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MARTINDALE'S
LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF U.S. & CANADA |
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Official Language of the Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People, ELNU Tribe of the Abenaki, Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation, Nulhegan Tribe & the Penobscot Indian Nation, U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Penobscot (Eastern Abnaki) Over "125" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Abnaki Over "55" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-ABENAKIS" "ABENAKIS-ENGLISH" (1884) - Author: J. Laurent, Abenakis Chief, New familiar Abenakis & English Dialogues, Printed by Leger Brousseau, Quebec, Canada, 1884; Hosted by F.R. Higgins, Professor Emeritus, Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts Multimedia English <> Abenakis Dictionary - Abenaki Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Abenakis Dictionary also includes
Key of the Pronunciation of the Abenakis Language; Abenaki Grammar;
Abenaki Verbs; Abenaki Advjectives; etc. Abenaki & Western Abenaki Language Lessons, Courses, etc. ABENAKI LANGUAGE - Author: Joseph Alfed Elie Joubert Multimedia Abenaki Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Abenaki Audio Lessons include
Abenaki Summer, Autumn, Winter & Spring Audio Lessons; Let's Go Fishing! Audio Lessons; Abenaki Grammar Audio Lessons; etc..." ABENAKI LANGUAGE - Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People, Alton, New Hampshire Multimedia Abenaki Language Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Abenaki Language" Lessons include
Abenaki Greetings, Questions & Commands; Abenaki Phrases; Abenaki Conversations; Abenaki Animal Names; Abenaki Sound-A-Like-Words & Numbers; Abenaki Trees & Colors; etc..." ABENAKI LANGUAGE BASICS - Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation, Post Mills, Vermont Multimedia Abenaki Language Basics (Text & Images). Abenaki Language Basics Categories include
Abenaki Colors & Numbers; Abenaki Animals; Abenaki Indian Legends, Grammar and Place Names; etc..." WESTERN ABENAKI GRAMMAR - E.Bach, Professor Emeritus, Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts Multimedia Western Abenaki Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Western Abenaki Grammar" Lessons include
Abenaki Pronuouns; Abenaki Verbs; Abenaki Verb Forms - Orders; Abenaki Verb Forms - Independent Indicative; Abenaki Phrases; etc..."
ABÉNAKIS D'ODANAK - Conseil de bande Odanak, Canada - Abenakis Band Council of Odanak, Canada, Québec, Canada Multimedia Abénakis d'Obank - Abenakis Band Council of Odanak History & Culture (Text & Images). U.S. COWASUCK BAND OF THE PENNACOOK-ABENAKI PEOPLE - Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People, Alton, New Hampshire Multimedia Cowasuck Band of the Pennacook-Abenaki People History & Culture (Text & Images). ELNU TRIBE OF THE ABENAKI - ELNU Tribe of the Abenaki Multimedia ELNU Tribe of the Abenaki History & Culture (Text & Images). KOASEK TRADITIONAL BAND OF THE SOVERIEGN ABENAKI NATION - Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation, Post Mills, Vermont Koasek Traditional Band of the Sovereign Abenaki Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). NULHEGAN TRIBE - ABENAKI NATION - Abenake Tribe, Nulhegan-Memphremagog, Vermont Multimedia Nulhegan Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). PENOBSCOT INDIAN NATION - Penobscot Indian Nation, Indian Island, Maine Multimedia Penobscot Indian Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). ACHUMAWI LANGUAGE - PIT RIVER LANGUAGE
Over "40" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
English <> Achomawi Dictionary includes
Achomawi Animal Vocabulary; Achomawi Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Achomawi Food Vocabulary; Achomawi Handcraft Vocabulary; Achomawi Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Achomawi Numberals (Numbers); Achomawi Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "60" Achumawi Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
AHTNA LANGUAGE - ATHENA LANGUAGE - COOPER RIVER LANGUAGE
Athena (U.S. Census) Over "35" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Alaska Native Langugae Center Over "60" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S. Over "450" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
AHTNA NOUN DICTIONARY (1975) - Authors: James Kari & Mildred Buck; Published by: Alaska Native Language Center, Center for Northern Educational Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia Ahtna Noun Dictionary - Includes 3 PDF Files (Text & Images). Ahtna Noun Dictionary
"...The dictionary includes material for the three main Ahtna dialects..."
2,800 English glosses, 3,500 Ahtna forms, marked for dialect; etc..." Ahtna Athabascan Language Lessons, Courses, etc. AHTNA ATHABASCAN LESSONS (MP3 & QUICKTIME) - Chickaloon Native Village, Chickaloon Village Traditional Council, Chickaloon, Alaska Multimedia Ahtna Athabascan Audio Lessons - Ahtna Athabascan Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Ahtna Athabascan Audio Lessons include
Ahtna Athabascan Phrase Lessons..." AHTNA ATHABASCAN LESSONS - Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium, Gakona, Alaska Multimedia Ahtna Athabascan Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium Ahtna, Chistochina Dialect Language Lessons, Courses, etc. AHTNA (CHISTOCHINA DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Lena Charley, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Ahtna (Chistochina Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Other Languages; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center Ahtna, Mentasta Dialect Language Lessons, Courses, etc. AHTNA (MENTASTA DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Katie John, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Ahtna (Mentasta Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Ahtna Lessons include
COPPER RIVER NATIVE ASSOCIATION - Copper River Native Association, Copper Center, Alaska Multimedia Ahtna villages of Kluti-Kaah (Copper Center), Tazlina, Gakona, Gulkana, and Cantwell History & Culture (Text & Images). MOUNT STANFORD TRIBAL CONSORTIUM - Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium, Gakona, Alaska Multimedia Mount Sanford Tribal Consortium (Chistochina & Mentasta Lake) History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Over "380" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-ALABAMA" "ALBAAMO INNAAIILKA-TATKINNAAIILKA" - T. Montler, C. Sylestine & H.K. Hardy, Department of Linguistics and Technical Communication, University of North Texas Multimedia English <> Alabama Dictionary - Alabama Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Alabama Dictionary also includes
Alabama Pronunciation Guide; Alabama Affixes; etc..."
Free but Registration Required Examples from over "15" "Alabama Language Audio Stories" with Stories in Muskogean include
Rabbit Story #1; Big Lizard; Building a Cabin; Rabbit Story #2; etc..."
ALEUT LANGUAGE - UNANGAX LANGUAGE - EASTERN ALEUT DIALECTS - WESTERN ALEUT DIALECTS - UNANGAM TUNUU
Over "170" (Federal State Statistics Service) Speakers in Russia. U.S. Census did not Specify between Eastern Aleut Dialects & Western Aleut Dialects. Over "1,200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script & Cyrillic Script.
"ENGLISH-ALEUT" "ALEUT-ENGLISH" - ATKAN ALEUT DICTIONARY, ATKAN ALEUT GRAMMAR LESSONS, ETC. - Compiled by Knut Bergsland and Moses Dirks, Illustrated by J. Leslie Boffa, A production of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center, Rural Education Affairs, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF); Hosted by the Alaska Native Knowledge Network (ANKN) Multimedia English <> Aleut Dictionary, Aleut Pronunciation Guide, Atkan Aleut Grammar Lessons, etc. (Text & Images). Examples of "Atkan Aleut" Grammar Lessons include
Atkan Aleut Predicate Complement; Atkan Aleut Negation; Atkan Aleut Words & Phrases for Time; Atkan Aleut Numbers; Atkan Aleut Word Building; Atkan Aleut Special Phrases; etc..." Aleut Courses, Lessons, etc. ALEUT (EASTERN DIALECT) VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speakers: Gregory Fratis, Sr., Edna Floyd, Ludmilla Mandregan, Earl William Shane, Edna Floyd Stepatin, Fanny Galanin, Marva Melovidov, etc., St. Paul Island, Pribiloff Islands, Alaska; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Aleut (Eastern Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Aleut (Eastern Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
ALEUT (WESTERN DIALECT) VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speakers: Mark Snigaroff, Dennis Golodoff, Victor Golodoff, Millie Prokopeuff, Olena Dirks, Raymond Golodoff, Katherine Nevzoroff, Sally Swetzoff, Judy Zaochney, Moses Dirks, etc., Atka Island, Alaska; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Aleut (Western Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Aleut (Western Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
ALGONQUIN LANGUAGE - OMAMIWININIM:OWIN
Over "1,900" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Algonquin) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
"FRENCH (FRANÇAIS)-ALGONQUIN (OMAMIWININIM:OWIN)" "ALGONQUIN (OMAMIWININIM:OWIN)-FRENCH ((FRANÇAIS)" - Algonquin Nation Secretariat & Algonquin Nation Programs and Services Secretariat (Algonquin Nation Tribal Council), Notre Dame Du Nord, Quebec, Canada Multimedia French <> Algonquin Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Algonquin Nation Tribal Council Algonquin Language Lessons, Courses, etc. ALGONQUIN LESSONS (MP3) - Created by: Wayne Campbell & Algonquin language instructors Ms. Suzanne Polson and Mr. Gene Cada, Algonquins of Golden Lake First Nation, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Algonquin Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Algonquin" Audio Lessons include
Algonquin Animals Audio Lessons; Algonquin Forests Audio Lessons; Algonquin Weather Audio Lessons; Algonquin Numbers Audio Lessons; etc..." ALGONQUIN VOCABULARY LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - Eagle Village First Nation, Eagle Village, Quebec, Canada Multimedia Algonquin Language Vocabulary Lessons - Algonquin Words & Algonquin Phrases (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Examples of "Algonquin Audio Vocabulary" Lessons Subject Categories include
Algonquin Audio Weather Phrases; Algonquin Audio Common Questions; Algonquin Audio Numbers; etc..."
ALUTIIQ LANGUAGE - SUGPIAQ LANGUAGE - SUGCESTUN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "350" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S. Over "3,000" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal & Village Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-ALUTIIQ (KENAI PENINSULA DIALECT)" "ALUTIIQ (KENAI PENINSULA DIALECT)-ENGLISH" - CONVERSATIONAL ALUTIIQ DICTIONARY, KENAI PENINSULA DIALECT - Compiler: Jeff Leer, Developed as a joint publication of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center and the Alaska Native Language Center, 1978; Hosted by: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia English <> Aluttiq Dictionary - "Nanwalegmiut Paluwigmiut-llu Nupugnerit - Conversational Alutiiq Dictionary, Kenai Peninsula Dialect" - PDF, 315 Pages (Text & Images). Introduction to the Alphabet for Alutiiq Speakers
Alaska Peninsula: Perryville, Port Heiden, etc..."
Prince William Sound: Tatitlek, Cordova, etc..." English <> Alutiiq (Kodiak Dialect) Dictionary (1978) "ENGLISH-ALUTIIQ (KODIAK DIALECT)" "ALUTIIQ (KODIAK DIALECT)-ENGLISH" - A CONVERSATIONAL DICTIONARY OF KODIAK ALUTIIQ - Compiler: Jeff Leer; Developed as a joint publication of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center and the Alaska Native Language Center, 1978; Hosted by: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia English <> Alutiiq Dictionary - "A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq" - PDF, 121 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Collections or the Alaska Native Language Archive Alutiiq Lessons, Courses, etc. ALUTIIQ LESSONS (MP3) - Alutiiq Museum & Archaeological Repository, Kodiak, Alaska Multimedia Alutiiq Lessons - Alutiiq Language Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Alutiiq" Audio Lessons include
Doubled Vowels & Dipthongs: aa, ii, uu, ai, au, ia, iu, ua, ui; Nasal Consonants: m, n, ng, hm, hn, hng; Essential Vocabulary Words; Basics Alutiiq Grammar; Number Endings; Noun Stems; Verb Stems; Making Sentences: Using Suffixes & PostBases; etc..."
SUN'AQ TRIBE OF KODIAK - Sun'aq Tribe of Kodiak, Kodiak Island, Alaska Multimedia Sun'aq Tribe of Kodiak History & Culture (Text & Images). |
U.S. Census did not Specify between Western Apache, Lipan Apache or Kiowa Apache. Over "13,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Jicarilla Apache Over "430" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache (Chiricahua) Over "250" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache Language Lipan Apache Language Kiowa Apache Language Jicarilla Apache Language Apache Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-APACHE" "APACHE-ENGLISH" - WESTERN APACHE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY: A COMMUNITY-GENERATED BILINGUAL DICTIONARY - Editor: Dorthy Bray, in Collaboration with the White Mountain Apache Tribe; Publisher: Bilingual Press, 1998; Hosted by Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia English <> Apache Dictionary - Western Apache-English Dictionary: a Community-generated Bilingual Dictionary - 485 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Libraries English <> Apache Dictionary (1972) "ENGLISH-APACHE" "APACHE-ENGLISH" - WESTERN APACHE DICTIONARY - Compiled by staff of the White Mountain Apache Culture Center, Published by: White Mountain Apache Tribe, 1972; Hosted by: Hosted by Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia English <> Apache Dictionary - Western Apache Dictionary - 135 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution English <> Apache Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-APACHE, JICARILLA & NAVAJO (NAVAHO)" "APACHE, JICARILLA & NAVAJO (NAVAHO)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Apache, Jicarilla & Navajo (Navaho) Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Apache, Jicarilla & Navajo (Navaho) Language Dictionary includes
Apache Animal Vocabulary; Apache Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Apache Food Vocabulary; Apache Handcraft Vocabulary; Apache Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Apache (Navaho) Numberals (Numbers); Apache Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); Apache Trees; etc..." English <> Jicarilla Apache Dictionary (2006) "ENGLISH-JICARILLA" "JICARILLA-ENGLISH" - DICTIONARY OF JICARILLA APACHE - Jordan Lachler, Co-Author: Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache; Publisher: UNM Press, October, 2006 Multimedia English <> Jicarilla Lexicon - Dictionary of Jicarilla Apache (Text & Images). English <> Jicarilla Lexicon also includes
Browse Jicarilla Semantic Fields; Jicarilla Literature (Texts); etc..." First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Apache Courses, Textbooks & Lessons APACHE LINGUISTICS - Harry Hoijer, Principal Author; Editor, M. Eleanor Culley, Anthropology Department, University of Virginia; Virgo, University of Virginia Library Multimedia Chiricahua Apache and Mescalero Apache Texts (Text & Images). For more information see Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts Home Page or Virgo
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Examples of "Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache" Lessons include
Apache Demonstrative Pronouns; Apache Nouns; Apache Verbs; Apache Verb Stems; Apache Particles; etc..." Linguistic Notes to Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts Apache (Western) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
A PRACTICAL GRAMMAR OF THE SAN CARLOS APACHE LANGUAGE - Author: Willem J. de Reuse; Series: LINCOM studies in Native American Linguistics; 51; Publisher: LINCOM Europa, 2006; Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia San Carlos Apache Grammar Textbook - A Practical Grammar of the San Carlos Apache Language - 569 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution A GRAMMAR TREATISE OF THE WHITE MOUNTAIN LANGUAGE - Author: Albert B. Reagan; Contained in: Numbered Manuscripts 1850s-1980s (some earlier); Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia White Mountain Apache Grammar Textbook - A Grammar Treatise of the White Mountain Apache Indian Language - 137 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts
The Killing of the Eagles; Coyote Obtains Fire; Coyote Holds Up the Sky; The Foolish People and the Missing Pack; etc..."
Coyote and Turtle; Coyote and Quail; etc..."
APACHE NATION OF OKLAHOMA - Apache Nation Tribe of Oklahoma, Anadarko, Oklahoma Multimedia Apache Nation Tribe of Oklahoma Culture & History (Text & Images). CHIRICAHUA APACHE NDE NATION - Chiricahua Apache Nde Nation, Santa Clara, New Mexico Multimedia Chiricahua Apache Nde Nation History & Language (Text & Images). FORT SILL APACHE TRIBE - Fort Sill Apache Tribe, Apache, Oklahoma Multimedia Fort Sill Chiricahua Warm Springs Apache Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). JICARILLA APACHE NATION - Jicarilla Apache Nation, Dulce, New Mexico Multimedia Jicarilla Apache Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). MESCALERO APACHE NATION - Mescalero Apache Nation Multimedia Mescalero Apache Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). LIPAN APACHE TRIBE OF TEXAS - Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas Multimedia Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas History & Culture (Text & Images). SAN CARLOS APACHE - San Carlos Apache, San Carlos, Arizona Multimedia San Carlos Apache Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). WHITE MOUNTAIN APACHE TRIBE - White Mountain Apache Tribe, Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Whiteriver, Arizona Multimedia White Mountain Apache Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images).
Official Language of the Yavapai Nation. Over "140" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Free but Registration Required Includes over "135" Yavapai Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
YAVAPAI (WIPUKYIPAI) TRIBE - Yavapai (Wipukyipai) Tribe, Yavapai-Apache Nation, Camp Verde, Arizona Multimedia Yavapai (Wipukyipai) Tribe Culture & History (Text & Images). YAVAPAI-PRESCOTT INDIAN TRIBE - Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe, Prescott, Arizona Multimedia Yavapai Prescott Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-ATAKAPA" "ATAKAPA-ENGLISH" - A DICTIONARY OF THE ATAKAPA LANGUAGE ACCOMPANIED BY TEXT MATERIAL (1932) - Author: Albert S. Gatschet & John Reed Swanton, Bulletin 108, Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Published by: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1932; Hosted by: The Portal to Texas History, University of North Texas Libraries, University of North Texas Multimedia English <> Atakapa Dictionary - A Dictionary of the Atakapa (uh-TAK-uh-paw) Language Accompanied by Text Material (Text & Images). "A Dictionary of the Atakapa Language Accompanied by Text Material" includes
Atakapa Texts (Literature) (Page 9-20) English <> Atakapa Dictionary (Page 21-181)..."
ATHABASKAN LANGUAGES - ATHABASCAN LANGUAGES - ATHAPASKAN LANGUAGES - ATHAPASCAN LANGUAGES
Over "1,400" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script, etc.
ATHABASKAN LANGUAGES - Alaska Native Language Center, Alaskool, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, Alaska Multimedia Athabaskan Languages Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Athabaskan Languages" Subject Categories include
Athabaskan Verbs; Athabaskan Tense vs. Aspect; Athabaskan Plurality; Athabaskan Gender; etc..." ATSUGEWI LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-ATSUGEWI" "ATSUGEWI-ENGLISH" - A LEXICON OF ATSUGEWI - Author: D.L. Olmsted, Survey of California and Other Indian Languages, 1984; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Atsugewi Lexicon - A Lexicon of Atsugewi - Atsugewi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Atsugewi Language Lessons, Courses, etc. ATSUGEWI VOCABULARY (1884) - Jeremiah Curtin, Manuscript 2059, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Atsugei Vocabulary (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
Free but Registration Required Includes over "40" Atsugewi Language Audio Recordings. For more information see California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center ATSUGEWI (DIXIE VALLEY) LANGUAGE AUDIO TEXTS, STORIES, WORDS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Atsugewi, Dixie Valley Audio Files Collected by Diane Guilfoy & Spoken by Ramsey Blake; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Atsugewi (Dixie Valley) Language Audio Texts, Stories, Words, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "72" Atsugewi (Dixie Valley) Language Audios. For more information see California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
BILOXI LANGUAGE - OFO LANGUAGE - TUNICA LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-BILOXI & OFO" "BILOXI & OFO-ENGLISH" - A DICTIONARY OF THE BILOXI AND OFO LANGUAGE (1909) - Authors: James Owen Dorsey & John R. Swanton, Bureau of American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Published by: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1909; Digitized by: Google; Hosted by: Google Books Multimedia A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Language: Accompanied with Thirty-one Biloxi Texts and Numberous Biloxi Phrases (Text & Images). A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Language includes
Biloxi Phrases (Page 117-168); English <> Biloxi Dictionary (Page 169-318); English <> Ofo Dictionary (Page 319-332)..." English <> Tunica Dictionary "ENGLISH-TUNICA" "TUNICA-ENGLISH" - TUNICA-ENGLISH VOCABULARY AND ENLISH-TUNICA (1832-1907) - Author: Albert S. Gatschet, Manuscript 2438-a-b, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Tunica Dictionary "Tunica-English vocabulary and English-Tunica" (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Ofo Language Lessons, Courses, etc. THE OFO LANGUAGE OF LOUISIANA - Author: Robert L. Rankin, University of Kansas; Presented at: LAVIS III, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, 2004; LAVIS III Site Maintained by: M.D. Picone & C.E. Davies, University of Alabama Multimedia The Ofo Language of Louisiana: Philological Recovery of Grammar and Typology - PDF, 12 Pages (Text & Images). The Ofo Language of Louisiana: Philological Recovery of Grammar and Typology includes
Ofo Noun Possession; Ofo Pronouns; Ofo Verb Conjugations; Ofo Tense, Aspect and Mode; etc..."
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Official Language of the Blackfoot Nation, U.S. Over "3,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Blackfoot) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Over "1,700" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-BLACKFOOT" "BLACKFOOT-ENGLISH" - Blackfoot Language Group, Linguistics Program, Department of English, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Montana Multimedia English <> Blackfoot Dictionary - Holterman Dictionary of Blackfoot (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Blackfoot Language; Projects; Blackfoot Language Group; Linguistics Research; Linguistics Program or the Department of English English <> Blackfoot Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT), CHEYENNE & ARAPAHO" "PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT), CHEYENNE & ARAPAHO-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Piegan (Blackfoot), Cheyenne & Arapaho Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 6: The Piegan. The Cheyenne. The Arapaho; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library First Year & Intermediate Blackfoot Courses, Textbooks & Lessons BLACKFOOT SYLLABARY - Simon Ager, Omniglot Multimedia Blackfoot Syllabary (Text & Images). For more information see Syllabaries or Omniglot BLACKFOOT PRONUNCIATION - Blackfoot Language Group, Linguistics Program, Department of English, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Montana Multimedia Blackfoot Pronunciation Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Blackfoot Language; Projects; Blackfoot Language Group; Linguistics Research; Linguistics Program or the Department of English BLACKFOOT GRAMMAR - Author: Donald G. Frantz, Publisher: University of Toronto Press, 1997; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Blackfoot Grammar Textbooks (Text & Images). Examples of "Blackfoot Grammar" Textbook Chapters include
Blackfoot Intransitive Verbs; Blackfoot Tense and Aspect; Blackfoot Attached Pronouns; etc..."
BLACKFOOT TALKING DICTIONARY - AUDIO STORIES (QUICKTIME) - Heritage Community Foundation and Friends of Geographical Names of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Blackfoot Traditional Stories - "Blackfoot Talking Dictionary" (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Heritage Community Foundation BLACKFOOT LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1962) - Collected by James Gare; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Blackfoot Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "22" Blackfoot Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center BLACKFOOT LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1961) - Collected by Allan R. Taylor; Spoken by Margaret Many Guns, et al.; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Blackfoot Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "38" Blackfoot Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
BLOOD TRIBE - KAINAI NATION - Kainai Nation - The Blood Tribe, Blood Indian Reserve, Cardston, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Blood Tribe - Kainai Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). PIIKANI NATION - Piikani Nation, Brocket, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Piikani Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). SIKSIKA NATION - Siksika Nation, Siksika, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Siksika Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). CADDO LANGUAGE - HASINAI LANGUAGE - KADO LANGUAGE - CADDOE LANGUAGE - KADOHADACHO LANGUAGE
Over "105" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
CADDO LANGUAGE - Caddo Nation, Binger, Oklahoma Multimedia Caddo Language Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Caddo Language" Categories include
Caddo Colors; Caddo Animal Words; Caddo Numbers; etc..." CADDO ALPHABET & VOCABULARY LESSONS - Kiwat Hasinay Foundation, Binger, Okalahoma Multimedia Caddo Alphabet & Caddo Vocabulary Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Kiwat Hasinay Foundation CADDO LANGUAGE LESSONS - Author: Michael Sheyahshe-Lell, Hosted by the Modern Languages Learning Center, University of Oklahoma Multimedia Caddo Language Lessons - The Hasinai E-Project: An Interactive Learning Interface for Caddo (Hasinai) Language (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Native American Languages or the Modern Languages Learning Center Intermediate & Advanced Caddo Language Courses & Textbooks CADDO VERB MORPHOLOGY - Author: Lynette R. Melnar, Series: Studies in the Native Languages of the Americas; Publisher: University of Nebraska Press, 2004, Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Caddo Grammar Textbook - Caddo Verb Morphology - 224 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Caddo Verb Morphology" Textbook Chapters include
Caddo Person, Case and Reality; Caddo Tense, Aspect, and Mood; Caddo Voice and Valency; etc..."
CAHTO LANGUAGE - WAILAKI LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
Cahto Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-KATO (CAHTO) & WAILAKI" "KATO & WAILAKI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Kato (Cahto) & Wailaki Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Kato (Cahto) Dictionary includes
Kato (Cahto) Animal Vocabulary; Kato (Cahto) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Kato (Cahto) Food Vocabulary; Kato (Cahto) Handcraft Vocabulary; Kato (Cahto) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Kato (Cahto) Numberals (Numbers); Kato (Cahto) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." First Year Cahto Courses & Lessons THE CAHTO ("KATO") LANGUAGE - Author: Bill Anderson Multimedia Cahto Language Lessons (Kato Language Lessons) (Text & Images). Examples of Cahto Language Lessons (Kato Language Lessons) include
Cahto Vocabulary; Cahto Grammar; etc..."
Wailaki Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-WAILAKI & KATO (CAHTO)" "WAILAKI & KATO (CAHTO)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Wailaki & Kato (Cahto) Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Wailaki Dictionary includes
Wailaki Animal Vocabulary; Wailaki Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Wailaki Food Vocabulary; Wailaki Handcraft Vocabulary; Wailaki Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Wailaki Numberals (Numbers); Wailaki Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." CAHUILLA LANGUAGE
Over "50" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CAHUILLA, CUPEÑO & LUISEÑO" "ENGLISH-CAHUILLA, CUPEÑO & LUISEÑO-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Cahuilla, Cupeño & Luiseño Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cahuilla Dictionary includes
Cahuilla Animal Vocabulary; Cahuilla Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Cahuilla Food Vocabulary; Cahuilla Handcraft Vocabulary; Cahuilla Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cahuilla Numberals (Numbers); Cahuilla Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "100" Cahuilla Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center CAHUILLA LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Guy Tyler & Spoken by Salvador Lopez, et al.; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Cahuilla Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "30" Cahuilla Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center CAHUILLA SOUND RECORDINGS (MP3) (1920s-1950s) - Authors: John Peabody Harrington & Associates, Hosted by: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Cahuilla Sound Recordings - John Peabody Harrington Sound Recordings 1920s-1950s (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Cahuilla Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
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NAK'ALBUN LANGUAGE - DSAIL'UZ LANGUAGE - DNADLEH WHUT'EN LANGUAGE, SEKANI LANGUAGE - DTWILHQOT'IN (XENI GWET'IN) LANGUAGE - DWET'SUWET'EN LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Carrier or Dakelh Nations, Tribes & Clans, Canada. Over "1,500" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Carrier) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
Official Language of the Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council, British Columbia, Canada. Over "1,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Carrier) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
Dakelh (Southern Carrier) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.
DAKELH (SOUTHERN CARRIER) ALPHABET & DAKELH (SOUTHERN CARRIER) VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Nazko First Nation, British Columbia, Canada and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Dakelh Alphabet Audio Lessons & Dakelh Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Dakelh - Southern Carrier Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices History & Culture of Dakelh Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages NAK'AZDI BAND - Nak'azdi Band, Fort St. James, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Nak'azdi Band History & Culture (Text & Images). TL'AZT'EN NATION - Tl'azt'en Nation, Fort St. James, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Tl'azt'en Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). Chilcotin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.
CARRIER CHILCOTIN TRIBAL COUNCIL - Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council, Riske Creek, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council History & Culture (Text & Images). Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council includes
Lhtako (Red Bluff); Nazko Indian Band; Tl’esqox (Toosey); Ulkatchot’en (Ulkatcho) Lheidli, Nak'albun & Saik'uz Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.
SAIL'UZ (STONY CREEK) DIALECT CARRIER DICTIONARY - Bill Poser, Department of Linguistics, University of British Columbia Multimedia Sail'uz Dialect Carrier Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Poor Man's Web Dictionary; Bill Poser's Home Page or the Department of Linguistics Nadleh Whut'en Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.
NADLEH WHUT'EN (QUICKTIME) - Nadleh Whut'en Band, FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Nadleh Whut'en Alphabet Audio Lessons, Nadleh Whut'en Phrase Audio Lessons, Nadleh Whut'en Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click ON "Learn Our Language". For more information see Nadleh Whut'en; Western Canada or FirstVoices Sekani Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.
CARRIER SEKANI TRIBAL COUNCIL - Carrier Sekani Tribal Council, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Carrier Sekani Tribal Council History & Culture (Text & Images). Tsilhqot'in (Xeni Gwet'in) Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Tsilhqot'in (Xeni Gwet'in) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages XENI GWET'IN FIRST NATION - Xeni Gwet'in First Nation, Nemiah Valley, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Xeni Gwet'in First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). Wet'suwet'en Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc.
WET'SUWET'EN - FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Wet'suwet'en Alphabet Audio Lessons, Wet'suwet'en Phrase Audio Lessons, Wet'suwet'en Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click ON "Learn Our Language". For more information see Wet'suwet'en Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices History & Culture of Wet’suwet’en Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages WET'SUWET'EN NATION - Wet’suwet’en Nation, Smithers, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Wet’suwet’en Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). MORICETOWN BAND ADMINISTRATION - Moricetown Band Administration, Smithers, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Wet'suwet'en Culture & History (Text & Images). OFFICE OF THE WET'SUWET'EN - Office of the Wet'suwet'en, Smithers, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Wet'suwet'en Culture & History (Text & Images). Wet’suwet’en clans include:
Laksilyu (Small Frog); Gitdumden (Wolf/Bear); Laksamshu (Fireweed); Tsayu (Beaver clan)..." |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CATAWBA" "KATAPV-ENGLISH" - Author: Paul Voorhis, Professor Emeritus, Department of Native Studies, Faculty of Arts, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada Multimedia English <> Catawba Dictionary - PDF, 14 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Paul Voorhis' Home Page; Department of Native Studies or Brandon University First Year & Intermediate Catawba Courses, Textbooks & Lessons CATAWBA VOCABULARY FROM THE TEXTS RECORDED BY FRANK SPECK - Author: Paul Voorhis, Professor Emeritus, Department of Native Studies, Faculty of Arts, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba, Canada Multimedia Catawba Vocabulary from the Texts Recorded by Frank Speck - PDF, 112 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Paul Voorhis' Home Page; Department of Native Studies or Brandon University
CAYUGA LANGUAGE - GAYOGOHÓ:NO'
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CAYUGA" "CAYUGA-ENGLISH" - Authors: Frances Froman, Alfred Keye, Lottie Keye & Carrie Dyck; Published by: University of Toronto Press, 2002; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Cayuga Dictionary - 774 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Cayuga Dictionary also include
Cayuga Sound & Spelling System; etc..." First Year & Intermediate Cayuga Language Courses, Textbooks & Lessons CAYUGA GRAMMAR - Department of Linquistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Multimedia Cayuga Grammar Course (Text & Images). Examples of "Cayuga Grammar" Course Lessons include
Cayuga Grammar Lessons; Cayuga Grammar TitleIndex; etc..." CAYUGA SPELLING MANUAL (FLASH & QUICKTIME) - Department of Linquistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Multimedia Cayuga Spelling Manual (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Cayuga Spelling Manual" includes
Overview of Cayuga Letters; Vowel Sounds Audio Lessons; Vowels in Combination Audio Lessons; Long and Short Vowels Audio Lessons; Consonants Audio Lessons; Common Cayuga syllables; Pronouncing Syllables; etc..." CAYUGA LANGUAGE LESSONS - Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy, Canada Mutlimedia Cayuga Language Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Cayuga: Our Oral Legacy
CHEMEHUEVI LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
Examples of "Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon" Sections & Chapters include
Chemehuevi Syntax
Chemehuevi Verb Pharses; Chemehuevi Postpositional Phrases; Chemehuevi Interrogatives; Chemehuevi Complex Sentences; Chemehuevi Word Order; etc..."
CHEMEHUEVI TRIBE - COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES - Chemehuevi Tribe, Colorado River Indian Tribes, Colorado River Indian Reservation, Parker, Arizona Multimedia Chemehuevi Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
U.S. Census did not Specify between the Cherokee Language & the different Cherokee Dialects. Over "11,600" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Cherokee Script & Latin Script.
Cherokee Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.
"ENGLISH-CHEROKEE" "CHEROKEE-ENGLISH" - Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah, Oklahoma Multimedia English <> Cherokee Lexicon - Cherokee Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cherokee Lexicon
"ENGLISH-CHEROKEE" "TSALAGI-YONEGA" - Author: Dave Evartt Multimedia English <> Cherokee Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cherokee Dictionary
Cherokee Keyboards CHEROKEE KEYBOARD - Translitteration.com, Mancko SA Multimedia Cherokee Keyboard - "Sequoyah transliteration system" (Text & Images). For more information see Translitteration or Mancko SA Cherokee Language Courses, Lessons, etc. CHEROKEE SYLLABARY - Wikipedia.org Multimedia Cherokee Syllabary (Text & Images). CHEROKEE LANGUAGE COURSE - Tom Belt, (Cherokee Elder-in-Residence - Cherokee Language Instructor), Cherokee Studies, Department of Modern Foreign Languages, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina Multimedia Cherokee Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Cherokee" Course & Lessons include
Meeting and Greeting; Animals and Numbers; Everyday Activities; etc..." Vocabulary; Stories; etc. CHEROKEE LESSONS - Cherokee Culture Multimedia Cherokee Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Cherokee Lessons" include
Cherokee Grammar
Cherokee Nouns; Cherokee Sentences; Cherokee Negatives; etc. CHEROKEE LANGUAGE MATERIAL - Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah, Oklahoma Multimedia Cherokee Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Cherokee" Course Categories which include over "80" Lessons
Basic Words in Cherokee; Cherokee Font; Cherokee Children's Songs; Cherokee Phrases; etc..." Cherokee Literature, Historical Documents, etc. CHEROKEE PHOENIX - Hunter Library, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina Cherokee Phoenix
"...Hunter Library's Cherokee Phoenix Project includes those English language articles that concern Cherokee and regional history..." Keetoowah Cherokee Dictionary, Courses, Lessons, etc.
KITUWA - KEETOOWAH CHEROKEE LANGUAGE - Author: Lisa C. Stopp, Department of Language, History and Culture, United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, Tahlequah, Oklahoma Multimedia Keetoowah Cherokee Language Lessons (Text & Images). Keetoowah Cherokee Language Lessons are located at the bottom of the page. For more information see the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians History & Culture of Cherokee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS IN NORTH CAROLINA - Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina, Cherokee, North Carolina Multimedia Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina History & Culture (Text & Images).
CHEYENNE LANGUAGE - TSÊHÉSENÊSTSESTÔTSE
Over "2,100" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "10,000" - Cheyenne Nation Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CHEYENNE" "TSÊHÉSENÊSTSESTÔTSE-VÉ'HO'ÉENÊSTSESTÔTSE" - Authors: L. Fisher, W. Leman, L. Pine Sr. & M. Sanchez; Publisher: Chief Dull Knife College, Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Lane Deer, Montana - 2007 Multimedia English <> Cheyenne Dictionary & Lexicon - Tsêhésenêstsestôtse <> Vé'ho'éenêstsestôtse (Text & Images). For more information see Cheyenne Dictionary Online or the Chief Dull Knife College English <> Cheyenne Dictionary and Other Languages (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-CHEYENNE, ARAPAHO & PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT)" "CHEYENNE, ARAPAHO & PIEGAN (BLACKFOOT)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Cheyenne, Arapaho & Piegan (Blackfoot) Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cheyenne Dictionary includes
Cheyenne Animal Vocabulary; Cheyenne Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Cheyenne Food Vocabulary; Cheyenne Handcraft Vocabulary; Cheyenne Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cheyenne Numberals (Numbers); Cheyenne Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
NORTHERN CHEYENNE NATION - Northern Cheyenne Nation, Lame Deer, Montana Multimedia Northern Cheyenne Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). CHICKASAW LANGUAGE - CHIKASHA LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "100" (Chickasaw Nation) Speakers in the U.S.
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CHICKASAW" "CHICKASAW-ENGLISH" - Authors: Pamela Munro & Catherine Willmond, University of Oklahoma Press; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Chicksaw Dictionary - Chickasaw: An Analytical Dictionary, 539 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution First Year Chikasha (Chickasaw) Courses & Lessons CHIKASHA ANUMPOLI PEHLICHLI (CHICKASAW LANGUAGE) (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Chickasaw Nation, Okalahoma Multimedia Chikasha Anumpoli Pehlichli (Text, Images, Video/Movies & Audio/Sound). Chickasaw Language Lessons include
Chickasaw Language Workbook; etc..." CHICKASAW ALPHABET (CHIKASHA ALPHABET) - Simon Ager, Omniglot Multimedia Chickasaw Alphabet (Chikasha Alphabet) (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot Index or Omniglot CHICKASAW ALPHABET & PHONETIC ASPECTS OF CHICKASAW - M. Gordon, et.al, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) Multimedia Chickasaw Alphabet & Phonetic Aspects of Chicksaw - PDF, 6 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Matthew Gordon or the Department of Linguistics CHICKASAW VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speakers: Catherine Willmond, (McMillan, Oklahoma); Adeline Brown & Mary James (Fillmore, Oklahoma); Frankie Alberson (Tishomingo, Oklahoma); etc.; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Chickasaw Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Chickasaw Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
Intermediate & Advanced Chikasha (Chickasaw) Courses, Textbooks & Lessons THE PHONOLOGY OF PITCH ACCENTS IN CHICKASAW - M. Gordon, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) Multimedia The phonology of pitch accents in Chickasaw - PDF, 42 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Matthew Gordon or the Department of Linguistics
CHIMARIKO LANGUAGE - TCIMARIKO
Chimariko Language is "Extinct" (Survey of California and Other Indian Languages - Department of Linguistics, UC Berkeley) Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CHIMARIKO" "CHIMARIKO-ENGLISH", CHIMARIKO GRAMMAR, ETC. - THE CHIMARIKO INDIANS AND LANGUAGE - Author: Roland Burrage Dixon (1875-1934), University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Volume 5, Number 5, pp. 293-380, The University Press, Berkeley (August 10, 1910); Hosted by: American Libraries Multimedia English <> Chimariko, Chimariko Grammar, etc. - The Chimariko Indians and Language - PDF, 102 Pages (Text & Images). The Chimariko Indians and Language includes
Chimariko Culture & History; Chimariko Language
Chimariko Composition; Chimariko Grammar
Chimariko Nouns; Chimariko Verbs; Chimariko Adverbs; Chimariko Adjectives; etc.
Click on "Download PDF" or Read Online. Examples from over "13" Chimariko Grammar: Areal and Typological Perspective Textbook Chapters include
Morphophonemic Alternations; Word Classes; Noun Morphology; Pronoun Morphology; Verb Morphology; Simple Sentences; Complex Sentences; etc..." CHIMARIKO VOCABULARY - TCIMARIKO VOCABULARY (1889) - Author: Jeremiah Curtin, Manuscript 1451, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Chimariko (Tcimariko) Language Vocabulary - 1889 (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
Chimariko Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution |
WASCO-WISHRAM LANGUAGE (UPPER CHINOOK LANGUAGE) - KATHLAMET LANGUAGE CHINOOK LANGUAGE - KIKSHT LANGUAGE - CLACKAMA LANGUAGE - KLATSOP (TLATSOP) LANGAUGE Official Language of the Chinook Nation, The Thomas Band Chinook, Williams Band Chinook, Johns Band Chinook & Clackamas Chinook (The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde) & the Wasco Tribe (The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation). Over "260" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Over "90" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Chinook Dictionaries, Lessons, etc.
"ENGLISH-CHINOOK, CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET) & WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM)" "CHINOOK, CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET) & WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Chinook, Cathlamet (Kathlamet) & Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Chinook Dictionary includes
Chinook Animal Vocabulary; Chinook Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Chinook Food Vocabulary; Chinook Handcraft Vocabulary; Chinook Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Chinook Numberals (Numbers); Chinook Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." English <> Chinook Dictionary (1863) "ENGLISH-CHINOOK" "CHINOOK-ENGLISH" - DICTIONARY OF THE CHINOOK JARGON, OR, TRADE LANGUAGE OF OREGON [ABRIDGED] (1863) - Author: G. Gibbs, Published by: Cramiosy Press, New York, 1863 and Hosted by the Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest, University of Washington Multimedia English - Chinook Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon, or, Trade Language of Orgeon [Abridged] Book - PDF, 9 Pages (Text & Iamges). For more information see the Documents and Source Materials; Historical Context or A History of Treaties and Reservations on the Olympic Peninsula, 1855-1898 English <> Chinook Dictionary (1871) "ENGLISH-CHINOOK" "CHINOOK-ENGLISH" - CHINOOK DICTIONARY, CATECHISM, PRAYERS AND HYMNS (1871) - Authors: M. Demers, & F.N. Blanchet, 1871; Hosted by Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English - Chinook Dictionary, Chinook Catechism, Prayers and Hymns Book (Text & Images). Chinook Dictionary, Catechism, Prayers and Hymns Book includes
Chinook Grammar; Chinook Numbers; Chinook Hymns; etc..." English <> Chinook Dictionary (1862) "ENGLISH-CHINOOK, TSHIMPSEAN & HYDAH" "CHINOOK, TSHIMPSEAN & HYDAH-ENGLISH" (1862) - Victoria [B.C] : Hibben & Carswell, 1862, Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English <> Chinook, Hydah, Nitlakapamuk & Tshimpsean Dictionary (Text & Images). Dictionary of Indian tongues:
English <> Chinook Dictionary (1880) "ENGLISH-CHINOOK & NITLAKAPAMUK" "CHINOOK & NITLAKAPAMUK-ENGLISH" (1880) - Author: J.B. Good, Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English <> Chinook & Nitlakapamuk Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Chinook & Nitlakapamuk Dictionary
Chinook Language Courses & Lessons CHINOOK: AS SPOKEN BY THE INDIANS OF WASHINGTON TERRITORY, BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ALASKA (1889?) - Author: Rev. C.M. Tate, Published by: M.W. Waitt & Co., Victoria, B.C., 1889? and Hosted by Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia Chinook As Spoketn by the Indians of Washington Territory, British Columbia and Alaska Book (Text & Images). For more information see the Early Canadiana Online VOCABULARY OF THE CHINOOK JARGON: THE COMPLETE LANGUAGE USED BY THE INDIANS OF OREGON, WASHINGTON TERRITORY AND BRITISH POSSESSIONS (1860) - Published by: Hutchings & Rosenfield, San Francisco, 1860, and Hosted by Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia Vocabulary of the Chinook Jargon: The Complete Language used by the Indians of Oregon, Washington Territory and British Possessions Book (Text & Images). For more information see the Early Canadiana Online Chinuk Wawa Language Courses & Lessons CHINUK WAWA STORIES, ALPHABET, ETC. - The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, Grand Ronde, Oregon Multimedia Chinuk Wawa Stories, Alphabet, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde
THOMAS BAND CHINOOK, WILLIAMS BAND CHINOOK, JOHNS BAND CHINOOK, CLACKAMAS CHINOOK - THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND RONDE - Thomas Band Chinook, Williams Band Chinook, Johns Band Chinook & Clackamas Chinook, The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, Grand Ronde, Oregon Multimedia Thomas Band Chinook, Williams Band Chinook, Johns Band Chinook & Clackamas Chinook History & Culture (Text & Images). WASCO TRIBE - THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF WARM SPRINGS RESERVATION - Wasco Tribe, The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation, Warm Springs, Oregon Kathlamet Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.
"ENGLISH-CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET), WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM) & CHINOOK" "CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET), WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM) & CHINOOK-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Cathlamet (Kathlamet), Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) & Chinook Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Dictionary includes
Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Animal Vocabulary; Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Food Vocabulary; Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Handcraft Vocabulary; Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Numberals (Numbers); Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Wasco-Wishram (Upper Chinook) Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.
"ENGLISH-WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM), CHINOOK & CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET)" "WISHHAM (WASCO-WISHRAM), CHINOOK & CATHLAMET (KATHLAMET)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Wishham (Wasco-Wishram), Chinook & Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Language Dictionary includes
Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Animal Vocabulary; Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Food Vocabulary; Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Handcraft Vocabulary; Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Numberals (Numbers); Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." |
Chipewyan (Canada Census) Over "500" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Chipewyan) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Dene (Canada Census) Over "9,700" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Dene) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. North Slave (Canada Census) Over "1,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (North Slave) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. South Slave (Canada Census) Over "1,600" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (South Slave) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
Chipewyan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-CHIPEWYAN" "CHIPEWYAN-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Chipewyan Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Chipewyan Dictionary includes
Chipewyan Animal Vocabulary; Chipewyan Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Chipewyan Food Vocabulary; Chipewyan Handcraft Vocabulary; Chipewyan Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Chipewyan Numberals (Numbers); Chipewyan Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Dene Language Lessons, Courses, etc. DENE VOCABULARY LESSONS (FLASH) - Developed by the: Lac La Ronge Indian Band (LLRIB) Curriculum Resource Unit (CRU), The Gift of Language and Culture Website, La Ronge, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Dene Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see The Gift of Language and Culture Website Sarsi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-SARSI" "SARSI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Sarsi Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Vol.18: The Chipewyan. The Western Woods Cree. The Sarsi; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library
CHIPEWYAN PRAIRE DENE FIRST NATION - Chipewyan Prairie Dene First Nation, Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Chipewyan Prairie Dene First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). DENE NATION - Dene Nation, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada Multimedia Dene Council History & Culture (Text & Images). FORT MCKAY FIRST NATION - Fort McKay First Nation, Fort McKay, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Fort McKay First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). CHITIMACHA LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
A SKETCH OF THE CHITIMACHA LANGUAGE - 1920 - John Reed Swanton (1873-1958), Editor: American Anthropologist, Bureau of American Ethnology; Manuscript 4122, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia A Sketch of the Chitimacha Language - 91 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
CHIWERE LANGUAGE - IOWA-OTO LANGUAGE - IOWAY-OTOE LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma. Chiwere (U.S. Census) Over "63" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Chiwere Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
CHIWERE LANGUAGE - Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, Perkins, Oklahoma Multimedia Chiwere Language Lessons & Chiwere History & Culture (Text & Images). Chiwere Lessons include
"An Ioway Grammar, Illustrating the Principles of the Language"; etc..."
Ioway-Otoe Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-BAXOJE" "BAXOJE-ENGLISH" - IOWAY OTOE-MISSOURI DICTIONARY - Author: Jimm GoodTracks, Ioway Otoe-Missouria Language Website, & Hosted by NativeWeb Multimedia English <> Ioway Otoe-Missouri Dictionary (English <> Baxoje Dictionary), PDF (Text & Images). For more information see Ioway Otoe-Missouria Language Website or NativeWeb First Year Ioway-Otoe Courses & Lessons IOWAY-OTOE - Ioway Cultural Institute, Ioway Nation & Hosted by NativeWeb Multimedia Ioway-Otoe Language Lessons, Vocabulary Lesson, Ioway Language Texts, Ioway Language Materials, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Ioway Cultural Institute or NativeWeb
Ioway Otoe-Missouria Literature includes
Traditional Stories; Songs & Hymns; Prayers of the Elders; etc..." Oto Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-OTO, CHEYENNE, WICHITA & COMANCHE" "OTO, CHEYENNE, WICHITA & COMANCHE-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Oto, Cheyenne, Wichita & Comanche Language Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 19: The Indians of Oklahoma. The Wichita. The Southern Cheyenne. The Oto. The Comanche. The Peyote Cult; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library |
Over "10,300" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CHOCTAW" "CHOCTAW-ENGLISH" - A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE (1915) - Author: Cyrus Byington, Edited by John R. Swanton and Henry S. Halbert; Published by: Government Printing Office, 1915; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Choctaw Dictionary - "A Dictionary of the Choctaw Language", 648 Pages (Text & Images). "ENGLISH-CHOCTAW" "CHOCTAW-ENGLISH" - A DICTIONARY OF THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE (1915) - Author: Cyrus Byington, Edited by John R. Swanton and Henry S. Halbert; Published by: Government Printing Office, 1915; Hosted by the Universal Digital Library, Carnegie Mellon University Multimedia English <> Choctaw Dictionary - "A Dictionary of the Choctaw Language", 648 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries or the Universal Digital Library First Year Choctaw Courses & Lessons CHOCTAW ALPHABET - Simon Ager, Omniglot Multimedia Choctaw Alphabet (Chahta Anumpa Alphabet) (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot Index or Omniglot CHOCTAW LANGUAGE - School of Choctaw Language, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Durant, Oklahoma Multimedia Choctaw Language Lessons & Choctaw History & Culture (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see School of Choctaw Language or the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma CHOCTAW PHRASES - A FIFTEEN MINUTE CHOCTAW LESSON - OK Choctaw Tribal Alliance, Inc., Tuskahoma, Oklahoma Multimedia Choctaw Phrases - A Fifteen Minute Choctaw Lesson (Text & Images). For more information see the OK Choctaw Tribal Alliance, Inc. Intermediate & Advanced Choctaw Courses, Textbooks & Lessons A CHOCTAW REFERENCE GRAMMAR - George Aaron Broadwell, Indiana University Series: Studies in the Anthropolgy of North American Indians, Publisher: University of Nebraska Press, 2006; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Choctaw Grammar Textbook - A Choctaw Reference Grammar - 375 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Choctaw Reference Grammar Textbook Chapters include
Basic Syntactic Typology; Choctaw Noun Phrases: Derviation and Possession; Choctaw Noun Phrases: Order, Case Marking, and Determiners; Choctaw Pronouns; Choctaw Verbal Derivational Morphology; Choctaw Tense and Modality; Choctaw Adjectives; Choctaw Adverbs and their Equivalents; etc..."
MISSISSIPPI BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS - Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Choctaw, Mississippi Multimedia Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). CHUMASH LANGUAGE - INEZEÑO (INESEÑO) CHUMASH LANGUAGE - VENTUREÑO CHUMASH
PURISIMEÑO CHUMASH LANGUAGE - INEZEÑO (INESEÑO) CHUMASH Official Language of the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians, California. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CHUMASH" "CHUMASH-ENGLISH" - CHUMASH DICTIONARY - Author: Richard Applegate, in collaboration with the Chumash Language Program, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians Multimedia English <> Chumash Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Inezeño Chumansh Language Tutorial - Samala Chumash Language Tutorial Culture or the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians English <> Chumash Dictionary (1955) "ENGLISH-CHUMASH & COSTANOAN" "CHUMASH & COSTANOAN-ENGLISH" - CALIFORNIA INDIAN LINGUISTIC RECORDS: THE MISSION INDIAN VOCABULARIES OF H. W. HENSHAW (1955) - Authors: H.W. Henshaw & R.F. Heizer; University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, January 24, 1955; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Multimedia English <> Chumash & Costanoan - California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw - PDF, 121 Pages (Text & Images). California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw
La Purisima Dialect; Santa Barbara Dialect; Santa Ynez Dialect; San Buenaventura Dialect; San Luis Obispo Dialect..."
Rumsien Dialect; Santa Clara Dialect; Santa Cruz Dialect..." English <> Chumash Dictionary (1952) "ENGLISH-CHUMASH, COSTANOAN, ESSELEN, SALINAN & SPANISH" "CHUMASH, COSTANOAN, ESSELEN, SALINAN & SPANISH" - CALIFORNIA INDIAN LINGUISTIC RECORDS: THE MISSION INDIAN VOCABULARIES OF ALPHONSE PINART (1952) - Authors: A.L. Pinart & R.F. Heizer; University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, & Cambridge University Press, December 5, 1952; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Chumash, Costanoan, Esselen, Salinan & Spanish Dictionary - California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of Alphonse Pinart - PDF, 86 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan II, III. "Short vocabulary of language of Mission Santa Cruz
Chumash II. "Vocabulary of the Mitskanaxan language of Mission Santa Buenaventura" Chumash III. "Vocabulary of the Mupu language of Sanata Paula and Camulos" Chumash IV. "Vocabulary of the Alapamus or La Purisima language - Sanata Ynez" Chumash V. "Vocabulary of the Cumas of Santa Cruz Island or Limue Dialect" Chumash VI. "Vocabulary of the Cumas Language, Dialect of Santa Rosa Island or Huyma" Chumash VII. "Vocabulary of the language of Siuxton of Mission Sanata Barbara"
English <> Chumash Dictionary (1910) "ENGLISH-CHUMASH & COSTANOAN" "CHUMASH & COSTANOAN-ENGLISH" - THE CHUMASH AND COSTANOAN LANGUAGES (1910) - Author: Alfred L. Kroeber; University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Berkeley, The University Press, November, 19, 1910; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Chumash & Costanoan Dictionary - The Chumash and Costanoan Languages - PDF, 39 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-30) includes Costanoan Dialects of
San Juan Bautista Dialect; Santa Cruz Dialect; Santa Clara Dialect; San Jose Dialect; San Francisco Dialect..."
Santa Ynez Dialect; Santa Barbara Dialect; San Buenoventura Dialect; Santa Crucz Dialect..."
First Year Chumash Courses & Lessons SAMALA CHUMASH LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - Author: Richard Applegate, in collaboration with the Chumash Language Program, Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians Multimedia Samala Chumash Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Samala Chumash Language Course Categories include
Samala Chumash Lessons include
Samala Chumash Phrases; Samala Chumash Vocabulary; etc..."
Chumash Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
Chumash Ventureño Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
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Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "300" (Cocopah Indian Tribe) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-COCOPA" "COCOPA-ENGLISH" - COCOPA DICTIONARY - Author: James Mack Crawford, University of California Publications in Linguistics Volume 114; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Cocopa Dictionary - 534 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
COEUR D'ALENE LANGUAGE - SCHITSU'UMSH HNQWA'QWE'ELN
Over "85" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
COEUR D'ALENE LANGUAGE (SCHITSU'UMSH HNQWA'QWE'ELN) - Coeur d'Alene Tribe Language Department, Coeur d'Alene Tribe, Plummer, Idaho Multimedia Coeur d'Alene Courses - Schitsu'umsh Hnqwa'qwe'eln (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Language; Culture or the Coeur d'Alene Tribe
COLUMBIA-WENATCHI LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
COLUMBIA-WENATCHI VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speaker: Jerome Miller, Colville Reservation, Washington; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Columbia-Wenatchi (Columbia dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Columbia-Wenatchi Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
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Over "1,100" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "15,000" (Comanche Nation) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-COMANCHE, OTO, CHEYENNE & WICHITA" "COMANCHE, OTO, CHEYENNE & WICHITA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Comanche, Oto, Cheyenne & Wichita Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Comanche Dictionary includes
Comanche Animal Vocabulary; Comanche Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Comanche Food Vocabulary; Comanche Handcraft Vocabulary; Comanche Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cree Numberals (Numbers); Comanche Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." First Year Comanche Courses & Lessons COMANCHE ALPHABET - The Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee, Comanche Nation, Elgin, Oklahoma Multimedia Comanche Alphabet - Sounds & Language Lesson (Text & Images). For more information see the The Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee COMANCHE ALPHABET - Simon Ager, Omniglot Multimedia Comanche Alphabet - Sounds & Language Lesson (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot Index or Omniglot COMANCHE VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speaker: Lucille McClung (Location not Given); The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Comanche Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Comanche Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
Intermediate & Advanced Comanche Courses, Textbooks & Lessons A GRAMMAR OF COMANCHE - Author: Jean Ormsbee Charney, Series: Studies in the Anthropology of North American Indians Series; Publisher: University of Nebraska Press; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Comanche Grammar Textbook - A Grammar of Comanche - 270 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Grammar of Comanche Textbook Chapters include
Comanche Nouns; Comanche Pronouns; Comanche Verbs; Comanche Noun Modifiers; Simple Comanche Sentences; Complex Comanche Sentences; etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "10" Comanche Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
COWLITZ LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, QUINAULT, NISQUALLI & SNOHOMISH" "COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, QUINAULT, NISQUALLI & SNOHOMISH-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Cowlitz, Shoalwater Bay, Quinault, Nisqualli & Snohomish Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cowlitz Dictionary includes
Cowlitz Animal Vocabulary; Cowlitz Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Cowlitz Food Vocabulary; Cowlitz Handcraft Vocabulary; Cowlitz Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cowlitz Numberals (Numbers); Cowlitz Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
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SASKATCHEWAN PLAINS CREE LANGUAGE - SWAMPY CREE LANGUAGE - WOODLAND CREE LANGUAGE Official Language of Cree Nations & Tribes of Canada. Official Language of Cree Nations & Tribes of the U.S. Canada's National Statistical Agency did not Specify between Moose Cree, Northern East Cree, Plains Cree, Southern East Cree, Swampy Cree or Woods Cree. Over "78,800" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Cree) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Plains Cree (Western Cree) Over "1,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
CREE FONTS - Chris Harvey, Languagegeek Multimedia Cree Fonts (Text & Images). For more information see the Fonts or Languagegeek
"ENGLISH-CREE" "NEHIYAWE-AKAYASIMOH" - EASTERN JAMES BAY CREE DICTIONARY - Marie-Odile Junker, Linguistics, School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, Carleton University, Canada, Ottawa Multimedia Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary (Text & Images). Available in Northern Dialect, Southern Dialect, French (Français) & English Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary Options include
Click on Syllabic (Cree), Roman, French (Français) or English; ..." "ENGLISH-CREE" "NEHIYAWE-AKAYASIMOH" - Online Cree Dictionary, Developed by Intellinet Technologies Inc., Sponsored by Miyo Wahkohtowin Education Authority Multimedia English <> Cree, Syllabic Converter, etc. (Text & Images). English <> Cree Dictionary includes
Cree Syllabics; Cree Syllabic Converter; etc..." "ENGLISH-OJI-CREE" "OJI-CREE-ENGLISH" - Keewaytinook Okimakanak's Kuh-ke-nah Network (K-Net) and Nishnawbe Aski Nation, Ontario, Canada Multimedia English <> Oji-Cree Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Keewaytinook Okimakanak's Kuh-ke-nah Network (K-Net) and Nishnawbe Aski Nation English <> Cree Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-CREE" "CREE-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Cree Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cree Dictionary includes
Cree Animal Vocabulary; Cree Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Cree Food Vocabulary; Cree Handcraft Vocabulary; Cree Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cree Numberals (Numbers); Cree Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." English <> Cree Dictionary (1865) A DICTIONARY OF THE CREE LANGUAGE - Complied by the: Rev. E.A. Watkins; Publisher: W.M. Watts, Crown Court, Temtle Bar, London, 1865; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Cree Dictionary - A Dictionary of the Cree Language as Spoken by the Indians of the Hudson's Bay Company's Territories - 460 Pages (Text & Images). First Year Cree Courses & Lessons EASTERN CREE LANGUAGE - Marie-Odile Junker, School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, Carleton University, Canada, Ottawa Multimedia Eastern Cree Language Course (Text & Images). Available in Northern Dialect, Southern Dialect, French (Français) or English Examples of "Eastern Cree Language" Course Lessons include
Eastern Cree Interactive Reference Grammar Lessons; Eastern Cree Resources;
The Eastern Cree Spelling Manual (Southern dialect); etc. MASKWACIS CREE LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - Beverly Crier, Samson Cree Nation, Culture Department, First Voices Plains Cree Language Administrator, FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Maskwacis Cree Alphabet Audio Lessons, Maskwacis Cree Phrase Audio Lessons, Maskwacis Cree Vocabulary Audio Lessons, Maskwacis Cree Stories (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Maskwacis Cree Community Portal; Plains Canada or FirstVoices PLAINS CREE VOCABULARY (FLASH) - Developed by the: Lac La Ronge Indian Band (LLRIB) Curriculum Resource Unit (CRU), The Gift of Language and Culture Website, La Ronge, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Plains Cree Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Plains Cree Vocabulary" Lessons Categories include
Plains Cree Transportation Words & Phrases; Plains Cree Seasons Words & Phrases; etc..." SWAMPY CREE VOCABULARY (FLASH) - Developed by the: Lac La Ronge Indian Band (LLRIB) Curriculum Resource Unit (CRU), The Gift of Language and Culture Website, La Ronge, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Swampy Cree Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see The Gift of Language and Culture Website WOODLAND CREE VOCABULARY (FLASH) - Developed by the: Lac La Ronge Indian Band (LLRIB) Curriculum Resource Unit (CRU), The Gift of Language and Culture Website, La Ronge, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Woodland Cree Vocabulary Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Woodland Cree Vocabulary" Lessons Categories include
Plains Cree Greetings Words & Phrases; Plains Cree Food Words & Phrases; Plains Cree Seasons Words & Phrases; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Cree Courses, Textbooks & Lessons A GRAMMAR OF THE CREE LANGUAGE - Author: Joseph Howse, Published: 1844; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Cree Grammar Textbook - A Grammar of the Cree Language - 324 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Grammar of the Cree Language Textbook Chapters include
Cree Adjectives; Cree Prounouns; Cree Verbs; Cree Tenses; etc..."
Available in Cree (Omushkego) & English. Examples of "Cree Stories" Subject Categories include
Cree Storytelling; Cree Culture; Cree Traditions; Cree History; Cree Legends; Cree Mystery Stories; etc..."
CHIPPEWA CREE TRIBE - Chippewa Cree Tribe, Rocky Boy’s Indian Reservation, Box Elder, Montana Multimedia Chippewa Cree Tribe - Cree Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). CREE NATION OF WEMINDJI - Cree Nation of Wemindji, Wemindji, Quebec, Canada Multimedia Cree Nation of Wemindji History & Culture (Text & Images). MIKISEW CREE FIRST NATION - Mikisew Cree First Nation, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Mikisew Cree First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). ONION LAKE CREE NATION - Onion Lake Cree Nation, Onion Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Onion Lake Cree Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). OUJÉ-BOUGOUMOU CREES - Oujé-Bougoumou Crees, Oujé-Bougoumou, Quebec, Canada Multimedia Oujé-Bougoumou Crees History & Culture (Text & Images). SAMSON CREE NATION - Samson Cree Nation, Hobbema, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Samson Cree Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Official Language of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Seminole Nation of Oklahoma & Seminole Tribe of Florida. Over "5,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CREEK (MUSKOGEE)" "CREEK (MUSKOGEE)-ENGLISH (REAL PLAYER) - Study of the Creek (Muskogee) Language, Linguistics Program, Arts & Sciences, College of William and Mary Multimedia English <> Creek Dictionary (Muskogee Dictionary) with Audio Pronunciation of Creek (Muskogee) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Creek Language Project; LingSpace; My Sites; Jack B. Martin's Home Page or the Linguistics Program English <> Creek Dictionary - English <> Muskogee Dicitonary (1890) "ENGLISH-MUSKOKEE" "MUSKOKEE-ENGLISH" - CORRECTIONS TO ENGLISH TO MUSKOKEE DICTIONARY (1890) - Creator: Ann Eliza Worcester Robertson, Co-Creator: R.M. Loughridge & David M. Hodge, Manuscript 4866, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Muskokee Dictionary - 237 Pages - Corrections to English and Muskokee Dictionary after 1890 (Creek) (Text & Images). First Year Creek (Muskogee, Mvskoke) Courses, Textbooks & Lessons MVSKOKE LESSONS - Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, Wewoka, Oklahoma Multimedia Mvskoke Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Mvskoke Lessons" include
Mvskoke Alphabet; Mvskoke Conversational Phrases; Mvskoke First Person Present Form; Mvskoke Third Person Present Form; Mvskoke Locations; Mvskoke Numbers and Number Words; etc..." CREEK ALPHABET, BASIC PHRASES, AND NUMBERS (QUICKTIME) - Jack B. Martin; Study of the Creek (Muskogee) Language, Linguistics Program, Arts & Sciences, College of William and Mary Multimedia Creek Alphabet, Basic Phrases, and Numbers (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Learning Creek; Creek Language Project; LingSpace; My Sites; Jack B. Martin's Home Page or the Linguistics Program MUSCOGEE (CREEK) AND MICCOSUKEE - SEMINOLE VOCABULARY - Seminole Tribe of Florida, Hollywood, Florida Muscogee (Creek) and Miccosukee - Seminole Vocabulary (Text & Images). For more information see the Seminole Tribe of Florida
PUM MVHAYV TOYETSKAT: CREEK LETTERS TO ANN ELIZA WORCESTER ROBERTSON, 1878-1905 (QUICKTIME) - Authors: Mary R. Haas & James H. Hill; Translated by Margaret McKane Mauldin, Edited by Jack B. Martin Study of the Creek (Muskogee) Language, Linguistics Program, Arts & Sciences, College of William and Mary Multimedia Creek (Muskogee) Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Creek Texts; Creek Language Project; LingSpace; My Sites; Jack B. Martin's Home Page or the Linguistics Program TOTKV MOCVSE - NEW FIRE (QUICKTIME) - Author: Earnest Gouge, Edited and Translated by: Jack B. Martin, Margaret McKane Mauldin, and Juanita McGirt, Study of the Creek (Muskogee) Language, Linguistics Program, Arts & Sciences, College of William and Mary Multimedia Creek Folktales (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Creek Texts; Creek Language Project; LingSpace; My Sites; Jack B. Martin's Home Page or the Linguistics Program
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA - Seminole Tribe of Florida, Hollywood, Florida Multimedia Seminole Tribe of Florida Culture & History (Text & Images). For more information see the Seminole Tribe of Florida SEMINOLE NATION OF OKLAHOMA - Seminole Nation of Oklahoma, Wewoka, Oklahoma Multimedia Seminole Nation of Oklahoma Culture & History (Text & Images). CROW LANGUAGE - APSÁALOOKE LANGUAGE
Over "3,700" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CROW" "CROW-ENGLISH" - DICTIONARY OF THE CROW LANGUAGE - Author: George Reed, Jr.; Department of Foreign Literatures and Linguistics, MIT, Published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1974; Hosted by: DSpace at MIT, MIT Libraries, MIT Multimedia English <> Crow Dictionary - PDF, 101 Pages (Text & Images). Under "Files in this item" Click ON "Preview, non-printable (open to all)" English <> Crow Dictionary includes
"...over 500 distinctentries, each with its person and plural forms when these are irregular, part of speech designation. English translation with additional notes, and finally sentences that illustrate their use.." Firts Year Crow Courses, Textbooks & Lessons CROW VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speaker from Montana; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Crow Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Crow Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
Intermediate & Advanced Crow Courses, Textbooks & Lessons THE CROW LANGUAGE: GRAMMATICAL SKETCH AND ANALYZED TEXT (1941) - Author: Robert H. Lowie; University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, & Cambridge University Press, 1941; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia The Crow Language: Grammatical Sketch and Analyzed Text - PDF, 144 Pages (Text & Images). Multimedia "The Crow Language: Grammatical Sketch and Analyzed Text" Chpaters & Subchapters include
Crow Position of of Words; Crow Complex Sentences; Crow Morphology; Crow Verbs; Crow Text & Translation; etc..."
THE APSÁALOOKE (CROW INDIAN) OF MONTANA TRIBAL HISTORY - Little Big Horn College Library, Little Big Horn College, Crow Nation, Crow Agency, Montana Multimedia The Apsáalooke (Crow Indians) of Montana Tribal History (Text & Images). For more information see the Little Big Horn College Library or the Little Big Horn College CUPEÑO LANGUAGE - KUUPANGAXWICHEM LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CUPEÑO, LUISEÑO & CAHUILLA" "CUPEÑO, LUISEñO & CAHUILLA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem), Luiseño & Cahuilla Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Cupeñ Dictionary includes
Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Animal Vocabulary; Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Food Vocabulary; Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Handcraft Vocabulary; Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Numberals (Numbers); Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Cupeño Courses, Textbooks & Lessons A GRAMMAR OF CUPEÑO - Author: Jane H. Hill, University of Arizona; Publisher: University of California Press, 2005; Hosted by: UC Publications in Linguistics, eScholarship, University of California Multimedia Cupeño Grammar Textbook - A Grammar of Cupeño - PDF, 552 Pages (Text & Images). Click on "Download PDF" or Read Online. A Grammar of Cupeño
Cupeño Phonology; Clitics and the Auxilary Complex; Cupeño Verbs; Cupeño Nouns; Focus, Transitivity, and Point of View in Cupeño Discourse..."
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Official Language of the Dakota Nations & Tribes, Canada Official Language of the Dakota Nations & Tribes, U.S. Over "5,500" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Dakota) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Over "18,600" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-DAKOTA (YANKTONAI SIOUX)" "DAKOTA (YANKTONAI SIOUX)-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ARIKARA, DAKOTA (YANKTONAI SIOUX), LAKOTA (TETON SIOUX), NAKODA (ASSINIBOINE) & PAWNEE (SKIRI PAWNEE & SOUTH BAND PAWNEE) - (MP3 & REAL PLAYER) - American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI), Indiana University Multimedia English <> Dakota Dictionary and English <> Arikara, Dakota (Yanktonai Sioux), Lakota (Teton Sioux), Nakoda (Assiniboine) & Pawnee (Skiri Pawnee & South Band Pawnee) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Research Projects; Projects or the American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI) "ENGLISH-DAKOTA" "DAKOTA-ENGLISH" - Department of Indian Studies, College of Liberal Arts, University of Minnesota Multimedia English <> Dakota Dictionary (Text & Images). Click on Dakota Dictionary. For more information see Resources: Indigenous Language Revitalization or the Department of Indian Studies First Year Dakota Courses & Lessons DAKOTEYAH WOGDAKA! TALK DAKOTA! - LaVena Cook, Gail Hubbeling, et.al; Native American Women’s Health Education Resource Center (NAWHERC), Lake Andes, South Dakota Multimedia Dakota First Year Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Dakoteyah Wogdaka! Talk Dakota!
DAKOTA LANGUAGE LESSONS - Diane Merrick, Native American Women’s Health Education Resource Center (NAWHERC), Lake Andes, South Dakota Multimedia Dakota Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Includes over "38" Dakota Language Lessons. For more information see Dakota Language and Culture or the Native American Women’s Health Education Resource Center (NAWHERC) DAKOTA LANGUAGE LESSONS (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Fort Peck Community College, Fort Peck Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes, Poplar, Montana Multimedia Dakota Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Dakota Language Lessons include
Lesson 2: Dakota Word List with Audio Pronunciation; Lesson 3: Dakota Word List with Audio Pronunciation..." Intermediate & Advanced Dakota Courses, Textbooks & Lessons DAKOTA GRAMMAR, TEXTS AND ETHNOGRAPHY - Author: Stephen Riggs & James O. Dorsey, Publisher: Government Printing Office, 1893 Pages; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Dakota Grammar Textbook - Dakota Grammar, Texts and Ethnography - 239 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Dakota Grammar, Texts and Ethnography Textbook Chapters include
Dakota Morphology; Dakota Prounouns; Dakota Verbs; Dakota Nouns; Dakota Adjectives; Dakota Adverbs; Dakota Syntax; Dakota Texts (Dakota Literature); etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "10" Dakota Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center DAKOTA LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1961) - Collected by Allan R. Taylor; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Dakota Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "24" Dakota Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
SIOUX VALLEY DAKOTA NATION - Sioux Valley Dakota Nation, Griswold, Manitoba, Canada Multimedia Sioux Valley Dakota Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). U.S. FORT PECK TRIBES: ASSINIBOINE AND SIOUX TRIBES - Fort Peck Tribes Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes, Poplar, Montana Multimedia Fort Peck Tribes Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes - Sioux divisions of Sisseton/Wahpetons, the Yanktonais, and the Teton Hunkpapa History & Culture (Text & Images). FLANDREAU SANTEE SIOUX TRIBE - Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe, Flandreau, South Dakota Multimedia Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). MENDOTA MDEWAKANTON DAKOTA COMMUNITY - Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community, Mendota, Minnesota Multimedia Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). OGLALA SIOUX TRIBE - Oglala Sioux Tribe, Pine Ridge Reservation, Eagle Butte, South Dakota Multimedia Oglala Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). ROSEBUD SIOUX TRIBE - Rosebud Sioux Tribe, Rosebud, South Dakota Multimedia Rosebud Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY - Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, Prior Lake and Shakopee, Minnesota Multimedia Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community History & Culture (Text & Images). SPIRIT LAKE DAKOTA NATION - Spirit Lake Dakota Nation, Fort Totten, North Dakota Multimedia Spirit Lake Dakota Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). STANDING ROCK SIOUX TRIBE - Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Fort Yates, North Dakota Multimedia Standing Rock Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "5,000" (Ethnologue, SIL) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-LAKOTA (TETON SIOUX)" "LAKOTA (TETON SIOUX)-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ARIKARA, DAKOTA (YANKTONAI SIOUX), LAKOTA (TETON SIOUX), NAKODA (ASSINIBOINE) & PAWNEE (SKIRI PAWNEE & SOUTH BAND PAWNEE) - (MP3 & REAL PLAYER) - American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI), Indiana University Multimedia English <> Lakota Dictionary and English <> Arikara, Dakota (Yanktonai Sioux), Lakota (Teton Sioux), Nakoda (Assiniboine) & Pawnee (Skiri Pawnee & South Band Pawnee) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
English <> Lokota Dictionary (2002) "ENGLISH-LAKOTA" "LAKOTA-ENGLISH" - Authors: Eugene Buechel & Paul Manhart, Publisher: University of Nebraska Press, 2002; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Lakota Dictionary - Lakota Dictionary: Lakota-English/English-Lakota - 530 Pages (Text & Images) First Year Lokota Language Courses & Lessons LAKOTA ALPHABET (QUICKTIME) - Lakota Language Consortium Multimedia Lakota Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Lakota Language Student Support or the Lakota Language Consortium LAKOTA LANGUAGE - Lakota: Culture & Spirtuality, Cheryl Harleston Multimedia Lokota Language Lessons - Lakota Iyapi (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Lakota: Culture & Spirtuality
Examples of Lokota Spelling & Pronunciation include
Lokota Consonants & Pronunciation guides for consonants; etc..." Lokota Vocabulary Examples of Lokota Vocabulary include
Lokota Verbs Examples of Lokota Verbs include
Active verbs; Examples of verb inflection..." Lakota Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
LAKOTA LANGUAGE LESSONS (MP3) - Jan F. Ullric Multimedia Lakota Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Lakota Grammar with Audio Pronunciation Lakota Grammar with Audio Pronunciation Lessons include
Stress; Lakota Stops; Lakato Demonstrative Pronouns; Lakato Stative Verbs Conjugation; Lakato Active Verbs Conjugation; etc..." Lakhota Text Examples with Audio Pronunciation
Examples of "Lakota Text" by Ella C. Deloria (Yankton Sioux Tribe) include
Walega-Hoksila; Speech at a Thanksgiving Feast; etc..." LAKOTA WINTER COUNTS (FLASH) - National Anthropological Archives, Department of Anthrology, Smithsonian Institution Lakota Winter Counts
FLANDREAU SANTEE SIOUX TRIBE - Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe, Flandreau, South Dakota Multimedia Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). LOWER BRULE SIOUX TRIBE - Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, Lower Brule, South Dakota Multimedia Lower Brule Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). OGLALA SIOUX TRIBE - Oglala Sioux Tribe, Pine Ridge Reservation, Eagle Butte, South Dakota Multimedia Oglala Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). ROSEBUD SIOUX TRIBE OF THE SICANGU OYATE - Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Scangu Oyate, Rosebud Sioux Reservation, Rosebud, South Dakota Multimedia Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Scangu Oyate History & Culture (Text & Images). STANDING ROCK SIOUX TRIBE - Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Fort Yates, North Dakota Multimedia Standing Rock Sioux Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). NAKOTA LANGUAGE - ASSINIBOINE LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Assiniboine Tribes, U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not Seperated from Dakota Language Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not Seperated from Dakota Language U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NAKODA (ASSINIBOINE)" "NAKODA (ASSINIBOINE)-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH <> ARIKARA, DAKOTA (YANKTONAI SIOUX), LAKOTA (TETON SIOUX), NAKODA (ASSINIBOINE) & PAWNEE (SKIRI PAWNEE & SOUTH BAND PAWNEE) - (MP3 & REAL PLAYER) - American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI), Indiana University Multimedia English <> Nakota Dictionary and English <> Arikara, Dakota (Yanktonai Sioux), Lakota (Teton Sioux), Nakoda (Assiniboine) & Pawnee (Skiri Pawnee & South Band Pawnee) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Research Projects; Projects or the American Indian Studies Research Institute (AISRI) English <> Assiniboine Dictionary - English - Nakota Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-ASSINIBOIN (ASSINIBOINE)" "ASSINIBOIN (ASSINIBOINE)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Assiniboin (Assiniboine) Language Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 18: The Chipewyan. The Western Woods Cree. The Sarsi; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library
Free but Registration Required Includes over "7" Assiniboine Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
ASSINIBOINE TRIBE - FORT PECK TRIBES: ASSINIBOINE AND SIOUX TRIBES - Fort Peck Tribes Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes, Fort Peck Reservation, Poplar, Montana Multimedia Fort Peck Tribes Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes - Assiniboine Bands of Canoe Paddler and Red Bottom History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Ingalit (U.S. Census) Over "110" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "750" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-DEG XINAG" "DEG XINAG-ENGLISH" - DEG XINAG LEARNERS DICTIONARY (QUICKTIME, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Project Manager: Donna Miller MacAlpine, Anvik Historical Society, Anvik, Alaska & Hosted by the Alaska Native Knowledge Network (ANKN), University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, Alaska Multimedia Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Deg Xinag is
First Year Deg Xinag Courses & Lessons DEG XINAG PHRASE COLLECTIONS & CONVERSATIONAL DEG XINAG CLASS NOTES - Authors include: A. Taff, J. Kerr, B. Leonard, et.al., Alaskool.org (Alaskool is developed and maintained and hosted at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage) Multimedia Deg Xinag Phrase Collection & Conversational Deg Xinag Class Notes (Text & Images). For more information see Deg Xinag - Language of the Deg Hit'an; Alaska Native Languages or the Alaskool
DENA'INA LANGUAGE - TANAINA LANGUAGE
Over "115" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "900" (Alaska Native Langugae Archive) Tribal & Village Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-DENA'INA" "DENA'INA-ENGLISH" (2007) - Author: James M. Kari, Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Dena'ina Dictionary - "A Dictionary of the Dena'ina Athabascan Language of Southcentral Alaska" (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution English <> Dena'ina Dictionary (1979, Reprinted 2004) "ENGLISH-DENA'INA" "DENA'INA-ENGLISH" - DENA'INA ATHABASKAN JUNIOR DICTIONARY (1979, REPRINTED 2004) - Complied by: Albert Wassillie, Edited by: James Kari; Illustrated by J. Leslie Boffa; Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia English <> Dena'ina Dictionary "Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih - Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary" - PDF, 121 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Collections or the Alaska Native Language Archive English <> Dena'ina Dictionary (1977) "ENGLISH-DENA'INA NOUN DICTIONARY" "DENA'INA NOUN DICTIONARY-ENGLISH" (1977) - Author: James M. Kari, Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Dena'ina Noun Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution English <> Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974) - Dena'ina Noun Dictionary KENAI TANAINA NOUN DICTIONARY (1974) - Author: James Kari; Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary - PDF, 62 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Collections or the Alaska Native Language Archive First Year & Intermediate Dena'ina Courses, Textbooks & Lessons DENA'INA LANGUAGE (MP3) - Authors: Alan Boraas & Michael Christian; Produced by: Kenaitze Indian Tribe, I.R.A., Kenai, Alaska and Kenai Peninsula College, Soldotna, Alaska; Hosted by the: Kenai Peninsula College Multimedia Dena'ina (Kenai Dialect) Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Dena'ina" (Kenai Dialect) Course Subject Categories include
Transportation; Time; etc..." DENA'INA LANGUAGE (MP3) - Dena'ina Qenaga Multimedia Dena'ina Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Dena'ina Language Course Lessons include
Dena'ina Words & Phrases; Upper Inlet Lessons; etc..." DENA'INA QENAGA DU'IDNAGHELNIK (QUICKTIME) - Authors: Alex Balluta, Gladys Evanoff & Olga Müller; Jointly Produced by the: Alaska Native Language Center & Alaska Native Heritage Center; Hosted by the Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, Alaska Multimedia Dena'ina Phrases and Expressions Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Dena'ina Phrases and Expressions" Lessons Subject Categories include
How are You? Phrases and Expressions; Hello Goodbye Phrases and Expressions; Useful Expressions; Paradigms and Verb Forms; etc..." First Year & Intermediate Dena'ina Grammar Courses, Textbooks, Lessons, etc. AN INTRODUCTION TO DENA'INA GRAMMAR: THE KENAI (OUTER INLET) DIALECT - Author: Alan Boraas (Anthropology, Kenai Peninsula College); Based on Reference Material by: P. Kalifornsky, J. Kari & J. Tenebaum; Published: 2009, Revised 2010 Multimedia "An Introduction to Dena'ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect" - PDF, 159 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "An Introduction to Dena'ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect" Chapters (Parts) include
Words, Morphemes, and Sentences; Nouns and Non-Verb Parts of Speech; Verbs; Model of Verb Formation; etc..."
DITIDAHT LANGUAGE - DIIDIITIDQ LANGUAGE - NITINAHT LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "50" (Ditidaht First Nation) Speakers in Canada.
Writing System: Latin Script.
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Over "2,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Cree) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-DOGRIB" "DOGRIB-ENGLISH" - DOGRIB DICTIONARY (MP3, QICKTIME, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Editors: L. Saxon, (Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria); Mary Siemens (Dogrib Divisional Board of Education, Tlicho Government (Formerly the Dogrib First Nation)), Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia English <> Dogrib Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Dogrib Dictionary also includes a "Character Keyboard". For more information see Dogrib Dictionary Database; Indigenous Languages of the Americas or the Department of Linguistics
TLICHO HISTORY - Tlicho Government (Formerly the Dogrib First Nation), Rae Edzo, Northwest Territories, Canada Multimedia Tlicho (Tåîchô - Tlo Cho Nation) Government History & Culture (Text & Images). ESSELEN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-ESSELEN" ESSELEN-ENGLISH" - Esselen Tribe of Monterey County Multimedia English <> Esselen Dictionary & Esselen Tribe of Monterey County History & Culture (Text & Images).
"ENGLISH-ESSELEN, SALINAN, CHUMASH, COSTANOAN & SPANISH" "ESSELEN, SALINAN, CHUMASH, COSTANOAN & SPANISH" - CALIFORNIA INDIAN LINGUISTIC RECORDS: THE MISSION INDIAN VOCABULARIES OF ALPHONSE PINART (1952) - Authors: A.L. Pinart & R.F. Heizer; University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, & Cambridge University Press, December 5, 1952; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Esselen, Salinan, Chumash, Costanoan & Spanish Dictionary - California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of Alphonse Pinart - PDF, 86 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan II, III. "Short vocabulary of language of Mission Santa Cruz
Chumash II. "Vocabulary of the Mitskanaxan language of Mission Santa Buenaventura" Chumash III. "Vocabulary of the Mupu language of Sanata Paula and Camulos" Chumash IV. "Vocabulary of the Alapamus or La Purisima language - Sanata Ynez" Chumash V. "Vocabulary of the Cumas of Santa Cruz Island or Limue Dialect" Chumash VI. "Vocabulary of the Cumas Language, Dialect of Santa Rosa Island or Huyma" Chumash VII. "Vocabulary of the language of Siuxton of Mission Sanata Barbara"
EYAK LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Approximately "50" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-EYAK" "EYAK-ENGLISH" & EYAK LESSONS - Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, Alaska Multimedia English <> Eyak Dictionary & Eyak Lessons (Text & Images). English <> Eyak Dictionary (Author: Michael Krauss, University of Alaska & MIT) includes
Eyak Nouns; etc..."
Free but Registration Required For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
FERNANDEÑO TATAVIAM LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
FERNANDEÑO TATAVIAM LANGUAGE LESSONS - Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians, San Fernando, California Multimedia Fernandeño Tataviam Language Vocabulary Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians
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Official Language of the Haida, Masset & Skidegate Nations, Tribes & Bands, U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Over "175" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "550" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
Haida Language, Hlgaagilda Xaayda Kil Language, Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-HYDAH, CHINOOK & TSHIMPSEAN" "HYDAH, CHINOOK & TSHIMPSEAN-ENGLISH" (1862) - Victoria [B.C] : Hibben & Carswell, 1862, Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English <> Hydah, Chinook, Nitlakapamuk & Tshimpsean Dictionary (Text & Images). Dictionary of Indian tongues:
First Year Haida Courses & Lessons - Hlgaagilda Xaayda Kil Courses & Lessons HAIDA LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIDA PLAYER) - Haida Language Organization; Website is brought to you by Sealaska Heritage Institute Multimedia Haida Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Haida Language Organization or the Sealaska Heritage Institute
Basic Phrases in Haida Alaskan Haida Phrasebook for Beginning Students Haida Grammar Lessons Examples of Haida Grammar Lessons with Exercises include
Haida Pronouns; Haida Sentence Patterns; Haida Verbal Nouns; Haida Intransitive-A Verbs; etc..."
COUNCIL OF THE HAIDA NATION - Council of the Haida Nation, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Council of the Haida Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). HAIDA GWAII COMMUNITY NETWORK - Haida Gwaii Community Network, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Haida Gwaii Community Network History & Culture (Text & Images). Skidegate Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-SKIDEGATE & MASSETT" "SKIDEGATE & MASSETT-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Skidegate Dictionary - The Haida (Text & Images). English <> Skidegate Dictionary includes
Skidegate Animal Vocabulary; Skidegate Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Skidegate Food Vocabulary; Skidegate Handcraft Vocabulary; Skidegate Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Skidegate Numberals (Numbers); Skidegate Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
Masset(t) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-MASSETT & SKIDEGATE" "MASSETT & SKIDEGATE-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Massett Dictionary - The Haida (Text & Images). English <> Massett Dictionary includes
Massett Animal Vocabulary; Massett Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Massett Food Vocabulary; Massett Handcraft Vocabulary; Massett Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Massett Numberals (Numbers); Massett Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
HAISLA LANGUAGE - XA 'ISLAK 'ALA
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "50" (Haisla First Nation) Speakers in Canada
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-HAISLA, QAGYUHL, KOSKIMO, TLATLASIKOALA (TLATLASIKWALA - KWAKW'ALA) & WIKENO (OOWEKYALA)" "HAISLA, QAGYUHL, KOSKIMO, TLATLASIKOALA & WIKENO-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Haisla, Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Tlatlasikoala (Tlatlasikwala - Kwakw'ala) & Wikeno (Oowekyala) Language Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 10: The Kwakiutl; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library First Year Haisla Courses & Lessons HAISLA ALPHABET & HAISLA VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Haisla Community School, Kitamaat, British Columbia, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Haisla Alphabet Audio Lessons & Haisla Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Haisla Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices
HÄN LANGUAGE - HAN LANGUAGE - MOOSEHIDE DIALECT
Official Language of the Han Speakers in the Eagle Village & Dawson Village, Alaska, U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "30" (Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation) Speakers in Canada
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Approximately "12" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S. Approximately "50" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
HÄN ALPHABET & HÄN VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Tr'ondek Hwech'in First Nation (Han Nation), Dawson City, Yukon, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Hän Alphabet Audio Lessons & Hän Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Hän Community Portal; Nothern Canada or FirstVoices HÄN (MOOSEHIDE DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Percy Henry, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Hän (Moosehide Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Hän; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
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Over "700" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-HIDATSA" "HIDATSA-ENGLISH" - Fort Berthold Library, Fort Berthold Community College, Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, New Town, North Dakota Multimedia English <> Hidatsa Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see About the Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold or the Fort Berthold Library "ENGLISH-HIDATSA" "HIDATSA-ENGLISH" - HIDATSA DICTIONARY - J.P. Boyle, et.al., Hidatsa Language Program, Department of Linguistics, Northeastern Illinois University Multimedia English <> Hidatsa Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Hidatsa Language Program or the Department of Linguistics English <> Hidatsa Dictionary - 1873 "ENGLISH-HIDATSA" "HIDATSA-ENGLISH" - GRAMMAR AND DICTIONARY OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE HIDATSA - 1873 - Author: Washington Matthews; Publisher: Cramoisy Press, New York, 1873; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Hidatsa Dictionary - Grammar and Dictionary of the Language of the Hidatsa (Text & Images)
HIDATSA LANGUAGE LESSONS - J.P. Boyle, et.al., Hidatsa Language Program, Department of Linguistics, Northeastern Illinois University Multimedia Hidatsa Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Hidatsa Lessons include
Hidatsa Vocabulary Lessons; Hidatsa Writing for Hidatsa Speakers; etc..."
HO-CHUNK LANGUAGE - HOOCĄK LANGUAGE - WINNEBAGO LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin & the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska. Over "1,400" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "6,000" (Ho-Chunk Nation) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-WINNEBAGO" WINNEBAGO-ENGLISH" WINNEBAGO DICTIONARY, WINNEBAGO WORDS & WINNEBAGO INDIAN PLACE NAMES (1830-1930) - Authors: Henry Merrell (Winnebago Dictionary), Oliver La Mere (Winnebago Words), & A. Gerend (Winnebago Indian Place Names); Hosted by: Wisconsin Historical Society Multimedia English <> Ho-Chunk Dictionary - English <> Winnebago Dictionary (Text & Images) For more information see Brief Ho-Chunk Language Vocabularies, 1830-1930; Turning Points in Wisconsin History or the Wisconsin Historical Society First Year Hoocąk Courses & Lessons - Ho-Chunk Courses & Lessons HOOCĄK LANGUAGE COURSE - HO-CHUNK LANGUAGE COURSE - (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Hoocąk Waaziija Haci Language Division, Ho-Chunk Nation, Black River Falls, Wisconsin Multimedia Hoocąk Language Courses - Ho-Chunk Language Courses, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Ho-Chunk (Hoocąk) Languge Courses include
Examples of Language Course Lessons include
Hoocąk Writing System 1870 to Present; Hoocąk Lessons for Children; etc. WINNEBAGO GRAMMAR (HOOCĄK GRAMMAR - HO-CHUNK GRAMMAR) (1945) - Author: William Lipkind Multimedia Winnebago Grammar Textbook (Ho-Chunk Grammar Textbook) - 68 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of Winnebago Grammar (Ho-Chunk Grammar) Textbook Chapters include
Winnebago Phonetic Processes (Hoocąk Phonetic Processes - Ho-Chunk Phonetic Processes); etc.
Winnebago Verbs (Hoocąk Verbs - Ho-Chunk Verbs); Winnebago Final Suffixes (Hoocąk Final Suffixes - Ho-Chunk Final Suffixes); etc.
WINNEBAGO TRIBE OF NEBRASKA - Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska, Winnebago, Nebraska Multimedia Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska History & Culture (Text & Images). HOLIKACHUK LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Approximately "12" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S. Over "175" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
HOLIKACHUK NOUN DICTIONARY (1978) - Complied by: James Kari with Jimmy Alexander, John Deacon & Olga Deacon; laska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia English <> Holikachuk Noun Dictionary - PDF, 63 Pages (Text & Images). Holikachuk Noun Dictionary
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Montagnais-Naskapi (Canada Census) Over "10,900" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Montagnais) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
INNU-AIMUN - Principal Investigator & Linguistics Department Head: M. MacKenzi; Project Manager: L.A. Hasler, Department of Linquistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Multimedia Innu-aimun Language Lessons, Dictionaries, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Available in English, Innu-aimun & Français. Examples of Innu-aimun Language Lessons, Dictionaries, etc. include
Teaching Vocabulary: Innu-English-French Teaching Vocabulary (Labrador Dialect & Quebec Dialect) - PDF, 19 Pages. Innu-aimun Language Audio Word Lists (Most words are available in both Labrador dialects: Sheshtashiu-aimun and Mushuau-aimun (Natuashish dialect)) Innu-aimun Spelling; Labrador Innu-aimun: An Introduction to the Sheshatshiu Dialect; etc..."
Available in English, Innu-aimun & Français. For more information see Innu-aimun or the Department of Linquistics
MONTAGNAIS DE NATASHQUAN - Montagnais de Natashquan, Conseil Tribal Mamuitun, Québec, Canada Multimedia Montagnais de Natashquan History & Culture (Text & Images). MASHTEUIATSH - Mashteuiatsh, Conseil des Montagnais du Lac St.-Jean, Québec, Canada Multimedia Mashteuiatsh, Conseil des Montagnais du Lac St.-Jean History & Culture (Text & Images). MAMIT INNUAT - EKUANITSHIT, NUTASHKUAN, UNAMEN SHIPU & PAKUA SHIPU - Conseil Tribal Mamit Innuat, Québec, Canada Multimedia Mamit Innuat Communities History & Culture (Text & Images). Mamit Innuat includes the Communities of
Nutashkuan (Montagnais de Natashquan); Unamen Shipu (Montagnais de Unamen Shipu); Pakua Shipu (Montagnais de Pakua Shipi)..." NASKAPI NATION OF KAWAWACHIKAMACH - Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach, Kawawachikamach, Québec, Canada Multimedia Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach History & Culture (Text & Images). INUIT LANGUAGES
INYUPIAQ LANGUAGE - INYUPAIT LANGUAGE - INYUPIAT LANGUAGE - INYUPEAT LANGUAGE - INYUPIK LANGUAGE INUPIK LANGUAGE - NORTH ALASKAN INUPIATUN LANGUAGE - NORTHWEST ALASKA INUPIATUN LANGUAGE INUVIALUK LANGUAGE - ESKIMO LANGUAGE, ETC.
Official Language of Eastern Canadian Inuktitut and Western Canadian Inuktitut Speaking Tribes, Clans, etc. of Canada. Official Language of Inupik, Inupiat, Inupiatun, Inupiaq, Eskimo, etc. Speaking Tribes, Villages, etc. of Alaska, U.S.. Inupaq Over "47,000" (Naatsorsueqqissaartarfiup nittartagaanut tikilluarit - Statistics Greenland) Speakers in Greenland. Canada's National Statistical Agency did not Specify between Eastern Canadian Inuktitut and Western Canadian Inuktitut. Over "32,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Inuktitut, n.i.e.) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Inuinnaqtun Language - Inuinnaq, a Dialect of the Inuvialuk Language Over "370" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Inuinnaqtun) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Inupik, Inupiat, Inupiatun, Inupiaq, Iñupiaq, Inyupiaq, Inyupiat, Inyupeat, Inyupik U.S. Census did not Specify between Inupik, Inupiat, Inupiatun, Inupiaq, Iñupiaq, Inyupiaq, etc. Over "7,200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Eskimo, North Alaskan Inupiatun, Inupiat, North Alaskan Inuktitut, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun, etc. U.S. Census did not Specify between Eskimo, North Alaskan Inupiatun, North Alaskan Inuktitut, Northwest Alaska Inupiatun, etc. Over "2,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "13,000" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members Writing System: Latin Script.
Inuktitut Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, Literature, History, Culture etc.
INUKTITUT SCRIPT - L.K.L. Lo, Foster City, CA Multimedia Inuktitut Script (Text & Images). For more information see Ancient Scripts English <> Inuktitut Dictionary "ENGLISH-INUKTITUT" "INUKTITUT-ENGLISH" INUKTITUT LIVING DICTIONARY - NUNAVUT LIVING DICTIONARY - Department of Culture, Language, Elders & Youth, Government of Nunavut, Canada Multimedia English <> Inuktitut Dictionary - Inuktitut Living Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Department of Culture, Language, Elders & Youth or the Government of Nunavut Inuktitut Keyboards INUKTITUT KEYBOARD - Translitteration.com, Mancko SA Multimedia Inuktitut Keyboard (Text & Images). For more information see Translitteration or Mancko SA Inuktitut Literature TITIRALIRITTI!: BOOK PART A & B - Department of Culture, Language, Elders & Youth, Government of Nunavut, Canada Multimedia Titiraliritti!: Book Part A & B (Text & Images). Click on "Official Languages" and then Click on "Titiraliritti! Book Cover, Part A or Part B" For more information see the Department of Culture, Language, Elders & Youth Iñupiat - Iñupiaq - Iñupiatun Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, Literature, History, Culture etc.
"IÑUPIATUN-ENGLISH" "ENGLISH-IÑUPIATUN" - IÑUPIATUN ESKIMO DICTIONARY - Author & Compiler: Wolf A. Seiler, Project supported by the: NANA Regional Corporation, NANA Iñuunialiqput Committee and the NANA Regional Elders Council; SIL Language and Culture Documentation and Description 16, Publisher: SIL International, 2012 Multimedia English <> Iñupiatun - Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary - PDF, 494 Pages (Text & Images). Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary (Northwest Alaska Inpiatun Language)
Grammatical Considerations; etc..." "ENGLISH-IÑUPIAT" "IÑUPIAT-ENGLISH" - D.H. Webster & W. Zibell, Illustrated by T.A. Webster; Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc.; Hosted by the Alaskool, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage Multimedia English <> Iñupiat Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Iñupiat Dictionary - (Iñupiaq Dictionary)
"ENGLISH-IÑUPIAT" "IÑUPIAT-ENGLISH" - ABRIDGED AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Author: Edna Ahgeak MacLean, Cover Illustration: Ron Senungetuk; A Joint Publication: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) and the Iñupiat Language Commission North Slope Borough, Barrow, Alaska, 1981 Multimedia English <> Iñupiat Dictionary "Abridged Iñupiat and English Dictionary" - PDF, 201 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries; Collections; Alaska Native Language Archive or the North Slope Borough, Barrow, Alaska "ENGLISH-IÑUPIAT" "IÑUPIAT-ENGLISH" - KOBUK IÑUPIAT JUNIOR DICTIONARY - Authors: S.A. Sun, F. Douglas, M. Gray, H. Loon, A. Newlin, R.R. Sampson & B. Sheldon; Illustrated by: J.Leslie Boffa; Developed by: The Staff of the National Materials Development Center, Rural Education, University of Alaska; Hosted by: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia English <> Iñupiat Dictionary "Kobuk Iñupiat Junior Dictionary" - PDF, 335 Pages (Text & Images). "Kobuk Iñupiat Junior Dictionary"
Iñupiat Language Lessons, Courses, etc. - Iñupiaq Language Lessons, Courses, etc. ALASKOOL'S IÑUPIAT PHASEBOOK (REAL PLAYER) - Alaskool.org (Alaskool is developed and maintained and hosted at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage) Multimedia Iñupiat Phasebook (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Alaskool's Iñupiat Phasebook
Days of the Week; Emergency Situations; Everyday Expressions; Greetings; Introductions; Medical Help; Numbers; Religious Services; Shopping for Clothing/Skinsewing; Sports; Time; Useful Words; etc..." Iñupiat Literature - Iñupiaq Literature MANIIXAQ (REAL PLAYER) - Compiled by: Ruth Ramoth-Sampson & Angeline Newlin, Hosted by: Alaskool.org (Alaskool is developed and maintained and hosted at the Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage) Multimedia Maniixaq - Online Book - Recordings (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Maniixaq
"...Joe Ballot, an Iñupiat from Selawik, was the primary language consultant who produced the sound files for Alaskool's online version of the book Maniixaq..." "...Maniilaq presents a series of transcribed statements by Iñupiat elders gathered at a regional elders' conference. This online version includes both Iñupiat and English print versions, and also sound files to hear the Iñupiat spoken..." Inuttut Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, Literature, History, Culture etc.
"ENGLISH-INUTTUT" INUTTUT-ENGLISH" - LABRADOR INUTTUT DICTIONARY - Virtual Museum of Labrador, Labrador Virtual Museum Project, SmartLabrador Initiative, Newfoundland and Labrador's Smart Community Demonstration Project, Foreau, Newfoundland & Labrador, Canada Multimedia English <> Inuttut Dictionary - Labrador Inuttut Dictionary (TExt & Images). Labrador Inuttut Dictionary
History & Culture of Inuttut Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages NUNATSIAVUT - Nunatsiavut Government, Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Multimedia Nunatsiavut (Labrador Inuit) History & Culture (Text & Images). JUANEÑO LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "1,900" (Juaneño Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemen Nation) Tribal Members.
Writing System: Latin Script.
JUANEÑO LANGUAGE LESSONS- Juaneño Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemen Nation, San Juan Capistrano, California Multimedia Juaneño Language Vocabulary Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Juaneño Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemen Nation
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Official Language of the Kalispel Tribe, Washington. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
Official Language of the Bitterroot Salish Tribe & Pend d’Oreille Tribe, Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, Montana. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-KALISPEL" KALISPEL-ENGLISH" - DICTIONARIES OF THE KALISPEL LANGUAGE (MP3, QUICKTIME, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Kalispel Language Digitzation Project, Jesuit Oregon Province Archives (JOPA), Gonzaga University Libraries, Gonzaga University Multimedia English <> Kalispel Dictionary - Dictionaries of the Kalispel Language (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Dictionaries of the Kalispel Language include
Sound File Glossary (Gonzaga University Libraries); Dictionary of the Kalispel Language (Fr. Edward Griva, S.J. & Fr. Gregory Mengarini, S.J. ) First Year & Intermediate Kalispel (Spokane, Flathead) Courses & Lessons KALISPEL GRAMMARS - Kalispel Language Digitzation Project, Jesuit Oregon Province Archives (JOPA), Gonzaga University Libraries, Gonzaga University Multimedia Kalispel Language Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Kalispel Language Digitzation Project KALISPEL LANGUAGE - Kalispel Tribe, Usk, Washington Multimedia Kalispel Language Lessons & Kalispel History & Culture (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Kalispel Language Lessons, Workbooks, etc. include
Kalispel Clothes Words & Phrases; Kalispel Shopping Words & Phrases; etc..." Kalispel Story I Student Workbooks; etc.
Kalispel-Pend D'oreille (Montana) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Kalispel-Pend D'oreille (Montana, Flathead) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
SALISH-PEND D'OREILLE LANGUAGE LESSONS - Bitterroot Salish Tribe & Pend d’Oreille Tribe, Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, Pablo, Montana Multimedia Salish-Pend D'oreille Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Language; Salish or the Bitterroot Salish Tribe & Pend d’Oreille Tribe or the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes
KANZA LANGUAGE - KÁNZEXCI ÍE
Official Language of the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "3,200" (Kaw Nation) Tribal Members.
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-KANZA" "KANZA-ENGLISH" - Kaw Nation, Kaw City, Oklahoma Multimedia English <> Kanza Dictionary - PDF, 120 Pages (Text & Images). For more inforation see the Kanza Language Project or the Kaw Nation First Year Kanza Courses & Lessons KANZA LANGUAGE - Kaw Nation, Kaw City, Oklahoma Multimedia Kanza Language Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Kanza Language Lessons include
The Kanza Parts of Speech; An Introduction to the Kanza Verb; The Kanza Verb Expanded; etc..."
KARANKAWA LANGUAGE
Karankawa Langauge is "Extinct". Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-KARANKAWA" "KARANKAWA-ENGLISH" - THE KARANKAWA INDIANS, THE COAST PEOPLE OF TEXAS (1891) - Author: Albert S. Gatschet, U.S. Bureau of Ethnology; Archaeology and Ethnological Papers, Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Volume I. Number 2, 1891; Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Enthnology, Harvard University; Hosted by: The Portal to Texas History, University of North Texas Libraries, University of North Texas Multimedia English <> Karankawa Dictionary, Karankawa Grammar, Karankawa History & Culture - "The Karankawa Indians, the Coast People of Texas" (Text & Images). "The Karankawa Indians, the Coast People of Texas" includes
English <> Karankawa Dictionary (Page 75-86); Karankawa Grammar (Page 87-95)..."
KARUK LANGUAGE (KAROK) - SHASTA LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Karuk Tribe of California. Over "580" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script. Karuk Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-KARUK" "KARUK-ENGLISH" - KARUK DICTIONARY - William Bright and Susan Gehr, and the Karuk Tribe of California; Hosted by the Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Karuk Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Department of Linguistics English <> Karuk Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-KAROK, SHASTA & ACHOMAWI" "KAROK, SHASTA & ACHOMAWI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Karok, Shasta & Achomawi Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Karok Dictionary includes
Karok Animal Vocabulary; Karok Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Karok Food Vocabulary; Karok Handcraft Vocabulary; Karok Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Karok Numberals (Numbers); Karok Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
KAROK LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by William Bright; Spoken by Chester Pepper et al.; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Karok Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "20" Karok Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
Official Language of the Shasta Indian Nation, Etna, California & the Shasta Bands (The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde), Oregon. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script. Shasta Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-SHASTA" "SHASTA-ENGLISH" - SHASTA VOCABULARY - Authors: William Bright & D.L. Olmstead, 1959; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Shasta Dictionary - "Shasta Vocabulary" - PDF, 55 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Anthropology Publications: Shasta Vocabulary; The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library; Anthropology at Berkeley or the Berkeley Library English <> Shasta Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-SHASTA, KAROK & ACHOMAWI" "SHASTA, KAROK & ACHOMAWI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Shasta, Karok & Achomawi Language Dictionary - Hokan (Text & Images). English <> Shasta Dictionary includes
Shasta Animal Vocabulary; Shasta Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Shasta Food Vocabulary; Shasta Handcraft Vocabulary; Shasta Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Shasta Numberals (Numbers); Shasta Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
Free but Registration Required For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
SHASTA BANDS - THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND RONDE - Shasta Bands, The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde, Grand Ronde, Oregon Multimedia Shasta Bands (Chasta) History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "300" (Ethnologue, SIL) in Canada
Writing System: Latin Script.
KASKA ALPHABET - Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Kaska Alphabet - PDF (Text & Images). For more information see Kaska; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center KASKA LANGUAGE - Kaska Language Website, Liard First Nation, Ross River Dena Council, Kaska Tribal Council, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Kaska Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Kaska Language Lessons
KASKA (ROSS RIVER DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Testloa George Smith, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Audio Kaska (Ross River Dialect) Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Kaska; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
KAWAIISU LANGUAGE - TEHACHAPI LANGUAGE - NUOOAH LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "10" (Kawaiisu Language & Culture Center) Speakers in the U.S.
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-KAWAIISU" "KAWAIISU-ENGLISH" - KAWAIISU: A GRAMMAR AND DICTIONARY - Authors: Maurice L. Zigmond, Curtis G. Booth, and Pamela Munro; Edited by Pamela Munro; Publisher: University of California Press, 1991; Hosted by Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia English <> Kawaiisu Dictionary - Kawaiisu: A Grammar and Dictionary - 399 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Libraries
Free but Registration Required Includes over "40" Kawaiisu Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
KAWAIISU TRIBE OF THE TEJON INDIAN RESERVATION - Kawaiisu Tribe of the Tejon Indian Reservation, Bakersfield, California Multimedia Kawaiisu Tribe of the Tejon Indian Reservation History & Culture (Text & Images). KICKAPOO LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
KICKAPOO TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA - Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, McLoud, Oklahoma Multimedia Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma History & Culture (Text & Images). KICKAPOO TRADITIONAL TRIBE OF TEXAS - Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, Texas Multimedia Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas History & Culture (Text & Images). KIOWA LANGUAGE
Over "1,100" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-KIOWA" KIOWA-ENGLISH" - VOCABULARY OF KIOWA LANGUAGE - Author: John P. Harrington, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 84; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Kiowa Dictionary - Kiowa Langauage Vocabulary Book, 255 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kiowa Courses & Lessons KIOWA LANGUAGE - Author: Parker McKenzie & John P. Harrington, Monographs of the School of American Research, No. 12; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Kiowa Language - Popular account of the Kiowa Indian Language (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution BEGINNING KIOWA LANGUAGE LESSONS - Author: Alecia Keahbone Gonzales, University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma Foundation, Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Thaum khoiye tdoen gyah - Beginning Kiowa Language (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
Free but Registration Required. Includes over "15" Kiowa Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
KLAHOOSE LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Writing System: Latin Script.
Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Klahoose Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices
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U.S. Census uses Diegueno Over "245" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-LIPAY AA (DIEGUEÑO)" "LIPAY AA (DIEGUEÑO)-ENGLISH" - DICTIONARY OF MESA GRANDE DIEGUEÑO (1973) - Author: Ted Couro & Christina Hutcheson, Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Iipay Aa (Diegueñ) Dictionary - Dictionary of Mesa Grande Diegueño (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution "ENGLISH-DIEGUEÑO" "DIEGUEÑO-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Diegueño Language Dictionary - Yuman (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 15: Southern California Shoshoneans. The Diegueños. Plateau Shoshoneans. The Wash; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library FIELD NOTES ON THE TIPAI LANGUAGE (1953; 1955) - Author: Alan C. Wares, Manuscript 7287, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Field Notes on the Tipai Language 1953; 1955 (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Kumeyaay Language, Diegueño Language, Tipai Language, Ipai Language Lessons, Courses, etc. KUMEYAAY LANGUAGE - Kumeyaay.org Multimedia Kumeyaay Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). PHONETIC ELEMENTS OF THE DIEGUEÑO LANGUAGE (1914) - Alfred L. Kroeber & John P. Harrington, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Volume 11, Number 2, pp. 177-188, University of California Press, Berkeley, April 30, 1914; Hosted by: American Libraries Multimedia Phonetic Elements of the Diegueño Language - PDF, 20 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see American Libraries
CAMPO KUMEYAAY NATION - Campo Kumeyaay Nation, Campo, California Multimedia Campo Kumeyaay Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KUMEYAAY NATION - Kumeyaay Nation, California Multimedia Kumeyaay Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). SAN PASQUAL BAND OF DIEGUENO MISSION INDIANS OF CALIFORNIA - San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California, California Multimedia San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California History & Culture (Text & Images). SYCUAN BAND OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION - Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation, El Cajon, California Multimedia Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation History & Culture VIEJAS BAND OF KUMEYAAY INDIANS - Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians, Alpine, California Multimedia Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). KUTENAI LANGUAGE - KOOTENAI LANGUAGE - KTUNAXA LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Kootenai Tribe (Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes) & the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, U.S. Over "6" (Ktunaxa Nation) Ktunaxa Speakers in Canada. Over "360" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Kutenai Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-KUTENAI, YAKIMA (YAKAMA) & KLICKITAT" "KUTENAI, YAKIMA (YAKAMA) & KLICKITAT-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Kutenai, Yakima (Yakama) & Klickitat Language Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 7: The Yakima. The Klickitat. Salishan tribes of the interior. The Kutenai; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library First Year Kutenai, Kootenai & Ktunaxa Courses & Lessons KTUNAXA ALPHABET & KTUNAXA VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Author: Don Maki, Director of Language Resources, Ktunaxa Nation Council, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Ktunaxa Alphabet Audio Lessons & Ktunaxa Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Ktunaxa Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices NEW INDIAN SKETCHES: KUTENAI LANGUAGE GLOSSARIES, VOCABULARIES, ETC. - Author: Rev. P.J. De Smet, Publisher: D. & J. Sadlier & Co., Boston, 1863, and Hosted by Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia New Indian Sketches: Kutenai Language Glossaries, Vocabularies, etc. Book (Text & Images). For more information see the Early Canadiana Online KTUNAXA LANGUAGE GLOSSARY - Ktunaxa Nation, Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Ktunaxa Language Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see Ktunaxa Language; The Four Pillars: Traditional Knowledge & Language or the Ktunaxa Nation
Free but Registration Required Includes over "8" Kutenai Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
CONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI TRIBES - Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Pablo, Montana Multimedia Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes - Kootenai Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). For more information see the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes KOOTENAI TRIBE OF IDAHO - Kootenai Tribe of Idaho, Bonners Ferry, Idaho Multimedia Kootenai Tribe of Idaho History & Culture (Text & Images). Canada KTUNAXA NATION - Ktunaxa Nation, Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Ktunaxa Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KWAKIUTL LANGUAGE - KWAK'WALA LANGUAGE - KWAGIUTL LANGAUGE
Official Language of the Kwakiutl Tribes & Bands in the U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Over "175" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-QAGYUHL, KOSKIMO, TLATLASIKOALA (TLATLASIKWALA - KWAKW'ALA), WIKENO (OOWEKYALA) & HAISLA" "QAGYUHL, KOSKIMO, TLATLASIKOALA, WIKENO & HAISLA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Tlatlasikoala (Tlatlasikwala - Kwakw'ala), Wikeno & Haisla Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> English <> Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno (Oowekyala) Language Dictionaries include
Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Animal Vocabulary; Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Food Vocabulary; Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Handcraft Vocabulary; Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Numberals (Numbers); Qagyuhl, Koskimo, TKwakw'ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) Language Lessons, Courses, etc. KWAKIUTL ALPHABET - Omniglot Multimedia Kwakiutl Alphabet - Kwak'wala Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot KWAKWALA LANGUAGE - U'mista Cultural Society & U'mista Cultural Centre, Port Alberni, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada; and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Kwakwala Alphabet Audio Lessons, Kwakwala Audio Phrase List, Kwakwala Audio Word List, Kwakwala Audio Song List & Kwakwala Audio Stories (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Kwakwala Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices SKETCH OF THE KWAKIUTL LANGUAGE - Author: Franz Boas; American Anthropologist: Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 708-721, October-December, 1900; Hoste by Wiley Online Library, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Multimedia Sketch of Kwakiult Language (Text & Images). For more information see American Anthropologist: Volume 2, Issue 4, October-December, 1900 or the American Anthropologist
KWAKWAKA'WAKW FIRST NATION - U'mista Cultural Society & U'mista Cultural Centre, Alert Bay, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Kwakwaka'wakw First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KWIAKAH FIRST NATION - Kwiakah First Nation, Campbell River, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Kwiakah First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Over "140" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-LENAPE" "LENAPE-ENGLISH" & AUDIO PRONUNCIATION OF LENAPE WORDS & PHRASES (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Delaware Tribe of Indians Multimedia English <> Lenape Dictionary with Audio Pronunciation of Lenape Words & Phrases (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Language Introduction or the Delaware Tribe of Indians "ENGLISH-LENAPE" "LENAPE-ENGLISH" - Compiled by Margret Lenfest, Phonetics by Louise St Amour; Lenape Nation, A Tribal Community, The Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania Multimedia English <> Lenape Dictionary - PDF (Text & Images). English <> Lenape Dictionary Located about half-way down the page. For more information see Lenape Culture or The Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania LENAPE DICTIONARY - Kevin Doyle Multimedia Lenape to English - Lenape Dictionary (Text & Iamges). First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Lenape Courses, Lessons, etc. LENAPE COURSE, LESSONS - Lenape Nation, A Tribal Community, The Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania & the Department of Linguistics, Swarthmore College Multimedia Lenape Courses, Lessons, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Lenape Courses, Lessons, etc. include
Lenape Dictionary of Verb Conjugations; Lenape Verb Dictionary; Lenape Grammar Lessons; Lenape Stories; etc..." LENAPE LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Delaware Tribe of Indians Multimedia Lenape Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Lenape (len-NAH-pay) Lessons include
Grammar Lessons; Lenape Sentences with Audio Pronunciation; etc..."
LENAPE NATION OF PENNSYLVANIA - The Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania Multimedia Lenape Nation of Pennsylvania History & Culture (Text & Images). MUNSEE DELAWARE INDIAN NATION - Munsee Delaware Indian Nation, Cambridge, Ohio Multimedia Munsee Delaware Indian Nations History & Culture (Text & Images). LILLOOET LANGUAGE - ST'ÁT'IMCETS LANGUAGE - NORTHERN ST'ÁT'IMCETS LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "300" (Ethnologue, SIL) Speakers in Canada.
Writing System: Latin Script.
Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Northern St'át'imcets Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices LIL'WAT LANGUAGE - Lil'wat Culture Centre, Lil'wat First Nation, Mount Currie, British Columbia, Canada; and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Lil'wat Alphabet Audio Lessons, Lil'wat Audio Phrase List, Lil'wat Audio Word List, Lil'wat Audio Song List & Lil'wat Audio Stories (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Lil'wat Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices THE LILLOOET LANGUAGE: PHONOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, SYNTAX - Author: Jan van Eijk (Retired), Department of Indian Languages & Linguistics, First Nations University of Canada (Formerly: Saskatchewan Indian Federated College), Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada; Publisher: Vancouver: UBC Press, 1997; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Lillooet Grammar Book The Lillooet Language: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax - 485 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "The Lillooet Language: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax" Book Parts & Chapters include
Distribution of schwa; Structure of roots; etc..."
Interior Glottalization; Reflexive and Reciprocal Suffixes; Verbal Substitutes; Demonstrative Pronouns; Demonstrative Adverbs; Enclitics; Prepositions; etc..."
Multi-Clausal Sentences; etc..."
IN-SHUK-CH NATION - In-SHUK-ch Nation, Deroche, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia In-SHUK-ch Nation (Xa’xtsa, Skatin & Samahquam) History & Culture (Text & Images). LIL'WAT NATION - Lil'wat Nation, Mount Currie, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Lil'wat Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). T'ÍT'Q'ET FIRST NATION - T'ít'q'et First Nation, Lillooet, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia T'ít'q'et First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Over "245" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-LUISEÑO, CUPEÑO & CAHUILLA" "LUISEÑO, CUPEÑO & CAHUILLA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Luiseño, Cupeño & Cahuilla Language Dictionary - Southern Shoshonean (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 15: Southern California Shoshoneans. The Diegueños. Plateau Shoshoneans. The Wash; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library Luiseño Language Lessons, Courses, etc. LUISEÑO AND OBISPENO (CHUMASH) LANGUAGE LESSONS - Author: John Russell Bartlett (1805-1886), Manuscript 772-a-b, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland (Numbered manuscripts 1850s-1980s (some earlier)); Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Luiseño and Obispeno (Chumash) Language Vocabulary Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
Yumáyk yumáyk
LUISEÑO SOUND RECORDINGS (MP3) (1920s-1950s) - Authors: John Peabody Harrington & Associates, Hosted by: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Luiseño Sound Recordings - John Peabody Harrington Sound Recordings 1920s-1950s (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Luiseño Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISEÑO INDIANS - Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians, Temecula, California Multimedia Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). LUSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE - WHULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE - TWULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Duwamish Tribe, Nisqually Indian Tribe, Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe, Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians, Squaxin Island Tribe, Suquamish Tribe & the Tulalip Tribes, Washintgon. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script. WHULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE & TWULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE (SOUTHERN DIALECT OF LUSHOOTSEED) Official Language of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, Puyallup Tribe of Indians, Squaxin Island Tribe & the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community (Swinomiah Tribe), Washington. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
Lushootseed Fonts for Download
LUSHOOTSEED DICTIONARY - Authors: Dawn Bates, Thom Hess & Vi Hilbert; Publisher: University of Washington Press, 1994; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia English <> Lushootseed Dictionary - 381 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Nisqually Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-NISQUALLI (NISQUALLY), COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, QUINAULT & SNOHOMISH" "NISQUALLI (NISQUALLY), COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, QUINAULT & SNOHOMISH-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Nisqualli (Nisqually), Cowlitz, Shoalwater Bay, Quinault & Snohomish Language Dictionary - Coast Saliah Tribes Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Nisqualli (Nisqually) Dictionary includes
Nisqualli (Nisqually) Animal Vocabulary; Nisqualli (Nisqually) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Nisqualli (Nisqually) Food Vocabulary; Nisqualli (Nisqually) Handcraft Vocabulary; Nisqualli (Nisqually) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Nisqualli (Nisqually) Numberals (Numbers); Nisqualli (Nisqually) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." First Year Lushootseed Courses & Lessons LUSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE LESSONS - Tulalip Lushootseed, Tulalip Tribes, Tulalip, Washington Multimedia Lushootseed Language Lessons, Stories & Songs (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Lushootseed Language Lessons" include
Lushootseed Words - Vocabulary Lessons; Lushootseed Phrases; Lushootseed Video Lessons; Lushootseed Tribal Names; etc..." LUSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Tulalip Tribes Cultural Resources Department, Tulalip Tribes, Tulalip, Washington Multimedia Lushootseed Language Lessons, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Lushootseed Language; Tulalip Tribes Cultural Resources Department or the Tulalip Tribes
NISQUALLY INDIAN TRIBE - Nisqually Indian Tribe, Olympia, Washington Multimedia Nisqually Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). SAUK-SUIATTLE INDIAN TRIBE - Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe, Shelton, Washington Multimedia Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). STILLAGUAMISH TRIBE OF INDIANS - Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians, Arlington, Washington Multimedia Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). SQUAXIN ISLAND TRIBE - Squaxin Island Tribe, Shelton, Washington Multimedia Squaxin Island Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). SUQUAMISH TRIBE - Suquamish Tribe, Suquamish, Washington Multimedia Suquamish Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). TULALIP TRIBES - Tulalip Tribes, Tulalip, Washington Multimedia Tulalip Tribes History & Culture (Text & Images). Whulshootseed Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
TWULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE LESSONS - Puyallup Tribe of Indians, Tacoma, Washington Multimedia Twulshootseed Language Lessons & Twulshootseed Language Font (Text & Images). For more information see the Puyallup Tribe of Indians
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS - Puyallup Tribe of Indians, Tacoma, Washington Multimedia Puyallup Tribe of Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). SQUAXIN ISLAND TRIBE - Squaxin Island Tribe, Shelton, Washington Multimedia Squaxin Island Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY (SWINOMISH TRIBE) - Swinomish Indian Tribal Community (Swinomiah Tribe), Swinomish Reservation, Fidalgo Island, LaConner, Washington Multimedia Swinomish Indian Tribal Community (Swinomiah Tribe) History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MOHICAN (MAHICAN)" "MOHICAN (MAHICAN)-ENGLISH" - Compiled by Lion G. Miles, Hosted by the Mohican Nation - Stockbridge-Munsee Community Multimedia English <> Mohican Dictionary (Mahican Dictionary) (Text & Images). Mohican Dictionary
Mahican Courses, Lessons, etc. (Mohican Courses, Lessons, etc.) MAHICAN VOCABULARY - STOCKBRIDGE NOTES AND TEXTS, TOGETHER WITH COPIES BY FRANK SPECK 1914 - Author: Truman Michelson; Hosted by Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia Mahican Vocabulary - Stockbridge notes and texts, together with copies by Frank Speck 1914 (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Libraries
MAIDU LANGUAGES NORTHEAST MAIDU LANGUAGE (MOUNTAIN MAIDU LANGAUGE - HILL MAIDU LANGUAGE), NORTHWEST MAIDU LANGUAGE (KONKOW LANGUAGE - CONCOW LANGUAGE, ETC.), VALLEY MAIDU LANGUAGE
Mountain Maidu Over "440" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MAIDU (HILL & VALLEY)" "MAIDU (HILL & VALLEY)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Maidu Dictionary (Valley Maidu & Hill Maidu) - Northwestern Maidu (Text & Images). For more information see Vol.14: The Kato. The Wailaki. The Yuki. The Pomo. The Wintun. The Maidu. The Miwok. The Yokuts; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library
Free but Registration Required Includes over "45" Maidu Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
Free but Registration Required Includes over "56" Konkow Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
GREENVILLE RANCHERIA - Greenville Rancheria, Greenville, California Multimedia Greenville Rancheria History & Culture (Text & Images). KONKOW VALLEY BAND OF MAIDU - Konkow Valley Band of Maidu, Oroville, California Multimedia Konkow Valley Band of Maidu History & Culture (Text & Images). MECHOOPDA MAIDU INDIANS - MECHOOPDA INDIAN TRIBE OF CHICO RANCHERIA - Mechoopda Maidu Indians - Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria, Chico, California Multimedia Mechoopda Maidu Indians - Mechoopda Indian Tribe of Chico Rancheria History & Culture (Text & Images). UNITED AUBURN INDIAN COMMUNITY - United Auburn Indian Community, Auburn, California Multimedia Maidu & Miwok History & Culture (Text & Images). MAKAH LANGUAGE - QWIQWIDICCIAT
Over "215" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MAKAH (QWIQWIDICCIAT) & CLAYOQUOT" "MAKAH (QWIQWIDICCIAT) & CLAYOQUOT-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) & Clayoquot Language Dictionary - The Nootka (Text & Images). English <> Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Dictionary includes
Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Animal Vocabulary; Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Food Vocabulary; Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Handcraft Vocabulary; Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Numberals (Numbers); Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Makah Language Courses, Lessons, etc. MAKAH LANGUAGE LESSONS - Olympic Peninsula Community Museum, University Libraries Digital Collections, University Libraries, University of Washington Multimedia Makah Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Makah Language Lessons" include
Makah Pronunciation Key; Makah Audio Phrases; etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "70" Makah Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
MALISEET-PASSAMAQUODDY LANGUAGE - MALISEET LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Tobique First Nation, Canada. Official Language of the Passamaquoddy Tribes & Bands, U.S. Over "500" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Malecite) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Over "1,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-PASSAMAQUODDY-MALISEET" "PASSAMAQUODDY-MALISEET-ENGLISH" - Authors: David A. Francis Sr. (a Passamaquoddy Elder) & Robert M. Leavitt (Director of the Mi'kmaq-Maliseet Institute, University of New Brunswick) & Margaret Apt; Language Keepers (a project of the National Science Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities Documenting Endangered Languages Program); Published by: Goose Lane Editions & the University of Maine Press, Orono; The Portal is developed, hosted, and maintained by the Electronic Text Center, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada. Multimedia English <> Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary Passamaquoddy - Maliseet Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary
PASSAMAQUODDY TRIBE (SIPAYIK) - Pleasant Point Reservation, Pleasant Point, Maine Multimedia Passamaquoddy Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). PASSAMAQUODDY TRIBE (INDIAN TOWNSHIP) - Governing Body for Indian Township, Indian Township, Princeton, Maine Multimedia Passamaquoddy Tribe (Indian Township) History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Official Language of the Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana, Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma & the Soveriegn Miami Tibe of Oklahoma. Over "220" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MIAMI" "MYAAMIA-ENGLISH" MYAAMIA DICTIONARY (MP3) - Myaamia Project, Soveriegn Miami Tibe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma Multimedia English <> Miamia Dictionary - Myaamia Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Input Word in "Search". Myaamia Dictionary includes Audio Pronunciation for
Myaamia Commands; Myaamia Word used in a Sentence..."
Person Markings Guide..." Intermediate & Advanced Miami-Illinois Courses & Textbooks - Myaamia Courses & Textbooks MIAMI-ILLINOIS LANGUAGE - David J. Costa, Publisher: University of Nebraska, 2003; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Miami-Illinois Grammar Textbook Miami-Illinois Language - 566 Pages (Text & Images). Miami-Illinois
Synchronic and Diachronic Study of the Vowel System; Miami-Illinois Nouns, Pronominals, and Numerals; Miami-Illinois Verb Inflection; Miami-Illinois Verb Orders and Initial Change; etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "10" Miami Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
The Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma is
SOVERIEGN MIAMI TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA - Soveriegn Miami Tibe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma Multimedia Soveriegn Miami Tibe of Oklahoma History & Culture (Text & Images). MIAMI NATION OF INDIANS OF THE STATE OF INDIANA - Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana, Peru, Indiana Multimedia Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana History & Culture (Text & Images). MICHIF LANGUAGE - MICHIF-CREE LANGUAGE - FRENCH CREE LANGUAGE - MITCHIF LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Métis Community, Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, Belcourt, North Dakota. Michif Speakers in Canada: 200-700 Not Listed in Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census French Cree Over "140" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
MICHIF LESSONS (FLASH) - Métis Nation, Métis Provincial Council of British Columbia Multimedia Michif Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Michif Lessons include
Michif Words & Phrases for Family; Michif Words & Phrases for the Weather; Michif Words & Phrases for Cooking; etc..." MICHIF LANGUAGE - The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture, Canada Multimedia Michif Language (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see The Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture Intermediate & Advanced Michif Courses & Textbooks A LANGUAGE OF OUR OWN: THE GENESIS OF MICHIF, THE MIXED CREE-FRENCH LANGUAGE OF THE CANADIAN MÉTIS - Author Peter Bakker, Publisher: Oxford University Press, Inc., 1997; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia The Michif Textbook A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Lanugage of the Canadian Métis (Text & Images). Examples of A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Lanugage of the Canadian Métis Textbook Chapters include
Michif Morphology and Syntax; etc. Cree-French Language Mixture: Types and Origin; The Source Languages of Michif: French, Cree, and Ojibwe; etc..."
MÉTIS COMMUNITY - Métis Community & the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation, Belcourt, North Dakota Multimedia Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). Canada MÉTIS NATION ALBERTA - Métis Nation Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Métis Nation Alberta History & Culture (Text & Images). MÉTIS NATION BRITISH COLUMBIA - Métis Nation British Columbia, Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Métis Nation British Columbia History & Culture (Text & Images). MANITOBA MÉTIS NATION - Manitoba Métis Nation, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Multimedia Manitoba Métis Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). MÉTIS NATION ONTARIO - Métis Nation Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Métis Nation Ontario History & Culture (Text & Images). MÉTIS NATION SASKATCHEWAN - Métis Nation Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Métis Nation Saskatchewan History & Culture (Text & Images). MÉTIS NATIONAL COUNCIL - Métis National Council, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Multimedia Métis History & Culture (Text & Images). MICMAC LANGAUGE - MI'KMAQ LANGAUGE - MI'GMAQ-MI'KMAQ LANGUAGE
Official Language of Micmac Speaking Tribes & Bands, U.S. Over "7,300" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Mi'kmaq & Mi’gmaq) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Over "200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MI'GMAQ - MI'KMAQ" "MI'GMAQ - MI'KMAQ-ENGLISH (QUICKTIME, REAL PLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Supported by the: Listuguj Mi'gmaq Government, First Nation's Education Council & the Canada Council, Québec, Canada Multimedia English <> Mi'gmaq - Mi'kmaq Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). English <>Mi'gmaq - Mi'kmaq Dictionary
Mi'kmaq Language, Lessons, Courses, etc. MI'KMAQ ALPHABET & MI'KMAQ VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Chapel Island First Nation (Po'tlo'tek First Nation), Chapel Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Mi'Kmaq Alphabet Audio Lessons & Mi'Kmaq Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Mi'Kmaq Community Portal; Eastern Canada or FirstVoices MI'KMAQ VOCABULARY (MP3) - Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey, Membertou, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Mi'kmaq Vocabulary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Mi'kmaw Kina'matnewey
For more information see Mi'kmaq/Mi'gmaq Online
LISTUGUJ MI'GMAQ GOVERNMENT - Listuguj Mi’gmaq Government, Listuguj, Quebec, Canada Multimedia Listuguj Mi’gmaq Government History & Culture (Text & Images). PABINEAU FIRST NATION - Pabineau First Nation, Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada Multimedia Pabineau First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images).
AROOSTOK BAND OF MICMACS - Aroostok Band of Micmacs, Presque Isle, Maine Multimedia Aroostok Band of Micmacs History & Culture (Text & Images). Canada ACADIA FIRST NATION - Acadoa First Nation, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Acadoa First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). BEAR RIVER FIRST NATION - Bear River First Nation, Bear River, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Bear River First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). CHAPEL ISLAND FIRST NATION (PO'TLO'TEK) - Chapel Island First Nation (Po'tlo'tek First Nation), Chapel Island, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Chapel Island First Nation (Po'tlo'tek First Nation) History & Culture (Text & Images). ESKASONI FIRST NATION - Eskasoni First Nation, Eskasoni, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Eskasoni First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). MILLBROOK FIRST NATION - Millbrook First Nation, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Millbrook First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Sierra Miwok (Central, Southern, Northern) Over "245" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Coast Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
BODEGA MIWOK LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Catherine A. Callaghan; Spoken by Mrs. Sarah Ballard; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Bodega Miwok Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "29" Bodega Miwok Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center Central Sierra Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-CENTRAL SIERRA MIWOK" "CENTRAL SIERRA MIWOK-ENGLISH" - Authors: L.S. Freeland (Department of Linquistics, University of California, Berkeley) & S.M. Broadbent, (Professor Emerita, Department of Linquistics, University of California, Riverside); Published by: University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, 1960; Converted to HTML: Dan Anderson & Hosted by: Yosemite Online Multimedia English <> Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary - Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary with Texts (Text & Images). Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary with Texts also includes
Central Sierra Miwok Shamanistic Experiences; etc..." Central Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-CENTRAL MIWOK & SOUTHERN MIWOK" "CENTRAL MIWOK & SOUTHERN MIWOK-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Central Miwok Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Central Miwok Dictionary includes
Central Miwok Animal Vocabulary; Central Miwok Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Central Miwok Food Vocabulary; Central Miwok Handcraft Vocabulary; Central Miwok Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Central Miwok Numberals (Numbers); Central Miwok Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-SOUTHERN SIERRA MIWOK" "SOUTHERN SIERRA MIWOK-ENGLISH" - SOUTHERN SIERRA MIWOK LANGUAGE - Sylvia M. Broadbent, Professor Emerita, Department of Linquistics, University of California, Riverside; Published by: University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles, 1964; Converted to HTML: Dan Anderson & Hosted by: Yosemite Online Multimedia English <> Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionary (Text & Images). Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionary also includes
Southern Sierra Miwok Distribution of Consonants; Southern Sierra Miwok Verbal Themes; Southern Sierra MiwokPostfixes; etc..." Southern Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-SOUTERN MIWOK & CENTRAL MIWOK" "SOUTERN MIWOK & CENTRAL MIWOK-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Southern Miwok Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Southern Miwok Dictionary includes
Southern Miwok Animal Vocabulary; Southern Miwok Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Southern Miwok Food Vocabulary; Southern Miwok Handcraft Vocabulary; Southern Miwok Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Southern Miwok Numberals (Numbers); Southern Miwok Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Miwok Literature & Culture
Miwok Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
COAST MIWOK TRIBE - FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRANTON RANCHERIA - Coast Miwok Tribe, Federated Indians of Granton Rancheria, Rohnert Park, California Multimedia Coast Miwok Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). Central Sierra Miwok, Southern Sierra Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok & Plains Miwok CALIFORNIA VALLEY MIWOK TRIBE - California Valley Miwok Tribe, Stockton, California Multimedia California Valley Miwok Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). IONE BAND OF MIWOK INDIANS - Ione Band of Miwok Indians, Plymouth, California Multimedia Ione Band of Miwok Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND OF MIWOK INDIANS - Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Placerville, California Multimedia Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). THE TUOLUMNE BAND OF ME-WUK INDIANS - The Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians, Tuolumne, California Multimedia The Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). MIWOK TRIBE - UNITED AUBURN INDIAN COMMUNITY - Miwok Tribe, United Auburn Indian Community, Auburn, California Multimedia Maidu & Miwok History & Culture (Text & Images). MOHAVE LANGUAGE - MOJAVE LANGUAGE - HAMAKHAV CHAKWAR
Over "320" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MOJAVE" "HAMAKHAV-MARIKAN" - A MOJAVE DICTIONARY (1992) - Authors: Pamela Munro, Nellie Brown & Judith G. Crawford; UCLA Occasioinal Papers in Linguistics Number 10, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Los Angeles Multimedia English <> Mojave Dictionary - PDF, 326 Pages (Text & Images). Under Downloadable PDFs, Click on OPL#10, A Mojave Dictionary. A Mojave Dictionary
English <> Mohave Dictionary - English <> Mojave Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-MOHAVE & YUMA" "MOHAVE & YUMA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Mohave Dictionary - Yuman Comparative Vocabulary (Text & Images). English <> Mohave Dictionary includes
Mohave Animal Vocabulary; Mohave Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Mohave Food Vocabulary; Mohave Handcraft Vocabulary; Mohave Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Mohave Numberals (Numbers); Mohave Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Mohave Language (Mojave Language) Lessons, Courses, etc. MOHAVE VOCABULARY (1850-1880) - Creator: Lt. S. Mowry, Co-Creators: Major Heintzelman, G. Gibbs & O. Catman, Manuscript 1135, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Mohave Vocabulary - Includes: Ham-mock-ha-vi [vocabulary]; Mohave [vocabulary]; & Comparative vocabulary of Mohave and Humokhavi (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
FORT MOJAVE INDIAN TRIBE - Fort Mojave Indian Tribe, Fort Mojave Indian Reservation, Needles, California Multimedia Fort Mojave Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Official Language of the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, Kanatsiohareke Mohawk Community, U.S. Over "290" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Mohawks) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Over "1,600" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011) Speakers in the U.S. Over "8,500 (Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, Canada) Tribal Members. Over "700" (Wahta Mohawks, Canada) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
KANIEN'KÉHA ALPHABET (MOWHAWK ALPHABET) & KANIEN'KÉHA VOCABULARY (MOWHAWK VOCABULARY) (QUICKTIME) - Language and Cultural Center, Kanehsatake, Quebec, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Kanien'kéha Alphabet (Mohawk Alphabet) Audio Lessons & Kanien'kéha Vocabulary (Mohawk Vocabulary) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Kanien'kéha Community Portal; Central Canada or FirstVoices
MOHAWK COUNCIL OF AKWESASNE - Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, Cornwall, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Mohawks of Akwesasne History & Culture (History & Images). MOHAWK COUNCIL OF KAHNAWÁ:KE - Mohawk Council of Kahnawá:ke, Kahnawá:ke, Quebec, Canada Multimedia Mohawk Council of Kahnawá:ke History & Culture (History & Images). MOHAWKS OF THE BAY OF QUINTE - KENHTEKE KANIENKEHA - Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte History & Culture (History & Images). WAHTA MOHAWKS - Wahta Mohawks, Bala, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Wahta Mohawks History & Culture (History & Images). U.S. KANATSIOHAREKE MOHAWK COMMUNITY - Kanatsiohareke Mohawk Community, Fonda, New York Multimedia Kanatsiohareke Mohawk Community History & Culture (History & Images). SAINT REGIS MOHAWK TRIBE - Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, Akwesasne, New York Multimedia Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe History & Culture (History & Images). MOHEGAN LANGUAGE - MOHEGAN-PEQUOT LANGUAGE - PEQUOT-MOHEGAN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MOHEGAN" "MOHEGAN-ENGLISH" - Author: Stephanie Fielding, Prepared for the Council of Elders, Mohegan Tribe, Hosted by the Huntington Free Library's Native American Collection, Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library, Cornell University Multimedia English <> Mohegan Dictionary - PDF, 152 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Mohegan Dictionary also includes
Mohegan Pronuncaition Guide; Mohegan Grammar Paradigms; Mohegan Numbers; etc..." "ENGLISH-MOHEGAN" "MOHEGAN-ENGLISH" - Mohegan Language Project, The Mohegan Language Restoration Project, The Mohegan Tribe Multimedia English <> Mohegan Dictionary - PDF, 77 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Mohegan Language Project; The Mohegan Language Restoration Project; Hertiage or the The Mohegan Tribe Mohegan Courses, Lessons, etc. MOHEGAN LANGUAGE LESSONS - Mohegan Language Project, The Mohegan Language Restoration Project, The Mohegan Tribe Multimedia Mohegan Language Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Mohegan Language Lessons include
Mohegan Video Lessons; Mohegan Audio Pharases; Mohegan Phrase Book; Mohegan Grammar; Mohegan Songs; Mohegan Prayers; etc..."
MOLALLA LANGUAGE - MOLALA LANGUAGE - MOLALE LANGUAGE - MOLELE LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MOLALA (MOLALLA)" "MOLALA (MOLALLA)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Molala (Molalla) Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Molala (Molalla) Dictionary includes
Molala (Molalla) Animal Vocabulary; Molala (Molalla) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Molala (Molalla) Food Vocabulary; Molala (Molalla) Handcraft Vocabulary; Molala (Molalla) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Molala (Molalla) Numberals (Numbers); Molala (Molalla) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
MONO LANGUAGE - MONACHE LANGUAGE - WESTERN MONO - EASTERN MONO (OWENS VALLEY PAIUTE)
Over "155" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MONO & PAVIOTSO" "MONO & PAVIOTSO-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Mono Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Mono Dictionary includes
Mono Animal Vocabulary; Mono Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Mono Food Vocabulary; Mono Handcraft Vocabulary; Mono Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Mono Numberals (Numbers); Mono Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
Free but Registration Required Includes over "80" Mono Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
NORTH FORK RANCHERIA OF MONO INDIANS - Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California, North Fork, Californa Multimedia Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Official Language of the Nipmuc Nation including the Chaubunagungamaug Band of Nipmucks & the Natick Band of Nipmucs, Massachusetts. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "2,400" Narragansett India Tribe Tribal Members.
Over "500" Nipmuc Nation Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NARRAGANSETT" "NARRAGANSETT-ENGLISH" (1643) - Author: R. Williams, A Key to the Language of America, Providence, Rhode Island, Printed by: Gregory Dexter, London, 1643; Hosted by F.R. Higgins, Professor Emeritus, Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts Multimedia English <> Narragansett Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Narragansett Dictionary also includes
Narragansett Grammar; Narragansett Numbers; etc..." Narragansett Courses, Lessons, etc. GRAMMATICAL STUDIES IN THE NARRAGANSETT LANGUAGE (2009) - Author: Frank Waabu 'Brien, Aquidneck Indian Council; Massachusett-Narragansett Revival Program; Hosted by ERIC Multimedia Grammatical Studies in the Narragansett Language. Second Edition - PDF, 89 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see ERIC
NIPMUC NATION - Nipmuc Nation including the Chaubunagungamaug Band of Nipmucks & the Natick Band of Nipmucs, Grafton, Massachusetts Multimedia Nipmuc Nation, Chaubunagungamaug Band of Nipmucks & the Natick Band of Nipmucs History & Culture (Text & Images). NASKAPI LANGUAGE
The Canadian 2006 Census Combined the two languages for Number of Naskapi Speakers in Canada: Montagnais-Naskapi. See Innu-aimun (Montagnais) for Number of Naskapi Speakers in Canada. See Naskapi - Ethnologue, SIL for Appoximate Number of Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NASKAPI" "NASKAPI-ENGLISH" - NASKAPI LEXICON - Library and Archives Canada Multimedia English <> Naskapi Dictionary - Naskapi Lexicon (Text & Images). For more information see Naskapi Lexicon - Lexique naskapi French <> Naskapi Dictionary (Ongoing Project) "FRANÇAIS-NASKAPI" "NASKAPI-FRANÇAIS" - LEXIQUE NASKAPI - Library and Archives Canada Multimedia Français <> Naskapi dictionnaire - Lexique naskapi (Text & Images). For more information see Naskapi Lexicon - Lexique naskapi
NATCHEZ LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NATCHEZ" "NATCHEZ-ENGLISH" - NATCHEZ-ENGLISH DICTIONARY (1908-1920) - Author: John Reed Swanton, Manuscript 2437, Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, ca. 1908-1920, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Natchez Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Natchez Language Courses, Lessons, etc. NATCHEZ LESSONS - Natchez Nation, Notchietown, Oklahoma Multimedia Natchez Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Natchez Nation NATCHEZ VOCABULARY APRIL, 1912 - Author: John Reed Swanton; Manuscript 4143, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Natchez Vocabulary April, 1912 (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution A GRAMMATICAL SKETCH OF THE NATCHEZ LANGUAGE 1918 - Author: John Reed Swanton; Contained in: Numbered manuscripts 1850s-1980s (some earlier); Manuscript 4142, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia A Grammatical Sketch of the Natchez Language 1918 (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
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Over "169,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NAVAJO" "NAVAJO-ENGLISH" - ONLINE ANALYTICAL LEXICON OF NAVAJO - Jordan Lachler (Univeristy of New Mexico) & S. Burke (CPAN.org) Multimedia English <> Navajo Dictionary (Online Analytical Lexicon of Navajo) (Text & Images). Analytical Lexicon of Navajo
English <> Navajo Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-NAVAJO (NAVAHO), APACHE & JICARILLA" "NAVAJO (NAVAHO), APACHE & JICARILLA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Navajo (Navaho), Apache & Jicarilla Language Dictionary - Southern Athapascan (Text & Images). English <> Navajo Dictionary includes
Navajo (Navaho) Animal Vocabulary; Navajo (Navaho) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Navajo (Navaho) Food Vocabulary; Navajo (Navaho) Handcraft Vocabulary; Navajo (Navaho) Natural Vocabulary; Navajo (Navaho) Numberals (Numbers); Navajo (Navaho) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); Navajo (Navaho) Trees; etc..." First Year Navajo Courses & Lessons NAVAJO ALPHABET - Author: Irvy Goossen, Hosted by The South Corner of Time, Through Our Parents' Eyes: History & Culture of Southern Arizona, University of Arizona Press, University of Arizona Multimedia Navajo Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Navajo; The South Corner of Time or Through Our Parents' Eyes: History & Culture of Southern Arizona KEN HALE'S NAVAJO LINGUISTICS ARCHIVE PROJECT - Navajo Language Academy, Inc. and hosted by the Department of Linguistics, Swarthmore College Multimedia Ken Hale's Navajo Linguistics Archive Project (Text & Images). Examples of Ken Hale's Navajo Linguistics Archive Project Lessons include
An Introduction to the Sound System of Navajo; Materials for "Structure of Navajo"; Unique Navajo Materials
Navajo Causative, Pronominalization, etc. Meta-Navajo; etc..." NAVAJO VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speakers: Helen George, Leland Johnson, Martha Austin-Garrison, Martha Jackson, Louise Nygnard, Lorene Legoh, Tony Goldtooth, etc., Navajo Areas in New Mexico & Arizona; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Navajo Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Navajo Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
NAVAJO LESSONS - Computer Aided Language Instruction Group, College of Humanities, University of Arizona Multimedia Navajo Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Sample lessons created with MaxAuthor; Native Languages of Arizona or the Computer Aided Language Instruction Group Intermediate & Advanced Navajo Courses, Textbooks & Lessons THE NAVAJO VERB: A GRAMMAR FOR STUDENTS AND SCHOLARS - Author: Leonard M. Faltz, Published: 1998; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Navajo Grammar Textbook - 452 Pages (Text & Images). Examples from over "27" The Navajo Verb: A Grammar for Students and Scholars Textbook Chapters include
Navajo Classifiers, and Introduction to transitive Verbs; The y-P Conjugation; The Future Mode; The Seriative; The Progressive Mode; etc..." NAVAJO LANGUAGE VOCABULARY - A LIST OF ENGLISH TO NAVAJO TRANSLATIONS - Author: A.H. Jones, Hosted by: Colorado Plateau Digital Archives, Special Collections & Archives Department, Cline Library, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona Multimedia English < > Navajo Vocabulary - A list of English to Navajo translations - Scanned Text, 12 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Colorado Plateau Digital Archives or the Cline Library NAVAJO LANGUAGE VOCABULARY - Authors: I.E. Bahl, L. Watson & V. Brown, Hosted by: Colorado Plateau Digital Archives, Special Collections & Archives Department, Cline Library, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona Multimedia English < > Navajo Vocabulary - Navajo Words and Phrases that describe Health and the Body (1959) - Scanned Text, 21 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Colorado Plateau Digital Archives or the Cline Library
NAVAJO LITERATURE - Editorial Consultant: Ellavina Tsosie Perkins, The South Corner of Time, Through Our Parents' Eyes: History & Culture of Southern Arizona, University of Arizona Press, University of Arizona Multimedia Navajo Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Navajo; The South Corner of Time or Through Our Parents' Eyes: History & Culture of Southern Arizona NAVAJO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Mary Woodward; Spoken by Bessie Wilson, Charlie Wilson, Marg Walters; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Navajo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "14" Navajo Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
NAVAJO TRIBE - COLORADO RIVER INDIAN TRIBES - Navajo Tribe, Colorado River Indian Tribes, Colorado River Indian Reservation, Parker, Arizona Multimedia Navajo Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Over "700" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NEZ PERCE" "NEZ PERCE-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Nez Perce Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 8: The Nez Perces. Wallawalla. Umatilla. Cayuse. The Chinookan tribes; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library Nez Perce Language Lessons, Courses, etc. NEZ PERCE LANGUAGE LESSONS - Nez Perce Tribe, Lapwai, Idaho Multimedia Nez Perce Language Lessons - Nimiipuutimt Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Nez Perce Tribe NEZ PERCE VERB MORPHOLOGY - Author: Phillip Cash Cash, Joint Program in Linguistics and Anthropology, Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona Multimedia Nez Perce Verb Morphology - PDF, 74 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Phillip Cash Cash or the Department of Linguistics
NEZ PERCE LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Deward Walker; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Nez Perce Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "100" Nez Perce Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE UMATILLA INDIAN RESERVATION - Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Pendleton, Oregon Multimedia Cayuse Tribe, Umatilla Tribe and Walla Walla Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). NISENAN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
CENTRAL HILL NISENAN TEXTS WITH GRAMMATICAL SKETCH - Author: Andrew Eatough, University of California Publications in Linguistics, v. 132; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Central Hill Nisenan Texts with Grammatical Sketch (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution THE NISENAN: DIALECTS & DISTRICTS OF A SPEECH COMMUNITY - Author: Sheri Jean Tatsch, Thesis (Ph. D.) - University of California, Davis; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia The Nisenan: Dialects & Districts of a Speech Community (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
Free but Registration Required Includes over "34" Nisenan Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
NISGA'A LANGUAGE
Over "600" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Nisga'a) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
NISGA'A ALPHABET & NISGA'A VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Nisga'a Nation, New Aiyansh, British Columbia, Canada and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Nisga'a Alphabet Audio Lessons & Nisga'a Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Nisga'a Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices
NLAKA'PAMUX LANGUAGE - THOMPSON LANGUAGE - NLAKA'PAMUXTSN LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Ashcroft Indian Band, Boothroyd Indian Band, Boston Bar First Nation, Kanaka Bar, Lytton First Nation, Oregon Jack Creek Band, Skuppah First Nation & the Spuzzum First Nation, British Columbia, Canada. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "3,000" Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council Tribal Memebers. Over "800" Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council Speakers in Canada.
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-CHINOOK & NITLAKAPAMUK" "CHINOOK & NITLAKAPAMUK-ENGLISH" (1880) - Author: J.B. Good, Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English <> Chinook & Nitlakapamuk Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Nitlakapamuk Dictionary
Nlaka'pamux Language Courses, Lessons, etc. - Thompson Language Courses, Lessons, etc. NLAKA'PAMUXTSN LANGUAGE - Nicola Tribal Association (NTA), Merritt, British Columbia, Canada; and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Nlaka'pamuxtsn Alphabet Audio Lessons, Nlaka'pamuxtsn Audio Phrase List, Nlaka'pamuxtsn Audio Word List, Nlaka'pamuxtsn Audio Song List & Nlaka'pamux Audio Stories (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Nlaka'pamux Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices NLAKA'PAMUX ALPHABET - Languagegeek Multimedia Nlaka'pamux Alphabet & Nlaka'pamux Keyboard (Text & Images). For more information see Languagegeek
ASHCROFT INDIAN BAND - Ashcroft Indian Band, Thompson Nicola Regional District, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Ashcroft Indian Band History & Culture (Text & Images). BOSTON BAR FIRST NATION - Boston Bar First Nation, Boston Bar, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Boston Bar First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). LYTTON FIRST NATION - Lytton First Nation, Lytton, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Lytton First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "2,000" Nooksack Indian Tribe Tribal Members.
Writing System: Latin Script.
Examples of "Nooksack Language Lessons" include
Book 1: Nooksack Language: The Writing of the Language, 2005; Book 1: Nooksack Language: Conversing in the Nooksack Language, 2006; Book 2: Nooksack Language: Conversing in the Nooksack Language, 2006
Free but Registration Required Includes over "3" Nooksack Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
NUU-CHAH-NULTH LANGUAGE - NOOTKA LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-NOOTKA" "NOOTKA-ENGLISH" AND NOOTKA TO OTHER LANGUAGES - Written Source Material: Edward Sapir & Morris Swadesh (1939), Data Entry Personnel: Mary Ritchie Key; Founding Editor: Mary Ritchie Key (University of California, Irvine), General Editor: Bernard Comrie (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig), The Intercontinental Dictionary Series (IDS); Hosted by: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany Multimedia English <> Nootka Dictionary & Nootka to other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see The Intercontinental Dictionary Series or the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Nuu-chah-nulth Lessons, Courses, etc. NUU-CHAH-NULTH LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council - Le Conseil tribal de Nuu-chah-nulth, Port Alberni, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Nuu-chah-nulth Language Audio Lessons (Text, Imagese & Audio/Sound). Nuu-chah-nulth Language Audio Lessons include
Nuu-chah-nulth Vocabulary; Nuu-chah-nulth Phrases..." NUU-CHAH-NULTH ALPHABET (FLASH) - Nuuchahnulth Language, Ucluelet, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Nuu-chah-nulth Alphabet (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Nuu-chah-nulth Language
Nuu-chah-nulth Cultural Stories includes over "25" Video Cultural Stories in the following categories include
Nuu-chah-nulth Spirituality Stories; Nuu-chah-nulth Governance Stories; etc..." NUU-CHAH-NULTH LITERATURE (QUICKTIME) - Hupacasath Language Institute, Hupacasath First Nation Multimedia Nuu-chah-nulth Literature (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Nuu-chah-nulth Literature include
Counting Book; Himwica: Our Legends; The Water Was our Highway; Words From Many Roots; etc..."
Nootka Story; Pinxuul Story; Shallow Water Story NOOTKA LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Catherine Wootton; Spoken by Louisa Johnson and Robert Sport; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Nootka Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "9" Nootka Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
KYUQUOT/CHECLESEHT FIRST NATIONS - Kyuquot/Checleseht First Nations, Kyuquot, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Kyuquot/Checleseht First Nations History & Culture (Text & Images). MAA-NULTH FIRST NATIONS - Maa-nulth First Nations, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Maa-nulth First Nations History & Culture (Text & Images). MOWACHAHT MUCHALAHT FISRT NATION - Mowachaht Muchalaht First Nation, Tsaxana, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Mowachaht Muchalaht First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). NUU-CHA-NULTH TRIBAL COUNCIL - Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council, Tsaxana, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council History & Culture (Text & Images). TSESHAHT FIRST NATION - Tseshaht First Nation, Port Alberni, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Tseshaht First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). TOOUAHT NATION - Toouaht Nation, Ucluelet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Toouaht Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). UCLUELET FIRST NATION - Ucluelet First Nation, Ucluelet, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Ucluelet First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). NUXALK LANGUAGE - BELLA COOLA LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Between "1,400 & 3,000" Depending on who is counting (Nuxalk Nation) Tribal Members.
Writing System: Latin Script.
BELLA COOLA - Speaker: Andy Schooner; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Bella Coola Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Bella Coola Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
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San Carlos (U.S. Census) Over "135" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
Costanoan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-COSTANOAN & CHUMASH" "COSTANOAN & CHUMASH-ENGLISH" - CALIFORNIA INDIAN LINGUISTIC RECORDS: THE MISSION INDIAN VOCABULARIES OF H. W. HENSHAW (1955) - Authors: H.W. Henshaw & R.F. Heizer; University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, January 24, 1955; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Multimedia English <> Costanoan & Chumash Dictionary - California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw - PDF, 121 Pages (Text & Images). California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw
La Purisima Dialect; Santa Barbara Dialect; Santa Ynez Dialect; San Buenaventura Dialect; San Luis Obispo Dialect..."
Rumsien Dialect; Santa Clara Dialect; Santa Cruz Dialect..." "ENGLISH-COSTANOAN, CHUMASH, ESSELEN, SALINAN & SPANISH" "COSTANOAN, CHUMASH, ESSELEN, SALINAN & SPANISH" - CALIFORNIA INDIAN LINGUISTIC RECORDS: THE MISSION INDIAN VOCABULARIES OF ALPHONSE PINART (1952) - Authors: A.L. Pinart & R.F. Heizer; University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, & Cambridge University Press, December 5, 1952; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Costanoan, Chumash, Esselen & Salinan Dictionary - California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of Alphonse Pinart - PDF, 86 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan II, III. "Short vocabulary of language of Mission Santa Cruz
Chumash II. "Vocabulary of the Mitskanaxan language of Mission Santa Buenaventura" Chumash III. "Vocabulary of the Mupu language of Sanata Paula and Camulos" Chumash IV. "Vocabulary of the Alapamus or La Purisima language - Sanata Ynez" Chumash V. "Vocabulary of the Cumas of Santa Cruz Island or Limue Dialect" Chumash VI. "Vocabulary of the Cumas Language, Dialect of Santa Rosa Island or Huyma" Chumash VII. "Vocabulary of the language of Siuxton of Mission Sanata Barbara"
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (1910) "ENGLISH-COSTANOAN & CHUMASH" "COSTANOAN & CHUMASH-ENGLISH" - THE CHUMASH AND COSTANOAN LANGUAGES (1910) - Author: Alfred L. Kroeber; University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Berkeley, The University Press, November, 19, 1910; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Costanoan & Chumash Dictionary - The Chumash and Costanoan Languages - PDF, 39 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-30) includes Costanoan Dialects of
San Juan Bautista Dialect; Santa Cruz Dialect; Santa Clara Dialect; San Jose Dialect; San Francisco Dialect..."
Santa Ynez Dialect; Santa Barbara Dialect; San Buenoventura Dialect; Santa Crucz Dialect..."
Costanoan Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution Mutsun Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of "Mutsun Grammar" Dissertation Chapters include
Introduction to Morphology; Verbs; etc..."
COSTANOAN RUMSEN CARMEL TRIBE - Costanoan Rumsen Carmel Tribe, Pomona, California Multimedia Costanoan Rumsen Carmel Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). MUWEKMA OHLONE INDIAN TRIBE - Muwekma Ohlone Indian Tribe, San Jose, California Multimedia Muwekma Ohlone Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
ANISHINAABEMOWIN LANGUAGE - OTCHIPWE LANGUAGE - SAULTEAUX LANGUAGE NAKAWE LANGUAGE - NISHNAABEWIN LANGUAGE - WESTERN OJIBWA LANGUAGE Official Language of the Chippewa, Ojibwe, Ojibway, Odawa, Ottawa & Saulteaux Nations & Tribes of Canada. Official Language of the Chippewa, Ojibwe, Ojibway, Odawa, Ottawa Nations & Tribes of the U.S. Canada's National Statistical Agency did not Specify between Ojibwa Language Varieties. Over "24,100" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Ojibwa & Ojibwa Language Varieties) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. U.S. Census did not Specify between Ojibwa Language Varieties except Ottawa Speakers. Over "8,300" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Ottawa Speakers. Over "480" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script. CHIPPEWA, OJIBWA, OJIBWE, ODAWA, OJIBWAY, ANISHINAABEMOWI Ojibwe, Ojibway, Odawa, Ojibwa, Chippewa & Ottawa Language Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-OJIBWE" "OJIBWE-ENGLISH" - Weshki, weshki.googlepages.com Multimedia English <> Ojibwe Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Ojibwe Dictionary (Ojibwe-English Wordlist)
English <> Ojibwe Dictionary & English to Odawa (Ongoing Project) "ENGLISH-OJIBWE" "OJIBWE-ENGLISH" & ENGLISH TO ODAWA - Martha R. O'Kennon, Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Albion College Multimedia English <> Ojibwe Dictionary & English to Odawa Dictionary - Anishinaabemowin on the Web! (Text & Images). For more information see Martha R. O'Kennon's Language Page or Department of Mathematics & Computer Science English <> Ojibwe Dictionary & English <> Odawa - Nishnaabemwin Language (Ongoing Project) "ENGLISH-OJIBWAY & ODAWA" "OJIBWAY & ODAWA-ENGLISH" OJIBWAY & ODAWA LEXICON - Shirley I. Williams, Professor Emeritus, Department of Indigenous Studies, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada Multimedia English <> Ojibway & Odawa Lexicon (Text & Images). Gdi-nweninaa
English <> Eastern Ojibwa, Chippewa & Ottawa (1985) "ENGLISH-EASTERN OJIBWA, CHIPPEWA, OTTAWA" "EASTERN OJIBWA, CHIPPEWA, OTTAWA- ENGLISH" - R.A.W. Rhodes, Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley; Publisher: Walter de Gruyter, 1985; Hosted by Google Books Online Multimedia "English <> Eastern Ojibwa, Chippewa & Ottawa" Dictionary - 683 Pages (Text & Iamges). For more information see Department of Linguistics English <> Ojibwe (Otchipwe) Dictionary (1878) "ENGLISH-OJIBWE (OTCHIPWE)" "OJIBWE (OTCHIPWE)-ENGLISH" - THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL GRAMMAR OF THE OTCHIPWE LANGUAGE & A DICTIONARY OF THE OTCHIPWE LANGUAGE - SECOND EDITION (1878) - Author: R.R. Bishop Baraga, Publisher: Beauchemin & Valois, Montreal, 1878 Multimedia English <> Ojibwe Dictionary - Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language for the Use of Missionaries and persons living among the Indians - Second Edition, Pages 1-422 & A Dicitionary of the Otchipwe Language - A New Edition, Starts on Page 423 and then is renumbered beginning with REMARKS on the New Edition - 296 Pages (Text & Images).
English <> Ojibwe (Otchipwe) Dictionary (1853) "ENGLISH-OJIBWE (OTCHIPWE)" "OJIBWE (OTCHIPWE)-ENGLISH" - A DICTIONARY OF THE OTCHIPWE LANGUAGE: EXPLAINED IN ENGLISH ((1853) - Author: Fr. Frederic Baraga, Hosted by: Wisconsin Historical Society Multimedia English <> Ojibwe Dictionary A Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language, Explained in English. This Language is Spoken by the Chippewa Indians, as also by the Otawas, Potawatamis and Algonquins, with Little Difference. For the Use of Missionaries, and Other Persons Living Among the Above Mentioned Indians - 662 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Fr. Baraga's 1853 Ojibwe Dictionary; Turning Points in Wisconsin History or the Wisconsin Historical Society First Year Ojibwe (Anishinaabemowin) Courses & Lessons OJIBWE COURSE: OJIBWE LESSON, CONVERSATION, STORIES & SONGS (MP3) - Howard Kimewon & Margaret Noori, Noongwa e-Anishinaabemmig, Native American Studies, American Culture, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, University of Michigan Multimedia Ojibwe Language Course - G'wiindamaage'in waa ezhi-kidoyin ikidowinan (Lessons) - Noongwa e-Anishinaabemmig (Text, Images & Audio/Sound) Examples Ojibwe Language Course includes
Ojibwe Grammar; Ojibwe Numbers; Ojibwe: Southeast Michigan Pronunciation Guide; etc..."
OJIBWE LANGUAGE LESSONS - ANISHINAABE LANGUAGE LESSONS - Authors: A Collaboration of the Minnesota Anishinaabe Tribes: Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage Band of Chippewa, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians & the White Earth Band of Ojibwe Multimedia Ojibwe Language Lessons - Anishinaabe Language Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Ojibwe Language - Anishinaabe Language Subject Categories & Lessons include
Ojibwe Command Words; etc..."
Town Names; Medicint Wheel; etc..."
Pipe Colors Video Lessons; Talking Cirle Video Lessons (6 Parts); etc..." ANISHINAABEMOWIN (OJIBWE) LANGUAGE COURSE - R. Valentine, Department of Linguistics & The American Indian Studies Program, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, Wisconsin Multimedia Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe) Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe) Language Course includes
Anishinaabemowin Learner’s Grammar (Ojibwe Grammar)
Paradigms; Sentence Patterns; Glossary; etc..." OJIBWE LESSONS - Weshki, weshki.googlepages.com Multimedia Ojibwe Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Anishinaabemowin - Ojibwe Language Intermediate & Advanced Ojibwe (Otchipwe) Courses & Textbooks GRAMMAR PRO: OJIBWE GRAMMAR LESSONS - ANISHINAABE GRAMMAR LESSONS - Author: John Nichols & Grassroots Indigenous Multimedia (GIM); A Collaboration of the Minnesota Anishinaabe Tribes: Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage Band of Chippewa, Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians & the White Earth Band of Ojibwe Multimedia Ojibwe Grammar Lessons - Anishinaabe Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Grammar Pro: Ojibwe Grammar Lesssons - Anishinaabe Grammar Lesssons include
Anishinnaaabe AdverbsS; Anishinnaaabe Nouns; Anishinnaaabe Preverbs; Anishinnaaabe Particles; Anishinnaaabe Verbs; Anishinnaaabe Noun Phrases; Anishinnaaabe Word Parts; Anishinnaaabe Pronunciation; etc..." OJIBWE GRAMMAR LESSONS - Weshki, weshki.googlepages.com Multimedia Ojibwe Grammar Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Ojibwe Grammar Lesson include
Ojibwe Sentences; Grammar of the Ottawa and Chippewa Language; etc..." OJIBWE GRAMMAR - THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL GRAMMAR OF THE OTCHIPWE LANGUAGE & A DICTIONARY OF THE OTCHIPWE LANGUAGE - SECOND EDITION (1878) - Author: R.R. Bishop Baraga, Publisher: Beauchemin & Valois, Montreal, 1878 Multimedia Ojibwe Grammar - Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language for the Use of Missionaries and persons living among the Indians - Second Edition, Pages 1-422 & A Dicitionary of the Otchipwe Language - A New Edition, Starts on Page 423 and then is renumbered beginning with REMARKS on the New Edition - 296 Pages (Text & Images).
BIG GRASSY FIRST NATION - Big Grassy First Nation, Morson, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Big Grassy First Nation of Ojibwe History & Culture (Text & Images). Canada: Ojibway ALDERVILLE FIRST NATION - Alderville First Nation, Alderville, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Alderville First Nation of Ojibway History & Culture (Text & Images). HIAWATHA FIRST NATION - Hiawatha First Nation, Hiawatha, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Hiawatha First Nation of Ojibway History & Culture (Text & Images). MISSISSAUGAS OF SCUGOG ISLAND FIRST NATION - Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation, Port Perry, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Mississaugas of Scugog Island First Nation of Ojibway History & Culture (Text & Images). Canada: Chippewas CHIPPEWAS OF KETTLE & STONY POINT FIRST NATION - Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, Kettle Point 44, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation of Ojibway History & Culture (Text & Images). U.S.: Ottawa OTTAWA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA - Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma, Miami, Oklahoma Multimedia Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma History & Culture (Text & Images). U.S.: Chippewa BAD RIVER BAND OF LAKE SUPERIOR CHIPPEWA TRIBE - Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Tribe, Odana, Wisconsin Multimedia Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). BIS FORTE BAND OF CHIPPEWA - Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, Nett Lake, Minnesota Multimedia Bois Forte Band of Chippewa History & Culture (Text & Images). FOND DU LUC BAND OF LAKE SUPERIOR CHIPPEWA RESERVATION - Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation, Cloquet, Minnesota Multimedia Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Reservation History & Culture (Text & Images). GRAND PORTAGE BAND OF CHIPPEWA - Grand Portage Band of Chippewa, Grand Portage, Minnesota Multimedia Grand Portage Band of Chippewa History & Culture (Text & Images). LITTLE SHELL TRIBE MEMBERS OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS OF MONTANA - Little Shell Tribe Members of Chippewa Indians of Montana, Great Falls, Montana Multimedia Little Shell Tribe Members of Chippewa Indians of Montana Culture & History (Text & Images). MINNESOTA CHIPPEWA TRIBE - Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Cass Lake, Minnesota Multimedia Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Culture & History (Text & Images). RED CLIFF BAND OF LAKE SUPERIOR CHIPPEWA - Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Bayfield, Wisconsin Multimedia Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Culture & History (Text & Images). SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE - Siginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan Multimedia Siginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Culture & History (Text & Images). SAULT TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS - Sault Tribe of Chippewa, Sault Ste. Marie, Minnesota Multimedia Sault Tribe of Chippewa History & Culture (Text & Images). SOKAOGON CHIPPEWA COMMUNITY - Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Crandon, Wisconsin Multimedia Sokaogon Chippewa Community History & Culture (Text & Images). TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS - Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians, Belcourt, North Dakota Multimedia Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). WHITE EARTH RESERVATION TRIBE - White Earth Reservation Tribe, White Earth, Minnesota Multimedia White Earth Reservation Tribe Chippewa Culture & History (Text & Images). U.S.: Ojibwe LAC COURTE OREILLES BAND OF OJIBWE - Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Ojibwe, Hayward, Wisconsin Multimedia Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Ojibwe Culture & History (Text & Images). LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE - Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, Cass Lake, Minnesota Multimedia Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe Culture & History (Text & Images). MILLE LACS BAND OF OJIBWE - Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, Onamia, Minnesota Multimedia Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe Culture & History (Text & Images). History & Culture of Saulteaux - Nakawe Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
BUFFALO POINT FIRST NATION - Buffalo Point First Nation, Buffalo Point, Manitoba, Canada Multimedia Buffalo Point First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). COWESSESS FIRST NATION - Cowessess First Nation, Cowessess, Saskatchewa, Canada Multimedia Cowessess First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KINISTIN SAULTEAUX NATION - Kinistin Saulteaux Nation, Tisdale, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Kinistin Saulteaux Nationn History & Culture (Text & Images). LITTLE PINE FIRST NATION - Little Pine First Nation, Paynton, Saskatchewan, Canada Multimedia Little Pine First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Official Language of the Okanagan Tribe (Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation), U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Over "370" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
OKANAGAN LANGUAGE LESSONS (QUICKTIME) - Okanagan First People, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Okanagan Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Okanagan Language Lessons or the Okanagan First People Intermediate & Advanced Okanagan Courses & Textbooks ASPECT AND CATEGORY IN OKANAGAN WORD FORMATION - Author: Nancy J. Mattina, Hosted by the Department of Linquistics, Simon Fraser Univeristy, Burnaby, Canada Multimedia Okanagan Grammar Textbook Aspect and Category in Okanagan Word Formation - PDF, 271 Pages (Text & Images). Click on PDF file. Examples of Aspect and Category in Okanagan Word Formation Chapters & Subchapters include
Okanagan words (Inflection, Derivation); Lexeme category (Nouns, Verbs); etc..."
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION - Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Nespelem, Washington Multimedia Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation - Okanogan Tribe of Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation with History & Culture also include the
Nespelem Tribe; Moses-Columbia Tribe; Methow Tribe; Colville Tribe; Okanogan Tribe; Palus (Palouse) Tribe; San Poil Tribe; Entiat Tribe; Chelan Tribe; etc..." Canada OKANAGAN HISTORY & CULTURE (QUICKTIME) - Okanagan Nation Alliance, Westbank, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Okanagan Nation Alliance History & Culture (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Okanagan Nation Alliance OKANAGAN FIRST PEOPLE - Okanagan First People, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Okanagan First People History & Culture (Text & Images). OSOYOOS INDIAN BAND - Osoyoos Indian Band, Oliver, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Osoyoos Indian Band History & Culture (Text & Images). PENTICTON INDIAN BAND - Penticton Indian Band, Penticton, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Penticton Indian Band History & Culture (Text & Images). UPPER NICOLA BAND - Upper Nicola Band, Merrit, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Upper Nicola Band History & Culture (Text & Images). WESTBANK FIRST NATION - Westbank First Nation, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Westbank First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). OMAHA LANGUAGE (UMÓnHOn) - PONCA LANGUAGE (PPAnKKA) - PONCA LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska. Over "420" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script. Omaha Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-OMAHA PONCA" "OMAHA PONCA-ENGLISH" - Principal Investigator (Project Director): Mark Awakuni-Swetland (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) and Co-Principal Investigator: Catherine Rudin (Wayne State College); Omaha Language Class in collaboration with the for Digital Research in the Humanities, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincoln Nebraska Multimedia English <> Omaha & Ponca Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Center for Digital Research in the Humanities
OMAHA LITERATURE - Omaha Indian Hertiage, Project Director: Thomas P. Myers (University of Nebraska State Museum); Co-Principal Investigator (Dee Ann Allison, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) Libraries), University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincoln Nebraska Multimedia Omaha Literature (Text & Images). For more information see Omaha Indian Hertiage
Official Language of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska & Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma. Over "320" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script. Ponca Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
"ENGLISH-OMAHA PONCA" "OMAHA PONCA-ENGLISH" - Principal Investigator (Project Director): Mark Awakuni-Swetland (University of Nebraska–Lincoln) and Co-Principal Investigator: Catherine Rudin (Wayne State College); Omaha Language Class in collaboration with the for Digital Research in the Humanities, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Lincoln Nebraska Multimedia English <> Omaha & Ponca Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Center for Digital Research in the Humanities
PONCA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA - Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma, Ponca City, Oklahoma Multimedia Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma History & Images (Text & Images). Omaha-Ponca Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
OMAHA-PONCA LANGUAGE LESSONS - John Koontz, Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Multimedia Omaha-Ponca Language Lessons (Text & Images). Omaha (Umónhon) - Ponca (Ppankka) Language Lessons include
Omaha-Ponca Language Morphology; Omaha-Ponca Language Syntax; Omaha-Ponca Language Texts; etc..." |
EASTERN POMO LANGUAGE (BAHTSSAL LANGUAGE) - CENTRAL POMO LANGUAGE NORTHERN POMO LANGUAGE - SOUTHEASTERN POMO LANGUAGE SOUTHWESTERN POMO LANGUAGE (KASHAYA LANGUAGE)
U.S. Census did not Specify between Eastern Pomo, Northeastern Pomo, Southern Pomo, Central Pomo or Southeastern Pomo. Over "690" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-POMO (EASTERN, NORTHERN & CENTRAL)" "POMO (EASTERN, NORTHERN & CENTRAL)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Pomo (Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo) Language Dictionary - Yukian (Text & Images). English <> Pomo (Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo) Language Dictionary includes
Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Animal Vocabulary; Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Food Vocabulary; Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Handcraft Vocabulary; Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Numberals (Numbers); Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Pomo Language Lessons, Courses, etc. EASTERN POMO LANGUAGE (BAHTSSAL LANGUAGE) - Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians, Lakeport, California Multimedia Eastern Pomo Language Lessons (Bahtssal Lessons) & History & Culture (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Eastern Pomo Language Lessons (Bahtssal Lessons) include
Bahtssal Vowel Sounds; Bahtssal Immersion Phrases; Bahtssal Vocabulary; etc..." POMO LESSONS - Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, Geyserville, California Multimedia Pomo Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Pomo Audio Lessons include
Pomo General Words and Phrases; etc..."
Central Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. CENTRAL POMO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Abraham Halpern; Spoken by Esther Ward; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Central Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "10" Central Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center Northern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. NORTHERN POMO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Eero Vihman; Spoken by Annie Lake & Edna Guerrero; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Northern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "35" Northern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center Southeastern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. SOUTHEASTERN POMO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Catherine A. Callaghan; Spoken by John Knight; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Southeastern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "9" Southeastern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center SOUTHEASTERN POMO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Abraham Halpern; Spoken by John Kelsey and Jim Brown; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Southeastern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "60" Southeastern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center Southern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. SOUTHERN POMO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Abraham Halpern; Spoken by John Kelsey and Jim Brown; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Southern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "28" Southern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center SOUTHERN POMO LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Abraham Halpern; Spoken by Elsie Allen; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Southern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "34" Southern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
BIG VALLEY BAND OF POMO INDIANS - Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians, Lakeport, California Multimedia Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE - Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, Upper Lake, California Multimedia Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake History & Culture (Text & Images). ROBINSON RANCHERIA POMO INDIANS - Robinson Rancheria Pomo Indians, Nice, California Multimedia Robinson Rancheria Pomo Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). Southwestern Pomo Language (Kashaya Language) KASHIA BAND OF POMO INDIANS OF STEWARTS POINT RANCHERIA - Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria, Stewarts Point, California Multimedia Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of Stewarts Point Rancheria History & Culture (Text & Images). Northern Pomo Language POTTER VALLEY TRIBE - Potter Valley Tribe, Ukiah, California Multimedia Potter Valley Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). Southern Pomo Language CLOVERDALE RANCHERIA OF POMO INDIANS - Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians, Cloverdale, California Multimedia Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). DRY CREEK RANCHERIA BAND OF POMO INDIANS - Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, Geyserville, California Multimedia Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). POTAWATOMI LANGUAGE - BODE'WADMI
Over "1,000" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-POTAWATOMI" "POTAWATOMI-ENGLISH" - S. Mckinney, Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation; Hosted by: Kansas Heritage Group Multimedia English <> Potawatomi Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). English <> Potawatomi Dictionary
First Year Potawatomi Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound POTAWATOMI LANGUAGE LESSONS (MP3) - Neshnabé Institute for Cultural Studies, Tecumseh, Oklahoma Multimedia Potawatomi Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Registration Required For more information see the Neshnabé Institute for Cultural Studies POTAWATOMI LANGUAGE LESSONS - Department of Culture, Language & History, Hannahville Indian Community, Wilson, Michigan Multimedia Potawatomi Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Potawatomi Language or the Hannahville Indian Community POTAWATOMI LANGUAGE COURSES (QUICKTIME) - Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Shawnee, Oklahoma Multimedia First Year Potawatomi Language Course (Text & Images). For more information see Language or the Citizen Potawatomi Nation
Free but Registration Required Includes over "75" Potawatomi Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center POTAWATOMI CULTURE & STORIES - Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Shawnee, Oklahoma Multimedia Potawatomi Culture & Stories (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Language or the Citizen Potawatomi Nation
FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI - Forest County Potawatom, Crandon, Wisconsin Multimedia Forest County Potawatomi History & Culture (Text & Images). HANNAHVILLE INDIAN COMMUNITY - Hannahville Indian Community, Wilson, Michigan Multimedia Hannahville Indian Community - Potawatomi History & Culture (Text & Images). MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND POTTAWATOMI (GUN LAKE TRIBE) - Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (Gun Lake Tribe), Dorr, Michigan Multimedia Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi (Gun Lake Tribe) History & Culture (Text & Images). NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI INDIANS - Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi Indians, Pine Creek Reservation, Fulton & Wyoming Michigan Multimedia Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). PRAIRIE BAND POTAWATOMI - Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation, Prairie Band Potawatomi Reservation, Mayetta, Kansas Multimedia Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). POKAGON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI INDIANS - Pokagon Band of the Potawatomi Indians, Dowagiac, Michigan Multimedia Pokagon Band of the Potawatomi Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). POWHATAN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-POWHATAN" "POWHATAN-ENGLISH" - Hosted by: The Mariners' Museum, Newport News, Virginia Multimedia English <> Powhatan Dictionaries (Text & Images). English <> Powhatan Dictionaries include
John Smith's Complete Works of Captain John Smith including "Words and Phrases used by the Powhatan People"; etc. "ENGLISH-POWHATAN" "POWHATAN-ENGLISH" - Wicocomico Indian Nation Multimedia English <> Powhatan Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Wicocomico Indian Nation
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Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-QUAPAW" "QUAPAW-ENGLISH" - QUAPAW VOCABULARY (1883, 1890 and 1894) - Author: James Owne Dorsey, Manuscript 4800 Dorsey Papers: Quapaw (3.2.4) [278], Smithsonian Institution National Anthropological Archives, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Museum Support Center, Suitland, Maryland; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Quapaw - Quapaw Vocabulary (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Quapaw Language Lessons, Courses, etc. QUAPAW LANGUAGE - Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, Quapaw, Oklahoma Multimedia Quapaw Vocabulary Lessons - PDF, 24 Pages (Text & Images). Click on "Reference Guide". For more information see the Culture or the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma
QUECHAN LANGUAGE - YUMA LANGUAGE
Over "215" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-YUMA (QUECHAN) & MOHAVE" "YUMA (QUECHAN) & MOHAVE-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Yuma Dictionary (English <> Quechan Dictionary) & Mohave Language Dictionary - Yuma Comparative Vocabulary (Text & Images). Yuma Dictionary includes
Yuma (Quechan) Animal Vocabulary; Yuma (Quechan) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Yuma (Quechan) Food Vocabulary; Yuma (Quechan) Handcraft Vocabulary; Yuma (Quechan) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Yuma (Quechan) Numberals (Numbers); Yuma (Quechan) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
QUILEUTE LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-QUILLIUTE (QUILEUTE)" "QUILLIUTE (QUILEUTE)-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Quilliute (Quileute) Language Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Quilliute (Quileute) Language Dictionary includes
Quilliute (Quileute) Animal Vocabulary; Quilliute (Quileute) Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Quilliute (Quileute) Food Vocabulary; Quilliute (Quileute) Handcraft Vocabulary; Quilliute (Quileute) Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Quilliute (Quileute) Numberals (Numbers); Quilliute (Quileute) Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..." Quileute Language Lessons, Courses, etc. QUILEUTE LANGUAGE (QUICKTIME, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Quileute Nation, La Push, Washington Multimedia Quileute Language Lessons & Quileute Nation History & Culture (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Quileute Language Lessons include
Quileute Words and Phrases; etc..."
Quileute Workbook Audio Files; etc..."
QUINAULT LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH- QUINAULT, COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, NISQUALLI & SNOHOMISH" " QUINAULT, COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, NISQUALLI & SNOHOMISH-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Quinault, Cowlitz, Shoalwater Bay, Quinault, Nisqualli & Snohomish Language Dictionary - Coast Saliah Tribes Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Quinault Language Dictionary includes
Quinault Animal Vocabulary; Quinault Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Quinault Food Vocabulary; Quinault Handcraft Vocabulary; Quinault Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Quinault Numberals (Numbers); Quinault Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
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Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-SAANICH" "SAANICH-ENGLISH" - T. Montler, Department of Linguistics and Technical Communication, University of North Texas Multimedia English <> Saanich Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Saanich Dictionary includes
Man-made Things; Pronominals, Adverbials, Saanich Events; Saanich Place Names; etc..." First Year Saanich Courses & Lessons SENCOTNE (SAANICH) ALPHABET, SENCOTNE (SAANICH) VOCABULARY, SENCOTNE (SAANICH) PHRASES, SENCOTNE (SAANICH) STORIES (QUICKTIME) - FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Sencoten (Saanich) Alphabet Audio Lessons, Sencoten (Saanich) Vocabulary Audio Lessons, Sencoten (Saanich) Audio Phrases, Sencoten (Saanich) Audio Stories (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Sencoten (Saanich) Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices
TSAWOUT FIRST NATION - Tsawout First Nation, Saanichton, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Tsawout First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). SAHAPTIN LANGUAGE - YAKAMA SAHAPTIN LANGUAGE - YAKAMA LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Yakama Nation, Tribes & Clans, Washington & the Umatilla Tribe, Walla Walla Tribe & the Warm Springs Bands, Oregon. Over "1,800" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
SAHAPTIN DICTIONARY - ICHISHKÍIN SÍNWIT - Authors: Virginia Beavert (Native speaker of the lower Yakima R. dialect of Sahaptin; Doctorate of Humane Letters, University of Washington), Sharon Hargus (Department of Linguistics, University of Washington) & Bruce Rigsby (Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University of Queensland); Publisher: Heritage University, Toppenish Washington & University of Washington Press; Date Published: April 2010; Hosted by the Language Learning Center, University of Washington Multimedia Sahaptin Dictionary - Ichishkíin Sínwit (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Sahaptin Language
Audio Pronunciation for each Sahaptin sentence containing the Sahaptin word..." English <> Sahaptin Dictionary (Yakama Dialect) "ENGLISH-SAHAPTIN LANGUAGE (YAKAMA DIALECT)" "SAHAPTIN LANGUAGE (YAKAMA DIALECT)-ENGLISH" - Author: Virginia Beavert, Sahaptin Yakama Dialect Practical Dictionary; HTML by: Teresa Kurtzhall; Hosted by: Stephenie Flora Multimedia English <> Sahaptin Language (Yakama Dialect) Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Oregonpioneers.com English <> Yakama Dictionary (1975) "ENGLISH-YAKAMA" "YAKAMA-ENGLISH" - Yakima Language Practical Dictionary (1975) - Project Coordinator: Virginia Beavert, Coordinated by Consortium of Johnson-O'Malley Committees of Region IV, State of Washington & The Confederated Tribes & Bands of the Yakima Indian Nation; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Yakama Lexicon - Yakima Language Practical Dictionary - 168 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution English <> Yakama Dictionary (1907-1930) "ENGLISH-YAKIMA (YAKAMA), KLICKITAT & KUTENAI" "YAKIMA (YAKAMA), KLICKITAT & KUTENAI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Yakima (Yakama), Klickitat & Kutenai Language Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 7: The Yakima. The Klickitat. Salishan tribes of the interior. The Kutenai; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library Sahaptin & Yakama Sahaptin Language Lessons, Courses, etc. PHONETIC CORRELATES OF STRESS IN YAKIMA SAHAPTIN - Authors: Sharon Hargus & Virginia Beaver, Department of Linguistics, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Washington Multimedia "A Note on the Phonetic Correlates of Stress in Yakima Sahaptin" Publication - PDF, 32 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 24 (2005); University of Washington Working Papers in Linguistics (UWWPL); Sharon Hargus' Home Page or the Department of Linguistics
YAKAMA NATION CULTURAL HERITAGE CENTER - Confederated Tribes of the Yakama Nation, Toppenish, Washington Multimedia Confederated Tribes of the Yakama Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). UMATILLA TRIBE & THE WALLA WALLA TRIBE - CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE UMATILLA INDIAN RESERVATION - Umatilla Tribe and Walla Walla, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, Pendleton, Oregon Multimedia Umatilla Tribe and Walla Walla Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). WARM SPRINGS BANDS - THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF WARM SPRINGS RESERVATION - arm Springs Bandse, The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation, Warm Springs, Oregon Multimedia Warm Springs Bands History & Culture (Text & Images). SALINAN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-SALINAN, ESSELEN, CHUMASH, COSTANOAN & SPANISH" "ESSELEN, SALINAN, CHUMASH, COSTANOAN & SPANISH" - CALIFORNIA INDIAN LINGUISTIC RECORDS: THE MISSION INDIAN VOCABULARIES OF ALPHONSE PINART (1952) - Authors: A.L. Pinart & R.F. Heizer; University of California Publications in Anthropological Records, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, & Cambridge University Press, December 5, 1952; Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Esselen, Salinan, Chumash, Costanoan & Spanish Dictionary - California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of Alphonse Pinart - PDF, 86 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan II, III. "Short vocabulary of language of Mission Santa Cruz
Chumash II. "Vocabulary of the Mitskanaxan language of Mission Santa Buenaventura" Chumash III. "Vocabulary of the Mupu language of Sanata Paula and Camulos" Chumash IV. "Vocabulary of the Alapamus or La Purisima language - Sanata Ynez" Chumash V. "Vocabulary of the Cumas of Santa Cruz Island or Limue Dialect" Chumash VI. "Vocabulary of the Cumas Language, Dialect of Santa Rosa Island or Huyma" Chumash VII. "Vocabulary of the language of Siuxton of Mission Sanata Barbara"
Salinan Lessons, Courses, etc. THE LANGUAGE OF THE SALINAN INDIANS - Author: J. Alden Mason, Publisher: University of California in American Archaeology and Ethnology, 1918; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia The Language of the Salinan Indians Textbook - 154 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "The Language of the Salinan Indians" Textbook Parts & Chapters include
Salinan Morphology
Salinan Noun; Salinan Verb; etc..." Salinan Vocabulary; etc..." ANTONIAÑO SALINAN (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by William H. Jacobsen, Jr. & Spoken by Elario Quintana & Dave Mora; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Antoniaño Salinan Language Audio Vocabulary, Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "11" Antoniaño Salinan Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
Salinan Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
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UPRIVER HALKOMELEM LANGUAGE - DOWNRIVER HALKOMELEM LANGUAGE - ISLAND HALKOMELEM LANGUAGE
Official Language of Salish Tribes. Salish Over "1,200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Puget Sound Salish Over "200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script (Salish Font). Salish Font
"ENGLISH-SALISH" "SALISH-ENGLISH" - Salish Language Institute Multimedia English <> Salish Dictionary - Seliñ Nyoûnuntn - PDF, 553 Pages (Text & Images) English <> Salish Dictionary also includes
Transitive Conjugation Table; Transitive Conjugation; etc..." First Year Salish Courses & Lessons SALISH LANGUAGE (FLASH) - Spokane Tribe of Indians, Wellpinit, Washington Multimedia Salish Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of Salish Language Lessons include
Salish Clothing; Salish Counting; Salish Seasons, Months, Days of Week, etc.; Salish Phrases; etc..." SALISH LANGUAGE LESSONS - Nkusm Salish Language Revitalization Institute Multimedia Salish Language Lessons (Text & Images). Examples from over "20" Salish Language Lessons include
Salish Possesives, Singular, Future, Present and Past Tense; Introduction to Salish Descriptor Words; Salish Clothing and Negative Verb Forms; Salish Interrogatives What, Who, Where; Salish Colors and Shapes; etc..." SALISH VOCABULARY - Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Pablo, Montana Multimedia Salish Vocabulary (Text & Images). For more information see the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes Intermediate & Advanced Salish Courses, Textbooks & Lessons SALISH LANGUAGES AND LINGUISTICS - Editors: Ewa Czaykowska-Higgins & M. Dale Kinkade Trenda in Linquistics: Studies and Monographas 107"; Hosted by Google Books Multimedia Salish Languages & Linguistics Textbook - 223 Pages (Text & Images). Note: Pages 179 to 223 were accidently Scanned UPSIDE Down.
CONFEDERATED SALISH AND KOOTENAI TRIBES - Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes, Pablo, Montana Multimedia Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes - Salish Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). For more information see the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION - Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Nespelem, Washington Multimedia Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation History & Culture (Text & Images). Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation with History & Culture also include the
Colville Tribe; Okanogan Tribe; Palus (Palouse) Tribe; San Poil Tribe; Entiat Tribe; Chelan Tribe; Nez Perce Tribe; Lake Tribe..."
Official Language of Halkomelem (Hul'qumi'num, etc.) Speaking Nations in Canada. Number of Speakers: Canada's National Statistical Agency in the 2006 Census did not report any Writing System: Latin Script. Hul'qumi'num Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. - Hulquminum Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
HULQUMINUM VISUAL DICTIONARY (FLASH) - Nanaimo Museum & the Snuneymuxw First Nation, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Voices of the Snuneymuxw First Nation's "Hulquminum' Visual Dictionary" (Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound). For more information see Voices of the Snuneymuxw First Nation - Les Voix de la Première nation Snuneymuxw; Nanaimo Museum or the Snuneymuxw First Nation English <> Hulquminum Dictionary (English <> Halkomelem Dictionary) (1977) "ENGLISH-HULQUMINUM" HULQUMINUM-ENGLISH" - HULQUMINUM WORDS: AN ENGLISH-TO-HULQUMINUM AND HULQUMINUM-TO-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - COPYRIGHT: Donna B. Gerdts, The Chemainus First Nation, the Nanaimo First Nation, the Nanoose First Nation, and the First Nations Education Services, School District 68 (Nanaimo-Ladysmith), 1977; EDITED by: Donna B. Gerdts (Simon Fraser University), Leonard Edwards (Nanoose First Nation), Charles H. Ulrich (University of British Columbia), Brian D. Compton (University of British Columbia); HOSTED by Donna B. Gerdts, Department of Linguistics, Simon Fraser University Multimedia English - Hulquminum Dictionary - Hulquminum Words: An English-to-Hulquminum and Hulquminum-to-English Dictionary, PDF, 304 Pages (Text & Images). English <> Hulquminum Dictionary
First Year Hul'qumi'num (Hulquminum) Courses & Lessons INTRODUCTION TO HULQUMINUM (FLASH, QUICKTIME, REAL PLAYER, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - T.Hukari, S. Kell, I. Louie, G. Newton, R. Peter, S. Kell, M. Holmes, M. Holmes, Humanities Media and Computing Centre, University of Victoria, BC, Canada Multimedia Introduction to Hul'q'umi'num' Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Introduction to Hulquminum Course
"ENGLISH-UPRIVER HALKOMELEM (HALQ'EMÉYLEM)" "UPRIVER HALKOMELEM (HALQ’EMÉYLEM)-ENGLISH" - DICTIONARY OF UPRIVER HALKOMELEM, VOLUME I - Author: Brent D. Calloway (Emeritus), Department of Indian Languages, Literatures, & Linguistics, First Nations University of Canada (formerly the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College), Regina, Saskatchewan; Series: UC Publications in Lingistics, Volume 141; Publisher: University of California Press, 2009; Hosted by: eScholarship, University of California Multimedia English <> Upriver Halkomelem (Halq'eméylem) - Dictionary of Upriver Halkomelem, Volume I - PDF, 1730 Pages (Text & Images). Click on "Download PDF" or Read Online. For more information see UC Publications in Linguistics or the eScholarship Halkomelem Language Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. HALKOMELEM LANGUAGE - Brian Compton, et.al, Department of Humanities and Native Studies, Northwestern Indian College, Hosted by the Simon Fraser University Multimedia Halkomelem Language Lessons (Text & Images). Halkomelem Language Lessons include
Sounds of Halkomelem; Comparing Orthographies; Chart of Consonants; etc..."
Stó:lô Nation includes the following Nations, Tribes, Villages, etc. include
Lakahahmen; Matsqui; Popkum; Scowlitz; Seabird Island; Shxw'ow'hamel; Skawahlook; Skowkale; Skway; Soowahlie; Squiala; Sumas; Tzeachten; Yakweakwioose; etc..." HALALT FIRST NATION - Halalt First Nation, Chemainus, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Halalt First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). LEQ'Á:MEL FIRST NATION - Leq'á:mel First Nation (formerly known as Lakahahmen First Nation), Deroche, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Leq'á:mel First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). MALAHAT FIRST NATION - Malahat First Nation, Mill Bay, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Malahat First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). SEABIRD ISLAND INDIAN BAND - Seabird Island Indian Band, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Seabird Island Indian Band History & Culture (Text & Images). SHXWHÁ:Y VILLAGE - Shxwhá:y Village (Skway), Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Shxwhá:y Village (Skway) History & Culture (Text & Images). SNAWNAWAS FIRST NATION - NANOOSE - SnawNawAs First Nation, Lantzville, Bay of Nanoose, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia SnawNawAs First Nation (Nanoose) History & Culture (Text & Images). SNUNEYMUXW FIRST NATION - Snuneymuxw First Nation, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Snuneymuxw First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). STZ'UMINUS FIRST NATION - Stz’uminus First Nation, Ladysmith, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Stz’uminus First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). TSAWWASSEN FIRST NATION - Tsawwassen First Nation, Tsawwassen, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Tsawwassen First Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Shuswap (Canada Census) Over "9,000" (Statistics Canada: Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census - Spoke a Language (Shuswap) other than English or French at Home) Speakers in Canada. Writing System: Latin Script.
SECWEPEMC ALPHABET & SECWEPEMC VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Secwepemc Cutural Education Society, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Secwepemc Alphabet Audio Lessons &Secwepemc Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Secwepemc Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices SECWEPEMCTSIN ALPHABET & SECWEPEMCTSIN VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Chief Atahm School, Chase, British Columbia, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Secwepemctsin Alphabet Audio Lessons & SecwepemctsinVocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Secwepemctsin (Eastern Dialect) Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices SECWEPEMC LANGUAGE (FLASH) - Developed through a partnership between the Secwepemc Cultural Education Society, School District 73 and School District 69; Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Secwepemc Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Secwepemc Language Lessons include
History of the Secwepemc Alphabet; The Basics of the Secwepemc Writing System; etc..." SHUSWAP VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Speaker: Cecelia Harry, Alkali Lake, British Columbia, Canada; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Shuswap Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Shuswap Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
SPLATSÍN INDIAN BAND - Splatsín Indian Band, Enderby,, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Splatsín Indian Band History & Culture (Text & Images). TK'EMLUPS INDIAN BAND - Tk'emlups Indian Band, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Tk'emlups Indian Band History & Culture (Text & Images). XAT'SULL FIRST NATION (SODA CREEK INDIAN BAND) - Xat'sull First Nation (Soda Creed Indiand Band), Williams Lake, British Columbia Multimedia Xat'sull First Nation (Soda Creed Indiand Band) History & Culture (Text & Images). NORTHERN SECWEPEMC TE QELMUCW - Northern Secwepemc te Qelmucw (NStQ) - Northern Shuswap Tribal Council, Williams Lake, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Northern Secwepemc te Qelmucw (NStQ) History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
SERRANO VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Various Speakers; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Serrano Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Serrano Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
SERRANO LANGUAGE - San Manuel Band of Mission Indians, Highland, California Multimedia Serrano Dictionary, Serrano Lessons, History & Culture (Text & Images). Serrano Language
Free but Registration Required Includes over "5" Serrano Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
SHAWNEE LANGUAGE
Over "340" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-SHAWNEE" "SHAWNEE-ENGLISH" - CUMMINGS' VOCABULARY OF SHAWNEE - Author: Richard W. Cummings, American Language Reprints, Vol. 21; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia English <> Shawnee Dictionary - Cummings' vocabulary of Shawnee (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution Shawnee Language Lessons, Courses, Literature, etc. SHAWNEE WORDS, PHRASES, SENTENCES AND TEXTS 1890-1892 - Creator: Albert S. Gatschet, Co-Creators: Thomas Dougherty, et.al.; Manuscript 615, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution; Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia Shawnee Words, Phrases, Sentences and Texts 1890-1892 (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
SHAWNEE TRIBE - Shawnee Tribe, Miami, Oklahoma Multimedia Shawnee Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-SHOALWATER BAY, COWLITZ, QUINAULT, NISQUALLI & SNOHOMISH" "SHOALWATER BAY, COWLITZ, QUINAULT, NISQUALLI & SNOHOMISH-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Shoalwater Bay, Cowlitz, Quinault, Nisqualli & Snohomish Language Dictionary - Coast Saliah Tribes Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Shoalwater Bay Dictionary includes
Shoalwater Bay Animal Vocabulary; Shoalwater Bay Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Shoalwater Bay Food Vocabulary; Shoalwater Bay Handcraft Vocabulary; Shoalwater Bay Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Shoalwater Bay Numberals (Numbers); Shoalwater Bay Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
SHOSHONI LANGUAGE - SHOSHONE LANGUAGE - SOSONI' OR NEWE DAIGWAPE
Over "2,200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-SHOSHONI" "SOSONI' OR NEWE DAIGWAPE-DAIBOO'AN DAIGWAPE" SHOSHONI ONLINE DICTIONARY & THESAURUS - Shoshoni Language Project, Department of Anthropology, American Indian Studies, Idaho State University Multimedia English <> Shoshoni Dictionary & Thesaurus (Text & Images). For more information see the Shoshoni Language Project or the Department of Anthropology Shoshoni (Shoshone) Lessons, Courses, etc. SHOSHONI ALPHABET - Omniglot, Simon Age Multimedia Shoshoni Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Omniglot SHOSHONI NUMBERS - Shoshoni Language Project, Department of Anthropology, American Indian Studies, Idaho State University Multimedia Shoshoni Numbers (Text & Images). For more information see the Shoshoni Online Dictionary; Shoshoni Language Project or the Department of Anthropology
Free but Registration Required Includes over "8" Shoshoni Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
EASTERN SHOSHONE TRIBE - Eastern Shoshone Tribe, Wind River Indian Reservation, Fort Washakie, Wyoming Multimedia Eastern Shoshone Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). For more information see the Wind River Indian Reservation - Eastern Shoshone Tribe FALLON PAIUTE-SHOSHONE TRIBE - Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe, Fallon, Nevada Multimedia Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe - Shoshone History & Language (Text & Images). NORTHWESTERN BAND OF THE SHOSHONE NATION - Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation, Brigham City, Utah & Pocatello, Idaho Multimedia Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation - Shoshone History & Language (Text & Images). PAIUTE TRIBE - THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF WARM SPRINGS RESERVATION - Paiute Tribe, The Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs Reservation, Warm Springs, Oregon RENO SPARKS INDIAN COLONY - Reno Sparks Indian Colony, Reno, Nevada Multimedia Paiute, Shoshone and Washoe History & Culture (Text & Images). SHOSHONE-BANNOCK TRIBES - Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, Fort Hall Indian Reservation, Fort Hall, Idaho Multimedia Shoshone-Bannock Tribes - Shosone History & Culture (Text & Images). SHOSHONE-PAIUTE TRIBES - Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation, Owyhee, Nevada Multimedia Western Shoshone Tribe History & Language (Text & Images). TE-MOAK TRIBE OF WESTERN SHOSHONE INDIANS OF NEVADA - Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada, Elko, Nevada Multimedia Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada History & Language (Text & Images). TIMBISHA SHOSHONE TRIBE - Timbisha Shoshone Tribe, Death Valley, California Multimedia Timbisha Shoshone Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"SILETZ DEE NI-ENGLISH" "ENGLISH-SILETZ DEE NI" - SILETZ TALKING DICTIONARY - SILETZ DEE-NI TALKING DICTIONARY - Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Siletz, Oregon; Edited by: K. David Harrison (Department of Linguistics, Swarthmore College) & Gregory D.S. Anderson (Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages); Siletz Dee-ni Speaker: Bud Lane (Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians); Hosted by the: Laboratory for Endangered Languages Research and Documentation, Department of Linguistics, Social Sciences Division, Swarthmore College Multimedia English <> Siletz Dee-Ni Dictionary - Siletz Talking Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). English <> Siletz Dee-Ni Dictionary (Siletz Talking Dictionary) contains
Siletz Dee-Ni Courses, Lessons, etc. - Siletz Courses, Lessons, etc. SILETZ DEE-NI LANGUAGE LESSONS - Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Siletz, Oregon Multimedia Siletz Dee-Ni Basic Language Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see the Siletz Tribal Language Project or the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians
SLIAMMON LANGUAGE - COMOX LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
Free but Registration Required Includes over "180" Sliammon Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
SNOHOMISH LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-SNOHOMISH, COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, QUINAULT & NISQUALLI" "SNOHOMISH, COWLITZ, SHOALWATER BAY, QUINAULT & NISQUALLI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Snohomish, Cowlitz, Shoalwater Bay, Quinault & Nisqualli Language Dictionary - Coast Saliah Tribes Dictionary (Text & Images). English <> Snohomish Dictionary includes
Snohomish Animal Vocabulary; Snohomish Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Snohomish Food Vocabulary; Snohomish Handcraft Vocabulary; Snohomish Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Snohomish Numberals (Numbers); Snohomish Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
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Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Writing System: Latin Script.
Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Ehattesaht Nuchatlaht Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices
TAGISH LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Writing System: Latin Script.
TAGISH ALPHABET & TAGISH VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Carcross Tagish First Nation, Carcross, Yukon, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Tagish Alphabet Audio Lessons & Tagish Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Tagish Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices TAGISH LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Lucy Wren, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Tagish Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Tagish; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
Click on "Language & Heritage". TAGISH STORYBOOKS (MP3) - Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Tagish Story Books (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Storybooks; Tagish; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
Carcross Tagish First Nation
TANACROSS LANGUAGE - TATS'ÁLTĘY LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Mansfield-Kechumstuk Band & the Healy Lake-Joseph Village Band, Alaska. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "60" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S.
Over "200" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-TANACROSS" TANAROSS-ENGLISH" - TANACROSS LEARNERS' DICTIONARY (MP3) - Compiled by: Irene Solomon Arnold, Gary Holton, and Rick Thoman, and the Native Village of Tanacross, Alaska; Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, Alaska Multimedia English <> Tanacross Dictionary - Tanacross Learners' Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Tanacross Learner's Dictionary
First Year Tanacross Courses & Lessons TANACROSS LESSONS - Native Village of Tanacross, Alaska and the Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Fairbanks, Alaska Multimedia Tanacross Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of Tanacross Lessons include
Introduction to the Tanacross Writing System; Tanacross Practial Orthography; etc..."
TANANA LANGUAGE - UPPER TANANA LANGUAGE (TABESNA LANGUAGE) - LOWER TANANA LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Nenana Traditional Council and the Minto Traditional Council, Alaska. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "30" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S.
Over "350" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script.
Upper Tanana Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
UPPER TANANA ALPHABET - Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Upper Tanana Alphabet (Text & Images). For more information see Audio Storybooks; Upper Tanana; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
TILLAMOOK LANGUAGE - NEHALEM LANGUAGE - NEHALEM TILLAMOOK LANGUAGE - CLATSOP LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
TILLAMOOK LANGUAGE LESSONS - Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes, Seaside, Oregon Multimedia Tillamook Vocabulary Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Clatsop-Nehalem Confederated Tribes
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Official Language of the Metlakatla Tsimshian Tribe, Alaska, U.S. Over "50" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Over "1,300" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Tribal Members. Writing System: Latin Script (Sm’algyax - Segoe UI font).
"ENGLISH-SM'ALGYAX" "SM'ALGYAX-ENGLISH" - SM'ALGYAX LIVING LEGACY TALKING DICTIONARY - Project Coordinator: Tammy Blumhagen, Linguist Consulting on the Living Legacy Project: Margaret Anderson, First Nations Studies Program; Copyright: Ts'msyen Sm'algyax Authority; & Hosted by the First Nations Studies Program, College of Arts, Social, and Health Sciences, University of Northern Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia English <> Sm'algyax Dictionary - Sm'algyax Living Legacy Talking Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Sm'algyax Living Legacy Talking Dictionary
English <> Tshimpsean (Tsimshian) Dictionary (1862) "ENGLISH-CHINOOK, TSHIMPSEAN & HYDAH" "CHINOOK, TSHIMPSEAN & HYDAH-ENGLISH" (1862) - Victoria [B.C] : Hibben & Carswell, 1862, Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English <> Tshimpsean (Tsimshian) Dictionary - English <> Chinook, Hydah, Nitlakapamuk & Tshimpsean Dictionary (Text & Images). Dictionary of Indian Tongues:
Tsimshian Texts
METLAKATLA TSIMSHIAN TRIBE - METLAKATLA INDIAN COMMUNITY - Metlakatla Tsimshian Tribe, Metlakatla Indian Community, Metlakatla, Alaska Multimedia Metlakatla Tsimshian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). CANADA FIRST NATION COMMUNITY OF LAX KW'ALAAMS - First Nation Community of Lax Kw'alaams, Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia First Nation Community of Lax Kw'alaams History & Culture (Text & Images). GITGA'AT NATION - Gitga’at Nation, Hartley Bay, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Gitga’at Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KITASOO/XAI'XAIS NATION - Kitasoo/Xai'xais Nation, Klemtu, Swindle Island, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Kitasoo/Xai'xais Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KITSELAS FIRST NATION - Kitselas First Nation, Terrace, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Kitselas First Nation Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). KITSUMKALUM FIRST NATION - Kitsumkalum First Nation, Terrace, British Columbia, Canada Multimedia Kitsumkalum First Nation Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). Kitsumkalum First Nation includes
Gitk'a'ata (Hartley Bay); GitkxaaLa (Kitkatla); Gits'ilaasu (Kitselas); Gitsmgeelm (Kitsumkalum); Lax Kw'Alaams (Port Simpson); Metlakatla..." |
Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "100" (Tsuu T'ina Nation) Speakers in Canada.
Writing System: Latin Script.
TUBATULABAL LANGUAGE - PAKA'ANIL LANGUAGE - TÜBATULABAL LANGUAGE - PAHKANAPUL LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
TÜBATULABAL VACABULARY LESSONS (WAV OR MP3) - Various Speakers; The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive, University of California, Los Angeles, (UCLA) Multimedia Tübatulabal Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Tübatulabal Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
TÜBATULABAL GRAMMAR (1935) - Author: Charles F. Voegelin, University of California publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, v.34, no.2, pp. 55-189, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1935; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Tübatulabal Language Grammar Lessons - Tübatulabal Grammar (Text & Images). For more information see the Cross Catalog Searching Center; Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) or the Smithsonian Institution
TUBATULABAL LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Sidney Lamb and Hansjakob Seiler; Spoken by Mary Chico, Stefana Salazar, another native speaker (unidentified); Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Tubatulabal Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "22" Tubatulabal Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center TUBATULABAL SOUND RECORDINGS (MP3) (1920s-1950s) - Authors: John Peabody Harrington & Associates, Hosted by: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Tubatulabal Sound Recordings - John Peabody Harrington Sound Recordings 1920s-1950s (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Tubatulabal Sound Recordings. For more information see SIRIS Cross Catalog Searching Center or the Smithsonian Institution
TUSCARORA LANGUAGE
Over "290" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-TUSCARORA" "TUSCARORA-ENGLISH" - Author: Chief Elton Greene, Tuscarora Indian Nation; Published by Johnson Publishing Company, 1969; Hosted by the Coastal Carolina Indian Center, Emerald Isle, North Carolina Multimedia English <> Tuscarora Dictionary - The Tuscarora Language (Text & Images). For more information see Research Databases or the Coastal Carolina Indian Center
TUTCHONE LANGUAGE - NORTHERN TUTCHONE LANGUAGE - SOUTHERN TUTCHONE LANGUAGE
Official Language of the First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun, Canada. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "120" (First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun) Speakers in Canada.
Writing System: Latin Script. SOUTHERN TUTCHONE Official Language of the Champagne & Aishihik First Nations & the Ta'an Kwäch'än Council, Canada. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Over "120" (Champagne & Aishihik First Nations) Speakers in Canada.
Over "130" (Ta'an Kwäch'än Council) Speakers in Canada.
Writing System: Latin Script.
Northern Tutchone Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
NORTHERN TUTCHONE (BIG SALMON DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Gertie Tom, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Northern Tutchone (Big Salmon Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Northern Tutchone; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
Southern Tutchone Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
SOUTHERN TUTCHONE ALPHABET & SOUTHERN TUTCHONE VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Southern Tutchone, Yukon, Canada and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Southern Tutchone Alphabet Audio Lessons & Southern Tutchone Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Southern Tutchone Community Portal; Western Canada or FirstVoices SOUTHERN TUTCHONE (AISHIHIK DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Margaret Workman, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Southern Tutchone (Aishihik Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Southern Tutchone; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center SOUTHERN TUTCHONE (TÀA'AN DIALECT) LESSONS (MP3) - Recorded by Irene Smith, Yukon Native Language Center, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Southern Tutchone (Tàa'an Dialect) Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Audio Language Lessons; Southern Tutchone; Native Languages in the Yukon or the Yukon Native Language Center
TA'AN KWÄCH'ÄN COUNCIL - Ta'an Kwäch'än Council, Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada Multimedia Ta'an Kwäch'än Council History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-TUTELO" "TUTELO-ENGLISH" - Author: H. Hale, American Philosophical Society, (Philadelphia, 1883 - ?); Hosted by Early Canadiana Online, Canadiana.org, Canada Multimedia English <> Tutelo Dictionary (Text & Images). Offical Title
Tutelo Grammar; Comparison between Tutelo Language Words, Dakota Language Words & Hidatsa Language Words; etc..."
TUTELO-SAPONI LANGUAGE LESSONS - Lawrence A. Dunmore, III, OBSN Tribal Language Program Liaison, Hosted by the North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh, North Carolina Multimedia Tutelo-Saponi Language Lessons #28 & #29 (Text & Images). For more information see Session 4: Language; American Indians in North Carolina, Past and Present or the North Carolina Museum of History
OCCANEECHI BAND OF THE SAPONI NATION - Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation (OBSN), Mebane, North Carolina Multimedia Occaneechi Band of the Saponi Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). TUTUTNI LANGUAGE - COQUILLE LANGUAGE - LOWER ROGUE RIVER LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-TUTUTNI, HUPA & TOLOWA" "TUTUTNI, HUPA & TOLOWA-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Tututni, Hupa & Tolowa Language Dictionary - Athapascan (Text & Images). For more information see Volume 12: The Hupa. The Yurok. The Karok. The Wiyot. Tolowa and Tututni. The Shasta. The Achomawi. The Klamath; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library
Free but Registration Required Includes over "10" Tututni Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
ROGUE RIVER TRIBE - CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND ROUNDE - Rogue River Tribe, Confederated Tribes of Grand Rounde, Grand Ronde, Oregon Multimedia Rogue River Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). UPPER KUSKOKWIM LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "40" (Alaska Native Langugae Center) Speakers in the U.S.
Writing System: Latin Script.
UPPER KUSKOKWIM ATHABASKAN JUNIOR DICTIONARY (1979) - Compiled & Edited by: Raymond L. Collins & Betty Petruska; Illustrated by J. Leslie Boffa; A Production of the National Bilingual Materials Development Center, Rural Education Affairs, University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska, 1979; Hosted by: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF), Alaska Multimedia English <> Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary - "Dinak'i (Our Words)" - PDF, 156 Pages (Text & Images). Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary
UTE LANGUAGE
Over "1,200" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-UTE" "UTE-ENGLISH" - Author: Southern Ute Tribe, Publisher: Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press, Southern Ute Tribe, 1979; Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia English <> Ute Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) English <> Ute Dictionary (1868-1880) ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE NUMA: JOHN WESLEY POWELL'S MANUSCRIPTS ON THE NUMIC PEOPLES OF WESTERN NORTH AMERICA, (1868-1880) - Editors: Don D. Fowler and Catherine S. Fowler, Smithsonian Contributions of Anthropology, Number 14, 1971; A Publication of the Smithsonian Institution; Hosted by the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell's Manuscripts on the Numic Peoples of Western North America, 1868-1880 - PDF, 328 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell's Manuscripts on the Numic Peoples of Western North America, 1868-1880" Chapters include
Las Vegas Vocabulary and Grammatical Notes; Grand River Tabuats Ute Vocabulary; Uintah Ute Vocabulary; Ute Vocabulary Given by Pom-pu-war; Vocabulary of Utes of White and Uintah Rivers; Ute Vocabulary; etc..."
Numic Vocabulary; etc..."
Vocabulary of the Shoshoni of Eastern Nevada; Northwestern Shoshoni Vocabulary; Weber River Ute Vocabulary; etc..." Intermediate & Advanced Ute Courses, Textbooks & Lessons UTE REFERENCE GRAMMAR - Author: Southern Ute Tribe, Publisher: Ignacio, Colorado: Ute Press, Southern Ute Tribe, 1980; Hosted by: Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Libraries Multimedia Ute Reference Grammar - 397 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see the Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS) A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF SOUTHERN UTE WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON NOUN PHRASES* - Author: Stacey Inez Oberly, Department of Linguistics, University of Arizona Multimedia Ute Grammar - A Preliminary Analysis of Southern Ute with a Special Focus on Noun Phrases* - PDF, 42 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of A Preliminary Analysis of Southern Ute with a Special Focus on Noun Phrases* Chapters include
Southern Ute Word Order; Southern Ute Noun Structure; Southern Ute Noun Phrases; etc..."
UTE INDIAN TRIBE - Ute Indian Tribe, Uintah and Ouray Reservation, Fort Duchesne, Utah Multimedia Ute Indian Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). UTE MOUNTAIN TRIBE - Ute Mountain Tribe, Towaoc, Colorado Multimedia Ute Mountain Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). |
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-MASSACHUSETTS (NATICK)" "MASSACHUSETTS (NATICK)-ENGLISH" (1830) - Author: J. Cotton, Vocabulary of the Massachusetts (or Natick) Indian Language, Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, series 3, vol. 2 (1830), 147-257; Hosted by F.R. Higgins, Professor Emeritus, Department of Linguistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts Multimedia English <> Massachusetts Dictionary (Natick Dictionary) (Text & Images). English <> Massachusetts Dictionary (Natick Dictionary) also includes
Pronunciation of the Massachusetts Language (Pronunciation of the Natick Language); Massachusetts Phrases (Natick Phrases); Massachusetts Grammar (Natick Grammar); etc..." "ENGLISH-NATICK" "NATICK-ENGLISH" - NATICK DICTIONARY (1903) - Author: James Hammond Trumbull; Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 25; Smithsonian Institution, Government Printing Office, 1903; Hosted by Gallica Digital Library, Bibliothéque National de France Multimedia English <> Natick Dictionary - 378 Pages (Text & Images). For more information see Gallica Digital Library Wampanoag Language Lessons, Courses, etc. AN INTRODUCTION TO WAMPANOAG GRAMMAR (2000) - Author: Jessie Little Doe Fermino, Department of Linguistis and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Multimedia An Introduction to Wampanoag Grammar - PDF, 64 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "An Introduction to Wampanoag Grammar" Chapters include
Wampanoag Pronouns and Demonstratives; Wampanoag Animate Intransitive Verb; Wampanoag Transitive Inanimate Absolute Verb; etc..." MASSACHUSET LANGUAGE & GRAMMAR - THE INDIAN GRAMMAR BEGUN: OR, AN ESSAY TO BRING THE INDIAN LANGUAGE INTO RULES (1666) - Author: John Eliot, Printed by Marmaduke Johnson. 1666, Published by: Directors of the Old South Work, Boston, 1896; Hosted by: Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Catalog, Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS), Smithsonian Institution Multimedia Massachuset Language & Grammar - The Indian Grammar Begun: or, An Essay to bring the Indian Language into Rules (Text & Images). Massachuset Language & Grammar
WAMPANOAG LANGUAGE - Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head, Aquinnah, Massachusetts Multimedia Wampanoag (Wôpanâak) Language Lessons (Text & Images). Wôpanâak Language Lessons are currently not online, but available on request by contacting the Education Program Coordinator. For more information see Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head
CHAPPIQUIDDIC BAND, WAMPANOAG NATION - Chappiquiddic Band, Wampanoag Nation, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts Multimedia Chappiquiddic Band, Wampanoag Nation History & Culture (Text & Images). WANDAT LANGUAGE - WYANDOT LANGUAGE - WENDAT LANGUAGE - HURON LANGUAGE - HURONNE-WENDAT LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma, U.S. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Canada's National Statistical Agency - 2006 Census Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "4,900" (Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma) Tribal Members.
Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-WANDAT" "WANDAT-ENGLISH" - Dictionary Translated by: Bruce L. Pearson (Professor Emeritus, Linquistics Program, College of Arts & Sciences, University of South Caroloina), Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma, Wyandotte, Oklahoma Multimedia English <> Wandat Dictionary (Volume I & II) and Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma History & Culture (Text & Images). For more information see the Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma Huronne-Wendat Language Lessons, Courses, etc. HURONNE-WENDAT ALPHABET & HURONNE VOCABULARY (QUICKTIME) - Haisla Community School, Wendake, Quebec, Canada, and Hosted by FirstVoices, First Peoples' Cultural Foundation, Canada Multimedia Huronne-Wendat Alphabet Audio Lessons & Huronne-Wendat Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Click on "Learn Our Language". For more information see Huronne-Wendat Community Portal; Central Canada or FirstVoices
HURONNE-WENDAT NATION (CONSEIL DE LA NATION HURONNE-WENDAT) - Huronne-Wendat Nation (Conseil de la Nation huronne-wendat), Wendake, Quebec, Canada Multimedia Huronne-Wendat Nation (Conseil de la Nation huronne-wendat) History & Culture (Text & Images). U.S. WYANDOTTE NATION OF OKLAHOMA - Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma, Wyandotte, Oklahoma Multimedia Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma History & Culture (Text & Images). |
VALLEY YOKUTS DIALECT: TACHI LANGUAGE YAWELMANI YOKUTS DIALECT: YOWLUMNE LANGUAGE
Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language Over "320" (U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
THE YOKUTS LANGUAGE OF SOUTH CENTRAL CALIFORNIA - Author: A.L. Kroeber; University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Hosted by: The George and Mary Foster Anthropology Library, Anthropology at Berkeley, Berkeley Library, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia The Yokuts Language of South Central California - PDF, 212 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of "The Yokuts Language of South Central California" Chapters & Subchapters include
Numberals; Order of Words; Vocabulary; Yaudanchi Texts; etc..."
Yauelmani Sentences; etc..."
Lexical Relations of Dialects; Phonetic Relations of Dialects; Grammatical Relations of Dialects; The Various Dialects;
Aiticha; Choinimni; Gashowu; Kechayi; Dumna; Toltichi; Chukehansi; Chauchila; Hoyima; Wakichi; Wechikhit; Nutunutu; Tachi; Chunut; Wo'lasi; Choinok..."
"ENGLISH-CHUKCHANSI" "CHUKCHANSI-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Chukchansi Dictionary - Yokuts (Text & Images). For more information see Vol.14: The Kato. The Wailaki. The Yuki. The Pomo. The Wintun. The Maidu. The Miwok. The Yokuts; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian: Table of Contents; Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian; Digital Library Collections or the Northwestern University Library Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language: Chukchansi Yokuts Literature & Culture CHUKCHANSI YOKUTS LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, TEXTS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Collected by Thomas L. Collord; Spoken by Lisa Jack, Charlie Roan, and another native speaker referred to as, "C.J." (full name unknown); Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Chukchansi Yokuts Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "12" Chukchansi Yokuts Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
"Yowlumne in the Twentieth Century"
PICAYUNE RANCHERIA OF THE CHUKCHANSI INDIANS - Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi Indians, Coarsegold, California Multimedia Picayune Rancheria of the Chukchansi Indians History & Culture (Text & Images). Valley Yokuts Dialect: Tachi Language TACHI YOKUT TRIBE - Tachi Yokut Tribe, Lemoore, California Multimedia Tachi Yokut Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). Yawelmani Yokuts: Yowlumne Language TULE RIVER TRIBE - Tule River Tribe, Tule River Indian Reservation, Porterville, California Multimedia Tule River Tribe History & Culture (Text & Images). YUCHI LANGUAGE - EUCHEE LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Number of Speakers (2012) "4" (Euchee Langage Project, The Yuchi House, & the Yuchi Indian Tribe) in the U.S.
Writing System: Latin Script.
EUCHEE-YUCHI LANGUAGE PROJECT - Euchee Langage Project, The Yuchi House, & the Yuchi Indian Tribe, Sapulpa, Oklahoma Multimedia Euchee Lessons - Yuchi Lessons (Text & Images). YUKI LANGUAGE - NORTHERN YUKIAN LANGUAGE
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the U.S. Census - Supplementary Table - Native North American Languages - Conducted 2006-2010 - Released December 2011 Over "10" (Yuki Indian Tribe, Round Valley Indian Tribe) Speakers in the U.S. Writing System: Latin Script.
"ENGLISH-YUKI (YUKIAN, UKIAH) & WAPPO" "YUKI & WAPPO-ENGLISH" (1907-1930) - Edward S. Curtis's The North American Indian, Digital Library Collections, Northwestern University Library, Northwestern University Multimedia English <> Yuki (Yukian, Ukiah) & Wappo Language Dictionary - Yukian (Text & Images). English <> Yuki Dictionary includes
Yuki Animal Vocabulary; Yuki Cardinal Points Vocabulary (East, West, etc.); Yuki Food Vocabulary; Yuki Handcraft Vocabulary; Yuki Natural Vocabulary (War-club, Charcoal, Ice, Lake, etc.); Yuki Numberals (Numbers); Yuki Personal Terms (Boy, Girl, Father, Mother, etc.); etc..."
YUKI LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1972) - Collected by Jesse O. Sawyer et al.; Spoken by Arthur Anderson, another native speaker (unidentified); Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Yuki Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "135" Yuki Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center YUKI LANGUAGE AUDIO STORIES, SONGS, ETC. (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) (1966) - Collected by Roy Siniard and Shirley Silver; Spoken by Minnie Fulwider; Audio Archive of Linguistic Fieldwork, Collections/Archives, Berkeley Language Center, Division of the Humanities, College of Letters and Science, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia Yuki Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Free but Registration Required Includes over "165" Yuki Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the California Language Archive; Berkeley Language Center: Collections/Archives or the Berkeley Language Center
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