbs,
Published by: Cramiosy Press, New York, 1863
and Hosted by the Internet Archive
Multimedia English – Chinook Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or,
Trade Language of Orgeon [Abridged] Book – PDF, 9 Pages (Text & Iamges).
For more information see the

Internet Archive

English <> Chinook Dictionary (1871)

“ENGLISH-CHINOOK” “CHINOOK-ENGLISH” – CHINOOK DICTIONARY, CATECHISM, PRAYERS AND HYMNS (1871) – Authors: M. Demers,
& F.N. Blanchet, 1871;
Hosted by Early Canadiana Online,
Canadiana.org, Canada
Multimedia English – Chinook Dictionary, Chinook Catechism, Prayers and Hymns Book (Text & Images).

Chinook Dictionary, Catechism, Prayers and Hymns Book includes

• • • • “…Rules of the Chinook Language;

• • • • Chinook Grammar;

• • • • Chinook Numbers;

• • • • Chinook Hymns; etc…”

For more information see

Early Canadiana Online

English <> Chinook Dictionary (1862)

“ENGLISH-CHINOOK, TSHIMPSEAN & HYDAH” “CHINOOK, TSHIMPSEAN & HYDAH-ENGLISH” (1862) – Victoria [B.C] : Hibben & Carswell, 1862,
Early Canadiana Online,
Canadiana.org, Canada
Multimedia English <> Chinook, Hydah, Nitlakapamuk & Tshimpsean Dictionary (Text & Images).

Dictionary of Indian tongues:

• • • • “…containing most of the words

• • • • and terms used in the Tshimpsean, Hydah, & Chinook: with their

• • • • meaning or equivalent in the English language…”

For more information see

Early Canadiana Online

English <> Chinook Dictionary (1880)

“ENGLISH-CHINOOK & NITLAKAPAMUK” “CHINOOK & NITLAKAPAMUK-ENGLISH” (1880) – Author: J.B. Good,
Early Canadiana Online,
Canadiana.org, Canada
Multimedia English <> Chinook & Nitlakapamuk Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Chinook & Nitlakapamuk Dictionary

• • • • “…A vocabulary and outlines of grammar of the Nitlakapamuk or Thompson tongue: the Indian language

• • • • spoken between Yale, Lillooet, Cache Creek and Nicola Lake: together with a phonetic

• • • • Chinook dictionary, adapted for use in the province of British Columbia…”

For more information see

Early Canadiana Online

Chinook Language Courses & Lessons

CHINOOK: AS SPOKEN BY THE INDIANS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY, BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ALASKA (1889?) – Author: Rev. C.M. Tate,
Published by: M.W. Waitt & Co., Victoria, B.C., 1889? and
Hosted by Early Canadiana Online,
Canadiana.org, Canada
Multimedia Chinook As Spoketn by the Indians of
Washington Territory, British Columbia and Alaska Book (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Early Canadiana Online

VOCABULARY OF THE CHINOOK JARGON: THE COMPLETE LANGUAGE USED BY THE
INDIANS OF OREGON, WASHINGTON TERRITORY AND BRITISH POSSESSIONS (1860) – Published by: Hutchings & Rosenfield,
San Francisco, 1860,
and Hosted by Early Canadiana Online,
Canadiana.org, Canada
Multimedia Vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon: The Complete Language used by the
Indians of Oregon, Washington Territory and British Possessions Book (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Early Canadiana Online

Chinuk Wawa Language Courses & Lessons

CHINUK WAWA STORIES, ALPHABET, ETC. – The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde,
Grand Ronde,
Oregon
Multimedia Chinuk Wawa Stories, Alphabet, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde

History & Culture of Chinook – Chinuk Wawa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHINOOK NATION – Chinook Nation,
Chinook, Washington
Multimedia Chinook Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

THOMAS BAND CHINOOK, WILLIAMS BAND CHINOOK, JOHNS BAND CHINOOK, CLACKAMAS CHINOOK – THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND RONDE – Thomas Band Chinook, Williams Band Chinook, Johns Band Chinook & Clackamas Chinook,
The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde,
Grand Ronde,
Oregon
Multimedia Thomas Band Chinook, Williams Band Chinook, Johns Band Chinook & Clackamas Chinook History & Culture (Text & Images).

WASCO TRIBE – THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF WARM SPRINGS RESERVATION – Wasco Tribe,
The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation,
Warm Springs, Oregon

KATHLAMET LANGUAGE – CATHLAMET LANGUAGE

Kathlamet Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.

Kathlamet Dictionary (Cathlamet Dictionary)

“ENGLISH-CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET), WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM) & CHINOOK” “CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET), WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM) & CHINOOK-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Cathlamet (Kathlamet), Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) & Chinook Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Vol.8: The Nez Perces. Wallawalla. Umatilla. Cayuse. The Chinookan tribes;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

WASCO-WISHRAM LANGUAGE – UPPER CHINOOK LANGUAGE – WISHRAM LANGUAGE – WISHHAM LANGUAGE

Wasco-Wishram (Upper Chinook) Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.

Wasco-Wishram Dictionary (Wishham Dictionary)

“ENGLISH-WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM), CHINOOK & CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET)” “WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM), CHINOOK & CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET)-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Wishham (Wasco-Wishram), Chinook & Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Language Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Language Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Vol.8: The Nez Perces. Wallawalla. Umatilla. Cayuse. The Chinookan tribes;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

CHIPEWYAN LANGUAGE – DENE LANGUAGE – SARSI LANGUAGE

• • NORTH SLAVE LANGUAGE (NORTH SLAVEY LANGUAGE), SOUTH SLAVE LANGUAGE (SOUTH SLAVEY LANGUAGE)

• • Official Language of the Chipewyan, Dene, Canada.

• • Chipewyan (Canada Census)

• • Over

“500” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (Chipewyan) other than English or French at Home)

• • Speakers in Canada.

• • Dene (Canada Census)

• • Over

“9,700” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (Dene) other than English or French at Home)

• • Speakers in Canada.

• • North Slave (Canada Census)

• • Over

“1,000” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (North Slave) other than English or French at Home)

• • Speakers in Canada.

• • South Slave (Canada Census)

• • Over

“1,600” (Statistics Canada: Canada’s National Statistical Agency – 2014 Census – Spoke a Language (South Slave) other than English or French at Home)

• • Speakers in Canada.

• • Writing System: Latin Script.

CHIPEWYAN LANGUAGE – DENE LANGUAGE

Chipewyan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

Englishl <> Chipewyan Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-CHIPEWYAN” “CHIPEWYAN-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Chipewyan Dictionary (Text & Images).

English <> Chipewyan Dictionary includes

• • • • “…Chipewyan Anatomical Vocabulary;

• • • • Chipewyan Animal Vocabulary;

• • • • Chipewyan Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.);

• • • • Chipewyan Food Vocabulary;

• • • • Chipewyan Handcraft Vocabulary;

• • • • Chipewyan Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.);

• • • • Chipewyan Numberals (Numbers);

• • • • Chipewyan Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc…”

For more information see

Volume 18: The Chipewyan. The Western Woods Cree. The Sarsi;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

Dene Language Lessons, Courses, etc.

DENE VOCABULARY LESSONS (FLASH) – Developed by the: Lac La Ronge Indian Band (LLRIB) Curriculum Resource Unit (CRU),
The Gift of Language and Culture Website,
La Ronge, Saskatchewan, Canada
Multimedia Dene Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Cree Vocabulary Lessons;

Interactive Learning or

The Gift of Language and Culture Website

SARSI LANGUAGE

Sarsi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Sarsi Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-SARSI” “SARSI-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Sarsi Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Vol.18: The Chipewyan. The Western Woods Cree. The Sarsi;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

History & Culture of Chipewyan, Dene Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

ATHABASCO CHIPEWYAN FIRST NATION – Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation,
Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

DENE NATION – Dene Nation,
Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada
Multimedia Dene Council History & Culture (Text & Images).

FORT MCKAY FIRST NATION – Fort McKay First Nation,
Fort McKay,
Alberta, Canada
Multimedia Fort McKay First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHITIMACHA LANGUAGE

• • Official Language of the Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana.

• • Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the

U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011

• • • Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana has Language Programs for Adults & Children.

Writing System: Latin Script.

Chitimacha Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

Chitimacha Lessons, Courses, etc.

A SKETCH OF THE CHITIMACHA LANGUAGE – 1920 – John Reed Swanton (1873-1958),
Editor: American Anthropologist, Bureau of American Ethnology;
Manuscript 4122, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives,
National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland;
Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog,
Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS),
Smithsonian Institution
Multimedia A Sketch of the Chitimacha Language – 91 Pages (Text & Images).
For more information see the

Cross Catalog Searching Center;

Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the

Smithsonian Institution

History & Culture of Chitimacha Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages

CHITIMACHA TRIBE OF LOUISIANA – SOVEREIGN NATION OF THE CHITIMACHA – Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana,
Charenton, Louisiana
Multimedia Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana History & Culture (Text & Images).

CHIWERE LANGUAGE – IOWA-OTO LANGUAGE – IOWAY-OTOE LANGUAGE

• • IOWAY OTOE-MISSOURI LANGUAGE – OTO LANGUAGE

Official Language of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma.

Chiwere (U.S. Census)

Over
“63” (U.S. Census – Supplementary Table – Native North American Languages – Conducted 2006-2010 – Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S.

Writing System: Latin Script.

IOWAY-OTOE LANGUAGE – IOWAY OTOE-MISSOURI LANGUAGE

Ioway-Otoe Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Baxoje Dictionary – Ioway Otoe-Missouri Dictionary (Ongoing Project)

“ENGLISH-BAXOJE” “BAXOJE-ENGLISH” – IOWAY OTOE-MISSOURI DICTIONARY – Author: Jimm GoodTracks,
Ioway Otoe-Missouria Language Website,
& Hosted by NativeWeb
Multimedia English <> Ioway Otoe-Missouri Dictionary (English <> Baxoje Dictionary), PDF (Text & Images).
For more information see

Ioway Otoe-Missouria Language Website or

NativeWeb

First Year Ioway-Otoe Courses & Lessons

IOWAY-OTOE – Ioway Cultural Institute,
Ioway Nation &
Hosted by NativeWeb
Multimedia Ioway-Otoe Language Lessons, Vocabulary Lesson,
Ioway Language Texts, Ioway Language Materials, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
For more information see

Ioway Cultural Institute or

NativeWeb

Ioway Otoe-Missouria Literature

IOWAY OTOE-MISSOURIA – Author: Jimm GoodTracks,
Ioway Otoe-Missouria Language Website,
& Hosted by NativeWeb
Multimedia Ioway Otoe-Missouria Literature (Text & Images).

Ioway Otoe-Missouria Literature includes

• • • • “…Personal Narratives;

• • • • Traditional Stories;

• • • • Songs & Hymns;

• • • • Prayers of the Elders; etc…”

For more information see

Ioway Otoe-Missouria Language Website or

NativeWeb

OTO LANGUAGE

Oto Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.

English <> Oto Dictionary (1907-1930)

“ENGLISH-OTO, CHEYENNE, WICHITA & COMANCHE” “OTO, CHEYENNE, WICHITA & COMANCHE-ENGLISH” (1907-1930) – Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian,
Digital Library Collections,
Northwestern University Library,
Northwestern University
Multimedia English <> Oto, Cheyenne, Wichita & Comanche Language Dictionary (Text & Images).
For more information see

Volume 19: The Indians of Oklahoma. The Wichita. The Southern Cheyenne. The Oto. The Comanche. The Peyote Cult;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian: Table of Contents;

Edward S. Curtis’s The North American Indian;

Digital Library Collections or the

Northwestern University Library

CHOCTAW LANGUAGE