MARTINDALE’S
LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER
INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF U.S. & CANADA |
U.S.: Saturday, December 28, 2019 |
Penobscot (Eastern Abnaki) Over Abnaki Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Abenaki Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Abenaki & Western Abenaki Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of “Abenaki Language” Lessons include
For more information see
Abenaki Language Basics Categories include
For more information see the History & Culture of Abenaki Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages U.S.
English <> Achumawi (Achomawi) Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Achomawi Dictionary includes
For more information see Achumawi Literature, Culture, Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “60” Achumawi Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Achumawi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Ahtna Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Ahtna Noun Dictionary (1975)
Ahtna Noun Dictionary
Ahtna Noun Dictionary includes
For more information see Ahtna Athabascan Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Ahtna Athabascan Audio Lessons include
For more information see
Ahtna, Chistochina Dialect Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Ahtna, Mentasta Dialect Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Ahtna Lessons include
For more information see Ahtna Literature
History & Culture of Ahtna Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Alabama Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Alabama Dictionary
English <> Alabama Dictionary also includes
For more information see Alabama Literature, Culture, Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Examples from over “15” “Alabama Language Audio Stories” with Stories in Muskogean include
For more information see the History & Culture of Alabama Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Aleut Dictionaries, Lessons, Literature, etc. English <> Aleut Dictionary
Examples of “Atkan Aleut” Grammar Lessons include
For more information see the Aleut Courses, Lessons, etc.
Aleut (Eastern Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see
Aleut (Western Dialect) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see History & Culture of Aleut Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Algonquin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. French <> Algonquin Dictionary
Algonquin Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of “Algonquin” Audio Lessons include
For more information see History & Culture of Algonquin Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Alutiiq Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Alutiiq (Kenai Peninsula Dialect) Dictionary (1978)
Introduction to the Alphabet for Alutiiq Speakers
Chugach Alutiiq
For more information see English <> Alutiiq (Kodiak Dialect) Dictionary (1978)
Alutiiq Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of “Alutiiq” Audio Lessons include
For more information see History & Culture of Alutiiq Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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APACHE LANGUAGE
Apache Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Apache Dictionary (1988)
English <> Apache Dictionary (1972)
English <> Apache Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Apache, Jicarilla & Navajo (Navaho) Language Dictionary includes
For more information see English <> Jicarilla Apache Dictionary (2006)
English <> Jicarilla Lexicon also includes
First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Apache Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Apache (Western) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see
History & Culture of Apache Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
YAVAPAI LANGUAGE
Official Language of the Yavapai Nation. Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Yavapai Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “135” Yavapai Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Yavapai Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Arapaho Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Arapaho Dictionary with Text, Images & Audio/Sound (Ongoing Project)
Examples of “The Arapaho language: Documentation and Revitalization” Dictionaries, etc. include
For more information see the English <> Arapaho Dictionary (Fourth Edition: 2012 & First Edition 1983)
English <> Arapaho Dictionary (1907-1930)
First Year & Intermediate Arapaho Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
Learning Arapaho includes
Speaking Arapaho
Arapaho Stories
For more information see History & Culture of Arapaho Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Arikara Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Arikara Dictionaries (Ongoing Projects)
“…Arikara is a project of MHA Nation Tribal Education Department, For more information see
English <> Arikara Dictionary (1907-1930)
Arikara Literature
Arikara Traditional Narratives
For more information see History & Culture of Arikara Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Atakapa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Atakapa Dictionary (1932)
“A Dictionary of the Atakapa Language Accompanied by Text Material” includes
For more information see History & Culture of Atakapa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Athabaskan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year & Intermediate Athabaskan Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of “Athabaskan Languages” Subject Categories include
Athabaskan Sound System; etc. For more information see the
Writing System: Latin Script.
Atsugewi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Atsugewi Dictionary (1984)
Atsugewi Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Atsugewi Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “40” Atsugewi Language Audio Recordings. For more information see
Free but Registration Required Includes over “72” Atsugewi (Dixie Valley) Language Audios. For more information see History & Culture of Atsugewi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Biloxi Language, Ofo Language, Tunica Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Ofo <> Biloxi Dictionary (1909)
A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Language includes
English <> Tunica Dictionary
Ofo Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
The Ofo Language of Louisiana: Philological Recovery of Grammar and Typology includes
For more information see History & Culture of Biloxi & Tunica Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Over Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Blackfoot Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Blackfoot Dictionary
English <> Blackfoot Dictionary (1907-1930)
First Year & Intermediate Blackfoot Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of “Blackfoot Grammar” Textbook Chapters include
Blackfoot Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “22” Blackfoot Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “38” Blackfoot Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Blackfoot Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Caddo Dictionaries, Lessons, etc. First Year Caddo Language Courses & Lessons
Examples of “Caddo Language” Categories include
For more information see the
Intermediate & Advanced Caddo Language Courses & Textbooks Multimedia Caddo Grammar Textbook – Caddo Verb Morphology – 224 Pages (Text & Images). Examples of “Caddo Verb Morphology” Textbook Chapters include
History & Culture of Caddo Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
CAHTO LANGUAGE Cahto Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Cahto Dictionary (English <> Kato Dictionary) (1907-1930)
English <> Kato (Cahto) Dictionary includes
For more information see First Year Cahto Courses & Lessons
Examples of Cahto Language Lessons (Kato Language Lessons) include
For more information see the Cahto Literature
History & Culture of Cahto Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
WAILAKI LANGUAGE Wailaki Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Wailaki Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Wailaki Dictionary includes
For more information see
Cahuilla Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Cahuilla Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Cahuilla Dictionary includes
For more information see Cahuilla Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “100” Cahuilla Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “30” Cahuilla Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Cahuilla Sound Recordings. For more information see History & Culture of Cahuilla Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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CARRIER CHILCOTIN LANGUAGE Official Language of the Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council, British Columbia, Canada. Over Writing System: Latin Script.
DAKELH LANGUAGE – SOUTHERN CARRIER LANGUAGE Dakelh (Southern Carrier) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc. Dakelh (Southern Carrier) Language Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound
History & Culture of Dakelh Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
CHILCOTIN LANGUAGE Chilcotin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc. History & Culture of Chilcotin Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Carrier Chilcotin Tribal Council includes
LHEIDLI LANGUAGE, NAK’ALBUN LANGUAGE & SAIL’UZ LANGUAGE Lheidli, Nak’albun & Saik’uz Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc. Lheidli Language, Nak’albun Language & the Saik’uz Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
NADLEH WHUT’EN LANGUAGE Nadleh Whut’en Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc. Nadleh Whut’en Dictionary, Lessons, Courses etc.
Click ON “Learn Our Language”. For more information see SEKANI LANGUAGE Sekani Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc. History & Culture of Sekani Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
TWILHQOT’IN (XENI GWET’IN) LANGUAGE Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click ON “Xeni Gwet’in App” located at the bottom of the Page.
For more information see History & Culture of Tsilhqot’in (Xeni Gwet’in) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
WET’SUWET’EN LANGUAGE Wet’suwet’en Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History, Culture, etc. Wet’suwet’en Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click ON “Learn Our Language”. For more information see History & Culture of Wet’suwet’en Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Wet’suwet’en clans include:
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Catawba Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. English <> Catawba Dictionary (1858)
History & Culture of Catawba Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Cayuga Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. English <> Cayuga Dictionary (2002)
English <> Cayuga Dictionary also include
First Year & Intermediate Cayuga Language Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Click on “Cayuga Grammar” at the bottom of the page. Examples of “Cayuga Grammar” Course Lessons include
For more information see
Examples of “Cayuga Spelling Manual” includes
For more information see
Examples of “Cayuga Language Lessons” include
For more information see History & Culture of Cayuga Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
English <> Chemehuevi Dictionary & Chemehuevi Courses, Lessons etc.
Examples of “Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon” Sections & Chapters include
Chemehuevi Lexicon – English-Chemehuevi & Chemehuevi-English Dictionary (Page 146 to 174)
History & Culture of Chemehuevi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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CHEROKEE LANGUAGE Cherokee Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. English <> Cherokee Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
English <> Cherokee Lexicon
For more information see Cherokee Fonts, Cherokee Keyboard, Cherokee Syllabary, Cherokee Syllabary Chart with Pronunciation Guide, etc.
Examples of Cherokee Documents
For more information see
Cherokee Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
Examples of “Cherokee” Course & Lessons include
Cherokee 132; Vocabulary; Stories; etc. For more information see
Examples of “Cherokee Lessons” include
Cherokee Stories…”
Examples of “Cherokee Language Material” includes
For more information see Cherokee Literature, Historical Documents, etc.
Cherokee Phoenix
For more information see KEETOOWAH CHEROKEE LANGUAGE (KITUHWA DIALECT) Keetoowah Cherokee Dictionary, Courses, Lessons, etc. Keetoowah Cherokee Literature & Stories
Keetoowah Cherokee Literature & Stories
For more information see the HISTORY & CULTURE History & Culture of Cherokee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
History & Culture of Keetoowah Cherokee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Cheyenne Dictionaries English <> Cheyenne Dictionary
English <> Cheyenne Dictionary and Other Languages (1907-1930)
English <> Cheyenne Dictionary includes
For more information see Cheyenne Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Cheyenne Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Chikasha Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Chickasaw Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Chikasha Dictionary – English <> Chickasaw Dictionary (1994)
First Year Chikasha (Chickasaw) Courses & Lessons
Examplesof “Chickasaw Language” Lessons include
For more information see
Chickasaw Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Chikasha (Chickasaw) Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
History & Culture of Chickasaw (Chikasha) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Chimariko Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Chimariko Dictionary & includes Chimariko Grammar, Chimariko Phonetics, etc. (1910)
The Chimariko Indians and Language includes
Chimariko Word Order; Chimariko Texts (Literature, Stories); etc…” For more information see the Chimariko Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Download PDF” or Read Online. Examples from over “13” Chimariko Grammar: Areal and Typological Perspective Textbook Chapters include
For more information see the
Chimariko Literature, Culture, etc.
Chimariko Sound Recordings. For more information see
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WASCO-WISHRAM LANGUAGE (UPPER CHINOOK LANGUAGE) Over Writing System: Latin Script.
CHINOOK LANGUAGE (CHINUK WAWA LANGUAGE) – KIKSHT LANGUAGE – CLACKAMA LANGUAGE – KLATSOP (TLATSOP) LANGUAGE Chinook Dictionaries, Lessons, etc. English <> Chinook Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Chinook Dictionary includes
For more information see English <> Chinook Dictionary (1863)
English <> Chinook Dictionary (1871)
Chinook Dictionary, Catechism, Prayers and Hymns Book includes
For more information see English <> Chinook Dictionary (1862)
Dictionary of Indian tongues:
For more information see English <> Chinook Dictionary (1880)
English <> Chinook & Nitlakapamuk Dictionary
For more information see Chinook Language Courses & Lessons
Chinuk Wawa Language Courses & Lessons
History & Culture of Chinook – Chinuk Wawa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
KATHLAMET LANGUAGE – CATHLAMET LANGUAGE Kathlamet Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. Kathlamet Dictionary (Cathlamet Dictionary)
English <> Cathlamet (Kathlamet) Dictionary includes
For more information see WASCO-WISHRAM LANGUAGE – UPPER CHINOOK LANGUAGE – WISHRAM LANGUAGE – WISHHAM LANGUAGE Wasco-Wishram (Upper Chinook) Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. Wasco-Wishram Dictionary (Wishham Dictionary)
English <> Wishham (Wasco-Wishram) Language Dictionary includes
For more information see
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CHIPEWYAN LANGUAGE – DENE LANGUAGE Chipewyan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Englishl <> Chipewyan Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Chipewyan Dictionary includes
For more information see Dene Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
SARSI LANGUAGE Sarsi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Sarsi Dictionary (1907-1930)
History & Culture of Chipewyan, Dene Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Chitimacha Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Chitimacha Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Chitimacha Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Official Language of the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma. Chiwere (U.S. Census) Over Writing System: Latin Script.
IOWAY-OTOE LANGUAGE – IOWAY OTOE-MISSOURI LANGUAGE Ioway-Otoe Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Baxoje Dictionary – Ioway Otoe-Missouri Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
First Year Ioway-Otoe Courses & Lessons
Ioway Otoe-Missouria Literature
Ioway Otoe-Missouria Literature includes
For more information see OTO LANGUAGE Oto Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Oto Dictionary (1907-1930)
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Choctaw Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Choctaw Dictionary (1915)
First Year Choctaw Courses & Lessons
Intermediate & Advanced Choctaw Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of A Choctaw Reference Grammar Textbook Chapters include
History & Culture of Chocktaw Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Chumash Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Chumash Dictionary
English <> Chumash Dictionary (1955)
California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw
English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 13-78) includes Chumash Dialects of
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 79-121) includes Costanoan Dialects of
For more information see English <> Chumash Dictionary (1952)
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan IV. “Vocabulary of the Rumsen language of the Indians of Carmel” English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 38-74) includes Spanish & Chumash Dialects of
English <> Esselen Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Salian & Esselen Dialects of
English <> Salinan Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Esselsn & Salinan Dialects of
For more information see English <> Chumash Dictionary (1910)
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-30) includes Costanoan Dialects of
English <> Costanoan Dictionary also includes
English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 31-39) includes Chumash Dialects of
English <> Chumash Dictionary Also includes
For more information see First Year Chumash Courses & Lessons
Examples of Samala Chumash Language Course Categories include
Samala Chumash Vocabulary Illustrated; etc. For more information see Chumash Literature & Culture
Chumash Sound Recordings. For more information see Chumash Ventureño Literature & Culture
Chumash Ventureño Sound Recordings. For more information see History & Culture of Chumash Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Cocopa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Cocopa Dictionary
Cocopa Literature & Culture
History & Culture of Cocopa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Coeur d’Alene Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year Coeur d’Alene Courses & Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound
History & Culture of Coeur d’Alene Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Columbia-Wenatchi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year Columbia-Wenatchi Courses, Lessons, etc.
Columbia-Wenatchi Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see History & Culture of Columbia-Wenatchi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Comanche Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Comanche Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Comanche Dictionary includes
For more information see First Year Comanche Courses & Lessons
Comanche Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Comanche Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of A Grammar of Comanche Textbook Chapters include
Comanche Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “10” Comanche Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Comanche Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Cowlitz Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Cowlitz Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Cowlitz Dictionary includes
For more information see History & Culture of Cowlitz Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Cree Syllabics Fonts for Download – Moose Cree, East Cree, Plains Cree, Swampy Cree, Woods Cree, Oji-Cree, etc.
Cree Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Cree Dictionaries (Ongoing Projects)
Available in Northern Dialect, Southern Dialect, French (Français) & English Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary Options include
For more information see
English <> Cree Dictionary includes
For more information see the English <> Cree Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Cree Dictionary includes
For more information see English <> Cree Dictionary (1865)
First Year Cree Courses & Lessons
Available in Northern Dialect, Southern Dialect, French (Français) or English Examples of “Eastern Cree Language” Course Lessons include
Eastern Cree Literature (Stories & Other Oral Material); etc…” For more information see
Examples of “Plains Cree Vocabulary” Lessons Categories include
For more information see
Examples of “Woodland Cree Vocabulary” Lessons Categories include
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Cree Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of A Grammar of the Cree Language Textbook Chapters include
Cree Literature
Available in Cree (Omushkego) & English. Examples of “Cree Stories” Subject Categories include
For more information see the History & Culture of Cree Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Creek, Mvskok, Muskogee, Muskokee, Miccosukee Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Creek Dictionary – English <> Muskogee Dicitonary (1890)
First Year Creek (Muskogee, Mvskoke) Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of “Mvskoke Lessons” include
For more information see the Creek (Muskogge) Literature
History & Culture of Creek, Muskoggee, Mvskok, Miccosukee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Crow Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Crow Dictionary (1974)
Under “Files in this item” Click ON “01942300-MIT.pdf (Full printable version) English <> Crow Dictionary includes
For more information see the Firts Year Crow Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Crow Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Crow Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Multimedia “The Crow Language: Grammatical Sketch and Analyzed Text” Chpaters & Subchapters include
For more information see Crow Literature
History & Culture of Crow Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages, etc.
Writing System: Latin Script.
Cupeño (Kuupangaxwichem) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Cupeño Dictionary
English <> Cupeñ Dictionary includes
For more information see First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Cupeño Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Click on “Download PDF” or Read Online. A Grammar of Cupeño
Examples of A Grammar of Cupeño Textbook Chapters include
For more information see the History & Culture of Cupeño Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages, etc.
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Lokota Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Lokota Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
For more information see
English <> Lokota Dictionary (2002)
First Year Lokota Language Courses & Lessons
Examples of Lokota Spelling & Pronunciation include
Examples of Lokota Vocabulary include
Examples of Lokota Verbs include
Lakota Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see Lakota Literature
For more information see
Lakota Winter Counts
For more information see the History & Culture of Lakota Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Nakota Language (Assiniboine Language) Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Nakota Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
English <> Assiniboine Dictionary – English – Nakota Dictionary (1907-1930)
Nakota (Assiniboine) Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “7” Assiniboine Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Nakota (Assiniboine) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Deg Xinag Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Deg Xinag Dictionary
Deg Xinag is
Deg Xinag Learners’ Dictionary
For more information see First Year Deg Xinag Courses & Lessons
History & Culture of Deg Xinag Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages, etc.
Dena’ina Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Dena’ina Dictionary (2007)
English <> Dena’ina Dictionary (1979, Reprinted 2004)
English <> Dena’ina Dictionary (1977)
English <> Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974) – Dena’ina Noun Dictionary
First Year & Intermediate Dena’ina Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of “Dena’ina” (Kenai Dialect) Course Subject Categories include
Dena’ina Vocabulary
Dena’ina Stories; etc. For more information see
Examples of “Dena’ina Phrases and Expressions” Lessons Subject Categories include
For more information see First Year & Intermediate Dena’ina Grammar Courses, Textbooks, Lessons, etc.
Click on “Resources”. Examples of “An Introduction to Dena’ina Grammar: The Kenai (Outer Inlet) Dialect” Chapters (Parts) include
For more information see History & Culture of Dena’ina Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Ditidaht Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
History & Culture of Ditidaht Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Dogrib Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Dogrib Dictionary – Tłı̨chǫ Yatıı̀ Enı̨htł’è Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Dogrib Dictionary also includes a “Character Keyboard”. For more information see History & Culture of Dogrib (dô yatiì) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Esselen Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History & Culture, etc. English <> Esselen Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Esselen Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, History & Culture, etc. English <> Esselen Dictionary (1952)
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan IV. “Vocabulary of the Rumsen language of the Indians of Carmel” English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 38-74) includes Spanish & Chumash Dialects of
English <> Esselen Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Salian & Esselen Dialects of
English <> Salinan Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Esselsn & Salinan Dialects of
For more information see History & Culture of Esselen Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Approximately Writing System: Latin Script.
Eyak Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Eyak Dictionary
English <> Eyak Dictionary (Author: Michael Krauss, University of Alaska & MIT) includes
Eyak Grammar Lessons (Author: Michael Krauss, University of Alaska & MIT) (PDF) includes
For more information see Eyak Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required For more information see the History & Culture of Eyak Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Fernandeño Tataviam Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Fernandeño Tataviam Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Fernandeño Tataviam Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Over Over Writing System: Latin Script.
HAIDA LANGUAGE, HIGAAGILDA XAAYDA KIL LANGUAGE Haida Language, Hlgaagilda Xaayda Kil Language, Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Haida (Hydah) Dictionary
For more information see the English <> Haida (Hydah) Dictionary (1862)
Dictionary of Indian tongues:
For more information see First Year Haida Courses & Lessons – Hlgaagilda Xaayda Kil Courses & Lessons
Examples of Haida Grammar Lessons with Exercises include
Haida Literature, Culture, etc.
History & Culture of Haida Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada
SKIDEGATE LANGUAGE – SOUTHERN HAIDA Skidegate Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Skidegate Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Skidegate Dictionary includes
For more information see History & Culture of Skidegate Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
MASSET(T) LANGUAGE – NORTHERN HAIDA Masset(t) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Masset(t) Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Massett Dictionary includes
For more information see History & Culture of Masset(t) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Haisla Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Haisla Dictionary (1907-1930)
First Year Haisla Courses & Lessons
History & Culture of Haisla Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the Approximately Approximately Writing System: Latin Script.
Hän Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year Hän Courses & Lessons
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see
Hän Literature
History & Culture of Hän Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Hidatsa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Hidatsa Dictionaries
“…Hidatsa is a project of MHA Nation Tribal Education Department, For more information see English <> Hidatsa Dictionary – 1873
First Year & Intermediate Hidatsa Courses, Lessons, etc.
Hidatsa Literature
History & Culture of Hidatsa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Ho-Chunk Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Ho-Chunk Dictionary – English <> Winnebago Dictionary (1830-1930)
First Year Hoocąk Courses & Lessons – Ho-Chunk Courses & Lessons
Ho-Chunk (Hoocąk) Languge Courses include
Hoocąk Woowagax – Ho-Chunk Alphabet; Hoocąk Writing System 1870 to Present; Hoocąk Lessons for Children; etc. For more information see
Examples of Winnebago Grammar (Ho-Chunk Grammar) Textbook Chapters include
Winnebago Morphology (Hoocąk Morphology – Ho-Chunk Morphology)
Winnebago (Hoocąk, Ho-Chunk) Text, Phrases & Vocabulary; etc…” For more information see History & Culture of Ho-Chunk Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Holikachuk Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Holikachuk Noun Dictionary (1978)
Holikachuk Noun Dictionary
For more information see
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Innu-aimun (Montagnais) Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. English <> French <> Innu-aimun (Montagnais) Dictionary & Lessons
Available in English, Innu-aimun & Français. Examples of Innu-aimun Language Lessons, Dictionaries, etc. include
For more information see the Innu-aimun (Montagnais) Literature
Available in English, Innu-aimun & Français. Sheshatshiu-atanukana mak tipatshimuna – Labrador Innu Myths and Legends
For more information see History & Culture of Innu-aimun (Montagnais) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Innu Nation; Montagnais de Natashquan; Mashteuiatsh, Conseil des Montagnais du Lac St.-Jean; Mamit Innuat Communities
Mamit Innuat includes the Communities of
INUKTITUT LANGUAGE Inuktitut Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, Literature, History, Culture etc. Inuktitut Script
Inuktitut Keyboards
Inuktitut Literature
IÑUPIAT LANGUAGE – IÑUPIAQ LANGUAGE – IÑUPIATUN LANGUAGE Iñupiat – Iñupiaq – Iñupiatun Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, Literature, History, Culture etc. English <> Iñupiat Dictionaries – English <> Iñupiaq Dictionaries – English <> Iñupiatun Dictionaries
Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary (Northwest Alaska Inpiatun Language)
Iñupiatun Eskimo Dictionary also includes
For more information see
English <> Iñupiat Dictionary – (Iñupiaq Dictionary)
For more information see
“Kobuk Iñupiat Junior Dictionary”
For more information see Iñupiat Language Lessons, Courses, etc. – Iñupiaq Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Alaskool’s Iñupiat Phasebook
Examples of “Alaskool’s Iñupiat Phasebook” Categories include
For more information see Iñupiat Literature – Iñupiaq Literature
Maniixaq
For more information see INUTTUT LANGUAGE – LABRADOR INUTTUT LANGUAGE Inuttut Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, Literature, History, Culture etc. English <> Inuttut Dictionary
Labrador Inuttut Dictionary
For more information see the History & Culture of Inuttut Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Juaneño Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Juaneño Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Juaneño Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
SALISH-PEND D’OREILLE LANGUAGE Official Language of the Bitterroot Salish Tribe & Pend d’Oreille Tribe, Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, Montana. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the
Writing System: Latin Script.
Kalispel (Spokane, Flathead) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Kalispel Dictionary
Dictionaries of the Kalispel Language include
For more information see the First Year & Intermediate Kalispel (Spokane, Flathead) Courses & Lessons
History & Culture of Kalispel (Washington) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
SALISH-PEND D’OREILLE LANGUAGE Kalispel-Pend D’oreille (Montana) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Kalispel-Pend D’oreille (Montana, Flathead) Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see
History & Culture of Salish-Pend D’oreille (Montana) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Official Language of the Kaw Nation, Oklahoma. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the Over
Writing System: Latin Script.
Kanza Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Kanza Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
First Year Kanza Courses & Lessons
Examples of Kanza Language Lessons include
For more inforation see the History & Culture of Kanza Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Karankawa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Karankawa Dictionary (1891)
“The Karankawa Indians, the Coast People of Texas” includes
For more information see Karankawa Courses, Lessons, Lingistic Materials, etc.
KARUK LANGUAGE – KAROK LANGUAGE Official Language of the Karuk Tribe of California. Over Writing System: Latin Script. Karuk Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Karuk Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Karuk dictionary and text project
For more information see the English <> Karuk Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Karok Dictionary includes
For more information see Karuk (Karok) Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “20” Karok Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Karuk Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
SHASTA LANGUAGE Official Language of the Shasta Indian Nation, Etna, California & the Shasta Bands (The Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde), Oregon. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the
Writing System: Latin Script. Shasta Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Shasta Dictionary (1959)
English <> Shasta Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Shasta Dictionary includes
For more information see Shasta Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required For more information see the History & Culture of Shasta Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Kaska Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year Kaska Courses & Lessons
Kaska Language Lessons
For more information see the
Kaska Literature, Stories, etc.
History & Culture of Kaska Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Kawaiisu Dictionaries, Courses & Lessons English <> Kawaiisu Dictionary
Kawaiisu Literature, Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “40” Kawaiisu Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Kawaiisu Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Official Language of the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas, Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas & Kickapoo Clans. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the
Writing System: Latin Script.
History & Culture of Kickapoo Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Kiowa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Kiowa Dictionary (1928)
First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Kiowa Courses & Lessons
Kiowa Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required. Includes over “15” Kiowa Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Kiowa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Klahoose Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see History & Culture of Klahoose Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Klallam Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Clallam Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Klallam Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Klallam or Clallam
For more information see First Year Klallam Courses & Lessons
History & Culture of Klallam Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Klamath Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Klamath Dictionary (1890)
Dictionary of the Klamath Language also includes
For more information see the English <> Klamath Dictionary (1907-1930)
First Year Klamath Courses & Lessons
Examples of Klamath Language Lessons include
For more information see Klamath Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “34” Klamath Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Klamath Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Koasati Language (Coushatta Language) Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Koasati Dictionary – English <> Koasati Coushatta – (Ongoing Project)
English <> Koasati (Coushatta) Talking Dictionary also includes
For more information see First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Koasati Courses & Lessons (Coushatta Courses & Lessons)
Examples of Koasati Grammar Textbook Chapters include
For more information see the Koasati Literature, Texts, Songs, etc.
For more information see
Koyukon Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Denaakk’e Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc Koyukon (Denaakk’e) Courses, Lessons, etc.
Examples of Koyukon Lessons (Upper Koyukon Lessons) (Denaakk’e Lessons) include
For more information see
Click on “thompson-1977-koyukon.pdf”. For more information see Koyukon (Denaakk’e) Liturature, Culture, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “7” Koyukon Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
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Kumeyaay, Diegueño, Tipai & Ipai Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Kumeyaay Language, Diegueño Language, Tipai Language, Ipai Dictionaries
Kumeyaay Language, Diegueño Language, Tipai Language, Ipai Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Kumeyaay, Diegueño, Tipai, Ipai Language Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Kutenai, Kootenai & Ktunaxa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Kutenai Dictionary (1907-1930)
First Year Kutenai, Kootenai & Ktunaxa Courses & Lessons
Kutenai, Kootenai & Ktunaxa Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “8” Kutenai Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Kutenai, Kootenai & Ktunaxa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages U.S.
Canada
Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Kwakiutl Language (Kwakw’ala Language) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Kwakiutl Language (Kwakw’ala Language) Dictionaries
English <> English <> Qagyuhl, Koskimo, Kwakw’ala (Tlatlasikoala) & Wikeno (Oowekyala) Language Dictionaries include
For more information see Kwakiutl (Kwak’wala) Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Kwakiutl, Kwak’wala, Lekwala (a Southern Dialect of Kwak’wala) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Lenape Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Lenape Dictionary (Ongoing Projects)
First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Lenape Courses, Lessons, etc.
Examples of Lenape Courses, Lessons, etc. include
For more information see
Lenape (len-NAH-pay) Lessons include
For more information see the History & Culture of Lenape Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Lillooet Language (St’át’imcets Language, Northern St’át’imcets Language, Ucwalmicwts Language, Lil’wat) Courses, Lessons, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see
Examples of “The Lillooet Language: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax” Book Parts & Chapters include
Morphology;
Syntax
For more information see the History & Culture of Lillooet Language, Northern Statimcets Language, Ucwalmicwts Language & Lil’wat Langugae Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Luiseño Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Luiseño Dictionary (1907-1930)
Luiseño Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Luiseño Literature & Culture
Yumáyk yumáyk
Luiseño Sound Recordings. For more information see History & Culture of Luiseño Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script. WHULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE & TWULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE (SOUTHERN DIALECT OF LUSHOOTSEED) Official Language of the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe, Puyallup Tribe of Indians, Squaxin Island Tribe & the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community (Swinomiah Tribe), Washington. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the
Writing System: Latin Script.
LUSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE & NISQUALLY DIALECT Lushootseed Fonts for Download
Lushootseed Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Lushootseed Dictionary (1994)
English <> Nisqually Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Nisqualli (Nisqually) Dictionary includes
For more information see First Year Lushootseed Courses & Lessons
Highlight “Learn” at top of page Examples of “Lushootseed Language Lessons” include
For more information see Lushootseed Literature, Stories & Songs
History & Culture of Lushootseed Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
WHULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE – TWULSHOOTSEED LANGUAGE Whulshootseed Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Whulshootseed – Twulshootseed Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Mahican Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. (Mohican Dictionaries, Lessons, etc.) English <> Mohican Dictionary (Mahican Dictionary)
Mohican Dictionary
For more information see Mahican Courses, Lessons, etc. (Mohican Courses, Lessons, etc.)
History & Culture of Mahican Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Maidu Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Maidu Dictionary (1907-1930)
Maidu Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “45” Maidu Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the Konkow Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “56” Konkow Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Maidu Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Makah Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Qwiqwidicciat Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Makah Dictionary – English <> Qwiqwidicciat Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Dictionary includes
For more information see Makah Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
Examples of “Makah Language Lessons” include
For more information see Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “70” Makah Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Makah (Qwiqwidicciat) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Official Language of the Tobique First Nation, Canada. Official Language of the Passamaquoddy Tribes & Bands, U.S. Over Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Maliseet, Passamaquoddy-Maliseet & Passamaquoddy Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary (Ongoing Project) Published by: Goose Lane Editions & the University of Maine Press, Orono; The Portal is developed, hosted, and maintained by the Electronic Text Center, English <> Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Dictionary
For more information see History & Culture of Maliseet, Passamaquoddy-Maliseet & Passamaquoddy Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Official Language of the Miami Nation of Indians of the State of Indiana, Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma & the Soveriegn Miami Tibe of Oklahoma. Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Miami-Illinois Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Myaamia Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Miami Dictionary
Input Word in “Search”. Myaamia Dictionary includes Audio Pronunciation for
Myaamia Dictionary also include Supporting Language Documents
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Miami-Illinois Courses & Textbooks – Myaamia Courses & Textbooks
Miami-Illinois
Examples of Miami-Illinois Language Textbook Chapters include
Miami-Illinois, Myaamia, Illinois-Miami, Miami-Peoria Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “10” Miami Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Miami-Illinois, Myaamia, Illinois-Miami, Miami-Peoria Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
The Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma is
Michif Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year Michif Courses & Lessons
Examples of Michif Lessons include
For more information see
Intermediate & Advanced Michif Courses & Textbooks
Examples of A Language of Our Own: The Genesis of Michif, the Mixed Cree-French Lanugage of the Canadian Métis Textbook Chapters include
Variation in Michif; Cree-French Language Mixture: Types and Origin; The Source Languages of Michif: French, Cree, and Ojibwe; etc…”
History & Culture of Michif Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada
Mi’kmaq Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Mi’gmaq-Mi’kmaq Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Mi’gmaq-Mi’kmaq Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
English <>Mi’gmaq – Mi’kmaq Dictionary
English <> Mi’kmaw Dictionary – Mi’Kaw Lexicon
Click Mi’kmaw-English Lexicon for Download. For more information see Mi’kmaq Language, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see Mi’gmaq – Mi’kmaq, A’tugwaqann Literature
For more information see History & Culture of Mi’gmaq Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada
History & Culture of Mi’kmaq Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages U.S.
Canada
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COAST MIWOK LANGUAGE Coast Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Coast Miwok (Bodega, Huimen, Marin Miwok) Literatue & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “29” Bodega Miwok Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the CENTRAL SIERRA MIWOK LANGUAGE Central Sierra Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary
Central Sierra Miwok Dictionary with Texts also includes
For more information see CENTRAL MIWOK LANGUAGE Central Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Central Miwok Dictionary
English <> Central Miwok Dictionary includes
For more information see SOUTHERN SIERRA MIWOK LANGUAGE Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionary
Southern Sierra Miwok Dictionary also includes
Southern Sierra Miwok Stories; etc. For more information see SOUTHERN MIWOK LANGUAGE Southern Miwok Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Southern Miwok Dictionary
English <> Southern Miwok Dictionary includes
For more information see MIWOK LITERATURE, CULTURE, HISTORY, ETC. Miwok Literature & Culture
Miwok Sound Recordings. For more information see History & Culture of Miwok Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Coast Miwok
Central Sierra Miwok, Southern Sierra Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok & Plains Miwok
Mojave Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Mojave Dictionary – Marikan <> Hamakhav Dictionary (1992)
Under Downloadable PDFs, Click on OPL#10, A Mojave Dictionary. A Mojave Dictionary
For more information see English <> Mohave Dictionary – English <> Mojave Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Mohave Dictionary includes
For more information see Mohave Language (Mojave Language) Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Mohave (Mojave, Hamakhav) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Mohawk Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First year Mohawk Courses & Lessons
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see History & Culture of Mohawk (Kanien’kéha, Kanienkeha) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada
U.S.
Mohegan Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. English <> Mohegan Dictionary
English <> Mohegan Dictionary also includes
For more information see
Mohegan Courses, Lessons, etc.
Examples of Mohegan Language Lessons include
For more information see History & Culture of Mohegan Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Molalla (Molala) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Molalla Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Molala (Molalla) Dictionary includes
For more information see History & Culture of Molalla Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Mono Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Mono Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Mono Dictionary includes
For more information see Mono Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “80” Mono Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Mono Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Narragansett Dictionaries, Lessons, Literature, etc. Narragansett Courses, Lessons, etc.
History & Culture of Narragansett Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Naskapi Dictionaries, Lessons, Literature, etc. English <> Naskapi Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
History & Culture of Naskapi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Natchez Dictionaries, Lessons, Literature, etc. English <> Natchez Dictionary (1908-1920)
Natchez Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
History & Culture of Natchez Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Navajo Dictionaries, Lessons, Literature, etc. English <> Navajo Dictionary (1992)
Analytical Lexicon of Navajo
English <> Navajo Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Navajo Dictionary includes
For more information see First Year Navajo Courses & Lessons
Examples of Ken Hale’s Navajo Linguistics Archive Project Lessons include
Situational Navajo; Meta-Navajo; etc…” For more information see
Navajo Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Navajo Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples from over “27” The Navajo Verb: A Grammar for Students and Scholars Textbook Chapters include
Navajo Literature, Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “14” Navajo Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Navajo Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Nez Perce Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Nez Perce Dictionary (1907-1930)
Nez Perce Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Nez Perce & Cayuse Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “100” Nez Perce Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Nez Perce & Cayuse Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Nisenan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Nisenan Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Nisenan Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “34” Nisenan Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Nisenan Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Nisga’a Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Nisga’a Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see History & Culture of Nisga’a Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Nlaka’pamux Language (Thompson Language) (Nitlakapamuk Language) (Ntlakyapamuk Language) Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc. Nlaka’pamux Dictionary – Nitlakapamuk Dictionary – Thompson Dictionary
English <> Nitlakapamuk Dictionary
For more information see Nlaka’pamux Language Courses, Lessons, etc. – Thompson Language Courses, Lessons, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see
History & Culture of Nlaka’pamux Language (Thompson Language) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Nooksack Courses, Lessonns, etc.
Examples of “Nooksack Language Lessons” include
For more information see the Nooksack Literature, Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “3” Nooksack Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Nooksack Language Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Nuu-chah-nulth Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Nootka Dictionary & Nootka to other Languages
Nuu-chah-nulth Lessons, Courses, etc.
Nuu-chah-nulth Language Audio Lessons include
For more information see Nuu-chah-nulth Literature, Stories, etc. & Nootka Literature, Stories, Songs, etc.
Nuu-chah-nulth Cultural Stories includes over “25” Video Cultural Stories in the following categories include
For more information see
Free but Registration Required Includes over “9” Nootka Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Nuu-chah-nulth Language Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Nuxalk Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Nuxalk Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Bella Coola Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see History & Culture of Nuxalk Language Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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COSTANOAN LANGUAGE Costanoan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Costanoan Dictionary (1955)
California Indian Linguistic Records: The Mission Indian Vocabularies of H. W. Henshaw
English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 13-78) includes Chumash Dialects of
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 79-121) includes Costanoan Dialects of
For more information see
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan IV. “Vocabulary of the Rumsen language of the Indians of Carmel” English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 38-74) includes Spanish & Chumash Dialects of
English <> Esselen Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Salian & Esselen Dialects of
English <> Salinan Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Esselsn & Salinan Dialects of
For more information see English <> Costanoan Dictionary (1910)
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-30) includes Costanoan Dialects of
English <> Costanoan Dictionary also includes
English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 31-39) includes Chumash Dialects of
English <> Chumash Dictionary Also includes
For more information see Costanoan Literature & Culture
Costanoan Sound Recordings. For more information see MUTSUN LANGUAGE Mutsun Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of “Mutsun Grammar” Dissertation Chapters include
For more information see History & Culture of Ohlone, Costanoan, Chochenyo, Mutsun, Rumsen (Runsien), San Carlos Language Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Amah Mutsun Tribal Band of Ohlone/Costanoan Indians, Costanoan Rumsen Carmel Tribe, etc, California.
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CHIPPEWA, OJIBWA, OJIBWE, ODAWA, OJIBWAY, ANISHINAABEMOWI Ojibwe, Ojibway, Odawa, Ojibwa, Chippewa & Ottawa Language Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Ojibwe Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
English <> Ojibwe Dictionary (Ojibwe-English Wordlist)
For more information see English <> Ojibwe Dictionary & English to Odawa (Ongoing Project)
English <> Ojibwe Dictionary & English <> Odawa – Nishnaabemwin Language (Ongoing Project)
Gdi-nweninaa
For more information see English <> Eastern Ojibwa, Chippewa & Ottawa (1985)
English <> Ojibwe (Otchipwe) Dictionary (1878)
Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language for the Use of Missionaries and persons living among the Indians
English <> Ojibwe Dictionary A Dicitionary of the Otchipwe Language – A New Edition
English <> Ojibwe (Otchipwe) Dictionary (1853)
First Year Ojibwe (Anishinaabemowin) Courses & Lessons
Examples Ojibwe (Anishinaabemowin) Language Couses includes
Ojibwe Stories (Dibaajimowinan) include
Ojibwe Songs; etc. For more information see
Examples of Ojibwe Language – Anishinaabemowin Language Subject Categories & Lessons include
History, Traditions & Culture
Listen to our Elders Speak
Collections; etc. For more information see
Anishinaabemowin (Ojibwe) Language Course includes
Anishinaabemowin Narratives (Ojibwe Narratives); etc. For more information see
Intermediate & Advanced Ojibwe (Otchipwe) Courses & Textbooks
Examples of Grammar Pro: Ojibwe Grammar Lesssons – Anishinaabe Grammar Lesssons include
For more information see
Examples of Ojibwe Grammar Lesson include
For more information see
Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language for the Use of Missionaries and persons living among the Indians
English <> Ojibwe Dictionary A Dicitionary of the Otchipwe Language – A New Edition
History & Culture of Chippewa, Ojibwe, Ojibway, Odawa, Ottawa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada: Ojibwe
Canada: Ojibway
Canada: Chippewas
U.S.: Ottawa
U.S.: Chippewa
U.S.: Ojibwe
SAULTEAUX LANGUAGE, NAKAWE LANGUAGE, NISHNAABEWIN LANGUAGE, WESTERN OJIBWA LANGUAGE History & Culture of Saulteaux – Nakawe Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Okanagan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Intermediate & Advanced Okanagan Courses & Textbooks
Click on PDF file. Examples of Aspect and Category in Okanagan Word Formation Chapters & Subchapters include
For more information see History & Culture of Okanagan Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages U.S.
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation with History & Culture also include the
Canada
OMAHA LANGUAGE – UMÓnHOn Official Language of the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska. Over Writing System: Latin Script. Omaha Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Omaha Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Omaha Literature
History & Culture of Omaha Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
PONCA LANGUAGE – PPAnKKA Official Language of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska & Ponca Tribe of Oklahoma. Over Writing System: Latin Script. Ponca Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Ponca Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
History & Culture of Ponca Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
OMAHA-PONCA LANGUAGE Omaha-Ponca Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Omaha-Ponca Lessons, Courses, etc.
Omaha (Umónhon) – Ponca (Ppankka) Language Lessons include
For more information see
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Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Oneida Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Oneida Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Oneida Dictionary includes
For more information see First Year Oneida Courses & Lessons
Examples of Oneida Language Lessons include
For more information see
Examples of Oneida Grammar Course Lessons include
For more information see Oneida Literature
History & Culture of Oneida Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada
U.S.
O’odham Language, Papago Language & Pima Language Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Pima & Papago Dictionary (1907-1930)
O’odham Language & Papago Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Papago Literature
History & Culture of O’odham Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Onondaga Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Onondaga Dictionary
Onondaga Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Onondaga Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Osage Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Osage Dictionary
Osage Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Osage Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Pomo Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Pomo Dictionary – Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo (1907-1930)
English <> Pomo (Eastern Pomo, Northern Pomo & Central Pomo) Language Dictionary includes
For more information see Pomo Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of Pomo Audio Lessons include
For more information see
Pomo Literature & Culture
Central Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “10” Central Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the Northern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “35” Northern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the Southeastern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “9” Southeastern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “60” Southeastern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the Southern Pomo Language Audio Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “28” Southern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “34” Southern Pomo Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Pomo Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Eastern Pomo Language
Southwestern Pomo Language (Kashaya Language)
Northern Pomo Language
Southern Pomo Language
Potawatomi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Potawatomi Dictionary with Text, Images & Audio/Sound
For more information see the First Year Potawatomi Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Audio/Sound
Potawatomi Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “75” Potawatomi Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
History & Culture of Potawatomi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Powhatan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Powhatan Dictionary (1611)
English <> Powhatan Dictionaries include
A Dictionarie of the Indian Language
Complete Works of Captain John Smith
For more information see
History & Culture of Powhatan Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Quapaw Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Quapaw Dictionary (1883, 1890 and 1894)
Quapaw Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Reference Guide”. For more information see the History & Culture of Quapaw Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Quechan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Yuma Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Yuma Dictionary – English <> Quechan Dictionary (1907-1930)
Yuma Dictionary includes
For more information see
Writing System: Latin Script.
Quileute Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Quileute Dictionary – English <> Quilliute Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Quilliute (Quileute) Language Dictionary includes
For more information see Quileute Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of Quileute Language Lessons include
Examples of Quileute Language Video Lessons include
For more information see the History & Culture of Quileute Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Quinault Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Quinault Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Quinault Language Dictionary includes
For more information see Quinault Literature
History & Culture of Quinault Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Saanich Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Saanich Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
English <> Saanich Dictionary includes
For more information see
First Year Saanich Courses & Lessons
History & Culture of Saanich Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Sahaptin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Yakama Sahaptin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Sahaptin Dictionary – Ichishkíin Sínwit (Yakama Dialect) – Text, Images & Audio/Sound Sharon Hargus (Department of Linguistics, University of Washington) & Bruce Rigsby (Emeritus Professor of Anthropology, University of Queensland); Publisher: Heritage University, Toppenish Washington & University of Washington Press; Hosted by the Language Learning Center, Sahaptin Language
Sahaptin Dictionary – Ichishkíin Sínwit – includes
For more information see English <> Sahaptin Dictionary (Yakama Dialect)
English <> Yakama Dictionary (1975)
English <> Yakama Dictionary (1907-1930)
Sahaptin & Yakama Sahaptin Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Sahaptin & Yakama Sahaptin Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Salinan Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Salinan Dictionary
English <> Costanoan Dictionary (Pages 9-37 ) includes Spanish & Costanoan Dialects of
Costanoan IV. “Vocabulary of the Rumsen language of the Indians of Carmel” English <> Chumash Dictionary (Pages 38-74) includes Spanish & Chumash Dialects of
English <> Esselen Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Salian & Esselen Dialects of
English <> Salinan Dictionary (Pages 75-84) includes Spanish, Esselsn & Salinan Dialects of
For more information see Salinan Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of “The Language of the Salinan Indians” Textbook Parts & Chapters include
Salinan Texts; Salinan Vocabulary; etc…”
Free but Registration Required Includes over “11” Antoniaño Salinan Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the Salinan Literature & Culture
Salinan Sound Recordings. For more information see History & Culture of Salinan Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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SALISH LANGUAGE Official Language of Salish Tribes. Salish Over Puget Sound Salish Over Writing System: Latin Script (Salish Font). Salish Font
Salish Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Salish Dictionary (Ongoing Projects)
Click on one of four (4) Dictionary Sections. For more information see First Year Salish Courses & Lessons
Examples of Salish Language Lessons include
For more information see
Examples from over “20” Salish Language Lessons include
For more information see the
Intermediate & Advanced Salish Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Note: Pages 179 to 223 were accidently Scanned UPSIDE Down. History & Culture of Salish Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation with History & Culture also include the
Official Language of Halkomelem (Hul’q’umi’num, Hul’qumi’num, etc.) Speaking Nations in Canada. Number of Speakers: Writing System: Latin Script. Hul’q’umi’num’ Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Hulquminum Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English – Hul’q’umi’num’ Dictionary with Text, Images, Animations & Audio/Sound
English <> Hulquminum Dictionary (English <> Halkomelem Dictionary) (1977) EDITED by: Donna B. Gerdts (Simon Fraser University), HOSTED by Donna B. Gerdts, English <> Hulquminum Dictionary
For more information see First Year Hul’qumi’num (Hulquminum) Courses & Lessons
Introduction to Hulquminum Course
For more information see the Halkomelem Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Halkomelem Dictionary (Upriver, Downriver, and Island Halkomelem (Halq’eméylem))
Click on “Download PDF” or Read Online. For more information see Halkomelem Language Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc.
Halkomelem Language Lessons include
For more information see History & Culture of Hulquminum, Halkomelem, etc. Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Stó:lô Nation includes the following Nations, Tribes, Villages, etc. include
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Secwepemc Language (Shuswap Language) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Secwepemc Language Lessons, Courses, etc. – Shuswap Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see
Secwepemc Language Lessons include
For more information see
Shuswap Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see History & Culture of Secwepemc (Shuswap) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Serrano Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Serrano Lessons, Courses, etc.
Serrano Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see
Serrano Language
For more information see the Serrano Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “5” Serrano Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Serrano Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Shawnee Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Shawnee Dictionary
Shawnee Language Lessons, Courses, Literature, etc.
History & Culture of Shawnee Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Shoalwater Bay Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Shoalwater Bay Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Shoalwater Bay Dictionary includes
For more information see History & Culture of Shoalwater Bay Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Shoshoni Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Shoshone Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Shoshoni Dictionary & Shoshoni Talking Dictionarys
Shoshoni Dictionary
For more information see the
Shoshoni Talking Dictionary
For more information see the Shoshoni (Shoshone) Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Language Materials & Archives” Examples of “Shoshoni Courses, Lessons, etc.” include
For more information see the Shoshoni (Shoshone) Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “8” Shoshoni Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Shoshoni (Shoshone) & Gosiute (Goshute), A Dialect of Shoshone Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Siletz Dee-Ni Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. – Shoshone Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Siletz Dee-Ni Dictionary – Siletz Dictionary Edited by: K. David Harrison (Department of Linguistics, Swarthmore College) & Siletz Dee-ni Speaker: Bud Lane (Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians); Hosted by the: Laboratory for Endangered Languages Research and Documentation, English <> Siletz Dee-Ni Dictionary (Siletz Talking Dictionary) contains
For more information see Siletz Dee-Ni Courses, Lessons, etc. – Siletz Courses, Lessons, etc.
History & Culture of Siletz Dee-Ni Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Sliammon Literature, Stories, Songs, etc.
Free but Registration Required Includes over “180” Sliammon Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Sliammon Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Snohomish Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Snohomish Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Snohomish Dictionary includes
For more information see
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Writing System: Latin Script.
T’aat’aaqsapa Language (Ehattesaht Nuchatlaht Language) Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see History & Culture of T’aat’aaqsapa (Ehattesaht Nuchatlaht Language) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Tagish Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Tagish Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Tagish Literature
Click on “Language & Heritage”.
History & Culture of Tagish Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Carcross Tagish First Nation
Official Language of the Mansfield-Kechumstuk Band & the Healy Lake-Joseph Village Band, Alaska. Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the Over
Over Writing System: Latin Script.
Tanacross Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Tanacross Dictionary (Ongoing Project)
Tanacross Learner’s Dictionary
For more information see First Year Tanacross Courses & Lessons
Examples of Tanacross Lessons include
For more information see Tanacross Literature
Number of Speakers in the U.S.: Not in the Over
Over Writing System: Latin Script.
UPPER TANANA LANGUAGE – TABESNA LANGUAGE Upper Tanana Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Upper Tanana Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Upper Tanana Literature
History & Culture of Tanana Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Tillamook Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Tillamook Dictionaries
Tillamook Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Tillamook Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Tsimshian Language (Sm’algyax – Sm’álgyax – Shm-algyack) Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Sm’algyax Dictionary with Text, Images & Audio/Sound (Ongoing Project)
Sm’algyax Living Legacy Talking Dictionary
For more information see the English <> Tshimpsean (Tsimshian) Dictionary (1862)
Dictionary of Indian Tongues:
For more information see Tsimshian Literature
Tsimshian Texts
For more information see History & Culture of Tsimshian – Sm’algyax Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages U.S.
CANADA
Kitsumkalum, a Galts’ap (community) of the Ts’msyen (Tsimshian) Nation includes
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Sarcee Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Writing System: Latin Script.
Tubatulabal Language (Paka’anil Language, Tübatulabal Language) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Tubatulabal Language (Paka’anil Language, Tübatulabal Language) Lessons, Courses, etc.
Tübatulabal Vocabulary Audio Lessons (Words & Phrases)
For more information see
Tubatulabal Literature & Culture – (Tübatulabal, Pahkanapul)
Free but Registration Required Includes over “22” Tubatulabal Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Tubatulabal Sound Recordings. For more information see History & Culture of Tubatulaba (Tübatulabal, Pahkanapul) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Tuscarora Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Tuscarora Dictionary
Writing System: Latin Script. SOUTHERN TUTCHONE Official Language of the Champagne & Aishihik First Nations & the Ta’an Kwäch’än Council, Canada. Number of Speakers in Canada: Not in the Over
Over
Writing System: Latin Script.
NORTHERN TUTCHONE LANGUAGE Northern Tutchone Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Northern Tutchone Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Northern Tutchone Literature
History & Culture of Northern Tutchone Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
SOUTHERN TUTCHONE LANGUAGE Southern Tutchone Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Southern Tutchone Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see
Southern Tutchone Literature
History & Culture of Southern Tutchone Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Tutelo Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Tutelo Dictionary (1883)
Offical Title
Tutelo Dictionary also cantains
For more information see History & Culture of Saponi Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Tututni Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Tututni Dictionary (1907-1930)
Tututni Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “10” Tututni Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Tututni & Coquille Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Upper Kuskokwim Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Upper Kuskokwim Dictionary (1979)
Upper Kuskokwim Athabaskan Junior Dictionary
For more information see
Ute Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Ute Dictionary (1979)
English <> Ute Dictionary (1868-1880)
Examples of “Anthropology of the Numa: John Wesley Powell’s Manuscripts
Western Numa Language Vocabularies
Central Numa Language Vocabularies
For more information see Intermediate & Advanced Ute Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of A Preliminary Analysis of Southern Ute with a Special Focus on Noun Phrases* Chapters include
For more information see History & Culture of Ute Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Writing System: Latin Script.
Wampanoag Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Wampanoag Dictionary – English <> Massachusett(s) Dictionary (1830) – English <> Natick Dictionary (1903)
Wampanoag Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
In the “Files in this item” section Click on PDF. Examples of “An Introduction to Wampanoag Grammar” Chapters include
For more information see
Massachuset Language & Grammar
For more information see the
Wôpanâak Language Lessons are currently not online, but available on request For more information see History & Culture of Wampanoag (Wôpanâak) Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Wandat, Huronne-Wendat, Huron, Wendat, Wyandot Language Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Wandat Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Wandat Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Examples of Wandat Contemporary Audio Recordings include
For more information see the Huronne-Wendat Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Click on “Learn Our Language”. For more information see History & Culture of Wandat, Huronne-Wendat, Huron, Wendat, Wyandot Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Canada
U.S.
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Willapa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Willapa Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Willapa Dictionary includes
For more information see
WINTUM LANGUAGE, WINTU LANGUAGE Wintum Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Wintum Dictionary (1907-1930)
First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Wintum (Witu, Nomlaki, Patwin & South Patwin) Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of Proto-Wintun Textbook Chapters include
Morphophonemics; Wintun Verbal Morphology; Winton Nouns; Winton Pronouns; Substantival Morphology (Witu, Nomlaki, Patwin & South Patwin); Cognate Sets & Reconstructions; etc…” For more information see the Wintum & Wintu Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “445” Wintu Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the PATWIN LANGUAGE, HILL PATWIN LANGUAGE Patwin Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Patwin Dictionary (1907-1930)
Patwin Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “10” Hill Patwin Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “15” Hill Patwin Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “11” Hill Patwin Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Patwin & Hill Patwin Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
Writing System: Latin Script.
Wiyot Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Wiyot Dictionary (1907-1930)
Wiyot Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Wiyot Language
Wiyot Language Lessons include
For more information see the
Examples of Wiyot Grammar and Texts” Chapters include
For more information see Wiyot Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “60” Wiyot Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Wiyoy Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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Yokuts Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Yokuts Courses, Textbooks & Lessons
Examples of “The Yokuts Language of South Central California” Chapters & Subchapters include
Yauelmani Dialect
Other Dialects and Comparisons
Texts in Various Dialects; etc.” For more information see Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Chukchansi Dictionary (1907-1930)
Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language: Chukchansi Yokuts Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “12” Chukchansi Yokuts Audio Recordings. For more information see the Yawelmani Yokuts Dialect: Yowlumne Language Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
“Yowlumne in the Twentieth Century”
For more information see History & Culture of Yokuts including the Valley Yokuts Dialect: Tachi Language & the Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language, etc. Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language
Valley Yokuts Dialect: Tachi Language
Yawelmani Yokuts: Yowlumne Language
Writing System: Latin Script.
Yuchi Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Yuki Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Yuki Dictionary (Yukian, Ukiah) (1907-1930)
English <> Yuki Dictionary includes
For more information see Yuki Literature & Culture
Free but Registration Required Includes over “135” Yuki Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the
Free but Registration Required Includes over “165” Yuki Language Audio Recordings. For more information see the History & Culture of Yokuts including the Valley Yokuts Dialect: Tachi Language & the Northern Foothill Yokuts Dialect: Chukchansi Language, etc. Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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KERES, TEWA, TIWA, TOWA & ZUNI LANGUAGE Keres, Tewa, Tiwa, Towa & Zuni Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Keres, Tewa, Tiwa, Towa & Zuni Language Lessons, Courses, etc.
Languages of the Pueblos include
Tewa Speaking Pueblos
Tiwa Speaking Pueblos
Towa Speaking Pueblos
Zuni Speaking Pueblos
For more information see the KERES LANGUAGE – KERESAN LANGUAGE – EASTERN KERES LANGUAGE – WESTERN KERES LANGUAGE
Keres Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Keresan Dictionary (Laguna & Cochiti) (1907-1930)
English <> Laguna & Cochiti Dictionary (Keresan Dictionary) includes
For more information see History & Culture of Keres Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
TEWA LANGUAGE
Tewa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Tewa Dictionary (1982)
English <> Tewa (San Lldefonso) Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> San Lldefonso Dictionary (Tewa Dictionary) includes
For more information see TIWA LANGUAGE – TIWA NORTHERN LANGUAGE – TIWA SOUTHERN LANGUAGE
Tiwa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Tiwa (Isleta & Taos) & Towa (Jemez) Dictionaries
English <> Tiwa Language (Isleta Language & Taos Language) & Towa (Jemez Language) Dictionary (Tanoan Languages) includes
For more information see Tiwa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
Tiwa (Sandia) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Tiwa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
TOWA LANGUAGE – JEMEZ LANGUAGE
Towa Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. Towa Language (Jemez Language) Dictionary, Lessons, Courses, etc.
History & Culture of Towa Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
ZUNI LANGUAGE – ZUÑI LANGUAGE
Zuni Language (Zuñi Language) Dictionaries, Lessons, Courses, etc. English <> Zuni Dictionary & Zuni to other Languages
English <> Zuni Dictionary (1958)
English <> Zuñi Dictionary (1907-1930)
English <> Zuñi Dictionary includes
For more information see Zuni Language (Zuñi Language) Lessons, Courses, etc.
Zuni Literature (Zuñi Literature)
Zuni Literature – Zuñi Literature includes
Zuñi Origin Myths by Ruth Bunzel
Zuñi Ritual Poetry by Ruth Bunzel
For more information see History & Culture of Zuni Speaking Nations, First Nations, Tribes, Bands, Clans, Communities, Villages
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