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Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains
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| CHEMISTRY: M-O
(Course, Lectures, Databases, Animations, Simulations,
Materials Hardness ~ Medicinal Chemistry Mineral Chemistry ~Molecular Anions Molecular Mass, Molar Mass, Exact Mass, Molecular & Atomic Weight ~ Molecular Structure ~ NMR & MRI Nanotechnology ~ Nondestructive Testing ~ Nuclear Chemistry ~ Opacity Computations |
Materials Hardness
MATERIAL HARDNESS GUIDES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
ROCKWELL HARDNESS OF METALLIC MATERIALS – Author: S.R. Low,Material Measurement Laboratory,National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Multimedia Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials Guide – PDF, 118 Pages (Text & Images).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Click on “Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials”.
Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
“…The intention of this Guide is to explain the causes of variability in Rockwell hardness test results and to supplement the information given in test method standards with good practice recommendations. …”
Examples of “Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials” Guide Chapters & Subchapters include
Chapter 2: Rockwell Hardness Test
“…Significance of the test;
Rockwell indentation test principle;
Rockwell hardness scales; etc…”
Chapter 3: Test Procedure;
Chapter 4: Test Block Standards;
Chapters 7: Reducing Measurement Differences and ErrorsReducing Measurement Differences and ErrorsReducing Measurement Differences and ErrorsReducing Measurement Differences and ErrorsReducing Measurement Differences and Errors; etc…”
Chapter 8: Traceability, Error, and Uncertainty; etc.
For more information see NIST Recommended Practice Guide: Rockwell Hardness Measurement of Metallic Materials or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
MATERIAL HARDNESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
BRINELL, KNOOP, MOHS, ROCKWELL, SHORE SCLEROSCOPE, TENSILE STRENGTH & VICKERS
ROCKWELL HARDNESS CONVERSION CALCULATOR – Brown Metals
Rockwell Hardness Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Material Type (Austenitic & Non-Austenitic);
Hardness Scale (15T; 30T; 15N; 30N)…”
For more information see Brown Metals
HARDNESS TEST CALCULATORS – eFunda, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Hardness Calculators include:
“…Vickers Hardness Calculator;
Various Brinell Hardness Calculator;
Knoop Hardness Calculator;
Mohs Hardness Calculator;
Rockwell Hardness Calculators; etc…”
For more information see Calculators or Engineering Fundamentals
HARDNESS TESTING CALCULATORS – G. England, Independent Metallurgist and Consultant to the Thermal Spray Coating Industry,Surrey,England,U.K.VERY EXTENSIVE.For more information see Thermal Spray Coatings
Some examples of Hardness Testing Calculators include
Rockwell Superficial Hardness Calculator
Rockwell Superficial Hardness Test Method
“…consists of indenting the test material with a diamond cone (N scale) or hardened steel ball indenter. The indenter is forced into the test material under a preliminary minor load…”
Brinell Hardness Test Method
“…consists of indenting the test material with a 10 mm diameter hardened steel or carbide ball subjected to a load of 3000 kg. For softer materials the load can be reduced to…”
Microhardness Test Method
“…usually refers to static indentations made with loads not exceeding 1 kgf. The indenter is either the Vickers diamond pyramid or the Knoop elongated diamond pyramid. The procedure for testing is very similar to that of the standard Vickers hardness test, except…”
MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY RELATED CENTERS
FOR OVER 300 DRUG, DRUG DOSAGE, DRUG ADMINISTRATION, ETC. CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE
MEDICAL CALCULATORS: DRUG/PHARMACOLOGY CALCULATORS
FOR CASES, COURSES, JOURNALS & DATABASES SEE TH
PHARMACY, PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY CENTER
FOR DRUG & MEDICINE DATABASES SEE THE
PHARMACY, PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY CENTER: PRESCRIPTION, OTC, VITAMIN, HERBAL & MEDICINAL PLANTS
MICROFLUIDICS COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.
MICROFLUIDICS – Jens Ducrée, Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany Multimedia Microfluidics Course & Technical Publications (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Microfluidics” Course Subject Categories & Subcategories include
Fluids
“…Characteristics;
Thermodynamics;
Solutions;
Electrical Properties;
Optical Properties; etc…”
Hydrodynamics
“…Navier-Stokes Equation;
Laminar & Turbulent Flow;
Fluidic Networks;
Interfacial Surface Tension;
Electrokinetics; etc…”
Fabrication Technologies;
Flow Control;
Pumping Techniques;
Ink-Jet Technology;
Microreactors;
Analytical Chips;
Particle-Laden Fluids; etc.
DIGITAL MICROFLUIDICS (QUICKTIME) – R.B. Fair, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University Multimedia Digital Microfluidics Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Digital Microfluidics “…is an alternative paradigm for lab-on-a-chip systems based upon micromanipulation of discrete droplets. Microfluidic processing is performed on unit-sized packets of fluid which are transported, stored, mixed, reacted, or analyzed in a discrete manner using a…”
For more information see Richard B. Fair’s Home Page or the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
MICROFLUIDICS – Stanford Microfludics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University Multimedia Microfluidics Technical Publications (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Microfluidics” Technical Publications Subject Categories include
“…On-chip isotachophoresis (ITP);
General work on optimizing on-chip electrokinetic flows and electrophoresis;
Fuell Cells;
Nanochannel Electrokinetic Flows and Assays;
Micromixing and Electrokinetic Instabilities;
Particle Tracking and Flow Diagnostics;
Micropumps and Cooling; etc…”
For more information see the s Stanford Microfludics Laboratory
Microscopy
Microscopy
MICROSCOPY LECTURES, LESSONS, CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.
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- MICROANALYSIS LECTURES, LESSONS, CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS, ETC.
NYQUIST RATE AND PSF CALCULATOR – Scientific Volume Imaging B.V., The Netherlands VERY EXTENSIVE.
Examples of Nyquist Rate INPUT Values include
“…Microscope type;
Numerical aperture;
Excitation wavelength;
Emission wavelength;
Number of excitation photons; etc…”
Examples of PSF INPUT Values include
“… Specimen medium refractive index;
Acquisition depth;
Backprojected pinhole radius; etc…”
For more information see Scientific Volume Imaging
BACKPROJECTED CONFOCAL PINHOLE CALCULATOR – Scientific Volume Imaging B.V., The Netherlands VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Backprojected confocal pinhole calculator
“…A pinhole is a small hole used in Confocal Microscopes at the detection side of the lenses to get rid of out-of-focus light, thus allowing to record real 3D images…”
“…Backprojected means as it appears imaged on the specimen plane: the physical pinhole size is divided by the total magnification of the detection system…”
For more information see Scientific Volume Imaging
MICROSCOPYU (FLASH & JAVA APPLETS) – Author: Michael Davidson, Nikon MicroscopyU, Nikon Multimedia Microscopy Tutorials, Lessons, Review Articles, etc. (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Calculators & Applets). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
MicrosopyU is
“…Nikon’s educational website providing comprehensive information and resources on optical microscopy, digital imaging and photomicrography…”
For more information see Nikon USA
Examples from over “150” Microscopy Lessons, Calculators, Applets, etc. include
Microscope Optical Systems Calculators & Applets
Microscope Optical Systems Calculators & Applets include
“…Astigmatism;
Chromatic Aberration;
Eyepiece Reticle Calibration;
Field Curvature; etc…”
Phase Contrast Microscopy Calculators & Applets
Phase Contrast Microscopy Calculators & Applets include
“…Phase Contrast Microscope Alignment;
Optical Pathways in the Phase Contrast Microscope; etc…”
Differential Interference Contrast Calculators & Applets
Differential Interference Contrast Calculators & Applets include
“…Bias Retardation Effects on Specimen Contrast;
DIC Microscope Component Alignment;
Comparison of Phase Contrast and DIC Microscopy;
Wavefront Relationships in Reflected Light DIC Microscopy; etc…”
Fluorescence Microscopy Calculators & Applets
Fluorescence Microscopy Calculators & Applets include
“…Steremicroscopy Fluorescence;
Blue Excitation;
Blue-Violet Excitation; etc…”
Stereomicroscopy Calculators & Applets
Stereomicroscopy Calculators & Applets include
“…Oblique Coherent Contrast Illumination;
Toroidal Mirrors; etc…”
MICROSCOPY (FLASH & JAVA APPLETS) – M.W. Davidson, Florida State University Multimedia Microscopy Courses & Lessons (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Calculators & Applets). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Virtual Microscopy explores
“…specimen focus, illumination intensity, magnification, and translation—operating essentially in a manner that is identical to real-life microscopes…”
For more information see Molecular Expressions: Exploring the World of Optics & Microscopy
Examples from over “100” Microscopy Lessons, Calculators, Applets, etc. include
Basic Concepts in Optical Microscopy Calculators & Applets
Basic Concepts in Optical Microscopy Calculators & Applets include:
“…The Concept of Magnification;
Introduction to Lenses and Geometrical Optics;
Microscope Optical Components;
Microscope Illumination;
Image Brightness; etc…”
Digital Imaging in Optical Microscopy Calculators & Applets
Digital Imaging in Optical Microscopy Calculators & Applets include:
Concepts in Digital Imaging Technology;
Basic Properties of Digital Images;
Introduction to Charge-Coupled Devices (CCDs);
Introduction to CMOS Image Sensors; etc…”
Specialized Microscopy Techniques Calculators & Applets
Specialized Microscopy Techniques Calculators & Applets include:
“…Darkfield Microscopy;
Differential Interference Contrast;
Oblique or Anaxial Illumination;
Phase Contrast;
Deconvolution in Optical Microscopy;
Live-Cell Imaging;
Confocal Microscopy; etc…”
SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ETC.
Basic Introduction to Scanning Probe Microscopy Lessons
VIRTUAL MICROSCOPE (FLASH & QUICKTIME) – Imaging Technology Group, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Multimedia Basic Microscopy Video Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see The Virtual Microscope
Examples of Basic Microscopy Video Lessons include
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Basics
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Video Lessons
“…basics of SEM microscopy, and illustrates how our SEM captures the data you can see on our data page…”
Scanning Probe Microscopy Basics
Scanning Probe Microscopy Video Lessons include
“…Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM);
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM);
Tapping Force Microscopy (TM-AFM);
Magnetic Force Microscopy;
Electric Force Microscophy (EFM);
Frictional Force Microscopy;
Near Field Optical Microscopy (NSOM)…”
Preparing a Sample for the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Preparing a Sample for the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Video
“…walks through the procedures used to prepare samples for
electron imaging, including: placement on an SEM stub, sputter coating,…”
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ETC.
Atomic Force Microscopy Courses, Lectures, Publications, Technical Reports, etc.
AFM SMART SCAN – Park Systems Multimedia AFM Smart Scan Technical Report (Text & Images)
SmartScan
“…lets even inexperienced, untrained users produce high quality nanoscale imaging through three simple clicks of a mouse in auto mode, which rivals that made by experts using conventional techniques…”
“…completely automatizes all of the functions of setting up and taking the image once done manually by the operator…”
“…SmartScan manual mode also provides all of the functions and tools necessary for more seasoned users to feel at home. This combination of extreme versatility, ease-of-use, and quality makes SmartScan the best AFM operating software available…”
For more information see Park Systems
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY (AFM) LAB MANUAL – Bioinstrumentation Project Lab, MIT Multimedia Atomic Force Microscopy Lab Manual (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Atomic Force Microscopy Lab Manual” Sections and Subsections include
“…Hardware
Motion control system;
Optical system;
Cantilever probes for imaging; etc.
Major operational steps
Power-on;
Engaging the tip;
Calibration; etc.
Software
Controls overview;
Z-mod (force spectroscopy) operation; etc.
Additional instrumentation
Differential amplifier;
The spectrum analyzer; etc.
Experiment 1: Mini-lab: Measuring Boltzmann’s Constant;
Experiment 2: Imaging; etc…”
For more information see Biological Instrumentation and Measurement (20.309); Measure Biology or MIT
ATOMIC FORC MICROSCOPES – Bruker Corporation Multimedia Atomic Force Microscopes Publications, Technical Reports, AFM Modes & Techniques, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE. For more information see Bruker Corporation
Atomic Force Microscopy Calculators, Simulations, Videos, etc.
ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY VIDEOS: MICROMACHINING (QUICKTIME) – C.F. Quate (Emeritus), The Quate Group, School of Engineering, Stanford University
Multimedia Atomic Force Microscopy Videos: Micromachining (Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Click on Videos.
Micromachining: Atomic Force Microscope Videos include
“…Fly-by Over 2mmX2mm AFM Image Video;
Increasing the Throughput of the Atomic Force Microscope Video;
High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy Video;
Integrated Actuator (for force feedback) AFM Cantilever Demonstration Video; etc…”
For more information see Quate Group or the School of Engineering
SUBMICROMETER AND NANOMETER TECHNOLOGY VIDEOS (QUICKTIME) – George Barbastathis, Karl Berggren, Henry Smith, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, & the MIT penCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Submicrometer and Nanometer Technology Videos (Text, Images & Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Submicrometer and Nanometer Technology Videos include:
“…SEM Inspection Video;
SEM Sample Preparation Video;
SEM Sample Mounting Video;
Surface Profilometer Video;
Atomic Force Microscope Video; etc…”
For more information see Submicrometer and Nanometer Technology;Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science;Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Courses or theMIT OpenCourseWare
NANOMICROSCOPY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
NANOMICROSCOPY FIELD CALCULATOR – P. Fraundorf, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Missouri, St. Louis VERY EXTENSIVE.
Nanomicroscopy Field Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Magnification; A Scale-bar or Region of Width;
The Power Spectrum of a Region;
A Print of the Power Spectrum is; etc…”
For more information see Phil Fraundorf’s Home Page or the Department of Physics & Astronomy
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.
TEM COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.
SEM COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.
PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES OF TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY – Scott D. Russell, Samuel Roberts Noble Microscopy Laboratory, University of Oklahoma Multimedia Transmission Electron Microscopy Course (Text, Images & Calculators). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Transmission Electron Microscopy” Course Subject Categories include
“…Preparation Techniques;
Sectioning;
Fixative Formulary;
Buffer Formulary;
Stain Formulary;
Protocols: Chemical Fixation; Physical Fixation; etc.;
Introduction to the Transmission Electron Microscope;
Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Analysis;
Histochemistry and Cytochemistry;
Stereological Analysis; etc…”
For more information see the Scott D. Russell’s Home Page or the Samuel Roberts Noble Microscopy Laboratory
Examples of “Transmission Electron Microscopy” Course Chapters include
Examples of “Vacuum Systems” Categories include
“…Rotary pump;
Oil diffusion pump;
Turbo-molecular; etc…”
Energy-Dispersive X-ray Analysis
Examples of “Energy-Dispersive X-ray Analysis” Categories include
“…Electron interactions;
Characteristic x-rays;
X-ray detection;
Energy-dispersive x-ray detectors;
Energy-dispersive x-ray electronics; etc…”
Examples of “Transmission Electron Microscopy” Calculators include
Accelerating Voltage Physics Calculator (Effects of Accelerating Voltage)
Accelerating Voltage Physics Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Accelerating Voltage…”
Accelerating Voltage Physics Calculator output values include:
“…Newtonian, Einsteinian & Difference for:
Velocity of Electrons; Mass of Electrons; Energy of Electrons;
Momentum of Electrons; Wavelength (deBroglie Equation) of Electrons;
and Resolution (Abbe’s Equation)..”
Stereology Error Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Calculate Points Needed with known Standard Error and VV;
Calculate Standart Error with known PT & VV…”
Calculate Fixatives and Buffers for Three Fixatives
Three Fixatives Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Fixative #1, #2 & #3 enter: Concentration of fixative stock; Concentration of buffer stock;
Fixative required; Amount of solution needed…”
TECHNIQUES IN BIOLOGICAL ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (TEM) – R.C. Wagner, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Delaware Multimedia Transmission Electron Microscopy Course (Text, Images & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Techniques in Biological Electron Microscopy (B617)
“…is a graduate level laboratory course…Students
obtain hands-on experience in preparation of tissue samples
for Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy, recording
of images by microscopy and…”
Examples of “Transmission Electron Microscopy” Course Lectures include
“…Preparation of Tissues for Transmission Electron Microscopy;
Ultrastructural Cytochemistry;
Freeze-Fracture and Etching;
Ultramicrotomy and Staining of Thin Sections;
Tracers and Labels for Transmission EM;
Morphometric Techniques;
Transmission Electron Microscopy;
Negative Staining and Shadow Casting;
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction;
Preparation of Tissues for Scanning Electron Microscopy;
Corrosion Casting High Resolution Radioautography;
Cryofixation; Analytical Electron Microscopy; etc…”
For more information see Roger C. Wagner’s Home Page; Roger Wagner’s Computer Art in the Biological World or the Department of Biological Sciences
Examples from over “18” Transmission Electron Microscopy Lectures include
Preparation of Tissue Samples for TEM
MICROSCOPY TOOLS: CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Fixatives Calculators & Buffer Calculators
FOR MORE BUFFER CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE BUFFERS
One Fixative Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Concentration of fixative stock; Concentration of buffer stock; Fixative required; Amount of solution needed…”
For more information see Principles and Techniques of Transmission Electron Microscopy; Scott D. Russell’s Home Page or the Samuel Roberts Noble Microscopy Laboratory
BIOLOGICAL BUFFER CALCULATOR – Sigma-Aldrich VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Select from Buffer List
“…ACES; ADA; Ammonim Tartrate; AMP; AMPD; BES; BES Sodium Salts;
BIS-TRIS; Boric Acid; CABS; CAPSO; Citric Acid; DIPSO;
DIPSO Sodium Salts; Ethanolamne; Glycolic Acid; HPEBS;
HEPES; IMDAZOLE; etc…”
For more information see Biological Buffers or Sigma-Aldrich
Tissue Dielectric Properties Calculator
DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF BODY TISSUES CALCULATOR – D. Andreuccetti, R. Fossi & C. Petrucci,
Institute of Applied Physics, Italian Research Council, Florence, Italy VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Dielectric Properties of Body Tissues Calculators (in the frequency range 10 Hz – 100 GHz) include
“…All Tissues, Single Frequency Calculator;
Single Tissue, Single Frequency Calculator;
Single Tissue, Frequency Range Calculator…”
For more information see Dielectric Properties of Body Tissues
Mineral Chemistry, Analysis & Formula
MINERAL CHEMISTRY
FOR MINERALS, MINERALS IN THIN SECTION, MINERAL SPECTROSCOPY, MINERAL STRUCTURE DATABASES & ATLASES SEE THE GEOSCIENCE CENTER: MINERALOGY
Mineral Chemistry, Analysis & Formula
MINERAL CHEMISTRY
FOR MINERALS, MINERALS IN THIN SECTION, MINERAL SPECTROSCOPY, MINERAL STRUCTURE DATABASES & ATLASES SEE THE GEOSCIENCE CENTER: MINERALOGY
Molecular Anions
MOLECULAR ANIONS COURSES & TEXTBOOKS
MOLECULAR ANIONS – J. Simons, Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry,
University of Utah Multimedia Molecular Anions Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Molecular Anions” Textbook Chapters include
“…Introduction to Molecular Anions;
Anions Also Present Special Challenges to Theoretical Study;
Chemically Conventional Anions;
Multipole-Bound Anions;
Multiply Charged Anions;
Cluster Anions; etc…”
For more information see Jack Simons Home Page or the Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry
Molecular Mass, Molar Mass, Exact Mass,
Elemental Composition, Isotope Ratios, etc.
MOLECULAR MASS, EXACT MASS, ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS CALCULATORS & APPLETS
CHEMCALC (JAVA APPLET) – ChemExper sprl, Belgium VERY EXTENSIVE.
CHEMCALC Calculator
“…calculates the Molecular Formula, Molecular Mass, Exact Mass, Elemental Analysis and Plots the Isotopic Distribution Graph…
For more information see ChemExper
MOLAR MASS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
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- MOLARITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
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MOLARITY CALCULATOR: CREATE AND DILUTE MOLAR SOLUTIONS – H. Motulsky, GraphPad Software, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE.
Molarity Calculators include:
“…Mass from Volume & Concentration Calculator;
Volume from Mass & Concentration Calculator;
Molarity from Mass & Volume Calculator;
Dilute a Stock Solution Calculator…”
For more information see Chemical and Radiochemical Calculators; GraphPad QuickCalcs or GraphPad Software
MOLAR MASS AND PERCENT BY MASS CALCULATOR – D. Wookcock, Professor Emeritus, UBC (Okanagan), B.C., Canada VERY EXTENSIVE.
Molar Mass Calculator and Percent by Mass Calculator
“…Putting in a molecular formula of any type such as K2Cr2O7, CH3CH2COOH, KFe[Fe(CN)6]3, or Na2B4O7.10H20 will result in the molar mass and mass analyses being calculated…”
For more information see Dave Woodcock’s Home Page
Molar Mass Calculator
“…Enter a chemical formula of a compound (e.g. H2O)
to calculate molar mass and elemental composition…”
For more information see Chemical Calculators; First Year Chemistry or the School of Chemistry
MOLECULAR MASS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
WELCOME TO THE FORMULA TO MASS TO FORMULA APPLET PAGE – G. Cottenceau, Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Medicine and Technology, U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Examples of the Application of Java to Chemistry
Molecular & Atomic Weight
MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
ATOMIC WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
MOLECULAR FORMULA FROM A HRMS WEIGHT CALCULATORS & APPLETS
FIND MOLECULAR FORMULA FROM A HRMS WEIGHT (JAVA APPLET) – J.M. Goodman, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Molecular Formula from a HRMS Weight Calculator
“…can be interrupted part way through, and the elements which have been fully investigated will be listed. The elements are searched in order of probable occurence, beginning the C, H, O then N. If chemical check is highlighted, then the search will exclude molecules which should not exist as single molecules…”
For more information see Magnus: Chemical Calculations in Java; Tools; Goodman Group; Jonathan M. Goodman’s buy viagra with paypal Home Page or the Department of Chemistry
MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATION (JAVA APPLET) – J.M. Goodman,Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University VERY EXTENSIVE.
Molecular Weight Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Input Molecular Formula…”
Molecular Weight Calculator OUTPUT Values include:
“…HRMS Weight;
Molecular Weight;
Element Percentage;
Standardised Molecular Formula;
Molecular Ion Isotope Pattern…”
For more information see Magnus: Chemical Calculations in Java; Tools; Goodman Group; Jonathan M. Goodman’s Home Page or the Department of Chemistry
MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATION – Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Bereich Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany VERY EXTENSIVE.
Molecular Weight Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Input Molecular Formula…”
Molecular Weight Calculator OUTPUT Values include:
“…Molecular Weight;
Physical Molecular Weight;
Elemental Analysis;
Double Bond Equivalents…”
For more information see the Institute of Chemistry (English Version) or the Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Bereich Chemie
RNA MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
DNA MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
PROTEIN MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
DNA, RNA, PROTEIN, CHEMICAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT CALCULATOR – Chang Bioscience, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
DNA, RNA, Protein,Chemical Molecular Weight Calculator
“…For DNA/RNA molecular weight, users have the option to input sequences or sequence length. Degenerate codes can be accepted. Blanks and numbers will be automatically ignored. For modified DNA/RNA or for primer/oligo calculations, please use the Oligo Calculator.
For protein/peptide molecular weight, users have the option to input sequences or sequence length. If sequences are inputed, they must in the single-letter codes. Blanks and numbers will be automatically ignored…”
Molecular Weight Calculators include
“…Protein Molecular Weight Calculator;
Single-Stranded DNA Molecular Weight Calculator;
Double-Stranded DNA Molecular Weight Calculator;
RNA Molecular Weight Calculator; etc…”
For more information see Chang Bioscience, Inc.
Molecular Structure & Mechanics
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE RELATED CENTERS
FOR MOLECULAR MODELING & STUCTURE DATABASES SEE THE CHEMICAL DATABASES: MOLECULAR MODELING
NMR & MRI
NMR & MRI RELATED CENTERS
FOR NMR PERIODICAL TABLES SEE PERIODICAL TABLES: NMR
FOR NMR & MRI SPECTROSCOPY COURSES, LECTURES, DATABASES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE SPECTROSCOPY
MRI COURSES WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
THE BASICS OF MRI – J.P. Hornak, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Multimedia Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Available in English, Italian & Russian.
The Basics of MRI
“…is an imaging technique used primarily in medical settings to produce high quality images of the inside of the human body. MRI is based on the principles of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), a spectroscopic technique used by scientists to obtain microscopic chemical and physical information about molecules. The technique was called magnetic resonance imaging rather than nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) because of the negative connotations associated with the word…”
Examples of “The Basics of MRI” Course Chapters include
“…Introduction;
The Mathematics of NMR;
Spin Physics;
NMR Spectroscopy;
Fourier Transforms;
Imaging Techniques;
Fourier Transform Imaging Principles;
Basic Imaging Techniques;
Imaging Hardware;
Advanced Imaging Techniques; etc…”
For more information see the Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science
Examples of “The Basics of MRI” Course Chapters include
Chapter 2: The Mathematics of NMR
Chapter 12: Advanced Imaging Techniques
NMR COURSES WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
NMR-COLLABORATIVE TRAINING PROJECT (NMR-CTP) – A. Grushow & A. Brandolini, NMR Facility,
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry & Physics, Rider University Multimedia Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Lessons (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
NMR-CTP Lessons
“…Through the use of this tutorial, we hope that you will come to understand many of the practical aspects of NMR experiments, from preparing a sample to analyzing the resulting spectrum…”
For more information see Rider University NMR Facility; Alexander Grushow’s Faculty Home Page; Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry & Physics or the Rider University
THE BASICS OF NMR – J.P. Hornak, Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY Multimedia Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Course (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
The Basic of NMR
“…is a phenomenon which occurs when the nuclei of certain atoms are immersed in a static magnetic field and exposed to a second oscillating magnetic field. Some nuclei experience this phenomenon, and others do not, dependent upon whether they possess a property called spin…”
Examples of “The Basic of NMR” Course Chapters include
“…Introduction;
The Mathematics of NMR;
Spin Physics;
NMR Spectroscopy;
Fourier Transforms;
Pulse Sequences,
NMR Hardware;
Practical Considerations;
Carbon-13 NMR;
2-D Techniques;
Advanced Spectroscopic Techniques; etc…”
For more information see the Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science
Examples of “The Basic of NMR” Course Chapters include
NMR SPECTROSCOPY CALCULATORS & APPLETS
1H NMR AROMATIC CHEMICAL SHIFT CALCULATOR – Bob Hanson,
Department of Chemistry,
St. Olaf College
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
1H NMR Aromatic Chemical Shift Calculator INPUT Values include
“…Select a Compound;
Group for Point-and-Click;
MHz (60, 90, 200, 300, 400, 600);
2nd Order, Text Lines, etc…”
For more information see Organic Analysis and Theory Toolkit; Chemistry Courses Toolkit or the Department of Chemistry
NMR CALCULATORS – NMR TOOLS – M.R. Gryk & M.W. Maciejewski, Gregory P. Mullen NMR Structural Biology Facility, Department of Molecular Biology & Biophysics & the Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Graduate Program, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.For more information see Structural Biology Tools; Michael R. Gryk’s Home Page; M.W. Maciejewski’s Home Page; Department of Molecular Biology & Biophysics or the University of Connecticut Health Center
Examples of NMR Calculators – NMR Tools include
Roland NMR Toolkit Script Generator
Roland NMR Toolkit Script Generator
“…is designed to aid in the creation NMR Toolkit scripts for the processing of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional NMR data sets. Data can be processed with normal FT methods or by maximum entropy reconstruction methods…”
NMRPipe Script Generator
“…The Non-uniform sample scheduler is designed to create 1D and 2D sample schedules to be used for the collection of non-uniform NMR data sets. Reasonable values for the parameters which define the sample schedule are determined after…”
Felix Macro Generator
“…is designed to aid in the creation Felix macros for the processing of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional NMR data sets…”
Pulse Width Calibrator
“…will determine the pulse length or power for any other pulse. The calculator includes options to deal with shaped pulses and amplifier compression…”
NMR SPECTROSCOPY TOOLS – Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE. For more information see Department of Chemistry
Some examples of NMR Spectroscopy Tools & Calculators include
1 Chemical Shift Prediction Calculator
1 Chemical Shift Prediction Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Functional Group (H, R- alkyl, R2C=CR-alkene, F, Cl, Br, etc…);
Alpha Substituents; Beta Substituents; Gamma Substituents…”
JD: Spin-Spin Splitting Simulation
JD: Spin-Spin Splitting Calculator INPUT Values include:
“…Operating Frequency; Environment (Shift-ppm; Number of Spins);
Coupling Constants…”
SPECTROSCOPY DATA VIEWERS
FOR SPECTROSCOPY DATABASES SEE CHEMICAL & BIOCHEMICAL DATABASES: SPECTROSCOPY
Nondestructive Testing
NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
EDDY CURRENT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
EDDY CURRENT TESTING COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, LESSONS, ETC.
EDDY CURRENT TESTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO EDDY CURRENT TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) – Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Eddy Current Testing Course (Text, Images & Java Applets).
VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Eddy Current Testing
“…Electrical currents are generated in a conductive material by an induced alternating magnetic field. The electrical currents are called eddy currents because they flow in circles…”
For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education
Examples from over “22” “Eddy Current Testing” Course Lessons & Applets include
Mutual Inductance Applet – The Basis for Eddy Current Inspection
The Basis for Eddy Current Inspection
“…In eddy current inspection, the eddy currents are generated in the test material due to mutual induction. The test probe is basically a coil of wire through which…”
Phase Lag
“…is a parameter of the eddy current signal that makes it possible to obtain information about the depth of a defect within a material. Phase lag is the shift in time between the eddy current response…”
Analog Meter
“…Analog instruments are the simplest of the instruments available for eddy current inspections. They are used for crack detection, corrosion inspection, or conductivity testing…”
Coil (Probe) Design Applet – Diameter
Coil (Probe) Design
“…The most important feature in eddy current testing is the way in which the eddy currents are induced and detected in the material under test. This depends on the design of the probe…”
LIQUID PENETRANT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
-
- LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, LESSONS, ETC.
-
- LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) – Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Liquid Penetrant Testing Course (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Liquid Penetrant Testing
“…Liquid penetration inspection is a method that is used to reveal surface breaking flaws by bleedout of a colored or fluorescent dye from the flaw…”
Examples of “Liquid Penetration” Course Chapters include
“…Principles;
PT Materials;
Methods & Techniques;
Quality & Process Control; etc…”
For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education
MAGNETIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, LESSONS, ETC.
MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION COURSES, CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION (JAVA APPLETS) – Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Magnetic Particle Inspection Course (Text, Images & Java Applets).
VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Magnetic Particle Testing (MPI)
“…uses magnetic fields and small magnetic particles, such as iron filings to detect flaws in components…”
Examples of “Magnetic Particle Testing” Course Chapters include
“…Introduction;
Physics;
Equipment & Materials;
Testing Practices;
Process Control; etc…”
For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education
RADIOGRAPHY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, LESSONS, ETC.
RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) – Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Radiographic Testing Course (Text, Images & Java Applets). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Radiographic Testing
“…involves the use of penetrating gamma or X-radiation to examine materials and parts for imperfections…”
Examples of “Radiographic Testing” Course Chapters include
“…Introduction;
Physics of Radiography;
Equipment & Materials;
Techniques & Calibrations;
Advanced Techniques; etc…”
For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education
Examples from over “20” “Radiographic Testing” Applets include
ULTRASOUND CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
ULTRASONIC TESTING COURSES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, LESSONS, ETC.
ULTRASONIC TESTING COURSES, CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
INTRODUCTION TO ULTRASONIC TESTING (JAVA APPLETS) – Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education Multimedia Ultrasonic Testing Course (Text, Images & Java Applets).VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Ultrasonic Testing
“…uses sound waves to detect imperfections in material and to measure material properties…”
Examples of “Ultrasonic Testing” Course Chapters include
“…Introduction;
Physics of Ultrasound;
Equipment & Transducers;
Measurement Techniques;
Calibration Methods;
Selected Applications; etc…”
For more information see NDT Education Resources or Nondestructive Testing (NDT) Education
Examples from over “20” “Ultrasonic Testing” Applets include
Refraction and Snell’s Law Applet
Signal Processing Techniques Applet
Nuclear Chemistry
NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
FOR NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY COURSES, DATABASES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE
ENGINEERING CENTER: NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
FOR NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY DATABASES INCLUDING NUCLEAR STRUCTURE, DECAY & ISOTOPES;
NUCLIDES; RADIATION DOSIMETRY; ETC. SEE THE
PHYSICS DATABASES & CHEMISTRY DATABASES CENTER
FOR RADIATION & RADIOACTIVITY DATABASES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE
RADIATION & RADIOACTIVITY CENTER
Opacity Computations
OPACITY COMPUTATIONS, DATABASES, ETC.
FOR OPACITY DATABASES, COMPUTATIONS, ETC. SEE
PHYSICS DATABASES & CHEMISTRY DATABASES CENTER: OPACITIES
Organic Chemistry
EXAMPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY RELATED SECTIONS & CENTERS
CHEMISTRY CENTER: SYMMETRY AND POINT GROUPS
CHEMISTRY CENTER: SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY – CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
CHEMISTRY CENTER: SPECTROSCOPY
CHEMISTRY CENTER: ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY CENTER: PHOTOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY CENTER: CHEMISTRY & BIOCHEMISTRY DATABASES
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, ETC.
Organic Chemistry
VIRTUAL TEXTBOOK OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (CHIME) – W.H. Reusch (Emeritus), Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University Multimedia Organic Chemistry Course with Practice Problems (Text, Images, Animations, Calculators, & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Organic Chemistry
“…is a broad and complex subject. To understand and achieve a practical mastery of it requires an evaluation of interacting, and often competing principles and factors. These factors do not generally lend themselves to a quantitative treatment, so qualitative judgements as to their relative importance are necessary…”
Examples of “Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry” Chapters include
“…Structure & Bonding;
Intermolecular Forces;
Chemical Reactivity;
Aromaticity;
Nomenclature;
Stereoisomers;
Spectroscopy;
Alkanes;
Alkenes;
Alkynes;
Alkyl Halides;
Alcohols;
Ethers; etc…”
For more information see the Chemistry Courses or the Department of Chemistry
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – Project Director: Delmar Larsen, Department of Chemistry, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Davis Multimedia Oganic Chemistry Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Organic Chemistry” Course Lectures include
“…Haloalkanes;
Nomenclature of Alkanes;
Nomenclature of Cycloalkanes;
Ring Strain and the Structure of Cycloalkanes;
Physical Properties of Ethers;
Organic and Inorganic Esters from Alcohols;
Williamson Ether Synthesis;
Reactions of Ethers;
Reactions of Oxacyclopropanes;
Catalytic Hydrogenation of Alkenes;
Diazomethane, Carbenes, and Cyclopropane Synthesis;
Electrophilic Addition of Hydrogen Halides;
Electrophilic Addition Reactions of Alkynes;
Anti-Markovnikov Additions to Triple Bonds;
Electrophilic Addition Reactions of Alkynes;
Preparation of Alkynes by Double Elimination; etc…”
For more information see ChemWiki; Larsen Lab or the Department of Chemistry
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – ChempaPedia, CHEMGAROO, FIZ CHEMIE Berlin, Berlin, Germany Multimedia Organic Chemistry Lectures, Lessons, etc. (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Available in English, French & German.
Examples of “Organic Chemistry” Subject Categories include
“…Organic Chemistry Fundamentals;
Chemical Bond;
Alkanes; Alkenes & Alkynes;
Stereochemistry;
Oxidation Reactions;
Halogen Alkanes;
Carboxylic Acids;
Substitution Reactions; etc…”
For more information see ChempaPedia – Chemistry Encyclopedia; ChempaPedia; CHEMGAROO or FIZ CHEMIE Berlin
Organic Spectroscopy
ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY (CHEM 203) – J.S. Nowick,Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences,
University of California, Irvine (UCI) Multimedia Organic Spectroscopy Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples from over “27” “Organic Spectroscopy” Course Video Lectures include
“…Effect of Ring Size Conjugation Electron-Withdrawing Groups Video Lecture;
Mass Spectrometry: Theory, Instrumentation, and Techniques Video Lecture;
Fragmentation in EIMS: Alkanes, Alkenes, Heteroatom Compounds, Carbonyl Compounds Video Lecture;
Chemical Shift. 1H NMR Chemical Shifts Video Lecture;
Magnetic Equivalence, Spin Systems, and Pople Notation Video Lecture;
Coupling Analysis in First-Order and Near-First-Order Systems Video Lecture;
Coupling Involving Other Nuclei Video Lecture;
Dynamic Effects in NMR Spectroscopy Video Lecture;
The Nuclear Overhauser Effect in Stereochemistry and Structure Determination Video Lecture;
Using HMBC to Help Solve Structures: Putting the Pieces Together Video Lecture;
Aspects of COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and Related Experiments Video Lecture; etc…”
For more information see Organic Spectroscopy Course Home Page; James S. Nowick’s Home Page;
Nowick Goup Home Page; Department of Chemistry; OpenCourseWare Courses; OpenCourseWare or the University of California, Irvine (UCI)
Molecular Structures of Natural Compounds
MOLECULAR STRUCTURES OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS – Stefan Immel, Clemens-Schöpf-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie – Clemens-Schöpf-Institut for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany Multimedia Molecular Structures of Natural Compounds Course (Text, Images, Animations & & 3D Modeling) VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Molecular Structures of Natural Compounds” Sections include
“…Organic Chemistry (OC) Animations;
Organic Chemistry (OC) Structures;
Organic Chemistry (OC) Chirality;
Organic Chemistry (OC) Symmetry;
IR Spektra Simulation;
Atomic Orbitals;
Hybrid Orbitals;
Natural Compounds;
Molecular Orbitals (LCAO);
Molecular Orbitals (?-MOs);
Solid State Structures; etc…”
Examples of “Molecular Structures of Natural Compounds (Classics in Spectroscopy)” Lectures include
“…Reactions;
Hydrocarbons;
Chirality;
Symmetry; etc…”
For more information see Stefan Immel’s Home Page or the Clemens-Schöpf-Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie – Clemens-Schöpf-Institut for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
MOL4D WEB ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – Center for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics (CMBI),Faculty of Science,University of Nijmegen,The NetherlandsMultimedia Mol4: Molecules in Four Dimension: Lessons & Molecule or Reaction Calculators (Text, Iamges, Java & Chime)VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Mol4: Molecules in Four Dimension
“…supplementary material for the lectures in organic chemistry,including an interactive molecule editor and computational web interface…”
“…The 3D structures and animations are supposed to increase your insight into the behaviour of chemical compounds, be it organic ones or other ones.What makes a compound more or less stable, what makes it reactive…”
For more information see Web Tutorials in Chemistry or the Center for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics (CMBI)
Encyclopedia of Catalysis
THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CATALYSIS – Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Multimedia Encyclopedia of Catalysis (Text & Images).VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Encyclopedia of Catalysis
“…a definitive A-to-Z reference work covering the most significant aspects of homogeneous, heterogeneous, asymmetric, biomimetic, and biological catalysis. The principles of catalysis, the scope of catalytic reactions, the preparation, characterization, and use of catalysts including catalytic technology…”
Examples of “The Encyclopedia of Catalysis” Subject Categories include
Biological Catalysis
“…Biodesulfurization;
Bioorganic Catalysts and Catalysis;
Carbohydrases;
Catalytic Antibodies;
Copper Enzymes and Models;
Esterification;
Kinases; Magnesium Enzymes and Models;
Nickel Enzymes and Models;
Oxygenation and Oxygenases;
Phosphatases; etc…”
Heterogeneous Catalysis
“…Ammoxidation;
Bimetallic Catalysts;
Catalysis by Solid Acids;
Clays and Other Layered Materials;
Dehydrogenation;
Heteropolyacids;
Hydrodenitrogenation;
Metal Carbides, Nitrides, Oxides & Sulfides;
Ring Opening Reactions; etc…”
Industrial Processes
“…Bases and Base Catalysis;
Biphasic Catalysis;
Catalysts for Fuel Cells;
Catalytic Distillation;
Colloids;
Hydroformylation;
Oxidative Carbonylation; etc…”
Biomimetic Catalysis; etc.
For more information see Wiley Online Library
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY DEMONSTRATIONS & EXPERIMENTS – SIMULATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND, ETC.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY DEMONSTRATIONS (QUICKTIME) – Department of Chemistry,
Barnard College Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Subject Categories of Organic Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments include
“…Melting Points Video Series (3 Video Demonstrations);
Recrystallization Video Series (10 Video Demonstrations);
Extraction Video Series (8 Video Demonstrations);
TLC Video Series (10 Video Demonstrations);
Column Video Series (10 Video Demonstrations);
Distillation Video Series (8 Video Demonstrations); etc…”
For more information see the Department of Chemistry
VIRTUAL CHEMISTRY (FLASH & QUICKTIME) – Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, U.K.
Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY…EXTENSIVE.
Examples of Chemistry Lecture Demonstrations & Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations &
Experiments Subject Categories include
LiveChem
“…An online video library of transition metal salt reaction. Nearly 300 videos for students to watch and learn from. Fully interactive Flash environment, etc…”
Interactive Organic Mechanisms Video Demonstrations
“…helps chemistry students get to grips with drawing curly arrows as a form of mechanism representation, and give practice in the form of simple example mechanisms…”
Metal Ions in Solution Video Demonstrations
“…The aim of this experiment is to teach you something of the aqueous chemistry of common metal ions belonging…”
Named Organic Mechanism Video Demonstrations
“…An interactive arrow pushing website which allows students to do some named organic reactions step by step, etc…”
Nickel(II) Complexes Video Demonstrations;
Simple Inorganic Solids Video Demonstrations;
VSEPR Video Demonstrations;
Symmetry Video Demonstrations; etc…”
For more information see the Department of Chemistry
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY TECHNIQUES (REALPLAYER) – S. Tabacco, Department of Chemistry, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Organic Chemistry Laboratory Demonstrations &
Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Examples of “Organic Chemistry Laboratory” Technique Module Video Demonstrations & Experiments Subject Categories include:
“…Transfer and Manipulation Techniques Video Demonstrations;
Distillation Video Demonstrations;
Column Chromatography Video Demonstrations; etc…”
For more information see Labs; Chemistry Laboratory Techniques; Chemistry Courseware; Department of Chemistry or the MIT OpenCourseWare
Organometallic Chemistry
ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC.
ORGANOMETALLIC HYPERTEXTBOOK: CHEMISTRY 614 – R. Toreki, Interactive Learning Paradigms Incorporated (ILPI) Multimedia Organometallic Chemistry Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Examples from over “50” “Organometallic Chemistry” Course Lectures include
“…Alkene Metathesis;
Alkylidenes;
Allyl Complexes;
Alpha Elimination and Abstraction;
Cone Angles;
Deinsertion Reactions;
Epsilon Elimination;
Imido Complexes;
Monsanto Acetic Acid Process;
Oxo Complexes;
Phosphine Complexes;
Reductive Elimination;
Sigma Bond Metathesis; etc…”
For more information see Robert Toreki’s Home Page or Interactive Learning Paradigms
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